US 5,313,103 AGrant
Auger Shaped Fluid Medium Engaging Member
Issue Date:1994-05-17
•12 Claims
•4 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member is disclosed which includes a helically or auger shaped outer region disposed about a longitudinal axis which passes through a central region of the member. The auger shaped outer region establishes at least one auger or helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface, which intercepts the flow of a fluid medium such as air or water, for effecting rotational movement of the fluid medium engaging member about its longitudinal axis. The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member may be coupled to an electrical generator, for generating electrical energy upon rotational movement.
Metadata
Inventor
- John J. Hickey
Application Information
Application Number:US 052123&
Filing Date:1993-04-22
Priority Date:1993-04-22
Art Unit:214
Classifications
IPC:
F03D 500F03D 1100
Field of Search:
29041541642;43;44;52;54;554.1;4.2;4.3;4.4;4.5;72;75;914223 R;241 R;9;13;176
Patent Drawings (4 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to electrical generators and more particularly, to an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member for a wind and water powered electrical generator system.
Background of the Invention
Although fossil fuels are in ample supply as a resource and although oil technology exists for sea floor drilling to a depth of two miles, extracting and transporting fossil fuels is akin to playing russian roulette. For example, strip mining, deep shaft mining, acid rain and oil spills all scar and pollute the earth's surface. Accordingly, more and more people are realizing that dependance upon fossil fuels for generating electricity should be minimized and ideally reduced.
As fossil fuels become more scarce, expensive and unavailable for a variety of reasons, more and more people are realizing that dependance upon fossil fuels for generation of electricity should be minimized and ideally reduced.
Apart from nuclear generated electricity, much interest exists in generating electricity utilizing renewable resources, such as wind and water power. Most traditional attempts at harnessing the wind to generate electricity include the use of windmills. Although traditional windmills have proved somewhat satisfactory, their use is limited to areas in which a reasonable amount of wind blows, such as mountain tops and western plains. These areas are often remote from civilization to accommodate the size of the windmills and their supporting superstructures. Additionally, windmills are typically noisy and aesthetically unappealing.
There are, however, many instances and locations in which particularly air flow and also water flow, could be harnessed to generate electricity if the proper generating apparatus were available. For example, airplanes in flight, moving trains, cars, trucks and buses all generate wind flow passed their structures. In addition, a considerable amount of wind is generally always present on and about high rise buildings. In all these cases, if a low profile, horizontally disposed wind generating apparatus could be provided, a substantial amount of electrical energy could be generated, enough perhaps to make the attached object more energy self sufficient.
In conjunction with wind and solar power which will definitely contribute to an ever increasing lessened dependency on fossil fuels, it is hoped that hydrogen fusion and perhaps even cold fusion will serve as alternative sources of energy. The use of these alternative sources of energy will be a many fold benefit to the planet.
Accordingly, what is needed is an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member for an electrical generator apparatus which can generate sufficient quantities of electricity and which can be housed in a reasonably compact enclosure, to enable the apparatus to be mounted in mobile installations, such as airplanes, trains, trucks, buses and cars, masts and upper super structures of power or sail vessels, as well as in more compact areas in which a traditional windmill won't fit, such as between floors or on top of roofs of a high rise building.
Summary of the Invention
This invention features an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member. The fluid medium engaging member is adapted for intercepting the flow of fluid medium, such as air or water, for effecting rotational movement of the fluid medium engaging member and a coupled rotational device.
The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member includes a helically shaped, outer region disposed about a longitudinal axis which passes through the central region of the fluid medium engaging member. The helically shaped outer region establishes at least one helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface. The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member is adapted for rotational movement about its longitudinal axis which is effected by a flow of a fluid medium striking the helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface.
In the preferred embodiment, the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member is coupled to an electrical generator, for generating electrical energy on rotation of the electrical generator caused by the fluid medium striking the fluid medium engaging surface of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member. Further, the flow of a fluid medium may originate from a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fluid medium engaging member or alternatively, from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
The preferred embodiment further includes a plurality of surface deviations on the helically shaped, fluid medium engaging surface, for enhancing rotational movement or rotational effects of the fluid medium striking the fluid medium engaging member. The plurality of surface deviations may be in the form of a wedge or semi-conical deviation, or a concave deviation. Further, the deviations may be arranged in a plurality of deviation sets which extend radially from a central point such as a central deviation.
In another embodiment, the present invention features an electrical generator system including an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, for effecting rotational movement in an electrical generator by intercepting the flow of a fluid medium. In this embodiment, the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member of the present invention is coupled to an electrical generator. Rotational movement of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member causes rotational movement of the electrical generator and the subsequent generation of electrical energy.
In this embodiment, the electrical generator system may further include a fluid medium funnel, which extends longitudinally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member. The fluid medium funnel extends at least a length equal to the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, for intercepting the flow of a fluid medium and for converging the flow onto the fluid medium engaging surface of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member.
This embodiment further includes a rudder, also coupled proximate the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, for positioning the fluid medium funnel to intercept and to converge the flow of a fluid medium upon the fluid medium engaging surface. In this embodiment, the rudder is disposed proximate a region opposite from the fluid medium funnel. The rudder may include a single vertically shaped member or alternatively, a two piece V-shaped member. Further, the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member as well as the fluid medium funnel and rudder may be rotatably mounted vertically to a base member. Further, the base member may include means such as ridges for directing the flow of a fluid medium striking the base member onto the fluid medium engaging surface of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member.
Description of the Drawings
These, and other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description, taken together with the drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the auger shaped fluid medium engaging member of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a surface deviation on the fluid medium engaging surface of the auger shaped fluid medium engaging member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a surface deviation on the fluid medium engaging surface of the fluid medium engaging member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an end view of the fluid medium engaging member of the present invention illustrating the surface deviations according to the first and second embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 arranged in a surface deviation pattern on the fluid medium engaging surface of the auger shaped fluid medium engaging member;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a high rise building, including a cut out region illustrating the electrical generator system with auger shaped fluid medium engaging member according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, mounted in a horizontal position between floors of the high rise building;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a vertically mounted electrical generator system including an auger shaped fluid medium engaging member according to a further embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 7 is a top view of the vertically mounted auger shaped fluid medium engaging member and electrical generator system of FIG. 6.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 10, FIG. 1, according to the present invention includes a helically formed outer region 12 and a central region 14 which are wrapped or formed about a longitudinal core region 16 having a longitudinal axis indicated generally by arrow 18, parallel to the core region 16.
The helically shaped outer region 12 establishes at least one helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface 20 about the length of the fluid medium engaging member 10. A fluid medium, such as air or water, which originates from a direction indicated generally by arrow 22, will be intercepted by the fluid medium engaging surface 20 and will cause the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 10 to rotate about the longitudinal axis 18 as shown generally by arrows 24. Additionally, a fluid medium striking the at least one fluid medium engaging surface 20 from a direction indicated generally by arrow 26 will also impart the same rotational movement on the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 10.
In another embodiment, the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member may include a second fluid medium engaging surface 28 which will intercept the flow of a fluid medium from the directions indicated generally by arrows 30 and 32 to cause the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 10 to rotate as indicated by arrows 24.
In order to facilitate and enhance the effects of a fluid medium such as air or water upon the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 10, and to thus impart more rotational movement on the auger shaped fluid medium engaging member, the first or second fluid medium engaging surfaces 20, 28 may include a plurality of surface deviations 34.
As shown in greater detail in FIG. 2, one embodiment of the fluid medium engaging surface deviations 34 includes a "wedge" or semi-conically shaped deviation 34a which greatly enhances the effects of a fluid medium striking the fluid medium engaging surface from the direction indicated generally by arrow 36. The wedge shaped surface deviations are recessed from the helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface 20 and have first and second surfaces, 21, 23, which extend from and at an angle with the helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface. The first and second surfaces intersect below the fluid medium engaging surface 20 for altering the flow of a fluid current over the fluid medium engaging surface and enhancing the rotational movement of the auger shaped fluid engaging member 12.
In an alternative embodiment, the fluid medium engaging surface 20 may include a generally circular, concave deviation 34b. This circular shaped surface deviation also greatly enhances the effects of a fluid medium striking or contacting the fluid medium engaging surface 20 of the auger shaped fluid medium engaging member 10. In contrast, however, to the conically or wedged shaped surface deviation 34a previously described, the concave, generally circular shaped surface deviation 34b is more unidirectional in its ability to intercept the flow of a fluid medium from generally any direction, to thereby enhance the effects of the fluid medium on the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 10.
In yet another embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 4, a plurality of surface deviations 34a, 34b may be grouped into one or more surface deviation patterns 36a, 36b. These patterns may be spirally formed, including one or more deviation sets, such as deviation sets 38a, 38b, each comprising a number of surface deviations 34a, 34b. The deviation sets 38a, 38b typically radiate outwardly, from a common central deviation 40a, 40b. Additionally, the deviation sets may be straight, or curvilinear, when extending from the common central deviation. Additional details of such surface deviations and surface deviation sets may be found in Applicant U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,872,484; 4,974,633 and 5,075,564 incorporated herein by reference.
The ability to utilize the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member of the present invention in conjunction with an electrical generator, to form an electrical energy generating system having an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, allows such an electrical generating system to operate when oriented horizontally, in a closed area, such as in the space between floors 42, 44, FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the horizontally oriented electrical generating system with auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 48, is disposed in the space 50 between floors 42 and 44. The exterior of the building 52 is provided with one or more openings 54 which allows wind to enter the region 50 between floors 42 and 44 from either direction indicated generally by arrow 56, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member and electrical generating system 48.
In this embodiment, tall buildings such as skyscrapers which are nearly always buffeted by constant strong winds may take advantage of this free renewable energy source. The winds will cause the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member to rotate about its longitudinal axis. This rotation will in turn rotate electrical generator 58 which will produce electrical energy which is then distributed throughout the building by a means of one or more cables 60.
In yet another embodiment, the versatility of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member of the present invention in combination with an electrical generator is illustrated in a vertically mounted electrical generating system 70, FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 72 is mounted vertically, and adapted for rotational movement by means of first and second support members 74, 76 which include bearings or other similar means to allow the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 72 to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
The electrical generator system with auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 70 is mounted atop a hill or pedestal 78 which in the preferred embodiment is approximately 8 to 12 feet tall. Inside the hill or pedestal 78 is disposed electrical generator apparatus 80 which is coupled to the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 72 by means of shaft or similar means 82. In this embodiment, the support pedestal 78 may also include one or more ridges 84a-84c, which serve to intercept the flow of air striking the hill or pedestal 78, and direct the air flow upwardly into the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 72.
The electrical generating system of this embodiment further includes a fluid medium funnel 86 comprised of first and second funnel members 88, 90. The first and second fluid medium funnel members are oriented at approximately a 90 degree angle, generally perpendicular to one another, to facilitate directing the air into the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 72.
An additional feature of this embodiment is a rudder 92, coupled to the system of the present invention. Rudder 92 serves to keep the fluid medium funnel 86, which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member 72, pointed directly into the wind.
In the alternative embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7, rudder 92 may instead take the form of a two piece straight or angled rudder including first and second rudder members 92a, 92b, coupled proximate a region opposite from the opening 94 of the fluid medium funnel 86.
Modifications and substitutions by one of ordinary skill in the art are considered to be within the scope of the present invention, which is not to be limited by the claims which follow.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, for effecting rotational movement in a coupled rotational device, by intercepting the flow of a fluid medium, said auger shaped member comprising: an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member including a helically shaped outer region disposed about a longitudinal access which passes through a central region of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, said helically shaped outer region establishing at least one helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface; a plurality of wedge shaped surface deviations recessed from said at least one helically shaped, fluid medium engaging surface, for enhancing rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member affected by said flow of a fluid medium, wherein each said wedge shaped surface deviation includes first and second intersecting surfaces extending from and at an angle with said at lest one helically shaped, fluid medium engaging surface; and said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member adapted for rotational movement about said longitudinal axis, said flow of a fluid medium effecting said rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member upon striking said at least one helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface, for effecting rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member and a coupled device.
2. The auger shaped fluid medium engaging member of claim 1, wherein said coupled device includes an electrical generator, for generating electrical energy upon rotation of said electrical generator caused by said fluid medium striking said at least one fluid medium engaging surface of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member.
3. The auger shaped fluid medium engaging member of claim 1, wherein said fluid medium originates from a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, for effecting said rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member.
4. The auger shaped fluid medium engaging member of claim 1, wherein said fluid medium originates from a direction perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, for effecting said rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member.
5. The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member of claim 1, wherein said plurality of wedge shaped surface deviations are arranged in a plurality of deviation sets.
6. The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member of claim 5, wherein said plurality of deviation sets are arranged in a curvilinear pattern and extend radially from a central deviation, forming a spiral pattern of said wedge shaped surface deviations.
7. The auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member of claim 5, wherein said plurality of deviation sets extend radially from a central point.
8. An electrical generator system including an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, for effecting rotational movement in an electrical generator by intercepting the flow of a fluid medium, comprising: an auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member including a helically shaped outer region disposed about a longitudinal axis which passes through a central region of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, said helically shaped outer region establishing at least one helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface; said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, being rotatably and vertically mounted to a base member, wherein said base member includes means for directly the flow of a fluid medium striking said base member onto said at least one fluid medium engaging surface of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member; said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member adapted for rotational movement about said longitudinal axis, said flow of a fluid medium effecting said rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member upon striking said at least one helically shaped fluid medium engaging surface, for effecting rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member and a coupled device; and an electrical generator, coupled to said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member, for generating electrical energy upon rotation of said electrical generator caused by said rotational movement of said auger shaped, fluid medium engaging member.
9. The system of claim 8, further including a fluid medium funnel, extending longitudinally parallel to said longitudinal axis of said auger shaped fluid medium engaging member, and extending at least a length generally equal to a length of said auger shaped fluid medium engaging member, said fluid medium funnel coupled proximate said auger shaped fluid medium engaging member, for intercepting said flow of said fluid medium and for converging said flow of a fluid medium upon said fluid medium engaging surface of said auger shaped fluid medium engaging member.
10. The system of claim 9, further including a rudder, coupled proximate said auger shaped fluid medium engaging member, and disposed proximate a region of said auger shaped fluid medium engaging member opposite from said fluid medium funnel, for urging said fluid medium funnel into a direction parallel to a direction of flow of said fluid medium, and for positioning said fluid medium funnel to intercept and converge said flow of a fluid medium upon said fluid medium engaging surface.
11. The system of claim 8, wherein said fluid medium includes air.
12. The system of claim 8, wherein said fluid medium includes water.
Patent Citations (8)
Non-Patent Literature (1)
- Eldridge, Wind Machines, 1980, pp. 118-121.