Supertwist Liquid Crystal Display

The invention relates to supertwist liquid crystal displays (SLCD) having very short switching times and good gradients and angular dependencies and the new nematic liquid crystal mixtures used in these.

SLCD according to the precharacterizing clause are known, for example, from EP 0,131,216 B1; DE 34 23 993 A1; EP 0,098,070 A2; M. Schadt and F. Leenhouts, 17. Freiburger Arbeitstagung Flussigkristalle (17th Freiburg Conference on Liquid Crystals) (8.-10.04.87); K. Kawasaki et al., SID 87 Digest 391 (20.6); M. Schadt and F. Leenhouts, SID 87 Digest 372 (20.1); K. Katoh et al., Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 26, No. 11, L 1784-L 1786 (1987); F. Leenhouts et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 50 (21), 1468 (1967); H. A. van Sprang and H. G. Koopman, J. Appl. Phys. 62 (5), 1734 (1987); T. J. Scheffer and J. Nehring, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45 (10), 1021 (1984), M. Schadt and F. Leenhouts, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50 (5), 236 (1987) and E. P. Raynes, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Letters Volume 4 (1), pages 1-8 (1986). The term SLCD here includes any highly twisted display element having a twisting angle, according to the content, of between 160.degree. and 360.degree., such as, for example, the display elements according to Waters et al. (C. M. Waters et al., Proc. Soc. Inf. Disp. (New York) (1985) (3rd Intern. Display Conference, Kobe, Japan), and the STN-LCDs (DE OS 35 03 259), SBE-LCDs (T. J. Scheffer and J. Nehring, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45 (1984) 1021), OMI-LCDs (M. Schadt and F. Leenhouts, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50 (1987), 236), DST-LCDs (EP OS 0 246 842) or BW-STN-LCDs (K. Kawasaki et al., SID 87 Digest 391 (20.6)).

In contrast to standard TN displays, such SLCD are distinguished by considerably better gradients of the electrooptical characteristic line and associated better contrast values, as well as by a considerably lower angular dependency of contrast. SLCD having short switching times, especially also at lower temperatures, are of particular interest. To achieve short switching times, the viscosities of the liquid crystal mixtures in particular have hitherto been optimized using usually monotropic additives of relatively high vapor pressure. However, the switching times achieved were not adequate for every use.

There is thus still a great demand for SLCD having very short switching times with a simultaneously high working temperature range, high characteristic line gradient, good angular dependency of the contrast and low threshold voltage.

The invention is based on the object of providing SLCD which have the abovementioned disadvantages to only a minor degree, if at all, and at the same time have very short switching times.

It has now been found that this object can be achieved if nematic liquid crystal mixtures containing the following components:

a) at least one component chosen from group A, consisting of compounds of the formulae AI to AVI: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another are each R and

R is alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO--, --O--CO-- or --CO--O--,

b) at least one component chosen from group B1, consisting of the compounds of the formulae BI to BIV: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another have the meaning given for R, Z.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or a single bond and ##STR4## and/or at least one component chosen from group B2, consisting of the compounds of the formulae BV to BVII: ##STR5## wherein R.sup.1 has the meaning given for R, Z.sup.9 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond and Q is ##STR6## wherein n is 1 to 9, X is CN or F and Y is H or F, and/or at least one component chosen from group B3, consisting of the compounds of the formulae BVIII and BIX: ##STR7## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another have the meaning given for R and ##STR8## c) 10-80% by weight of a liquid crystal component C, consisting of one or more compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of more than +1.5,

d) 0-20% by weight of a liquid crystal component D, consisting of one or more compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of less than -1.5 and

e) an optically active component E, in an amount such that the ratio between the layer thickness (separation of the plane-parallel carrier plates) and the natural pitch of the nematic liquid crystal mixture is about 0.2 to 1.3, are used.

The invention thus relates to an SLCD having

two plane-parallel carrier plates which, with an edging, form a cell,

a nematic liquid crystal mixture of positive dielectric anisotropy in the cell,

electrode layers with superimposed orientation layers on the insides of the carrier plates,

an angle of incidence between the longitudinal axis of the molecules on the surface of the carrier plates and the carrier plates of about 1 degree to 30 degrees and

a twisting angle of the liquid crystal mixture in the cell from orientation layer to orientation layer, according to the amount, of between 160.degree. and 360.degree., characterized in that the nematic liquid crystal mixture contains

a) at least one component chosen from group A, consisting of compounds of the formulae AI to AVI: ##STR9## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another are each R and

R is alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO--, --O--CO-- or --CO--O--,

b) at least one component chosen from group B1, consisting of the compounds of the formulae BI to BIV: ##STR10## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another have the meaning given for R, Z.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or a single bond and ##STR11## and/or at least one component chosen from group B2, consisting of the compounds of the formulae BV to BVII: ##STR12## wherein R.sup.1 has the meaning given for R, Z.sup.0 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond and Q is ##STR13## wherein n is 1 to 9, X is CN or F and Y is H or F, and/or at least one component chosen from group B3, consisting of the compounds of the formulae BVIII and BIX: ##STR14## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another have the meaning given for R and ##STR15## c) 10-80% by weight of a liquid crystal component C, consisting of one or more compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of more than +1.5,

d) 0-20% by weight of a liquid crystal component D, consisting of one or more compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of less than -1.5 and

e) an optically active component E, in an amount such that the ratio between the layer thickness (separation of the plane-parallel carrier plates) and the natural pitch of the nematic liquid crystal mixture is about 0.2 to 1.3, and

in that the nematic liquid crystal mixture has a nematic phase range of at least 60.degree. C., a viscosity of not more than 30 mPa.s and a dielectric anisotropy of at least +5, the dielectric anisotropies of the compounds and the parameters relating to the nematic liquid crystal mixture being based on a temperature of 20.degree. C.

The invention also relates to corresponding liquid crystal mixtures for use in SLCD.

The individual compounds of the formulae AI to AVI, BI to BIV and CI to CIII or other compounds which can be used in the SLCD according to the invention are either known or can be prepared analogously to the known compounds.

Preferred liquid crystal mixtures which can be used according to the invention contain one or more compounds from group A in an amount of 4% to 40%, preferably 10% to 32%. Compounds of the formula AIII to AVI are preferred. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the mixtures simultaneously contain (a) compounds of the formula AV and/or AVI and (b) compounds of the formula AIII and/or AIV. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 preferably in each case independently of one another are n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms or (trans)-n-alkenyl having 3 to 7 C atoms.

The content of component(s) from group B1 is preferably 5% to 45%, particularly preferably about 10% to 40%. Components of the formulae BIII and BIV are preferred. Particularly preferred compounds of the formula BIII are those of the following part formulae: ##STR16## wherein R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--, CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.t --, trans--H--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.s --CH.sub.2 O-- or trans--H--(CH.sub.2).sub.r)--CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.2 --,

R.sup.2 is CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.t --,

n is 1, 2, 3 or 4,

r is 0, 1, 2 or 3,

s is 0 or 1 and

t is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Those of the part formula ##STR17## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the abovementioned meaning, are furthermore preferred.

The content of the compounds of the formula BIII of the abovementioned part formulae is preferably about 5% to 45%, particularly preferably about 10% to 35%. Particularly preferred compounds of the formula BIV are those of the following part formula: ##STR18## wherein R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O-- or trans--H--(CH.sub.2).sub.r --CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.s --CH.sub.2 O-- and R.sup.2 is CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.t --, wherein

n is 1, 2, 3 or 4,

r is 0, 1, 2 or 3,

s is 0 or 1 and

t is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

The content of these compounds or of the compounds of the formula BIV is preferably about 5% to 40%, particularly preferably about 10% to 35%.

The mixtures preferably contain compounds of the formula III, in particular those of the part formula ##STR19##

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the mixtures simultaneously contain compounds of the formulae BIII and BIV, the total content of components of group B1 being maintained.

If compounds of the formulae BI and/or BIII are present, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 preferably in each case independently of one another are n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms or (trans)-n-alkenyl having 3 to 7 C atoms. Z.sup.2 is preferably a single bond. BI is particularly preferred.

Mixtures according to the invention which contain one or more compounds of the formula BIV, wherein ##STR20## and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have one of the abovementioned preferred meanings, and particularly preferably are n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms, are furthermore preferred.

The total content of components of group B1 is observed in each case.

The content of compounds of group B2 is preferably about 5% to 45%, particularly preferably 5% to 20%. The content (preferred ranges) for BV to BVII is as follows:

BV about 5% to 30%, preferably about 5% to 15% Total BVI

and BVII: about 5% to 25%, preferably about 10% to 20%.

Preferred compounds of group B2 are shown below: ##STR21## R.sup.1 is preferably n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms or (trans)-n-alkenyl having 3 to 7 C atoms. Z.sup.0 is preferably a single bond. R preferably has the preferred meaning given above for R.sup.1 or is fluorine. Y is preferably fluorine.

The mixtures according to the invention preferably contain one or more compounds chosen from the group consisting of BV3, BVI1 and BVII1 in a total content of about 5 to 35%.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the mixtures according to the invention contain, in addition to BV3, BVI1, BVII1 and BV2 (R=F), further terminally fluorinated compounds, for example chosen from the group consisting of: ##STR22## wherein R.sup.1 is preferably n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms or (trans)-n-alkenyl having 3 to 7 C atoms, x is 1 or 2, y is 0 or 1 and Y is H or F.

The total content of all the terminally fluorinated compounds is preferably about 5% to 65%, in particular about 15% to 40%.

The content of compounds from group B3 is preferably about 5% to 30%, particularly preferably about 10% to 20%. R.sup.1 is preferably n-alkyl or n-alkoxy having in each case 1 to 9 C atoms. R.sup.2 is preferably n-alkyl having 1 to 9 C atoms. However, analogous compounds with alkenyl or alkenyloxy groups can also be employed. Compounds of the formula BVIII are preferred. ##STR23## is preferably 1,4-phenylene.

The mixtures according to the invention contain compounds of at least one of the groups B1, B2 and B3. Preferably, they contain one or more compounds from group B1 and one or more compounds from groups B2 and/or B3.

The content of compounds of component C is preferably about 10% to 80%, in particular about 20% to 70%. The expert can easily adjust this content to establish the desired threshold voltage, it being possible on principle to use all the customary liquid crystal compounds of .DELTA..epsilon.>+1.5. If predominantly less highly positive terminally fluorinated compounds (see above) are used, the total content varies more in the above range (about 35% to 80%), whereas if terminally cyano-substituted compounds are used, the content can be lower (about 10% to 35%). Particularly preferred compounds are, in addition to the abovementioned terminally fluorinated compounds, the preferred cyano compounds mentioned below: ##STR24## wherein R has the meaning given in claim 1,

Q is ##STR25## Z.sup.1 is ##STR26## a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CO--O-- or --O--CO-- and ##STR27##

Some particularly preferred smaller groups are shown below: ##STR28## R.sup.1 is preferably n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms, n-oxaalkyl having 3 to 7 C atoms (for example n-alkoxymethyl) or n-alkenyl having 3-7 C atoms. Y is H or fluorine; x is 1 or 2; and y is 0 or 1.

Isothiocyanates, for example of the formula ##STR29## wherein R.sup.1 is n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms or n-alkenyl having 3 to 7 C atoms, are furthermore preferred.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the mixtures according to the invention preferably contain about 5% to 20% of one or more compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of less than -1.5 (component D). Such compounds are known, for example derivatives of 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone or cyclohexane derivatives containing the structural element ##STR30## in accordance with DE-OS 32 31 707 and DE-OS 34 07 013.

Preferably, however, compounds having the structural element 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene will be chosen, for example compounds according to DE-OS 38 07 801, 38 07 861, 38 07 863, 38 07 864 or 38 07 908. Tolanes having this structural element according to International Patent Application PCE/DE 88/00133 are particularly preferred, especially those of the formulae ##STR31## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently of one another are preferably n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms or n-alkenyl having 3 to 7 C atoms and Z.sup.0 is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond.

The component D has the effect, in particular, of improving the gradient of the characteristic line.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the mixtures contain about 5% to 35%, particularly preferably about 10% to 20%, of liquid crystal tolane compounds. This means that lower layer thicknesses (about 5-6 .mu.m) can be used, whereupon the switching times are shortened significantly. Particularly preferred tolanes are shown below: ##STR32## R.sup.1 is preferably n-alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms, Z.sup.0 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond and

Q is ##STR33## wherein R.sup.2 is n-alkyl or n-alkoxy having in each case 1 to 7 C atoms or n-alkenyl or n-alkenyloxy having in each case 3 to 7 C atoms.

In other particularly preferred embodiments, the mixtures contain

30-60% by weight of component C, 20-70% by weight of compounds from groups A and B, 0-10% by weight of component D and an amount of component E which adds up to 100% by weight,

a component D which contains one or more compounds with a 1-cyano-trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group,

at least two compounds of the formula AIII or AV,

compounds of the formula AIII and AV,

a component C which contains one or more compounds with a 4-fluorophenyl group or a 3,4-difluorophenyl group,

at least one compound from the following group: ##STR34## wherein alkyl is a straight-chain alkyl group having 2-7 C atoms and X is H or F,

one or more compounds wherein R is a trans-alkenyl or a trans-alkenyloxy group,

one or more compounds chosen from the following group ##STR35## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the preferred meanings given in the case of component A and one of the two 1,4-phenylene groups can also be substituted by fluorine; the content of these compounds is 0% to 25%, preferably about 5% to 15%.

The expert has available a large number of chiral doping substances, some of which are commercially available, for component E. Their choice is not critical per se.

The build-up of the liquid crystal display elements according to the invention of polarizers, electrode baseplates and electrodes having a surface treatment such that the preferred orientation (director) of the liquid crystal molecules in each case adjacent thereto is usually twisted from the one electrode to the other by, according to the amount, 160.degree. to 360.degree. relative to one another, corresponds to the usual construction for such display elements. The term usual construction here is interpreted widely and also includes all the variations and modifications of the supertwist cell which are known from the literature, in particular also matrix display elements, as well as the display elements, containing additional magnets, according to DE-OS 2 748 738. The surface tilt angle of the two carrier plates can be identical or different. Identical tilt angles are preferred.

However, an essential difference between the display elements according to the invention and those which were hitherto customary and are based on the twisted nematic cell is in the choice of liquid crystal components in the liquid crystal layer.

The liquid crystal mixtures which can be used according to the invention are prepared in a manner which is customary per se. As a rule, the desired amount of the components used in the smaller amount is dissolved in the components which make up the main constituent, preferably at elevated temperature. It is also possible to mix solutions of the components in an organic solvent, for example in acetone, chloroform or methanol, and to remove the solvent again, for example by distillation, after thorough mixing.

The dielectrics can also contain other additives which are known to the expert and are described in the literature. For example 0-15% of pleochroic dyestuffs can be added.

The liquid crystal mixtures according to the invention can certainly additionally contain, apart from the components mentioned here, further customary components. One skilled in the art can determine by routine tests which other components can be employed and in which amounts without eliminating the advantages of the invention. Preferably, the mixtures predominantly comprise the components mentioned (more than 60% of them) and in particular almost exclusively these components (more than 80%, particularly preferably 100% of them).

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention without limiting it.

The examples have the following meanings:

S-N smectic-nematic phase transition temperature,

cp. clearing point,

visc. viscosity (mPa.s),

T.sub.on time from switching on to reaching 90% of the maximum contrast

T.sub.off time from switching off to reaching 10% of the maximum contrast

The SLCD is driven in multiplex operation (multiplex ratio 1:100, bias 1:11, operating voltage 18.5 volts).

All the temperatures above and below are given in .degree.C. The percentage figures are percentages by weight. The values for the switching times and viscosities are based on 20.degree. C.

An SLCD of the OMI type having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

14.7% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

10.8% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

6% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

9.8% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-propylcyclohexyl-cyclohexane,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

0.7% of optically active 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate

has a switching time of T.sub.on 73 msec and T.sub.off 90 msec.

An SLCD of the STN type having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of a base mixture containing

21% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

5% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

6% of 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-propylpyrimidine,

6% of 2-p-propylphenyl-5-propylpyrimidine,

6% of 2-p-propylphenyl-5-pentylpyrimidine,

4% of 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-heptylpyrimidine,

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 4-butyl-4'-propyl-tolane,

5% of 4-pentyl-4'-propyl-tolane,

5% of 4-methoxy-4'-ethyl-tolane,

7% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-methoxy-tolane,

6% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-ethoxy-tolane and

7% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-propoxy-tolane

and a suitable chiral component (for example 0.7% of 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate) exhibits short switching times.

An SLCD of the STN type having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of a base mixture containing

13% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

7% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

15% of trans-1-p-isothiocyanato-4-propylcyclohexane,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

5% of 4-butyl-4'-propyl-tolane,

5% of 4-pentyl-4'-propyl-tolane,

5% of 4-butyl-4'-pentyl-tolane,

5% of 4-methoxy-4'-ethyl-tolane,

and a suitable chiral component (for example 0.7% of 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate) exhibits short switching times.

An SLCD of the OMI type having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

13% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

14.3% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

12% of 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

7% of trans,trans-4-propoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

12% of trans,trans-4-ethoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

4% of 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl,

3% of 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl and

0.7% of optically active 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate

exhibits a switching time of T.sub.on 92 msec and T.sub.off 104 msec at an operating voltage of 21 volts.

An SLCD of the OMI type having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

5% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

14.3% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

12% of 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

5% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

10% of trans,trans-4-ethoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexyl-cyclohexane,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

0.7% of optically active 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate

exhibits a switching time of T.sub.on 79 msec and T.sub.off 94 msec at an operating voltage of 20.5 volts.

Examples of liquid crystal mixtures according to the invention which exhibit short switching times in SLCD after doping with the usual chiral components are given below:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

4% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

14% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

14% of trans,trans-4-ethoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

3% of 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl and

3% of 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

12% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

7% of 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxane,

18% of trans,trans-4-propoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

7% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

7% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

5% of p-propylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

5% of p-pentylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

10% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e and

10% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

16% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

6% of 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane,

9% of 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxane,

2% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

8% of trans,trans-4-propoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

7% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

7% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)[sic]-e thane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

13% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

12% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

19% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

4% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-methoxy-tolane,

3% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e and

10% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

2% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

8% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-pentylbenzoate,

7% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

7% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

6% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

16% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

20% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e and

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

7% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e and

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

13% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

12% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

5% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

8% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e and

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

7% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

17% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

5% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

5% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e and

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-flurophenyl[sic] p-propylbenzoate,

11% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

4% of trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-cyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

4% of trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-cyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

4% of trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-cyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane and

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

11% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e and

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

10% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

6% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e and

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

10% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

6% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

6% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e and

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

10% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

12% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

5% of p-propylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

5% of p-pentylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e and

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

9% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-pentylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-heptylbenzoate,

6% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

6% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

19% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

17% of trans,trans-4-propoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

6% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e and

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

10% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

10% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-pentylbenzoate,

6% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)-benzoate,

18% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

10% of trans,trans-4-propoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e 7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e and

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of

20% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

6% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

3% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate,

4% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate,

9% of 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-pentylbenzoate,

10% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

7% of trans-1-p-ethoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

6% of p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

7% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e and

9% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits the following parameters:

The mixtures of Examples 9 to 21 are particularly suitable for OMI uses.

The following Tables 1 to 16 show the composition of the mixtures of Examples 22 to 132, the individual compounds being coded as follows:

AIII1: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-(2-p-methylphenyl)-ethan

AIII2: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-(2-p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

AIII3: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-(2-p-propylphenyl)-ethan e

AIII4: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-(2-p-butylphenyl)-ethane

AIII5: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-(2-p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e

BIII1: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-methoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII2: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-ethoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII3: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-propoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII4: trans,trans-4-pentyl-4'-methoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII5: trans,trans-4-pentyl-4'-ethoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII6: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-butyryloxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII7: trans-trans-4-propyl-4'-hexanoyloxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

BIII8: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans-4-propylcyclohexylcarboxylate

BIII9: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcarboxylate

BIV1: trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

BIV2: trans-1-p-ethoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

BIV3: trans-1-p-butoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

BIV4: trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

BIV5: trans-1-p-propylphenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

BIV6: trans-1-p-ethylphenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

BV1: p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV2: p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV3: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV4: trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV5: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV6: trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV7: p-propylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV8: p-pentylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV9: p-propylphenyl trans-trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BV10: p-pentylphenyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

BVI1: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e

BVI2: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e

BVIII1: 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-propyl-pyrimidine

BVIII2: 2-p-propylphenyl-5-propyl-pyrimidine

BVIII3: 2-p-propylphenyl-5-pentyl-pyrimidine

BVIII4: 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

BVIII5: 2-p-pentyloxyphenyl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

BVIII6: 2-p-heptyloxyphenyl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

BVIII7: 2-p-nonyloxyphenyl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

BVIII8: 2-p-heptyloxyphenyl-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

BVIII9: 2-p-nonyloxyphenyl-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

BVIII10: 2-p-hexyloxyphenyl-5-nonyl-pyrimidine

BVIII11: 2-p-nonyloxyphenyl-5-nonyl-pyrimidine

C1: p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

C2: p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

C3: p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

C4: p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

C5: 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

C6: 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

C7: 4-ethyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

C8: 4-propyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

C9: 4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

C10: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxane

C11: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-butyl-1,3-dioxane

C12: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-pentyl-1,3-dioxane

C13: trans-1-p-isothiocyanatophenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

C14: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

C15: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate

C16: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate

C17: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-pentylbenzoate

C18: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-heptylbenzoate

C19: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

C20: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

C21: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

C22: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-pentyl-pyrimidine

C23: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

C24: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

F1: trans-1-p-fluorophenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

F2: trans-1-p-fluorophenyl-4-hexylcyclohexane

F3: trans-1-p-fluorophenyl-4-heptylcyclohexane

H1: 4-butyl-4'-propyl-tolan

H2: 4-pentyl-4'-propyl-tolan

H3: 4-butyl-4'-pentyl-tolan

H4: 4-ethyl-4'-methoxy-tolan

H5: 4-methyl-4'-ethoxy-tolan

H6: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-methoxy-tolan

H7: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-ethoxy-tolan

H8: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-propoxy-tolan

K1: 4-ethyl-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

K2: 4-ethyl-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

K3: 4-nonyl-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

K4: 4-ethyl-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2'-fluorobiphenyl

K5: 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(4'-ethyl-2'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-ethane

L1: 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

L2: 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

L3: 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

L4: 4,4-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-fluorobiphenyl

L5: 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-fluorobipheny l

L6: 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-fluorobiphenyl.

The data for Examples 22 to 132 are to be found in Table 17.

The following examples relate to further mixtures according to the invention:

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of:

14.7% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

10.8% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

6% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

9.8% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

8% of 1-[p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-phenyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethane,

8% of 1-[p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-phenyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethane,

8% of 1-[p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-phenyl]-2-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-phenyl]-2-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-[trans-4-(p-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexyl]-ethane

8% of p-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-fluorobenzene and

0.7% of optically active 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate

is prepared.

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of a base mixture containing

21% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

5% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

6% of 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-propylpyrimidine,

6% of 2-p-propylphenyl-5-propylpyrimidine,

6% of 2-p-propylphenyl-5-pentylpyrimidine,

4% of 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-heptylpyrimidine,

4% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-[trans-4-(p-propylphenyl)-cyclohexyl]-ethan e,

4% of 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-[trans-4-(p-propylphenyl)-cyclohexyl]-ethan e,

4% of p-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-ethylbenzene,

5% of 1,4-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzene,

5% of 4-butyl-4'-propyl-tolane,

5% of 4-pentyl-4'-propyl-tolane,

5% of 4-methoxy-4'-ethyl-tolane,

7% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-methoxy-tolane,

6% of 4-(trans-4-propylcylcohexyl)[sic]-4'-ethoxy-tolane and

7% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-propoxy-tolane

and a suitable chiral component (for example 0.7% of 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate) exhibits short switching times.

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of:

13% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

14.3% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

12% of 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

7% of 5-propyl-2-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)-trans-1,3-dioxane,

12% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-1-propylcyclohex-1-ene,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

5% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-e thane,

5% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-[trans-4-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexy l]-ethane,

4% of 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl,

3% of 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl and

0.7% of optically active 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate

is prepared.

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of:

5% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

14.3% of 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

12% of 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)[sic]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane,

10% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

5% of 1,2-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-ethane,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-3,4-difluorobenzene,

8% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-3'-fluoro-4'-cyanobiphenyl and

0.7% of optically active 2-octyl p-(p-n-hexylbenzoyloxy)-benzoate

is prepared.

A liquid crystal mixture consisting of:

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile,

4% of trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane,

14% of trans,trans-4-methoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

14% of trans,trans-4-ethoxy-4'-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

3% of 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl and

3% of 2-(p-pentylphenyl)-5-propyl-pyridine

is prepared.

An SLC display element having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

7% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

6% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

7% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

5% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

5% of 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

exhibits a characteristic line gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 2.7%.

In an SLC display element of relatively high angle of incidence (5 .degree.), d/p=0.40, d..DELTA.n=0.85 and a twisting angle of 220 .degree., the same mixture exhibits a gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 2.9% and a value .beta. of the angular dependency of the contrast of 0.4%.

An SLC display element having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

7% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

6% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

7% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits a characteristic line gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 2.2%.

An SLC display element having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

9% of 4-propyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

9% of 4-pentyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

6% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

6% of 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcylcohexyl)[sic]-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)- ethane,

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcylcohexyl)[sic]-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-e thane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan e,

exhibits a characteristic line gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 3.7%.

An SLC display element having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

12% of 4-pentyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

5% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

4% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits a characteristic line gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 3.6%.

An SLC display element having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcylcohexyl[sic]-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

10% of 4-pentyl-2',3'-difluoro-4-ethoxy-tolane,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-pentylphenyl)-ethan e,

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane and

8% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethan

exhibits a characteristic line gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 4.0%.

An SLC display element having the following parameters:

containing a liquid crystal mixture having the following parameters:

and consisting of

15% of p-trans-4-propylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-butylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

11% of p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

5% of p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl-benzonitrile,

7% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

6% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-butylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

7% of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylate,

6% of 4-propyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

4% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

6% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-methoxy-tolane,

5% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-ethoxy-tolane,

7% of 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-propoxy-tolane,

6% of 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexyl]-2-(p-methylphenyl)-ethan e and

4% of 1-[trans-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclo-hexyl]-2-(p-propylphenyl)-ethane

exhibits a characteristic line gradient V.sub.50 /V.sub.10 of 2.7% and an angular dependency of the contrast .beta.=0.9%.

In the tables which follow, properties and composition of the mixtures of Examples 144 to 428 are given, the individual compounds having the following code:

ECCP-31: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-(2-p-methylphenyl)ethane

ECCP-32: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-(2-p-ethylphenyl)-ethane

ECCP-33: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-(2-p-propylphenyl)-ethane

ECCP-34: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-(2-p-butylphenyl)-ethane

ECCP-35: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-(2-p-pentylphenyl)-ethane

CCH-301: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-methoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

CCH-302: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-ethoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

CCH-303: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-propoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

CCH-501: trans,trans-4-pentyl-4'-methoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

CCH-502: trans,trans-4-pentyl-4'-ethoxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

C-33: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-butyryloxy-cyclohexylcyclohexane

C-35: trans,trans-4-propyl-4'-hexanoyloxycyclohexylcyclohexane

OS-33: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate

OS-53: trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate

PCH-301: trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

PCH-302: trans-1-p-ethoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

PCH-304: trans-1-p-butoxyphenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

PCH-501: trans-1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

PCH-53: trans-1-p-propylphenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

PCH-52: trans-1-p-ethylphenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

CP-3F: p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CP-5F: p-fluorophenyl trans,trans-4-pentylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CH-33: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CH-35: trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CH-43: trans-4-propylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CH-45: trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CP-33: p-propylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CP-35: p-pentylphenyl trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CP-43: p-propylphenyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

CP-45: p-pentylphenyl trans,trans-4-butylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carboxylate

ECCP-3F: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethane

ECCP-5F: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-2-(p-fluorophenyl)-ethane

PYP-32: 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-propyl-pyrimidine

PYP-33: 2-p-propylphenyl-5-propyl-pyrimidine

PYP-53: 2-p-propylphenyl-5-pentyl-pyrimidine

PYP-72: 2-p-ethylphenyl-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

PYP-605: 2-p-pentyloxyphenyl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

PYP-607: 2-p-heptyloxyphenyl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

PYP-609: 2-p-nonyloxyphenyl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine

PYP-707: 2-p-heptyloxyphenyl-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

PYP-709: 2-p-nonyloxyphenyl-5-heptyl-pyrimidine

PYP-706: 2-p-Hexyloxyphenyl-5-nonyl-pyrimidine

PYP-909: 2-p-nonyloxyphenyl-5-nonyl-pyrimidine

PCH-2: p-trans-4-ethylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

PCH-3: p-trans-4-propylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

PCH-4: p-trans-4-butylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

PCH-5: p-trans-4-pentylcyclohexylbenzonitrile

G9=EPCH-3: 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

G15=EPCH-5: 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

K6: 4-ethyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

K9: 4-propyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

K15: 4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

PDX-3: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxane

PDX-4: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-butyl-1,3-dioxane

PDX-5: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-pentyl-1,3-dioxane

PCH-3S: trans-1-p-isothiocyantophenyl-4-propylcyclohexane

ECCP-3: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-2-(p-cyanophenyl)-ethane

ME-2N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-ethylbenzoate

ME-3N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-propylbenzoate

ME-5N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-pentylbenzoate

ME-7N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-heptylbenzoate

HP-3N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

HP-4N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

HP-5N,F: 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

PYP-5N,F: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-pentylpyrimidine

PYP-6N,F: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-hexylpyrimidine

PYP-7N,F: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-heptylpyrimidine

PCH-5F: trans-1-p-fluorophenyl-4-pentylcyclohexane

PCH-7F: trans-1-p-fluorophenyl-4-hexylcyclohexane trans-1-p-fluorophenyl-4-heptylcyclohexane

PTP-34: 4-butyl-4'-propyl-tolan

PTP-35: 4-pentyl-4'-propyl-tolan

PTP-45: 4-butyl-4'-pentyl-tolan

PTP-201: 4-ethyl-4'-methoxy-tolan

PTP-102: 4-methyl-4'-ethoxy-tolan

CPTP-301: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-methoxy-tolan

CPTP-302: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-ethoxy-tolan

CPTP-303: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-4'-propoxy-tolan

BCH-32: 4-ethyl-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

BCH-52: 4-ethyl-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

BCH-59: 4-nonyl-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

BCH-52F: 4-ethyl-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2'-fluorobiphenyl

I52: 1-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-(4'-ethyl-2'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-ethane

CBC-33: 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

CBC-35: (=CBC-53) 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

CBC-55: 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

CBC-33F: 4,4-bis-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-fluorobiphenyl

CBC-35F: (=CBC-53F) 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4'-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-fluorobipheny

CBC-55F: 4,4'-bis-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2-fluorobiphenyl

D-301: p-methoxyphenyl trans-4-propylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-401: p-methoxyphenyl trans-4-butylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-501: p-methoxyphenyl trans-4-pentylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-302: p-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-propylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-402: p-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-butylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-302FF: (2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl) trans-4-propylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-402FF: (2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl) trans-4-butylcyclohexane carboxylate

D-502FF: (2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl) trans-4-pentylcyclohexane carboxylate

PYP-3N,F: 2-(3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl)-5-propylpyrimidine

CBC-44: 4,4'-bis(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

PYP-3F: 2-(p-fluorophenyl)-5-propylpyrimidine

PYP-5F: 2-(p-fluorophenyl)-5-pentylpyrimidine

PYP-35: 2-(p-pentylphenyl)-5-propylpyrimidine

PYP-53: 2-(p-propylphenyl)-5-pentylpyrimidine

PYP-50CF.sub.3 : 2-(p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5-pentylpyrimidine

PYP-70CF.sub.3 : 2-(p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5-heptylpyrimidine

I 32: 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(4'-ethyl-2'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-ethane

I 35: 1-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2-(4'-pentyl-2'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-ethane

ME-2N: p-cyanophenyl p-ethylbenzoate

ME-3N: p-cyanophenyl p-propylbenzoate

ME-4NF: 3-fluoro-4-cyanophenyl p-butylbenzoate

BCH-5: 4-cyano-4'-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

BCH-3OCF.sub.3 : 4-trifluoromethoxy-4'(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

BCH-50CF.sub.3 : 4-trifluoromethoxy-4'(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-biphenyl

CCP-30CF.sub.3 : 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)-4-trifluoromethoxybenzol [sic]

ECCP-30CF.sub.3 : 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-2-p-trifluoromethoxypheny l)-ethane

ECCP-50CF.sub.3 : 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-2-(p-trifluoromethoxyphen yl)-ethane

ECCP-3F,F: 1-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-et hane

CPTP-302FF: 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4-ethoxytolan

CPTP-502FF 4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)-2',3'-difluoro-4-ethoxytolan

PTP-302FF: 4'-propyl-2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxytolan

PTP-502FF: 4'-pentyl-2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxytolan

CCPC-33: p-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylate

CCPC-34: p-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)phenyl trans-4-(trans-4-(propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylate

CCPC-35: p-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)phenyl trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylate

K12: 4-butyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

K18: 4-hexyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl

T15: 4-p-cyanophenyl-4'-pentylbiphenyl

DR-31: 2-methylpyridine-5-yl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate

DR-41: 2-methylpyridine-5-yl trans-4-butylcyclohexanecarboxylate

DR-51: 2-methylpyridine-5-yl trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylate

CP-33F: 2-fluoro-4-propylphenyl trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate

CP-35F: 2-fluoro-4-pentylphenyl trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate

CP-55F: 2-fluoro-4-pentylphenyl trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate

CP-302F: 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate

CP-402FF: 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl trans-4-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate

HP-2N.F: 3-fluoro-4-cyanophenylp-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)-benzoate

EHP-3F.F: 3,4-difluorophenylp-(trans-4-propylcyclohexylethyl)-benzoate

PCH-50CF.sub.2 : trans-1-p-(difluoromethoxyphenyl)-4-pentylcyclohexane

PCH-7: trans-1-p-(cyanophenyl)-4-heptylcyclohexane

PDX-2: 2-p-cyanophenyl-5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane

OS-35: trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylate

CCH-3: trans,trans-4-propylcyclohexylcyclohexane-4'-carbonitrile

M3: 4-methoxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl

M9: 4-propoxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl

T-3FN: 4-(p-cyanophenyl)-2-fluoro-4'-propylbiphenyl Multiplex values measured at 240.degree. twist Examples 144 145 146 147 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-40 <-40 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +85 +89 +90 +86 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 26 25 24 23 .DELTA.n (589 nm, 20.degree. C.) +0.1127 +0.1222 +0.1094 +0.1221 n.sub..alpha. (589 nm, 20.degree. C.) 1.6023 1.6166 1.5984 1.6165 .DELTA..epsilon. (1 kHz, 20.degree. C.) +12.9 +14.5 +9.9 +10.6 .epsilon..sub..parallel. (1 kHz, 20.degree. C.) 17.7 19.3 14.2 14.8 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.76 1.76 2.03 2.01 V.sub.(50,0,20 ) 1.85 1.81 2.11 2.08 V.sub.(90,0,20) 1.89 1.87 2.16 2.13 K.sub.3 /K.sub.1 +20.degree. C. 1.77 1.69 1.74 1.77 Composition [%]: CCH.3 4 PCH.3 18 PHC.2 7 PCH.2 7 PCH.3 18 PCH.4 12 PCH.3 18 PCH.3 18 PCH.4 13 PCH.5 11 PCH.4 14 PCH.4 14 PCH.6 11 ME2N.F 3 PCH.5 17 PCH.5 15 ME2N.F 3 ME3N.F 4 CCH.303 3 PCH.7 7 ME3N.F 3 ME5N.F 8 ECCP.3 8 BCH.32 10 ME5N.F 5 ECCP.31 5 ECCP.3F 6 CP.33 5 CCH.303 6 ECCP.32 4 ECCP.5F 6 CP.35 5 CP.33 4 ECCP.33 4 CH.33 4 ECCP.3 7 CP.35 5 BCH.32 4 CH.35 4 ECCP.3F 6 CP.43 4 CP.33 5 CP.33 5 ECCP.5F 6 CP.45 4 CP.35 4 CP.35 4 ECCP.3 8 CP.43 4 CP.43 4 ECCP.3F 6 ECCP.3 4 ECCP.5F 6 ECCP.3F 6 ECCP.5F 4 Multiplex values measured at 240.degree. twist Examples 148 149 150 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] < -40 <-40 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +89 +90 +91 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 28 24 .DELTA.n (589 nm, 20.degree. C.) +0.1479 +0.1438 0.1427 n.sub..alpha. (589 nm, 20.degree. C.) 1.6486 1.6400 1.6397 .DELTA..epsilon. (1 kHz, 20.degree. C.) +9.6 +14.8 11.1 .epsilon..sub..parallel. (1 kHz, 20.degree. C.) 13.4 20.0 15.3 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.99 1.63 2.00 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.14 1.71 2.08 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.21 1.76 2.13 K.sub.3 /K.sub.1 +20.degree. C. 1.36 1.68 1.78 Composition [%]: PCH.2 9 PCH.3 18 PCH.2 7.0 PCH.3 16 PCH.4 12 PCH.3 18.0 PCH.4 11 PCH.5 15 PCH.4 14.0 PCH.5 12 ME2N.F 3 PCH.5 15.0 BCH.5 8 ME3N.F 4 PCH.7 7.0 BCH.32 8 ME5N.F 8 BCH.32 8.0 BCH.52 8 PTP.201 3 CPTP.301 4.0 ECCP.31 6 CPTP.301 3 CPTP.302 4.0 ECCP.32 6 CPTP.302 3 CPTP.303 4.0 ECCP.33 6 CPTP.303 4 ECCP.3 7.0 PTP.36 6 CBC.33F 4 ECCP.3F 6.0 PTP.102 4 CP.33 5 ECCP.5F 6.0 CP.35 4 CP.43 4 ECCP.3F 6 ECCP.5F 4 Multiplex values measured at 220.degree. twist Examples 151 152 153 154 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-40 <-40 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +88 +89 +93 +96 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 26 21 21 20 .DELTA.n (589 nm, 20.degree. C.) +0.1544 +0.1433 +0.1400 +0.1374 n.sub..alpha. (589 nm, 20.degree. C.) 1.6466 1.6410 1.6339 1.6346 .DELTA..epsilon. (1 kHz, 20.degree. C.) +7.3 +9.7 +8.1 +8.6 .epsilon..sub..parallel. (1 kHz, 20.degree. C.) 13.7 13.8 12.9 12.4 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.20 2.07 2.26 2.25 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.26 2.12 2.32 2.31 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.30 2.20 2.38 2.38 K.sub.3 /K.sub.1 +20.degree. C. 1.54 1.58 1.51 1.59 Composition [%]: PCH.2 5 PCH.2 7.0 PCH.2 5.0 PCH.2 12.0 PCH.3 15 PCH.3 18.0 PCH.3 15.0 PCH.3 15.0 PCH.4 11 PCH.4 14.0 PCH.4 11.0 PCH.4 10.0 PCH.5 11 PCH.5 12.0 PCH.5 11.0 PCH.5 8.0 D.302FF 7 PTP.102 5.0 PTP.302FF 7.0 PTP.201 3.0 D.402FF 6 PTP.201 5.0 PTP.502FF 7.0 PCH.301 3.0 D.502FF 7 CPTP.302 4.0 CPTP.302 5.0 CPTP.301 5.0 PTP.302FF 6 CPTP.303 3.0 CP.33 4.0 CPTP.302 5.0 CPTP.302FF 4 CP.33 4.0 CP.35 5.0 CPTP.303 4.0 CPTP.301 6 CP.35 4.0 ECCP.31 6.0 ECCP.31 7.0 CPTP.302 5 ECCP.31 4.0 ECCP.33 6.0 ECCP.33 7.0 CPTP.303 7 ECCP.33 4.0 ECCP.36 6.0 ECCP.35 7.0 ECCP.31 6 ECCP.35 4.0 ECCP.3 4.0 ECCP.3F 7.0 ECCP.33 4 ECCP.3 4.0 ECCP.3F 4.0 ECCP.5F 7.0 ECCP.3F 4.0 ECCP.5F 4.0 ECCP.5F 4.0 Examples 155 156 157 158 159 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <-30 <-40 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +74 +118 +90 +85 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 2.3 31 20 22.2 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1105 +0.1184 +0.1564 +0.1021 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.15 2.22 2.06 1.54(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.51 2.51 2.34 1.88 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.00 2.97 2.80 2.32 Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 22.00 PDX.3 11.00 PCH.4 12.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.4 23.00 PDX.4 10.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PDX.4 8.00 PCH.302 6.00 PDX.5 6.00 ME3N.F 4.00 PDX.5 8.00 PTP.102 5.00 PCH.3 12.00 ME4N.F 11.00 CCH.301 10.00 PTP.201 5.00 PCH.4 8.00 PCH.301 6.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CCH.303 11.00 CCH.301 4.00 ECCP.32 4.00 CPTP.303 3.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CH.33 3.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CP.43 3.00 BCH.32 10.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.35 7.00 CBC.33 5.00 BCH.52 9.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CP.3F 8.00 CBC.53 6.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CP.5F 7.00 CBC.55F 5.00 ECCP.3 9.00 Examples 160 161 162 163 164 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- -- -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +90 95.0 +87 +87 +86 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 -- -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1509 -- +0.1073 +0.1075 +0.1070 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.14 -- 1.39(1st) 1.41(1st) 1.40(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.45 -- 1.79 1.78 1.75 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.93 -- 2.33 2.27 2.21 Composition [%]: PCH.3 22.00 PDX.2 7.00 PDX.2 6.00 PCH.2 7.00 PDX.2 5.00 PCH.4 20.00 PDX.3 10.50 PDX.3 11.00 PCH.3 15.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.5 5.00 PCH.3 9.30 PDX.4 10.00 PCH.4 12.00 PCH.4 10.00 CCH.301 7.00 PCH.4 5.80 PCH.3 12.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PTP.102 4.00 ME2N.F 2.30 PCH.4 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 M23N.F 3.00 PTP.201 5.00 ME3N.F 3.50 PCH.302 7.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ME5N.F 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CCH.303 9.30 ECCP.31 5.00 CCH.303 10.00 CCH.303 11.00 CPTP.302 5.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CPTP.303 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCF.31 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.3 7.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.3F 8.10 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CP.3F 8.10 CP.3F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.5F 8.10 CP.5F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 165 166 167 168 169 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-20 <-40 <-30 <-20 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +129 +92 +96 83 +83 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 34 22 22 20 20 .DELTA. n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1381 +0.1048 +0.1229 0.0987 +0.1073 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.04 1.63(1st) 2.32 2.20 1.53(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.33 2.02 2.64 2.50 1.93 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.84 2.55 3.15 3.08 2.44 Compositi on [%]: PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 18.00 PCH.3 17.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.4 16.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.5 10.00 PDX.4 7.00 PCH.5 17.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ME3N.F 3.00 G9 8.00 D.301 11.00 CCH.303 11.00 ME7N.F 6.00 CCH.303 12.00 ME2N.F 2.00 D.401 11.00 CP.3F 7.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 PCH.302 8.00 D.501 11.00 CP.5F 7.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CP.33 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CCH.303 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CP.35 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.3 7.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 5.00 BCH.32 9.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 9.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CBC.33 4.00 CP.5F 8.00 CBC.33F 5.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CBC.53 4.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.55 4.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 170 171 172 173 174 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- <-30 -- <-40 <-40 Clearing Point [.degree.C.] +86 +90 89.0 +85 +85 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21.5 22 19.0 20 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1069 +0.1548 +0.1557 +0.1570 +0.1390 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.40(1st) 1.96 2.1 1.97 1.05(2nd) V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.80 2.25 2.4 2.26 2.20 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.34 2.70 2.9 2.73 2.58 Composition [%]: PDX.2 5.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.4 20.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 10.00 ME3N.F 4.00 PCH.5 3.00 K6 6.00 PCH.4 15.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME5N.F 5.00 PCH.301 7.00 K9 6.00 PCH.5 20.00 ME3N.F 2.00 CCH.301 8.00 PTP.102 5.00 G9 6.00 BCH.32 12.00 ME5N.F 6.00 PTP.102 4.00 PTP.201 5.00 ME2N.F 2.00 BCH.52 10.00 CCH.303 11.00 PTP.201 4.00 CPTP.301 6.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CPTP.301 6.00 CPTP.302 5.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CPTP.302 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 PTP.36 5.00 CPTP.302 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CPTP.303 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 PTP.102 6.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 BCH.32 10.00 ECCP.31 8.00 CP.3F 7.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.32 8.00 CP.5F 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 Examples 175 176 177 178 179 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- -- -- <-30 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] 90.0 +85 +88 +85 +86 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. -- 22.4 24 24 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) -- +0.1082 +0.1094 +0.1073 +0.1082 V.sub.(10,0,20) -- 1.42(1st) 1.43(1st) 1.47(1st) 1.44(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) -- 1.80 1.83 1.87 1.82 V.sub.(90,0,20) -- 2.30 2.35 2.42 2.30 Composition [%]: PDX.2 6.30 PDX.3 11.00 PDX.2 5.00 PDX.3 11.00 PCH.3 19.00 PDX.3 9.50 PDX.5 10.00 PCH.3 20.00 PDX.3 9.00 PCH.4 9.00 PCH.3 16.80 PCH.3 21.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.4 11.60 PCH.4 12.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 13.00 ME2N.F 2.00 CCH.303 8.40 CCH.303 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 CCH.303 6.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.31 6.30 ECCP.31 4.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ECCP.31 3.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ECCP.32 6.30 ECCP.32 3.00 CCH.303 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CCH.303 13.00 ECCP.33 6.30 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 3.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.3 6.30 ECCP.35 4.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.35 4.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 7.40 ECCP.3 5.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.3 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CP.3F 7.40 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CP.5F 7.40 CP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 180 181 182 183 184 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <0 -- <-20 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +80 +80 94.0 calc. +112 +75 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 20 19.3 26 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1416 0.0980 +0.156 +0.1488 +0.1125 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.83 2.20 -- 1.95 1.35 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.07 2.50 -- 2.26 1.70 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.50 3.05 -- 2.74 2.19 Composition [%]: PCH.2 9.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 18.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.4 10.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5 12.00 PCH.4 12.00 PDX.4 7.00 G9 15.00 ME4N.F 6.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PCH.5 14.00 PCH.301 3.00 PTP.35 6.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ME3N.F 4.00 BCH.32 10.00 D.301 10.00 PTP.102 2.00 HP.3N.F 4.00 ME4N.F 9.00 BCH.52 10.00 D.401 10.00 PTP.201 4.00 PCH.301 19.00 PCH.301 11.00 BCH.52F 9.00 D.501 10.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 CP.33 6.00 CPTP.303 4.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 PTP.102 7.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 8.00 CP.3F 9.00 ECCP.3F 9.00 ECCP.35 7.00 BCH.32 6.00 CP.5F 8.00 CP.3F 6.00 BCH.52 7.00 PTP.201 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.303 6.00 Examples 185 186 187 188 189 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <0 <-40 <20 -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +113 +88 +101 +78 79.0 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 26 22 Sm -- 26 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1484 +0.1210 +0.126 0.1047 +0.1637 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.06 2.05 -- 2.04 -- V.sub.(50.0,20) 2.36 2.32 -- 2.31 -- V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.86 2.78 -- 2.81 -- Composition [%]: ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 10.00 ME3N.F 2.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 13.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 16.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PDX.3 8.00 PYP.3N.F 4.00 ME4N.F 6.00 PCH.5 15.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PDX.4 7.00 PYP.5N.F 4.00 ME5N.F 6.00 PCH.7 10.00 ME7N.F 6.00 PCH.301 3.00 PYP.7N.F 4.00 HP.3N.F 4.00 BCH.32 8.00 CCH.303 19.00 D.301 12.00 PYP.32 8.00 PCH.301 18.00 BCH.52 7.00 D.302FF 7.00 D.401 12.00 PYP.33 8.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 D.402FF 7.00 D.501 12.00 PYP.53 8.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.31 9.00 BCH.52 4.00 PYP.72 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CP.3F 9.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CP.5F 8.00 CPTP.302FF 8.00 ECCP.3 9.00 ECCP.35 7.00 PTP.201 5.00 CPTP.502FF 8.00 CPTP-301 5.00 CPTP.302FF 5.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.303 5.00 CPTP.303 6.00 Examples 190 191 192 193 194 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <0 <-40 <-30 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +93 +88 +80 +84 +85 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 23 21 20 23 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1524 0.1046 +0.1421 +0.1485 +0.1181 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.10(2nd) 2.24 1.98 1.98 2.04 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.42 2.54 2.25 2.25 2.33 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.93 3.08 2.75 2.71 2.83 Composition [%]: PCH.2 7.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH-2 7.00 PCH-2 7.00 PCH.3 15.00 PCH.3 16.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 16.00 PCH.4 15.00 PCH.4 10.00 PDX.4 7.00 PCH.4 14.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.5 14.00 PCH.5 12.00 D.301 10.00 PCH.5 14.00 PCH.5 12.00 PCH.7 8.00 BCH.5 8.00 D.401 10.00 BCH.32 10.00 BCH.5 8.00 I32 9.00 BCH.32 10.00 BCH.52 9.00 BCH.52F 9.00 BCH.52F 9.00 BCH.52 9.00 CP.33 6.00 I32 10.00 I32 10.00 ECCP.31 5.00 I32 10.00 CP.35 6.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 I35 10.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.102 7.00 ECCP.5F 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 PTP.102 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 PTP.102 7.00 ECCP.5F 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.301 3.00 Examples 195 196 197 198 199 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <0 <20 <-20 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +113 +110 +75 +76 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 25 24 20 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1523 +1518 +0.1060 0.1144 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.24 2.09 1.20 2.04 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.55 2.39 1.53 2.34 V.sub.(90,0,20) 3.05 2.84 1.96 2.86 Composition [%]: ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 4.00 PDX.3 8.00 PYP.5N.F 8.00 ME4N.F 6.00 ME5N.F 9.00 PDX.4 7.00 PYP.6N.F 8.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ME7N.F 4.00 PCH.301 3.00 HP.3N.F 3.00 HP.3N.F 4.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 D.301 13.00 PCH.301 10.00 PCH.301 15.00 HP.4N.F 6.00 D.401 13.00 PCH.302 5.00 PTP.35 8.00 PCH.301 17.00 D.501 13.00 CCH.303 7.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CCH.303 14.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.32 6.00 D.302FF 10.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.35 4.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.301 6.00 CP.3F 9.00 ECCP.35 7.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.303 7.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CBC.33F 4.00 CPTP.303 6.00 CBC.53F 2.00 Examples 200 201 202 203 204 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <0 <-20 21 -40 <-40 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] 78 82 +92 +85 +87 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 21 22 20 23 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1616 +0.16091 +0.1046 +0.1272 +0.1090 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.15 2.06 1.63(1st) 2.03 1.59(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.44 2.33 2.02 2.29 1.98 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.87 2.71 2.55 2.75 2.57 Composition [%]: K6 8.00 PYP.3N.F 4.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 15.00 ME2N.F 2.00 K9 10.00 PYP.5N.F 4.00 PCH.4 18.00 PCH.4 15.00 PCH.3 18.00 K12 6.00 PYP.6N.F 4.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.5 14.00 PCH.4 16.00 K15 10.00 PYP.7N.F 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 K15 8.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.301 8.00 PYP.32 5.00 CCH.303 12.00 CCH.303 5.00 CCH.303 7.00 ECCP.31 8.00 PYP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 BCH.32 9.00 CP.302FF 7.00 ECCP.32 8.00 PTP.34 4.00 ECCP.32 5.00 BCH.52 9.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.33 8.00 PTP.35 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.35 8.00 PTP.45 4.00 ECCP.3 7.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3 10.00 PCH.301 10.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 PYP.32 5.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 ECCP.3 8.00 PYP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 8.00 CP.5F 8.00 PTP.35 6.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.3 10.00 PTP.201 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 Examples 205 206 207 208 209 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- <-40 <-40 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +83 +90 +88 +82 +82 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 21 21 21 20.1 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1561 +0.1168 +0.1468 +0.1003 +0.1241 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.94 2.18 1.98 1.88 1.85 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.23 2.49 2.23 2.12 2.12 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.69 2.99 2.70 2.55 2.56 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.3 11.00 PCH.2 17.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.3 16.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 15.00 K6 6.00 PCH.5 15.00 PCH.4 11.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PYP.3N.F 5.00 K9 6.00 PTP.201 4.00 PCH.5 12.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PYP.5N.F 5.00 G9 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 BCH.5 8.00 ME7N.F 7.00 PCH.304 10.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ECCP.32 7.00 BCH.32 8.00 PCH.301 10.00 PCH.501 12.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ECCP.33 7.00 BCH.52 8.00 CCH.301 9.00 ECCP.31 6.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 CCH.303 9.00 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.35 5.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.5F 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 PTP.102 5.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CBC.33 5.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 CPTP.301 2.00 PTP.35 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 ECCP.31 8.00 PTP.102 4.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.33F 4.00 ECCP.32 8.00 CP.33F 6.00 CBC.55F 4.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CP.35F 6.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CP.55F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 3.00 Examples 210 211 212 213 214 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <-30 -- <-40 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +86 +84 +93 +88 +91 Viscosity [ mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 24 24 18 19 19 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1073 +0.1088 +0.0901 0.0903 +0.0945 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.48(1st) 1.46(1st) 2.04 19 2.00 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.86 1.88 2.50 2.54 2.46 V.sub.(90,0,10) 2.40 2.44 3.11 3.20 3.07 Composition [%]: PDX.2 6.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 9 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.3 12.00 PDX.3 9.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 12 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.3 16.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.5 7 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.302 5 PCH.302 13.00 PCH.302 12.00 ME2H.F 2.00 CCH.303 5.00 CCH.303 17 OS.33 6.00 C.33 7.00 ME3N.F 3.00 D.502FF 5.00 CCH.502 6 OS.35 6.00 C.35 7.00 CCH.303 8.00 CP.302FF 7.00 CP.3F 9 OS.53 4.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CP.5F 9 CP.3F 8.00 CP.5F 8.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 12 CP.5F 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.35 11 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.3 8.00 CBC.53 3 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.35 7.00 CP.33 6.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.33 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 215 216 217 218 219 220 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <-40 -- -- <-30 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +81 +85 +67 +94 +91 +106 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 23 40 19 18 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.0997 +0.1072 +0.1235 +0.0871 +0.0929 0.0915 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.71(1st) 1.44(1st) 1.14 2.04 2.08 2.08 V.sub. (50,0,20) 2.13 1.79 1.28 2.46 2.55 2.57 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.72 2.23 1.46 3.14 3.18 3.23 Composition [%]: PCH.3 14.60 PCH.3 19.00 ME2N.F 4 PCH.3 9 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.4 13.80 PCH.4 11.00 ME3N.F 6 PCH.4 12 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.5 15.60 PCH.5 6.00 ME5N.F 10 PCH.5 7 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.302 9.60 ME2N.F 2.00 ME7N.F 10 CCH.303 14 PCH.302 8.00 CCH.303 15.00 C.33 5.60 ME3N.7 4.00 HP.3N.F 4 CCH.502 12 CCH.303 14.00 CP.3F 7.00 C.35 5.60 ME5N.F 5.00 HP.4N.F 8 CP.3F 9 CP.3F 8.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.3F 6.40 CCH.303 12.00 HP.5N.F 4 CP.5F 9 CP.5F 5.OO CP.33 7.00 CP.5F 6.40 ECCP.31 5.00 CCH.303 9 ECCP.31 9 ECCP.3F 8.00 CP.35 6.00 ECCP.3F 5.60 ECCP.32 5.00 CCH.502 9 ECCP.33 10 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 9.00 ECCP.31 5.60 ECCP.33 4.00 PCH.302 13 ECCP.35 9 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 ECCP.33 5.60 ECCP.3 5.00 PYP.707 4 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.5F 10.00 CP.33 5.60 ECCP.3F 7.00 PYP.709 4 CF.3F 8.00 PYP.909 3 CP.5F 7.00 ECCP.31 4 ECCP.33 4 ECCP.35 4 Examples 221 222 223 224 225 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <-30 <-40 <-30 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +91 +87 +90 +94 +89 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 23 23 18 18 18 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1081 +0.1090 0.0923 0.0914 +0.0916 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.62 1.59(1st) 2.03 2.17 1.98 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.00 1.98 2.49 2.65 2.45 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.52 2.57 3.11 3.27 3.11 Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.4 9.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.5 10.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.5 7.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.302 10.00 PCH.302 10.00 PCH.302 10.00 ME3N.F 4.00 CCH.303 7.00 CCH.303 16.00 CCH.303 16.00 CCH.303 16.00 PCH.302 7.00 CP.302FF 7.00 CP.3F 8.00 CP.3F 8.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CP.5F 8.00 CF.5F 8.00 CP.5F 8.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.33 9.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 9.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CH.33 4.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.35 9.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.3 8.00 CP.33 6.00 CP.33 6.00 CP.33 7.00 CP.3F 8.00 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 226 227 228 229 230 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-20 <-40 <-40 <-30 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +87 +90 +91 + 87 +91 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 27 18 19 23 19 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1076 0.0923 +0.0939 +0.1090 +0.0939 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.54 2.03 2.03 1.59(1st) 2.03 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.87 2.49 2.47 1.98 2.47 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.37 3.11 3.05 2.57 3.05 Composition [%]: PDX.2 7.00 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.3 12.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 12.00 PDX.3 12.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 11.00 PDX.4 13.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.5 7.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.5 7.00 PDX.5 12.00 PCH.302 10.00 PCH.302 12.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.302 12.00 PCH.302 18.00 CCH.303 16.00 C.33 7.00 CCH.303 7.00 C.33 7.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CP.3F 8.00 C.35 7.00 CCH.302FF 7.00 C.35 7.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CP.5F 8.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 8.00 CP.5F 8.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CP.5F 8.00 CH.33 3.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CH.35 3.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CH.43 3.00 CP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CH.45 3.00 CP.33 7.00 CP.33 7.00 CBC.33F 4.00 CBC.53F 4.00 CBC.55F 4.00 Examples 231 232 233 234 235 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- <-40 <-40 -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +68 +91 +72 +84 +119 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 17 23 16 19 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.0938 +0.1170 +0.1134 +0.1186 +0.1511 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.41 1.99 1.83 1.97(2nd) 2.22 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.79 2.30 2.12 2.23 2.56 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.29 2.78 2.56 2.68 3.11 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.0 PCH.3 22.0 K6 8.0 PCH.3 15.0 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 21.0 PCH.4 23.0 K9 8.0 PCH.4 10.0 PCH.4 13.00 PCH.4 10.0 PCH.5 9.0 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.5 15.0 PCH.5 15.00 PCH.5F 12.0 K6 5.0 PCH.5F 10.0 ME2N.F 2.0 BCH.5 8.00 PCH.7F 10.0 ECCP.31 4.0 PCH.7F 10.0 ME3N.F 3.0 T15 8.00 ECCP.3F 8.0 ECCP.32 5.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 PCH.302 7.0 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.5F 7.0 ECCP.33 5.0 ECCP.5F 10.0 CCH.303 5.0 CCH.303 10.00 CP.3F 9.0 ECCP.35 5.0 CP.3F 11.0 BCH.32 9.0 CBC.33 3.00 CP.5F 9.0 CP.3F 10.0 CP.5F 11.0 BCH.52 9.0 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.33F 2.0 CP.5F 7.0 CPTP.303 2.0 ECCP.31 5.0 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 2.0 CCPC.33 5.0 ECCP.32 5.0 CBC.55F 5.00 CBC.55F 2.0 ECCP.33 5.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 Examples 236 237 238 239 240 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-20 <-40 <-30 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +83 +126 +89 +87 +117 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 33 22 21 30 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1563 +0.1316 +0.1493 +0.1489 +0.1167 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.92 2.00 1.92 2.01 2.03 V.sub.(50,0,10) 2.21 2.30 2.17 2.30 2.32 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.67 2.76 2.64 2.77 2.78 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 14.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 16.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 K6 6.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 11.00 K6 6.00 ME3N.F 3.00 K9 5.00 ME5N.F 6.00 PCH.5 12.00 K9 6.00 ME5N.F 7.00 G9 7.00 ME7N.F 6.00 BCH.6 8.00 G9 6.00 ME7N.F 7.00 ME2N.F 2.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 BCH.32 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 CCH.301 9.00 ME3N.F 3.00 CCH.302 5.00 BCH.52 8.00 ME3N.F 2.00 CCH.303 8.00 PCH.302 6.00 CCH.303 6.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.31 4.00 PTP.35 5.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.5F 6.00 PTP.35 3.00 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.102 5.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 PTP.102 3.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 ECCP.33 4.00 PTP.102 4.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 CH.33 4.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 PTP.201 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CH.43 4.00 ECCP.33 8.00 CBC.33 4.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.53 6.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.53 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53 4.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.55F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 241 242 243 244 245 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- <-40 <-40 -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +68 +91 +72 +84 +119 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 17 23 16 19 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.0938 +0.1170 +0.1134 +0.1186 +0.1511 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.41 1.99 1.83 1.97(2nd) 2.22 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.79 2.30 2.12 2.25 2.56 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.29 2.78 2.56 2.68 3.11 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.0 PCH.3 22.0 K6 8.0 PCH.3 15.0 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 21.0 PCH.4 23.0 K9 8.0 PCH.4 10.0 PCH.4 13.00 PCH.4 10.0 PCH.5 9.0 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.5 15.0 PCH.5 15.00 PCH.5F 12.0 K9 5.0 PCH.5F 10.0 ME2N.F 2.0 BCH.5 8.00 PCH.7F 10.0 ECCP.31 4.0 PCH.7F 10.0 ME3N.F 3.0 T15 8.00 ECCP.3F 8.0 ECCP.32 5.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 PCH.302 7.0 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.5F 7.0 ECCP.33 5.0 ECCP.5F 10.0 CCH.303 5.0 CCH.303 10.00 CP.3F 9.0 ECCP.35 5.0 CP.3F 11.0 BCH.32 9.0 CBC.33 3.00 CP.5F 9.0 CP.3F 10.0 CP.5F 11.0 BCH.52 9.0 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.33F 2.0 CP.5F 7.0 CPTP.303 2.0 ECCP.31 5.0 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 2.0 CCPC.33 5.0 ECCP.32 5.0 CBC.55F 5.00 CBC.55F 2.0 ECCP.33 5.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 Examples 246 247 248 249 250 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-30 <-40 <-40 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +79 +81 +80 +91 +90 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 23 20 20 23 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1453 +0.1328 +0.1405 +0.1554 +0.1507 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.86 1.95 1.93 2.10 1.87 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.14 2.25 2.21 2.38 2.15 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.56 2.72 2.69 2.81 2.00 Composition [%]: PCH.2 10.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 18.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.4 14.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.4 14.00 PCH.302 4.00 K6 8.00 PcH.5 14.00 K6 7.00 PCH.5 15.00 PTP.102 5.00 K9 5.00 BCH.32 8.00 K9 7.00 PTP.102 5.00 PTP.201 6.00 G9 7.00 BCH.52 8.00 ECCP.3 11.00 PTP.201 5.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ME2N 3.00 I32 7.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.3F 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ME3N 3.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.5F 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.31 5.00 BCH.32 10.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PTP.102 7.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.32 5.00 BCH.52 9.00 PCH.302 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 BCH.52F 10.00 PTP.102 3.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 Examples 251 252 253 254 255 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-30 <-30 <-40 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +72 +103 +91 +80 +87 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 17 28 22 21 24 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1135 +0.1443 +0.1510 +0.1536 +0.1107 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.97 2.18 2.01 1.85 1.67(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.22 2.52 2.26 2.12 2.06 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.65 3.09 2.73 2.53 2.62 Composition [%]: PCH.3 16.0 PCH.2 6.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 10.00 Me2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 16.0 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 16.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.5 10.0 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.4 10.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 17.00 PCH.302 14.0 PCH.5 13.00 PCH.5 12.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.5 18.00 ECCP.3F 9.0 D.302FF 5.00 BCH.5 8.00 ME7N.F 7.00 CCH.303 7.00 ECCP.5F 9.0 D.502FF 6.00 BCH.32 9.00 PCH.301 16.00 CP.302FF 12.00 CP.3F 8.0 CP.302FF 6.00 BCH.52 8.00 PCH.501 4.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CP.5F 8.0 CP.402FF 5.00 I32 5.00 PTP.35 7.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 PTP.35 5.0 CPTP.302FF 2.00 ECCP.31 3.00 PTP.45 7.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 PTP.45 5.0 CPTP.301 6.00 ECCP.32 3.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.3 6.00 CPTP.302 5.00 ECCP.33 3.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CPTP.303 7.00 ECCP.3F 3.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.5F 3.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.33 5.00 PTP.102 3.00 CBC.53F 4.00 PTP.201 6.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CPTP.303 4.00 Examples 256 257 258 259 260 S .fwdarw. N [ -20 C.] -- <-40 <-40 -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] -- +71 +87 +88 125.0 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. -- 16 18 24 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) -- +0.1142 +0.1149 +0.1073 +0.1364 V.sub.(10,0,20) -- 1.94 2.27 1.54(1st) -- V.sub.(50,0,20) -- 2.26 2.60 1.96 -- V.sub.(90,0,20) -- 2.66 3.13 2.50 -- Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.0 ME2N.F 2.0 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.3 18.0 PCH.3 18.00 ME2N.F 3.0 ME3N.F 3.0 PCH.5 15.0 PCH.4 16.0 ME2N.F 2.00 ME3N.F 4.0 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.302 10.0 PCH.5 18.0 ME3N.F 3.00 ME5N.F 6.0 PCH.5F 10.0 ECCP.3F 12.0 CCH.303 4.0 ME5N.F 6.00 PCH.301 8.0 PCH.7F 10.0 ECCP.5F 12.0 D.602FF 5.0 ME7N.F 6.00 PCH.302 20.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 CP.3F 11.0 CP.302FF 6.0 HP.3N.F 6.00 ECCP.31 5.0 ECCP.5F 10.0 CP.5F 10.0 ECCP.32 4.0 PCH.302 8.00 ECCP.32 5.0 CP.3F 10.0 PTP.35 5.0 ECCP.3F 8.0 CCH.303 3.00 ECCP.33 5.0 CP.5F 10.0 PTP.45 5.0 ECCP.5F 8.0 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.35 5.0 PTP.35 6.0 ECCP.3 7.0 ECCP.32 5.00 CPTP.301 4.0 PTP.45 6.0 CH.33 3.0 ECCP.33 5.00 CPTP.302 3.0 CPTP.303 3.0 CH.35 3.0 ECCP.3F 7.00 CPTP.303 4.0 CBC.33 5.00 CCPC.33 4.0 CBC.53 5.00 CCPC.35 4.0 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.55F 5.00 Examples 261 262 263 264 265 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- <-40 <0 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +82 89.0 +85 +122 +119 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 -- 20 30 31 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) 0.1178 +0.1603 +0.1574 +0.1198 0.1156 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.65 2.0 1.93 1.99 1.93 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.06 2.4 2.20 2.29 2.21 V.sub.(90, 0,20) 2.67 2.8 2.63 2.76 2.64 Composition [%]: PCH.3 22.00 PCH.2 7.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 14.00 PCH.3 14.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME3N.F 3.00 K6 7.00 K6 6.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME5N.F 2.00 K9 5.00 K9 5.00 ME4N.F 7.00 ME4N.F 7.00 PCH.53 9.00 G9 6.00 G9 7.00 ME5N.F 7.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.302 18.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 CCH.301 8.00 CCH.301 10.00 BCH.52 12.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ME3N.F 3.00 CCH.303 9.00 CCH.303 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 PCH.302 7.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.35 5.00 PTP.35 5.00 ECCP.32 3.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 PTP.102 5.00 PTP.102 5.00 ECCP.33 3.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.3 13.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CP.33 5.00 CH.33 4.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 CP.35 5.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CH.33 3.00 CH.43 4.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 8.00 CH.35 3.00 CH.45 3.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.33 6.00 CBC.53 6.00 CBC.53 5.00 CBC.53 4.00 CBC.53 6.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 266 267 268 269 270 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- <-40 <-30 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +90 +115 +89 + 116 +85 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 -- 22 30 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1498 +0.1211 0.1155 0.1165 +0.1073 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.09 2.04 2.11 1.96 1.41(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.40 2.35 2.46 2.24 1.79 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.90 2.85 3.03 2.71 2.32 Composition [%]: PCH.3 22.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 14.00 PDX.2 6.00 PCH.4 23.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PDX.3 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PDX.3 11.00 CCH.301 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PDX.4 7.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PDX.4 10.00 PTP.102 4.00 ME4N.F 5.00 PCH.301 2.00 ME4N.F 7.00 PCH.3 12.00 PTP.201 5.00 ME5N.F 5.00 D.301 10.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.4 8.00 CPTP.301 6.00 PCH.301 8.00 D.401 10.00 CCH.301 9.00 PCH.302 8.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CCH.301 9.00 D.501 10.00 CCH.303 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CPTP.303 5.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.32 4.00 CP.35 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.35 8.00 CP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CH.33 4.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CP.35 5.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CH.35 4.00 CP.3F 7.00 CH.33 4.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CH.43 4.00 CP.5F 7.00 CBC.53 6.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CBC.53 6.00 CBC.33FF 6.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 271 272 273 274 275 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <20 <-40 -- <-30 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +112 +91 117.0 +81 +118 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 26 20 -- 20 33 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1499 +0.1554 + 0.1250 +0.1459 +0.1241 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.09 2.17 2.1 1.95 1.97 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.31 2.47 2.4 2.21 2.27 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.81 2.94 2.9 2.70 2.73 Composition [%]: ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 19.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 11.00 PYP.3N.F 5.00 PCH.4 17.00 PYP.3N.F 6.00 PYP.5N.F 8.00 G9 18.00 PYP.5N.F 6.00 PCH.5 18.00 PYP.5N.F 6.00 PYP.6N.F 8.00 PTP.35 6.00 PYP.7N.F 4.00 BCH.32 12.00 PYP.7N.F 6.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 PTP.102 2.00 CCH.301 12.00 BCH.52 11.00 CCH.301 12.00 PCH.301 10.00 PTP.201 5.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.31 3.00 CCH.303 12.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.32 4.00 CH.33 5.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CPTP.303 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CH.35 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CP.43 4.00 PTP.35 6.00 CH.43 6.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CH.33 4.00 PTP.102 5.00 CH.45 6.00 ECCP.35 8.00 CP.3F 8.00 CH.35 4.00 CBC.33 4.00 CPTP.301 6.00 BCH.32 6.00 CH.43 4.00 CBC.53 4.00 CPTP.302 5.00 BCH.52 7.00 CBC.33 6.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CPTP.303 7.00 CBC.53 8.00 CBC.55F 5.00 CBC.33F 4.00 CBC.53F 6.00 ECCP.3 10.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 276 277 278 279 280 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <20 <0 <0 <0 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +110 +98 +106 83 +79 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 24 22 25 19 18 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1518 +0.1235 +0.1168 +0.1527 +0.1514 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.09 2.33 2.15 2.17 2.07 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.39 2.65 2.46 2.46 2.37 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.84 3.16 2.95 2.89 2.85 Composition [%]: ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PCH.3 18.00 ME3N.F 2.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PDX.3 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 15.00 ME4N.F 6.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PDX.4 8.00 K6 6.00 PCH.5 8.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ME7N.F 6.00 PDX.5 8.00 K9 8.00 PCH.302 14.00 HP.3N.F 4.00 CCH.301 13.00 PCH.301 13.00 K15 8.00 PTP.35 3.00 PCH.301 16.00 CCH.303 20.00 ECCP.31 3.00 PCH.301 7.00 PTP.102 5.00 PTP.35 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.32 3.00 PYP.32 6.00 PTP.201 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.33 3.00 PYP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 4.00 PTP.201 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.35 7.00 CH.33 4.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.301 3.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.35 3.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CPTP.302FF 8.00 CH.43 3.00 ECCP.33 8.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CP.3F 8.00 CPTP.502FF 8.00 CBC.33 5.00 ECCP.35 8.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CBC.44 4.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CPTP.303 4.00 CPTP.302 6.00 CBC.53 5.00 ECCP.3 8.00 CPTP.303 6.00 CBC.55 4.00 ECCP.3 4.00 Examples 281 282 283 284 285 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- -- <-40 -- <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] 99.4 91.0 +85 +86 +87 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. -- -- 23 21.5 23 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) -- -- +0.1072 +0.1069 +0.1074 V.sub.(10,0,20) -- -- 1.44(1st) 1.40(1st) 1.49(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) -- -- 1.79 1.80 1.88 V.sub.(90 ,0,20) -- -- 2.25 2.34 2.38 Composition [%]: PCH.3 18.80 PDX.2 6.50 PHC.3 19.00 PDX.2 5.00 PCH.3 19.00 PCH.4 12.90 PDX.3 9.80 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.4 11.00 ME2N.F 2.40 PCH.3 17.40 PCH.5 6.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.5 8.00 ME3N.F 3.50 PCH.4 12.00 ME2NF. 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 CCH.303 9.40 ME2N.F 2.20 ME3N.F 4.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.31 7.10 ME3N.F 3.30 ME5N.F 5.00 ME5N.F 6.00 ME5N.F 4.00 ECCP.32 7.10 ECCP.31 6.50 CCH.303 12.00 CCH.303 11.00 CCH.303 11.00 ECCP.33 7.10 ECCP.32 6.50 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 3.00 ECCP.3 7.10 ECCP.33 6.50 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 3.00 ECCP.3F 8.20 ECCP.3 6.50 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 3.00 CP.3F 8.20 ECCP.3F 7.60 ECCP.3 5.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.3 7.00 CP.5F 8.20 CP.3F 7.60 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 CP.5F 7.60 CP.3F 8.00 CP.3F 7.00 ECCP.5F 6.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 286 287 288 289 290 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- <-40 -- <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +85 + 80 +91 +77 +133 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 -- 23 Cry. 34 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1570 +0.1647 +0.1155 +0.1503 +0.1337 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.97 2.12 1.94 2.50 2.09 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.26 2.38 2.24 2.82 2.40 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.73 2.80 2.72 3.35 2.85 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 15.0 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 17.00 PDX.3 8.0 PCH.4 20.00 PCH.5F 15.00 PCH.4 13.00 K6 6.00 PDX.5 8.0 PCH.5 13.00 PTP.35 6.00 PCH.5 15.00 K9 6.00 PCH.301 8.0 HP.3N.F 4.00 PTP.45 6.00 HP.3N.F 5.00 G9 6.00 PTP.35 5.0 ECCP.31 6.00 PTP.201 9.00 HP.4N.F 5.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PTP.45 5.0 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.102 9.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 ME3N.F 2.00 PTP.102 7.0 ECCP.33 6.00 BCH.5OCF3 10.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 PCH.302 6.00 PTP.201 7.0 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.3OCF3 9.00 CCH.303 5.00 PTP.35 5.00 ECCP.31 7.0 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.50CF3 9.00 CBC.33 4.00 PTP.102 5.00 ECCP.33 6.0 CP.5F 5.00 ECCP.3F 9.00 CBC.53 5.00 CPTP.301 4.00 BCH.32 12.0 BCH.32 4.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 CBC.33F 6.00 ECCP.31 8.00 BCH.52 12.0 CBC.53F 6.00 ECCP.32 8.00 CBC.55F 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 Examples 291 292 293 294 295 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- -- -- <-40 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +80 87.0 +92 +87 +124 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 23 21 -- 20 32 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1096 +0.1322 +0.1182 +0.1294 +0.1385 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.45(1st) 2.1 2.09 2.38 1.98 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.86 2.4 2.41 2.72 2.26 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.40 2.8 2.94 3.29 2.74 Composition [%]: PCH.2 7.0 PCH.2 10.0 PCH.3 22.0 PCH.3 13.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 18.0 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.4 23.0 PDX.3 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 16.0 PCH.5 10.0 PCH.5 9.0 PDX.4 7.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5 15.0 G9 10.0 BCH.5 5.0 PCH.301 13.00 ME5N.F 6.00 CCH.303 5.0 ME2N 5.0 PCH.302 2.0 PCH.501 7.00 ME7N.F 6.00 D.502FF 4.0 CCH.303 4.0 ECCP.31 5.0 CP.33 6.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 CP.302FF 6.0 ECCP.3F 6.0 ECCP.32 5.0 CP.35 5.00 PCH.302 11.00 ECCP.31 5.0 ECCP.5F 6.0 ECCP.33 5.0 CP.43 4.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.0 ECCP.31 6.0 ECCP.35 4.0 CP.45 4.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.5F 8.0 ECCP.32 6.0 CP.3F 10.0 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.3 8.0 ECCP.33 5.0 CP.5F 7.0 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CPTP.301 4.0 BCH.32 3.0 ECCP.32 5.00 CBC.33 5.00 CPTP.302 4.0 PTP.302FF 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 CPTP.303 4.0 PTP.502FF 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CPTP.502FF 5.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CPTP.301 3.00 CBC.55F 5.00 Examples 296 297 298 299 300 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <0 <-40 <-20 <-40 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +90 +87 +88 +82 +85 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 36 22 20 17 18 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1528 +0.1355 +0.1496 +0.1425 +0.1579 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.35 1.85 2.02 2.21 2.26 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.57 2.14 2.32 2.52 2.55 V.sub.(90,0,20) 1.91 2.60 2.81 3.01 3.05 Composition [%]: ME2N.F 4.00 PCH.2 7.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 20.00 PYP.3N.F 4.00 ME3N.F 6.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 9.00 PYP.5N.F 4.00 ME4N.F 10.00 G9 10.00 K6 6.00 ME5N.F 4.00 PYP.7N.F 5.00 ME5N.F 10.00 ME2N 5.00 K9 6.00 PCH.301 15.00 PTP.35 8.00 HP.3N.F 5.00 ME2N.F 2.00 G9 6.00 PCH.302 4.00 PTP.45 8.00 HP.4N.F 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ECCP.31 7.00 PCH.301 16.00 HF.5N.F 4.00 HP.3N.F 5.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.31 7.00 PCH.302 18.00 PCH.302 10.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CCH.303 4.00 PTP.35 3.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 PTP.102 3.00 PTP.102 6.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 PTP.201 5.00 ECCP.3 15.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CPTP.301 5.00 PTP.102 5.00 CP.3F 4.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CPTP.302 5.00 PTP.201 5.00 PTP.201 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CPTP.301 6.00 CPTP.302 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.303 4.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.53 4.00 Examples 301 302 303 304 305 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 -- <-20 <-40 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +77 83.0 +85 +79 +81 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 -- 23 19 20 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1467 +0.1421 +0.1303 +0.1576 +0.1449 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.84 1.9 1.94 2.16(2nd) 1.86 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.10 2.2 2.24 2.46 2.14 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.50 2.7 2.72 2.92 2.55 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.2 12.00 PCH.2 5.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 15.00 PCH.3 18.00 K6 6.00 PCH.5 8.00 PCH.4 12.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.4 14.00 K9 5.00 K6 8.00 K6 12.00 PCH.5 10.00 PCH.5 15.00 G9 9.00 K12 6.00 HP.3N.F 2.00 PTP.502FF 10.00 PTP.102 5.00 ME2N 3.00 D.302 7.00 ECCP.3 11.00 CPTP.302FF 10.00 PTP.502FF 5.00 ME2N.F 2.00 D.402 6.00 ECCP.31 8.00 PTP.35 14.00 ECCP.3F 4.00 MDE3N.F 3.00 D.501 6.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.5F 4.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 PTP.35 3.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 PTP.102 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CPTP.301 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CPTP.302 5.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CPTP.303 3.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 6.00 Examples 306 307 308 309 310 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- -- <-30 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +74 112.0 +117 +90 +93 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 17 -- 32 42 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1137 +0.1345 +0.1329 +0.1507 0.1079 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.52(1st) 2.0 2.23 1.24 2.21 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.93 2.3 2.55 1.44 2.52 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.55 2.7 3.07 1.95 3.04 Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 13.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME2N.F 4.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.4 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 10.00 ME3N.F 6.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.5 9.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5 12.00 ME4N.F 10.00 PDX.4 8.00 PCH.5F 8.00 ME5N.F 6.00 PDX.3 8.00 ME5N.F 10.00 PCH.301 8.00 PCH.6F 9.00 ME7N.F 6.00 PDX.5 7.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 D.301 8.00 ECCP.3F 9.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 HP.4N.F 6.00 D.401 7.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 PCH.302 15.00 ECCP.5F 6.00 HP.5N.F 4.00 D.501 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CBC.33 4.00 PCH.302 19.00 CP.33 7.00 CP.5F 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CBC.53 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CBC.55 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 PTP.102 4.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 CBC.33F 6.00 BCH.32 10.00 ECCP.33 5.00 PTP.201 4.00 I32 7.00 CBC.53F 6.00 BCH.52F 10.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.53 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 CPTP.301 3.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.55F 5.00 Examples 311 312 313 314 315 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 -- <-40 <-40 <0 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +125 92.0 +85 +91 +90 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 33 21 19 23 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1302 +0.1278 cal +0.1360 +0.1153 +0.1035 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.11 2.0 1.92 1.94 2.24 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.42 2.4 2.38 2.24 2.54 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.90 2.9 2.61 2.72 3.06 Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.00 PCH.2 7.00 PCH.2 6.0 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.3 18.00 ME2N 3.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.3 18.0 PCH.4 20.00 PCH.4 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 G9 10.00 ME2N.F 2.0 PCH.5 5.00 PCH.5 17.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME2N 3.00 ME3N.F 3.0 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.31 8.00 HP.3N.F 4.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME5N.F 6.0 ME5N.F 3.00 ECCP.32 8.00 HP.4N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.302 16.0 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 8.00 PCH.302 6.00 HP.3N.F 3.00 PCH.501 11.0 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.35 8.00 D.302FF 6.00 CCH.303 12.00 ECCP.31 6.0 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 ECCP.32 6.0 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 BCH.32 6.0 CP.3F 9.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 BCH.52 5.0 CP.5F 7.00 CP.33F 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CPTP.301 3.0 BCH.32 7.00 CP.55F 5.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CPTP.302 4.0 CH.33 4.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CPTP.303 4.0 CH35 4.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CCPC.35 4.0 CH.43 4.00 CPTP.303 4.00 CH.45 3.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CBC.53F 5.00 Examples 316 317 318 319 320 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-20 <-20 <-30 <-20 <0 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +88 +121 +84 +90 +82 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 31 20 22 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1495 +0.1306 +0.1398 +0.1488 +0.1582 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.02 1.96 2.09 2.18 2.36 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.31 2.23 2.42 2.50 2.67 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.80 2.67 2.94 3.02 3.18 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 ME2N.F 3.00 PCH.2 6.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 15.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME3N.F 4.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5OCF2 13.00 K6 6.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.4 11.00 ME5N.F 8.00 PTP.35 7.00 K9 6.00 ME7N.F 8.00 PCH.5 11.00 ME7N.F 7.00 PTP.45 7.00 G9 6.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 PTP.102 7.00 PCH.301 15.00 PTP.102 7.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.302 13.00 PTP.201 7.00 PCH.302 10.00 PTP.201 8.00 ME3N.F 2.00 PCH.501 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 BCH.5OCF3 10.00 PCH.302 7.00 CCH.303 5.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.3OCF3 9.00 PTP.35 3.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.5OCF3 8.00 PTP.102 3.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.3 7.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 PTP.302FF 8.00 ECCP.3 9.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.3F 4.00 CPTP.302FF 8.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 CPTP.502FF 8.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.33 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CBC.53 4.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53 4.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 321 322 323 324 325 S .fwdarw. N [C.] -- <-40 <-30 -- <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +61 +85 +88 81.0 +83 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 48.1 21 23 -- 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.2349 +0.1212 +0.1169 +0.1408 +0.1291 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.40(2nd) 2.14 1.98 1.9 1.88 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.65 2.44 2.28 2.2 2.16 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.06 2.92 2.76 2.7 2.60 Composition [%]: K6 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.2 10.00 K12 14.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.4 20.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 19.00 K18 46.00 PCH.5 16.00 G9 13.00 PCH.4 14.00 PCH.4 17.00 M3 5.00 PCH.7 10.00 HP.3N.F 4.00 PCH.5 14.00 BCH.52 8.00 M9 8.00 BCH.32 7.00 ECCP.31 6.00 PTP.102 6.00 PTP.35 7.00 T15 8.00 BCH.52 7.00 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.201 3.00 ME2N.F 2.00 T.3FN 10.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.5F 5.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CP.5F 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 BCH.32 5.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.302 4.00 Examples 326 327 328 329 330 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-20 -- <-20 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +82 +121 +72 +121 +80 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 30 35.9 31 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1463 +0.1185 +0.1147 +0.1119 +0.1462 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.87 2.07 0.81 2.09 1.94 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.16 2.37 1.09 2.37 2.23 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.60 2.86 1.46 2.86 2.71 Composition [%]: PCH.3 18.00 PCH.2 9.00 ME2N.F 6.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.3 19.00 ME3N.F 8.00 PCH.3 19.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.5 7.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME4N.F 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 K6 8.00 K6 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 HP.3N.F 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 K9 7.00 K12 8.00 ME5N.F 8.00 HP.4N.F 10.00 ME5N.F 8.00 K12 6.00 D.302 7.00 CCH.303 7.00 CCH.303 18.00 CCH.303 7.00 D.302 7.00 D.402 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CCH.501 13.00 ECCP.31 5.00 D.402 6.00 D.501 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CCH.502 9.00 ECCP.32 6.00 D.502FF 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.3 11.00 ECCP.33 4.00 PTP.102 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CH.33 5.00 CH.33 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CP.33 5.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CP.35 4.00 CH.43 4.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CCPC.33 5.00 CCPC.33 5.00 CBC.33 4.00 CPTP.303 4.00 CCPC.34 4.00 CCPC.34 5.00 CDC.53 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.55F 4.00 CBC.55F 4.00 Examples 331 332 333 334 335 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-40 -- -- <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +78 +85 +106 +90 +87 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 22 -- 21.8 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) 0.1398 +0.1340 +0.1322 +0.1303 +0.1355 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.80 2.02 2.51 2.02 1.85 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.07 2.35 2.83 2.32 2.14 V.sub.(90 ,0,20) 2.47 2.89 3.40 2.80 2.60 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.2 7.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.301 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 17.00 K6 6.00 PCH.4 14.00 CCP.3OCF3 9.00 PCH.4 18.00 G9 10.00 K9 5.00 PCH.5 13.00 CCP.5OCF3 8.00 PCH.5 14.00 ME2N 5.00 G9 9.00 G9 8.00 ECCP.3OCF3 8.00 PYP.53 5.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N 3.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.5OCF3 7.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.3F.F 7.00 ECCP.32 5.00 HP.3N.F 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 PCH.302 10.00 PCH.302 8.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.3CF3 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CCH.303 4.00 PTP.102 3.00 CPTP.301 5.00 BCH.3OCF3 7.00 CBC.53 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CPTP.302 4.00 PTP.102 4.00 CBC.33F 4.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CPTP.303 4.00 PTF.201 4.00 CBC.53F 3.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CPTP.301 2.00 CPTP.301 2.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CPTP.302 2.00 CPTP.303 3.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CPTP.303 3.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CPTP.303 4.00 Examples 336 337 338 339 340 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- -- <-30 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +84 121.0 +77 +93 +71 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 -- 16 21 23 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.0997 +0.1127 +0.1303 +0.1492 +0.1091 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.03 2.0 2.11 2.12 1.33(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.32 2.3 2.40 2.42 1.68 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.82 2.7 2.84 2.86 2.14 Composition [%]: PCH.2 5.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.3 6.00 PCH.2 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 18 K9 10.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 14.00 ME2N.F 2.00 K15 10.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.5 9.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5F 11.00 PCH.301 4.00 PCH.4 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME5N.F 9.00 PCH.7F 10.00 D.401 5.00 PCH.5 17.00 ME3N.F 3.00 CCH.303 7.00 ECCP.3F 11.00 D.501 5.00 CCH.303 5.00 CCH.303 7.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.5F 11.00 PTP.35 5.00 D.302FF 5.00 CCH.502 10.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CP.3F 9.00 PTP.45 4.00 D.502FF 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CP.5F 9.00 CPTP.301 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CH.33 5.00 PTP.35 7.00 CPTP.302 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CH.35 4.00 CPTP.303 6.00 CPTP.303 5.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CH.43 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CP.33 3.00 CCPC.33 5.00 CCPC.33 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CCPC.34 5.00 CCPC.34 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CBC.33F 4.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 ECCP.3 5.00 CBC.55F 4.00 Examples 341 342 343 344 345 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- -- -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +82 +70 +84 +96 +90 Viscosity [mm.sup. 2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 26 -- 44 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1416 +0.1116 +0.1090 +0.1512 +0.1234 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.91 1.20(2nd) 1.57 1.30(2nd) 2.36(2nd) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.16 1.54 1.98 1.48 2.69 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.54 1.98 2.54 1.78 3.19 Composition [%]: PCH.2 10.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.2 2.0 ME2N.F 8.0 PCH.2 8.0 PCH.3 22.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.3 18.0 ME3N.F 10.0 PCH.2 17.0 PCH.4 8.00 ME5N.F 6.00 PCH.4 18.00 ME5N.F 11.00 PCH.5 14.0 PCH.5 15.00 ME7N.F 5.00 PCH.5 18.0 HP.3N.F 6.0 PCH.302 7.0 PTP.102 6.00 PCH.2 10.00 CCH.303 5.0 HP.4N.F 6.0 I32 8.0 PTP.201 6.00 PCH.3 13.00 D.502FF 5.0 HP.5N.F 4.0 I35 8.0 ECCP.3F 3.00 PCH.4 12.00 CP.302FF 7.00 PCH.302 15.0 I52 8.0 ECCP.31 6.00 CCH.303 9.00 ECCP.31 5.0 ECCP.31 4.0 ECCP.31 6.0 ECCP.32 6.00 D.302FF 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.0 ECCP.33 4.0 ECCP.32 6.0 ECCP.33 5.00 D.502FF 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.0 ECCP.35 4.0 ECCP.3 6.0 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3 8.0 BCH.32 9.0 ECCP.3F 8.0 CPTP.302 4.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 BCH.52 9.0 CBC.33F 4.0 CCPC.33 4.00 ECCP.3 8.00 BCH.52F 10.0 CBC.33F 3.00 CBC.53F 3.00 Examples 346 347 348 349 350 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <-30 -- <-30 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +83 +88 +99 +84 +115 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 22 20.0 24 30 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1348 +0.1389 +0.1190 +0.1485 +0.1391 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.85 1.95 2.56(2nd) 1.90 2.00 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.12 2.24 2.93 2.19 2.29 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.52 2.70 3.52 2.66 2.75 Composition [%]: PCH.2 10.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.2 5.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.3 19.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 15.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 13.00 PCH.4 13.00 PCH.5 14.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 K9 4.00 PCH.5 15.00 I32 8.00 ME5N.F 7.00 ME5N.F 6.00 BCH.52 8.00 ME2N 4.00 I35 8.00 ME7N.F0 7.00 ME7N.F 6.00 PTP.35 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 I52 8.00 PCH.301 14.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ECCP.31 6.00 D.302FF 5.00 CCH.301 6.00 PCH.302 16.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 PTP.302FF 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 PTP.502FF 5.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CPTP.301 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CPTP.302 4.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 I32 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CPTP.303 4.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 I52 8.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.53 6.00 CP.302FF 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 CBC.55F 5.00 CPTP.502FF 5.00 Examples 351 352 353 354 355 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-30 <-30 <-40 <-40 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +86 +89 +94 +73 +77 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 24 23 20 17 18 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1073 +0.1147 +0.1517 +0.1356 +0.1461 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.48 1.92 2.29 1.82 1.91 V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.86 2.21 2.63 2.08 2.19 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.40 2.68 3.17 2.49 2.62 Composition [%]: PDX.2 6.00 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.3 20.0 K6 6.0 K6 6.0 PDX.3 9.00 PCH.4 23.00 PCH.4 10.0 K9 10.0 K9 10.0 PCH.3 16.00 PCH.5 9.00 PCH.5 15.0 K15 6.0 K15 10.0 PCH.4 11.00 HP.3N.F 3.00 CCH.303 8.0 PCH.2 10.0 PCH.3 12.0 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.302 2.00 PTP.102 4.0 PCH.5F 10.0 CCH.303 10.0 ME3N.F 3.00 ECCP.31 5.00 PTP.201 5.0 PCH.7F 6.0 ECCP.3F 11.0 CCH.303 8.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CPTP.301 6.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 ECCP.5F 10.0 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CPTP.302 5.0 ECCP.5F 10.0 CP.3F 9.0 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.35 4.00 CPTP.303 5.0 CP.3F 9.0 CP.5F 9.0 ECCP.33 6.00 CP.3F 10.00 ECCP.31 7.0 CP.5F 9.0 PTP.35 4.0 ECCP.3 6.00 CP.5F 7.00 ECCP.33 7.0 PTP.35 4.0 PTP.45 4.0 ECCP.3F 7.00 BCH.32 5.00 ECCP.35 8.0 PTP.45 4.0 PTP.201 5.0 CP.3F 7.00 CPTP.303 6.0 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 356 357 358 359 360 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- -- -- -- <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +87 +87 +88 +85 +81 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 22.2 21.5 -- 19 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1033 +0.1078 +0.1090 +0.1074 +0.0997 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.47(1st) 1.43(1st) 1.51(1st) 1.37(1st) 1.71(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 1.85 1.82 1.91 1.76 2.13 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.36 2.36 2.44 2.30 2.72 Compositi on [%]: PDX.2 6.00 PDX.3 9.00 PCH.3 20.00 PDX.2 5.00 PCH.3 14.60 PDX.3 11.00 PDX.4 8.00 PCH.4 11.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.4 13.80 PDX.4 10.00 PDX.5 6.00 PCH.5 6.00 PCH.4 9.00 PCH.5 15.60 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.3 20.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.302 9.60 PCH.4 8.00 PCH.4 9.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 C.33 5.60 CCH.303 8.00 CCH.303 4.00 ME5N.F 5.00 ME5N.F 6.00 C.35 5.60 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CCH.303 10.00 CCH.303 11.00 CP.3F 6.40 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CP.5F 6.40 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 5.60 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.35 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 5.60 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3 5.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.33 5.60 CP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CP.33 5.60 CP.5F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.3F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 CP.5F 7.00 Examples 361 362 363 364 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-20 <-30 <-40 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +129 +95 +85 +78 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 34 21 22 19 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1381 +0.1373 +0.1165 0.1031 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.04 2.35 2.08 2.26 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.33 2.69 2.36 2.57 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.84 3.22 2.85 3.15 Composition [%]: PCH.3 18.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.4 15.00 PDX.3 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5 8.00 PCH.5 16.00 PDX.4 7.00 ME5N.F 6.00 G9 8.00 PCH.7 8.00 PCH.301 3.00 ME7N.F 6.00 ME2N.F 2.00 BCH.32 5.00 D.301 10.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 PCH.302 6.00 BCH.52F 5.00 D.401 10.00 PCH.302 6.00 PTP.35 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 D.501 10.00 CCH.303 5.00 PTP.102 3.00 ECCP.32 6.00 BCH.32 6.00 ECCP.31 4.00 CPTP.301 5.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.5F 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.33 4.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.35 7.00 CBC.53 4.00 ECCP.33 8.00 CBC.55 4.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 6.00 CBC.55F 6.00 Examples 365 366 367 368 369 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <20 <-40 <-30 <0 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +112 +89 +76 +94 +96 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 26 23 19 21 20 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1499 +0.1090 0.1093 +0.1201 +0.1303 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.09 1.60(1st) 2.06 2.31 2.34 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.31 2.07 2.37 2.60 2.66 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.81 2.73 2.92 3.08 3.21 Composition [%]: ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 16.00 PDX.3 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PYP.5N.F 8.00 PCH.5 18.00 PDX.4 7.00 ME5N.F 7.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PYP.6N.F 8.00 CCH.303 7.00 PCH.301 3.00 ME7N.F 6.00 ME7N.F 6.00 HP.3N.F 5.00 CP.302FF 7.00 D.301 12.00 CCH.301 16.00 PCH.301 15.00 PCH.301 10.00 ECCP.31 6.00 D.401 12.00 CCH.303 20.00 CCH.303 18.00 CCH.303 12.00 ECCP.33 6.00 D.501 12.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 BCH.52 3.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.3 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CPTP.301 6.00 CPTP.301 4.00 CPTP.301 6.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.302FF 8.00 CPTP.302 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.303 6.00 CPTP.502FF 8.00 CPTP.303 7.00 CBC.33F 4.00 Examples 370 371 372 373 374 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- <-30 -- <0 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +77 +84 +75 +98 +84 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 14.7 24 16 22 24 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1042 +0.1088 +0.1382 +0.1011 + 0.1072 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.77 1.46(1st) 1.98(9.0) 2.23 1.50(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.20 1.88 2.26 2.49 1.89 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.75 2.44 2.70 2.90 2.40 Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.0 ME2N.F 2.00 K6 6.0 PCH.2 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.5F 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 K9 10.0 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.7F 10.00 PCH.4 16.00 K15 10.0 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.4 14.00 ECCP.3F 13.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.5F 11.0 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.5 18.00 ECCP.5F 13.00 CCH.303 5.00 PCH.7F 10.0 CCH.303 7.00 CCH.303 9.00 CP.3F 11.00 D.502FF 5.00 ECCP.3F 11.0 D.501 5.00 D.502FF 4.00 CP.5F 11.00 CP.302FF 7.00 ECCP.5F 10.0 CP.33 5.00 CP.302FF 7.00 PTP.35 6.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CP.3F 9.0 CP.35 5.00 CP.402FF 4.00 PTP.45 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 CP.5F 9.0 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 PTP.35 4.0 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.3 8.00 PTP.45 4.0 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.3 8.00 CPTP.303 6.0 ECCP.35 6.00 CCPC.33 5.00 CCPC.34 5.00 Examples 375 376 377 378 379 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- -- -- -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +93 +86 +88 +93 +75 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 19.9 23.8 23 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1475 +0.1270 +0.1275 +0.1243 +0.1009 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.12 1.91 -- 2.34(2nd) -- V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.43 2.19 -- 2.68 -- V.sub.(90,0 ,20) 2.94 2.78 -- 3.23 -- Composition [%]: PCH.3 15.00 PCH.2 13.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 20.00 PDX.3 8.00 PCH.3 7.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 19.00 PCH.4 8.00 PDX.4 7.00 G9 10.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.5 8.00 PCH.301 4.00 K9 2.00 PYP.3N.F 5.00 I32 8.00 PCH.5F 10.00 D.301 7.00 PYP.3N.F 5.00 PYP.5N.F 5.00 I35 8.00 PCH.6F 10.00 D.401 7.00 PYP.5N.F 5.00 D.302FF 4.00 I52 8.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 D.501 7.00 PCH.301 10.00 D.402FF 4.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.5F 10.00 PTP.35 5.00 PCH.501 10.00 D.502FF 4.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CP.3F 6.00 PTP.45 4.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.3 7.00 CP.5F 6.00 CPTP.301 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CPTP.302 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CBC.33F 2.00 CPTP.303 6.00 CPTP.303 5.00 CBC.33 5.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 ECCP.32 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.33F 4.00 ECCP.33 4.00 CBC.55F 5.00 CBC.55F 4.00 ECCP.3 5.00 CPTP.302FF 3.00 Examples 380 381 382 383 384 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-40 -- <-30 <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +72 +74 +93 +87 +94 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 16 15 21 23 20 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1160 +0.1082 +0.1228 +0.1359 +0.1510 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.95 2.25 2.44(2nd) 1.88 2.26 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.21 2.56 2.76 2.17 2.58 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.59 3.04 3.28 2.60 3.10 Composition [%]: PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.2 6.0 PCH.2 10.0 PCH.3 22.0 PCH.4 7.00 PCH.5F 10.00 PCH.3 16.0 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.4 20.0 PCH.5 8.00 PCH.7F 10.00 PCH.5 13.0 PCH.5 17.0 PCH.5 3.0 PCH.5F 10.00 ECCP.3F 12.00 PCH.302 8.0 ME2N 5.0 CCH.303 8.0 PCH.6F 10.00 ECCP.5F 12.00 I32 8.0 ME3N 5.0 PTP.102 4.0 ECCP.3F 10.00 CP.3F 11.00 I35 9.0 CCH.303 4.0 PTP.201 4.0 ECCP. 5F 10.00 CP.5F 10.00 I52 9.0 ECCP.3F 5.0 CPTP.301 6.0 CP.3F 6.00 PTP.35 6.00 ECCP.31 7.0 ECCP.5F 5.0 CPTP.302 5.0 CP.5F 6.00 PTP.45 6.00 ECCP.32 7.0 ECCP.31 6.0 CPTP.303 6.0 PTP.35 6.00 PTP.201 3.00 ECCP.3 5.0 ECCP.32 6.0 ECCP.31 7.0 CPTP.301 4.00 ECCP.3F 8.0 ECCP.33 5.0 ECCP.33 7.0 CPTP.303 4.00 CBC.33F 4.0 CPTP.301 4.0 ECCP.35 8.0 CPTP.302 4.0 CPTP.303 4.0 Examples 385 386 387 388 389 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- <-40 <0 <-20 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +85 +71 +94 +124 +91 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. -- 17 43 33 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1157 +0.1145 +0.1532 +0.1274 +0.1512 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.28(2nd) 1.86 1.27 1.99 2.02 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.60 2.14 1.47 2.25 2.30 V.sub.(90,0,20) 3.15 2.59 1.80 2.64 2.82 Composition [%]: PCH.3 15.0 ME2N.F 2.0 ME2N.F 4.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.4 15.0 ME3N.F 3.0 ME3N.F 6.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 16.00 PCH.6 14.0 PCH.3 10.0 ME4N.F 10.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 10.00 PCH.302 8.0 PYP.3F 9.0 ME5N.F 10.00 ME5N.F 6.00 PCH.5 12.00 CCH.303 5.0 PYP.5F 9.0 HP.3N.F 6.00 ME7N.F 6.00 BCH.5 8.00 BCH.32 9.0 PCH.5F 9.0 HP.4N.F 6.00 HP.3N.F 6.00 BCH.32 9.00 BCH.52 9.0 PCH.7F 9.0 HP.5N.F 5.00 PCH.302 12.00 BCH.52 8.00 ECCP.31 5.0 ECCP.3F 10.0 PCH.302 20.00 BCH.32 8.00 I32 5.00 ECCP.32 5.0 ECCP.5F 10.0 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 3.00 ECCP.33 5.0 CP.3F 10.0 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.32 3.00 ECCP.3F 10.0 CP.5F 9.0 BCH.32 10.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.33 3.00 CPTP.301 5.0 BCH.52 10.00 CH.33 4.00 ECCP.3F 3.00 CPTP.303 5.0 CPTP.301 3.00 CH.35 4.00 ECCP.5F 3.00 CH.43 3.00 PTP.35 3.00 CH.45 4.00 PTP.102 6.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 Examples 390 391 392 393 394 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <20 <-30 -- <-20 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +88 +85 +92 +84 +91 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 22 22 -- 21 -- .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) 0.1553 +0.1290 +0.1235 0.1029 +0.1156 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.86 1.88 2.38(2nd) 1.86 2.06 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.12 2.15 2.70 2.12 2.36 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.51 2.62 3.20 2.57 2.85 Composition [%]: PCH.3 14.00 PCH.2 10.0 PCH.2 7.0 PCH.3 14.00 PCH.3 22.0 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 20.0 PCH.3 17.0 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.4 23.0 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 10.0 PCH.5 16.0 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.5 9.0 ME4N.F 7.00 PYP.3N.F 4.0 PCH.302 5.0 ME4N.F 7.00 ECCP.3 5.0 ME5N.F 7.00 PYP.5N.F 5.0 I32 8.0 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.53 2.0 PCH.301 8.00 PCH.301 11.0 I35 8.0 PCH.301 8.00 ECCP.31 4.00 PTP.35 7.00 ECCP.31 6.0 I52 8.0 CCH.301 8.00 ECCP.32 5.0 PTP.45 7.00 ECCP.32 6.0 ECCP.31 7.0 CCH.303 9.00 ECCP.33 5.0 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.33 6.0 ECCP.32 7.0 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.35 2.0 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.35 5.0 ECCP.3 5.0 ECCP.32 6.00 CP.3F 10.0 ECCP.33 8.00 CBC.33F 5.0 ECCP.3F 8.0 ECCP.33 6.00 CP.5F 7.0 ECCP.35 8.00 CBC.53F 5.0 CBC.33F 4.0 ECCP.35 6.00 BCH.32 6.0 CPTP.301 5.00 CBC.55F 4.0 CP.33 5.00 CPTP.302 4.00 CPTP.302 3.0 CP.35 5.00 CPTP.303 4.00 CP.43 5.00 CBC.33 3.00 Examples 395 396 397 398 399 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] -- <-40 <0 <-30 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +90 +87 +96 76 +90 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 21.0 16 21 15 21 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1284 +0.1222 +0.1104 +0.1115 +0.1074 V.sub.(10,0,20) -- 2.12 2.14 2.15 2.21 V.sub.(50,0,20) -- 2.42 2.42 2.41 2.52 V.sub.(90,0 ,20) -- 2.89 2.80 2.82 3.04 Composition [%]: PCH.2 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.301 8.00 PCH.3 21.00 PYP.3F 10.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.4 10.00 PYP.3F 5.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PYP.5F 9.00 PCH.4 10.00 PYP.3N.F 4.00 PYP.5OCF3 5.00 ME3N.F 4.00 PCH.5F 9.00 PDX.3 8.00 PYP.5N.F 5.00 PYP.7OCF3 5.00 CCH.303 5.00 PCH.7F 9.00 CCH.303 7.00 PCH.501 11.00 CCP.3OCF3 9.00 PCH.501 6.00 ECCP.3F 13.00 CCH.502 7.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CCP.5OCF3 8.00 D.401 6.00 ECCP.5F 12.00 CP.33 4.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.3OCF3 8.00 D.501 6.00 CP.3F 9.00 CP.35 3.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.5OCF3 7.00 CP.33 8.00 CP.5F 9.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.3F.F 5.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CPTP.301 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CBC.33 4.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CPTP.303 5.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CBC.53 4.00 BCH.3OCF3 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CPTP.302FF 5.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CCPC.33 5.00 CPTP.302 3.00 CPTP.502FF 5.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 Examples 400 401 402 403 404 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <0 <-30 <-40 -- <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +87 +77 +81 67.0 +81 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup. -1 ] 20.degree. C. 21 21 21 -- 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1513 +0.1464 +0.1471 +0.1688 +0.1463 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.96 1.82 1.87 1.4 1.85 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.23 2.10 2.16 1.6 2.13 V.sub.(90, 0,20) 2.65 2.54 2.62 1.9 2.55 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.2 7.00 PCH.3 18.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.2 7.00 PCH.3 19.00 PCH.3 12.00 PCH.4 10.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.3 13.00 K6 6.00 K6 7.00 K6 8.00 ME5N.F 8.00 K6 7.00 K9 6.00 K9 7.00 K9 7.00 ME7N.F 10.00 K9 7.00 G9 6.00 K15 4.00 K12 7.00 K6 6.00 K15 3.00 ME2N.F 2.00 G9 9.00 D.302 7.00 K9 8.00 G9 9.00 MDE3N.F 3.00 ME2N 3.00 D.402 6.00 K15 14.00 ME2N 3.00 PCH.302 4.00 ME2N.F 2.00 D.501 6.00 BCH.5 7.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PTP.35 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PTP.102 4.00 T15 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PTP.102 3.00 PCH.302 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 DR.31 9.00 PCH.302 5.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 PTP.102 3.00 ECCP.33 6.00 DR.41 9.00 PTP.502FF 4.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.35 6.00 DR.51 9.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CBC.33 4.00 CBC.33F 5.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CBC.53 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CBC.33F 6.00 CBC.53 4.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 6.00 Examples 405 406 407 408 409 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-20 -- <0 <-20 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +90 +88 +73 +87 +91 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 22 25 21 22 16 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1329 +0.0996 +0.1082 +0.1347 +0.1254 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.99 1.92 1.44(1st) 1.91 2.12 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.28 2.16 1.81 2.19 2.42 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.78 2.60 2.32 2.62 2.89 Composition [%]: PCH.3 18.00 PCH.3 10.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.2 10.00 PCH.3 18.00 PCH.4 10.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 16.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.301 8.00 PCH.5 8.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 15.00 PCH.4 10.00 PYP.3F 5.00 K6 8.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.5 16.00 K6 10.00 PYP.5OCF3 5.00 K12 6.00 ME7N.F 7.00 PCH.302 10.00 K9 5.00 PYP.7OCF3 5.00 D.302 7.00 D.302FF 6.00 D.302FF 6.00 HP.3N.F 2.00 CCP.3OCF3 9.00 D.402 6.00 D.402FF 6.00 D.502FF 6.00 ECCP.3 11.00 CCP.5OCF3 8.00 D.501 6.00 CCH.301 9.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.3OCF3 8.00 ECCP.31 6.00 CCH.303 9.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.5OCF3 7.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.3F.F 5.00 ECCP.35 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.3 8.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.3F 5.00 CBC.33 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 BCH.3OCF3 7.00 CBC.53 5.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CPTP.301 3.00 CBC.55 4.00 CP.33F 5.00 CPTP.302 3.00 CP.35F 4.00 CPTP.303 4.00 CP.302FF 6.00 CCPC.33 3.00 Examples 410 411 410 412 413 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 -- <-40 <-40 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +83 +90 +88 +82 +82 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 20 21 21 21 20.1 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1561 +0.1168 +0.1468 +0.1003 +0.1241 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.94 2.18 1.98 1.88 1.85 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.23 2.49 2.23 2.12 2.12 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.69 2.99 2.70 2.55 2.56 Composition [%]: PCH.2 8.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.2 9.00 PCH.3 11.00 PCH.2 17.00 PCH.3 17.00 PCH.4 16.00 PCH.3 16.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 15.00 K6 6.00 PCH.5 15.00 PCH.4 11.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PYP.3N.F 5.00 K9 6.00 PTP.201 4.00 PCH.5 12.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PYP.5N.F 5.00 G9 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 BCH.5 8.00 MED7N.F 7.00 PCH.304 10.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ECCP.32 7.00 BCH.32 8.00 PCH.301 10.00 PCH.501 12.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ECCP.33 7.00 BCH.52 8.00 CCH.301 9.00 ECCP.31 6.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.3F 6.00 CCH.303 9.00 ECCP.32 6.00 PTP.35 5.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.5F 6.00 ECCP.31 6.00 ECCP.33 6.00 PTP.102 5.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.33 6.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CBC.33 5.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 CPTP.301 2.00 PTP.35 6.00 ECCP.33 5.00 CBC.53 5.00 ECCP.31 8.00 PTP.102 4.00 ECCP.35 5.00 CBC.33F 4.00 ECCP.32 8.00 CP.33F 6.00 CBC.55F 4.00 ECCP.33 7.00 CP.35F 6.00 CBC.33F 5.00 CP.55F 5.00 CBC.53F 5.00 CBC.53F 3.00 Examples 414 415 416 417 418 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-30 <-40 -- <-40 Clearing point [.degree.C.] +83 +70 +91 +79 +90 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 42 22 16.2 22 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1258 +0.1153 +0.1150 +0.1523 +0.1150 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.23 0.83 2.06 2.44 2.01 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.54 1.12 2.35 2.77 2.31 V.sub.(90,0,20) 3.06 1.50 2.81 3.29 2.79 Composition [%]: PCH.3 13.00 ME2N.F 6.00 PCH.3 22.00 PCH.3 10.00 PCH.3 22.00 PDX.3 8.00 ME3N.F 8.00 PCH.4 20.00 PCH.5OCF2 15.00 PCH.4 20.00 PDX.4 7.00 ME4N.F 17.00 PCH.5 7.00 PTP.35 10.00 PCH.5 5.00 PCH.301 10.00 HP.2N.F 10.00 EHP.3F.F 6.00 PTP.45 10.00 EHP.3F.F 11.00 D.301 8.00 HP.3N.F 8.00 BCH.32 8.00 PTP.201 10.00 BCH.32 8.00 D.401 7.00 CCH.303 18.00 ECCP.31 6.00 BCH.5OCF3 10.00 ECCP.31 6.00 D.501 8.00 CCH.501 13.00 ECCP.32 6.00 ECCP.3OCF3 9.00 ECCP.32 6.00 CP.33 5.00 CCH.502 9.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.5OCF3 9.00 ECCP.33 6.00 CP.35 5.00 ECCP.3 11.00 ECCP.35 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.35 5.00 PTP.35 3.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 ECCP.3 9.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 PTP.45 3.00 CP.3F 5.00 CP.3F 3.00 CPTP.301 5.00 CPTP.302 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.32 4.00 ECCP.33 4.00 Examples 419 420 421 422 423 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <-40 <-20 <-20 <0 -- Clearing point [.degree.C.] +82 +87 +96 +86 +120 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 20 20 18 32 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1098 +0.1496 +0.1572 +0.1564 +0.1330 V.sub.(10,0,20) 1.68(1st) 2.03 2.23 2.33 2.34 V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.13 2.32 2.64 2.66 2.68 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.78 2.78 3.05 3.18 3.27 Composition [%]: PCH.2 6.00 PCH.2 8.00 ME2N.F 2.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 17.00 ME3N.F 3.00 ME3N.F 3.00 PCH.4 13.00 PCH.4 11.00 K6 6.00 ME5N.F 8.00 ME5N.F 7.00 PCH.5 16.00 PCH.5 11.00 K9 6.00 ME7N.F 7.00 PTP.35 8.00 PCH.7 8.00 PCH.301 10.00 G9 7.00 PCH.301 15.00 PTP.45 8.00 ECCP.3 7.00 ECCP.31 7.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.302 10.00 PCH.301 15.00 ECCP.3F 9.00 ECCP.32 7.00 ME3N.F 2.00 ECCP.31 8.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CBC.33 5.00 ECCP.33 7.00 PCH.302 6.00 ECCP.32 8.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CBC.55 4.00 ECCP.35 7.00 PTP.35 3.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.33 8.00 CBC.33F 6.00 ECCP.3 7.00 PTP.102 3.00 ECCP.35 7.00 ECCP.35 8.00 CBC.53F 6.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 CPTP.302FF 4.00 PTP.102 8.00 ECCP.3 15.00 CBC.55F 6.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CPTP.301 8.00 PTP.102 6.00 ECCP.32 7.00 CPTP.302 8.00 PTP.201 6.00 ECCP.33 7.00 ECCP.35 6.00 CBC.33 5.00 CBC.53 4.00 Examples 424 425 426 427 428 S .fwdarw. N [.degree.C.] <0 <-20 <-40 <-40 <-30 Clearing point [.degree.C.] 78 82 +92 +85 +87 Viscosity [mm.sup.2 s.sup.-1 ] 20.degree. C. 19 21 22 20 23 .DELTA.n (20.degree. C., 589 nm) +0.1616 +0.1609 +0.1046 +0.1272 +0.1090 V.sub.(10,0,20) 2.15 2.06 1.63(1st) 2.03 1.59(1st) V.sub.(50,0,20) 2.44 2.33 2.02 2.29 1.98 V.sub.(90,0,20) 2.87 2.71 2.55 2.75 2.57 Composition [ %]: K6 8.00 PYP.3N.F 4.00 PCH.3 20.00 PCH.3 15.00 ME2N.F 2.00 K9 10.00 PYP.5N.F 4.00 PCH.4 18.00 PCH.4 15.00 PCH.3 18.00 K12 6.00 PYP.6N.F 4.00 ME2N.F 2.00 PCH.5 14.00 PCH.4 16.00 K15 10.00 PYP.7N.F 5.00 ME3N.F 3.00 K15 8.00 PCH.5 18.00 PCH.301 8.00 PYP.32 5.00 CCH.303 12.00 CCH.303 5.00 CCH.303 7.00 ECCP.31 8.00 PYP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 BCH.32 9.00 CP.302FF 7.00 ECCP.32 8.00 PTP.34 4.00 ECCP.32 5.00 BCH.52 9.00 ECCP.31 4.00 ECCP.33 8.00 PTP.35 4.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.31 5.00 ECCP.33 4.00 ECCP.35 8.00 PTP.45 4.00 ECCP.3 7.00 ECCP.32 5.00 ECCP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3 10.00 PCH.301 10.00 ECCP.3F 7.00 ECCP.33 5.00 ECCP.5F 8.00 PYP.32 5.00 ECCP.31 7.00 CP.3F 8.00 ECCP.3F 10.00 ECCP.3 8.00 PYP.33 5.00 ECCP.32 8.00 CP.5F 8.00 PTP.35 6.00 ECCP.33 8.00 ECCP.35 8.00 ECCP.3 10.00 PTP.201 5.00 CPTP.301 5.00