Switch Mechanism for Switching Signals at Inputs Onto Outputs and Switching Networks for Interlinking First and Second Transmission Media

1. A switch mechanism having a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs for switching signals supplied to the inputs onto the outputs, every signal supplied to an input being switchable to each output, comprising: a plurality of different first frequencies equal in number to the plurality of inputs, the plurality of different first frequencies being a subset of a plurality of predetermined different second frequencies; the first frequencies being respectively allocated to the inputs such that each input is allocated to a different first frequency; a plurality of singly adjustable first frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of inputs, said first frequency converters respectively connected to said inputs such that each first frequency converter is connected to a different input; a respective first frequency converter converting a first signal on one of the second frequencies, the first signal being received on the respective input of the respective first frequency converter, into a second signal on the respective first frequency that is allocated to the respective input of this first frequency converter; the first frequency converters being adjustable such that each first frequency converter can be set to any one of the second frequencies; a plurality of doubly adjustable second frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of outputs, said second frequency converters respectively connected to said outputs such that each second frequency converter is connected to a different output; means for power-associated distribution of each of the second signals to the second frequency converters such that each second signal is allocated to each second frequency converter in the form of a power-associated portion of the respective second signal, the second signals thereby being superimposed on one another at each second frequency converter; a respective doubly adjustable second frequency converter converting a second signal on one of the first frequencies into a third signal on one of the second frequencies, this third signal appearing on the output connected to this second frequency converter; the second frequency converters being adjustable such that each second frequency converter can be set to receive a second signal on any one of the first frequencies and to supply a third signal on any one of the second frequencies.

2. The switch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a respective first frequency converter of an input side of the switch mechanism has a signal receiver tunable to each of the predetermined second frequencies for detecting a respective first signal on the frequency to which the signal receiver is currently set, and a signal transmitter for detected a respective second signal, corresponding to the detected first signal on the first frequency that is permanently allocated to the input for this respective frequency converter of the input side.

3. The switch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a respective second frequency converter of an output side of the switch mechanism has a signal receiver tunable to each of the first frequencies for detecting a respective second signal on the first frequency to which the signal receiver is currently tuned, and a signal transmitter settable to each of the predetermined second frequencies for generating a respective third signal, corresponding to the detected second signal, on the predetermined second frequency to which this signal transmitter is currently set.

4. A switch mechanism having a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs for switching signals supplied to the inputs onto the outputs every signal supplied to an input being switchable to each output, comprising: a plurality of different first frequencies equal in number to the plurality of outputs, the plurality of different first frequencies being a subset of a plurality of predetermined different second frequencies; the first frequencies being respectively allocated to the outputs such that each output is allocated to a different first frequency; a plurality of doubly adjustable first frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of inputs, said first frequency converters respectively connected to said inputs such that each first frequency converter is connected to a different input; a respective first frequency converter converting a first signal on one of the second frequencies, the first signal being received on the respective input of the respective first frequency converter, into a second signal on the respective first frequency that is allocated to the respective input of this first frequency converter; the first frequency converters being adjustable such that each first frequency converter can be set to receive a first signal on any one of the second frequencies and to supply a second signal on any one of the first frequencies; a plurality of singly adjustable second frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of outputs, said second frequency converters respectively connected to said outputs such that each second frequency converter is connected to a different output; means for power-associated distribution of each of the second signals to the second frequency converters such that each second signal is allocated to each second frequency converter in the form of a power-associated portion of the respective second signal, the second signals thereby being superimposed on one another at each second frequency converter; a respective singly adjustable second frequency converter converting a second signal on one of the first frequencies into a third signal on one of the second frequencies, this third signal appearing on the output connected to this second frequency converter; the second frequency converters being adjustable such that each second frequency converter can be set to supply a third signal on any one of the second frequencies.

5. The switch mechanism according to claim 4, wherein a respective first frequency converter of an input side of the switch mechanism has a signal receiver tunable to each of the predetermined second frequencies for detecting a respective first signal on the frequency to which the signal receiver is currently tuned, and a signal transmitter settable to each of the second frequencies for generating a respective second signal corresponding to the detected first signal on the first frequency to which this signal transmitter is currently set.

6. The switch mechanism according to claim 4, wherein a respective second frequency converter of an output side of the switch mechanism has a signal receiver tuned to the second frequency permanently allocated to the respective output for this frequency converter for detecting a second signal on the first frequency, and has a signal transmitter settable to each of the predetermined second frequencies for generating a third signal, corresponding to the detected second signal, on the predetermined second frequency to which this signal transmitter is currently set.

7. A switching network for interlinking a plurality of first transmission media to an identical plurality of second transmission media, every first transmission medium and every second transmission medium being provided for transmitting signals on a plurality of predetermined, different second frequencies, comprising: a plurality of switch mechanism connected between said plurality of first transmission media and said plurality of second transmission media; a plurality of input means equal in number to the plurality of first transmission media, each input means having an input connected to one of said first transmission media and having a plurality of outputs that are equal in number to the plurality of switch mechanisms, said plurality of outputs connected respectively to said plurality of switch mechanisms, each of said input means providing power-associated distribution of a signal on its input to each of its outputs; each of the switch mechanisms having a plurality of inputs equal to the plurality of transmission media and having the same plurality of outputs, first frequencies being a subset of said second frequencies and being distributed onto the inputs of the switch mechanism in a same, predetermined distribution in all switch mechanisms; a plurality of output means equal in number to the plurality of second transmission media, each output means having an output connected to one of said second transmission media and having a plurality of inputs that are equal in number to the plurality of switch mechanisms, said plurality of inputs connected respectively to said plurality of switch mechanisms; the outputs of every input means connected to all switch mechanisms such that every output of a respective input means of the input side is connected to an input of a switch mechanism and every input of every switch mechanism is connected to an output of a respective input means of the input side; and the inputs of every output means connected to all switch mechanisms such that every input of a respective output means of the output side is connected to an output of a switch mechanism and every output of every switch mechanism is connected to an input of a respective output means to the output side.

8. The switching network according to claim 7, wherein each switch mechanism of the plurality of switch mechanisms has a plurality of outputs for switching signals supplied to the input onto the outputs, every signal supplied to an input being switchable to each output, and comprises: a plurality of different first frequencies equal in number to the plurality of inputs, the plurality of different first frequencies being a subset of a plurality of predetermined different second frequencies; the first frequencies being respectively allocated to the inputs such that each input is allocated to a different first frequency; a plurality of singly adjustable first frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of inputs, said first frequency converters respectively connected to said inputs such that each first frequency converter is connected to a different input; a respective first frequency converter converting a first signal on one of the second frequencies, the first signal being received on the respective input of the respective first frequency converter, into a second signal on the respective first frequency that is allocated to the respective input of the first frequency converter; the first frequency converters being adjustable such that each first frequency converter can be set to any one of the second frequencies; a plurality of doubly adjustable second frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of outputs, said second frequency converters respectively connected to said outputs such that each second frequency converter is connected to a different output; means for power-associated distribution of each of the second signals to the second frequency converters such that each second signal is allocated to each second frequency converter in the form of a power-associated portion of the respective second signal, the second signals thereby being superimposed on one another at each second frequency converter; a respective doubly adjustable second frequency converter converting a second signal on one of the first frequencies into a third signal on one of the second frequencies, this third signal appearing on the output connected to this second frequency converter; the second frequency converters being adjustable such that each second frequency converter can be set to receive a second signal on any one of the first frequencies and to supply a third signal on any one of the second frequencies.

9. The switching network according to claim 7, wherein each switch mechanism of the plurality of switch mechanisms has, a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs for switching signals supplied to the inputs onto the outputs every signal supplied to an input being switchable to each output, and comprises: a plurality of different first frequencies equal in number to the plurality of outputs, the plurality of different first frequencies being a subset of a plurality of predetermined different second frequencies; the first frequencies being respectively allocated to the outputs such that each output is allocated to a different first frequency; a plurality of doubly adjustable first frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of inputs, said first frequency converters respectively connected to said inputs such that each first frequency converter is connected to a different input; p1 a respective first frequency converter converting a first signal on one of the second frequencies, the first signal being received on the respective input of the respective first frequency converter, into a second signal on the respective first frequency that is allocated to the respective input of this first frequency converter; the first frequency converters being adjustable such that each first frequency converter can be set to receive a first signal on any one of the second frequencies and to supply a second signal on any one of the first frequencies; a plurality of singly adjustable second frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of outputs, said second frequency converters respectively connected to said outputs such that each second frequency converter is connected to a different output; means for power-associated distribution of each of the second signals to the second frequency converters such that each second signal is allocated to each second frequency converter in the form of a power-associated portion of the respective second signal, the second signals thereby being superimposed on one another at each second frequency converter; a respective singly adjustable second frequency converter converting a second signal on one of the first frequencies into a third signal on one of the second frequencies, this third signal appearing on the output connected to this second frequency converter; the second frequency converters being adjustable such that each second frequency converter can be set to supply a third signal on any one of the second frequencies.

10. A switching network for interlinking a plurality of first transmission media to an identical plurality of second transmission media, every first transmission medium and every second transmission medium having a plurality of channels equal to a plurality of predetermined second frequencies for transmission of spatially separated signals on a common carrier frequency, comprising: a plurality of switch mechanisms connected between said plurality of first transmission media and said plurality of second transmission media; a respective input switch means of a plurality of input switch means of an input side provided per first transmission medium, said respective input switch means having a plurality of inputs equal to the plurality of channels and having a plurality of outputs equal to the plurality of switch mechanisms, each of the input switch means of the input side being fashioned such that each of the inputs of every input switch means of the input side has a respective, predetermined frequency permanently allocated to it on the basis of a distribution of predetermined second frequencies predetermined for this switch means of the input side and every signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to an input of every input switch means of the input side being transformed into a further signal corresponding to the supplied signal on the predetermined frequency permanently allocated to this input and being distributed in terms of power onto the outputs of this input switch means of the input side; a respective output switch means of a plurality of output switch means of an output side provided per second transmission medium, said respective output switch means having a plurality of inputs equal to the plurality of switch mechanisms and having a plurality of outputs equal to the plurality of channels, each of the output switch means of the output side being fashioned such that every signal on one of the predetermined frequencies second supplied to an input of the respective output switch means of the output side is distributed in terms of power onto the outputs of the respective output switch means, such that every output of the respective output switch means of the output side has one of the predetermined frequencies permanently allocated to it on the basis of a distribution of the predetermined frequencies predetermined for the respective output switch means of the output side, and such that a signal on the predetermined frequency permanently allocated to the output is selected from a power portion of this signal allocated to each output of every output switch means of the output side on the basis of a power-associated distribution of signals and is transformed into a signal on the common carrier frequency corresponding to this signal; the outputs of every input switch means of the input side connected to all switch mechanisms such that every output of a respective input switch means of the input side is connected to an input of a switch mechanism and every input of every switch mechanism is connected to an output of an input switch means of the input side; and the inputs of every output switch means of the output side connected to all switch mechanisms such that every input of every output switch means of the output side are connected to all switch mechanisms such that every input of a respective output switch means of the output side is connected to an output of a switch mechanism and every output of every switch mechanism is connected to an input of a respective output switch means of the output side.

11. The switching network according to claim 10, wherein each switch mechanism of the plurality of switch mechanisms has a plurality of outputs for switching signals supplied to the inputs onto the outputs, every signal supplied to an input being switchable to each output, and comprises: a plurality of different first frequencies equal in number to the plurality of inputs, the plurality of different first frequencies being a subset of a plurality of predetermined different second frequencies; the first frequencies being respectively allocated to the inputs such that each input is allocated to a different first frequency; a plurality of singly adjustable first frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of inputs, said first frequency converters respectively connected to said inputs such that each first frequency converter is connected to a different input; a respective first frequency converter converting a first signal on one of the second frequencies, the first signal being received on the respective input of the respective first frequency converter, into a second signal on the respective first frequency that is allocated to the respective input of this first frequency converter; the first frequency converters being adjustable such that each first frequency converter can be set to any one of the second frequencies; a plurality of doubly adjustable second frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of outputs, said second frequency converters respectively connected to said outputs such that each second frequency converter is connected to a different output; means for power-associated distribution of each of the second signals to the second frequency converters such that each second signal is allocated to each second frequency converter in the form of a power-associated portion of the respective second signal, the second signals thereby being superimposed on one another at each second frequency converter; a respective doubly adjustable second frequency converter converting a second signal on one of the first frequencies into a third signal on one of the second frequencies, this third signal appearing on the output connected to this second frequency converter; the second frequency converters being adjustable such that each second frequency converter can be set to receive a second signal on any one of the first frequencies and to supply a third signal on any one of the second frequencies.

12. The switching network according to claim 10, wherein each switch mechanism of the plurality of switch mechanisms has, a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs for switching signals supplied to the inputs onto the outputs every signal supplied to an input being switchable to each output, and comprises: a plurality of different first frequencies equal in number to the plurality of outputs, the plurality of different first frequencies being a subset of a plurality of predetermined different second frequencies; the first frequencies being respectively allocated to the outputs such that each output is allocated to a different first frequency; a plurality of doubly adjustable first frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of inputs, said first frequency converters respectively connected to said inputs such that each first frequency converter is connected to a different input; a respective first frequency converter converting a first signal on one of the second frequencies, the first signal being received on the respective input of the respective first frequency converter, into a second signal on the respective first frequency that is allocated to the respective input of this first frequency converter; the first frequency converters being adjustable such that each first frequency converter can be set to receive a first signal on any one of the second frequencies and to supply a second signal on any one of the first frequencies; a plurality of singly adjustable second frequency converters equal in number to the plurality of outputs, said second frequency converters respectively connected to said outputs such that each second frequency converter is connected to a different output; means for power-associated distribution of each of the second signals to the second frequency converters such that each second signal is allocated to each second frequency converter in the form of a power-associated portion of the respective second signal, the second signals thereby being superimposed on one another at each second frequency converter; a respective singly adjustable second frequency converter converting a second signal on one of the first frequencies into a third signal on one of the second frequencies, this third signal appearing on the output connected to this second frequency converter; the second frequency converters being adjustable such that each second frequency converter can be set to supply a third signal on any one of the second frequencies.

13. The switching network according to claim 10, wherein each switch means of the input side has a plurality of frequency converters, each frequency converter of the input side per input of the input switch means of the input side converting a signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to this input into a further signal corresponding to this signal on the predetermined second frequency permanently allocated to this input and has a means for the power-associated distribution of every signal brought onto a predetermined second frequency by a respective frequency converter of the input side onto the outputs of the respective input switch means of the input side.

14. The switching network according to claim 13, wherein each of said frequency converters of a respective switch means of the input side has a signal receiver tuned to the common carrier frequency for detecting a supplied signal on the carrier frequency and has a signal transmitter for generating a further signal corresponding to this detected signal on the predetermined second frequency permanently allocated to the input of the input switch means of the input side for this frequency converter of the input side.

15. The switching network according to claim 10, wherein each output switch means of the output side has a means for the power-associated distribution of every signal on each of the predetermined second frequencies supplied to an input of the output switch means of the output side onto the outputs of the output switch means of the output side and has a respective frequency converter of a plurality of frequency converters per output of the output switch means of the output side for reception of a power portion of this signal allocated to this output by the power-associated distribution of the signals, for selecting a signal on the predetermined second frequency permanently allocated to this output from the allocated power part and for transforming this selected signal on this second frequency into a signal corresponding to this signal on the common carrier frequency.

16. The switching network according to claim 15, wherein each of said frequency converters of a respective switch means of the output side has a signal receiver tuned to the predetermined second frequency permanently allocated to the output of the respective output switch means of the output side for this frequency converter of the output side for detecting a supplied signal on the predetermined second frequency and has a signal transmitter for generating a signal corresponding to this detected signal on the common carrier frequency.

17. A switching network for interlinking a plurality of first transmission media with an identical plurality of second transmission media, whereby every first transmission medium and every second transmission medium respectively has the same number of spatially separated channels for spatially separate transmission of signals on a common carrier frequency, comprising: a plurality of first switch means equal to the plurality of the first transmission media, each of said first switch means being allocated to exactly one transmission medium, each first switch means having a plurality of inputs equal to the plurality of the channels of the allocated, first transmission medium for respectively one of said channels and having an equal plurality of outputs for all first switch means, and every first switch means being fashioned such that every signal adjacent at one of the inputs thereof is switchable onto each of the outputs thereof; a plurality of second switch means equal to the plurality of outputs of a first switch means, each of said second switch means having a plurality of inputs equal to the plurality of first transmission media and having the same plurality of outputs, every second switch means being fashioned such that every signal adjacent at one of the inputs thereof is switchable onto each of the outputs thereof; a plurality of third switch means equal to the plurality of second transmission media, each of said third switch means being allocated to exactly one second transmission medium, every third switch means having a plurality of inputs equal to the plurality of second switch means and having a plurality of outputs equal to the plurality of channels of the allocated, second transmission medium, and every third switch means being fashioned such that every signal adjacent at one of the inputs thereof is switchable onto each of the outputs thereof; the outputs of every first switch means connected to all second switch means such that every output of a respective first switch means is connected to an input of every second switch means and every input of every second switch means is connected to an input of a first switch means; the inputs of every third switch means connected to all second switch means such that every input of a respective third switch means is connected to an output of every second switch means, and every output of every second switch means is connected to an input of a third switch means; first, second and third switch means each being formed by a respective shared-medium switch, the shared-medium switch of the first and second switch means operating according to the principle of a distribution and selection of pre-determined frequencies and the shared-medium switch of the third switch means operating according to the principle of an addressing of predetermined frequencies.

18. The switching network according to claim 17, wherein each first switch means is formed of a shared-medium switch, whereby every input of this first switch means has a respective frequency from a plurality of predetermined frequencies differing from one another and equal in plurality to the plurality of channels allocated thereto on the basis of a distribution of the predetermined first frequencies onto the inputs of this first switch means predetermined for this first switch means, and every signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to this input thereof being transformed onto the frequency permanently allocated to this input and being distributed onto the outputs of this first switch means in terms of power, and wherein a signal on a frequency selectable from the predetermined frequencies is selected at each of the outputs from a power portion of this signal allocated to this output by the power-associated distribution of the signals and this selected signal on this frequency transformed onto the common carrier frequency.

19. The switching network according to claim 17, wherein each second switch means is formed of a shared-medium switch, wherein every input of this second switch means has a respective frequency from a plurality of first frequencies selected from a plurality of predetermined second frequencies, said plurality of first frequencies being equal to the plurality of inputs of this second switch means of different, said predetermined second frequencies being different from one another and equal in plurality to the plurality of channels permanently allocated thereto on the basis of a distribution of the selected first frequencies onto the inputs predetermined for this second switch means, and every signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to this input being transformed onto the first frequency permanently allocated to this input and being distributed in terms of power onto the outputs of this second switch means, and wherein a signal on a frequency being selected at each of these outputs from a power portion of this signal allocated to this output by the power-associated distribution of the signals and this selected signal being transformed onto the common carrier frequency.

20. The switching network according to claim 17, wherein each third switch means is formed of a shared-medium switch, wherein the signals on the common carrier frequency supplied to inputs of this third switch means is transformed in freely selectable fashion onto every frequency from a plurality of different, predetermined frequencies equal in number to the plurality of channels, each signal transformed onto one of these predetermined frequencies being distributed in terms of power onto the outputs of this third switch means, and wherein a signal on a frequency of predetermined frequencies permanently allocated to this output on the basis of a distribution of the predetermined frequencies onto the outputs of this third switch means, which is predetermined for this third switch means, being selected at each of these outputs from a power portion of this signal allocated to this output by the power-associated distribution of the signals and this selected signal being transformed onto the common carrier frequency.

21. The switching network according to claim 18, wherein the shared-medium switch of a first switch means has a respective frequency converter of the input side per input of this first switch means for the reception of a signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to this input and for converting this supplied signal into a corresponding signal on the frequency permanently allocated to this input from the predetermined frequencies; means for power-associated distribution of each of signals transformed onto the predetermined frequencies onto the outputs of this first switch means; and a frequency converter of the output side selectively tunable to each of the predetermined frequencies; per output of this first switch means for reception of the power portion of a signal allocated to this output on the basis of the power-associated distribution of the signals, for selecting a signal from this power portion of this signal on a frequency to which the frequency converter of the output side is tuned at the moment, and for converting this selected signal on this frequency into a corresponding signal on the carrier frequency.

22. The switching network according to claim 18, wherein each frequency converter at the input side of the shared-medium switch of a respective first switch means has a signal receiver tuned to the common carrier frequency for detecting a signal on this carrier frequency and has a signal transmitter for generating a signal corresponding to the detected signal on the carrier frequency on the frequency permanently allocated to the input for this frequency converter.

23. The switching network according to claim 18, wherein each frequency converter at the output side of the shared-medium switch of a respective first switch means has a signal receiver selectively tunable to each of the predetermined frequencies for detecting a signal on the frequency to which the signal receiver is tuned at the moment, and has a signal transmitter for generating a signal on the common carrier frequency which corresponds to this detected signal on this frequency.

24. The switching network according to claim 20, wherein the shared-medium switch of a third switch means has a respective, adjustable frequency converter of the input side per input for the reception of a signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to this input and for converting this signal onto a frequency freely selectable from the predetermined frequencies for this input; means for power-associated distribution of each of said signals transformed onto the predetermined frequencies onto the outputs of this third switch means; and a respective frequency converter of the output side per output of this third switch means for the reception of a power portion of a signal allocated to this output on the basis of the power-associated distribution of the signals and for selecting a signal from this power portion of this signal on a frequency permanently allocated to this output on the basis of the predetermined, fixed distribution of the frequencies onto the outputs of this third switch means and for converting this selected signal into a corresponding signal on the common carrier frequency.

25. The switching network according to claim 20, wherein each frequency converter at the input side of the shared-medium switch of a respective third switch means has a signal receiver tuned to the common carrier frequency for detecting a signal on this carrier frequency and has a signal transmitter freely settable to each of the predetermined frequencies for generating a signal corresponding to the detected signal on the carrier frequency on the predetermined frequency to which this signal transmitter is set at the moment.

26. The switching network according to claim 20, wherein each frequency converter at the output side of the shared-medium switch of a respective third switch means has a signal receiver tuned to the frequency permanently allocated to the output belonging to this frequency converter for detecting a signal on this fixed frequency and has a signal transmitter for generating a signal on the common carrier frequency that corresponds to the detected signal on the fixed frequency.

27. The switching network according to claim 19, wherein the shared-medium switch of a second switch means has a respective frequency converter of the input side per input of this second switch means for the reception of a signal on the common carrier frequency supplied to this input and for converting this supplied signal into a corresponding signal on the frequency permanently allocated to this input from the predetermined frequencies; means for power-associated distribution of each of signals transformed onto the predetermined frequencies onto the outputs of this second switch means; and a frequency converter of the output side selectively tunable to each of the predetermined frequencies; per output of this second switch means for reception of the power portion of a signal allocated to this output on the basis of the power-associated distribution of the signals, for selecting a signal from this power portion of this signal on a frequency to which the frequency converter of the output side is tuned at the moment, and for converting this selected signal on this frequency into a corresponding signal on the carrier frequency.

28. The switching network according to claim 19, wherein each frequency converter at the input side of the shared-medium switch of a respective second switch means has a signal receiver tuned to the common carrier frequency for detecting a signal on this carrier frequency and has a signal transmitter for generating a signal corresponding to the detected signal on the carrier frequency on the frequency permanently allocated to the input for this frequency converter.

29. The switching network according to claim 19, wherein a frequency converter at the output side of the shared-medium switch of a respective second switch means has a signal receiver selectively tunable to each of the predetermined frequencies for detecting a signal on the frequency to which the signal receiver is tuned at the moment, and has a signal transmitter for generating a signal on the common carrier frequency which corresponds to this detected signal on this frequency.