Label Supply for Use With a Labelling Apparatus for a Sheet Material Cutting System

This invention relates to the cutting of cloth and similar sheet material, either as a single sheet or a lay-up of sheets, to cut parts or pattern pieces from the material with labels being placed on or near the cut parts to identify them during subsequent handling; and deals more particularly with improvements in the labels used in the labelling procedure and with the labelling apparatus.

In the cutting of sheet material, particularly limp sheet material such as cloth, it is customary to produce, through the use of computer assisted means, a marker, which may for example appear on the screen of a visual display unit, indicating the shapes and arrangement of parts to be cut from a quantity of work material. The information inherent in this marker is then processed in combination with ancillary input data to provide a set of marker instructions, or a drawn marker, usable by a cutting system. The cutting system includes a means for spreading a single sheet, or a lay-up of sheets, of sheet material to be cut, an automatically controlled cutting machine using the marker instructions or a manually controlled cutting machine using the drawn marker as a pattern for cutting the spread material, and a labeller operable to apply labels to the top surface of the work material, either before or after the cutting, to identify the parts out from the material. In cases where the work material is a lay-up of sheets each "part" cut from the material actually consists of a stack of individual pieces and the system often also includes a bundler for bundling together the pieces comprising each such stack prior to the separation of the stacks from the waste material. An apparatus and method for making a marker representation is shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,887,903. Labelling devices for use with sheet material cutting systems of the type in question are shown by U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,028,167, 4,189,337 and 4,514,246. Bundling devices are known from U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,765,349 and 5,092,829.

As evident from the patents mentioned above, in the past it has been customary to mount the labeller either on the same carriage as the cutting head or on the carriage of the spreader and to control the positioning and operation of the labeller through the same controller as used to control the cutting head or spreader. Such labellers customarily include self-contained printers, with the information to be displayed by each label being printed by the labeller immediately prior to, or during, the application of the label to the work material.

The mounting of a labeller to a cutting head carriage or a spreader carriage has the disadvantage of preventing the cutting head or spreader from being used for its normal cutting or spreading purpose during the labelling procedure, and the reverse disadvantage of preventing the labeller from being used while the associated cutting head is used for cutting or the associated spreader used for spreading. Further, prior labellers have in general been of relatively complex and costly construction, and due to the printers used in such labellers preferably being of relatively small size and light weight the quality of the printing applied to the labels has tended to be of relatively poor quality. Also, all of the information to be printed onto the labels has had to be included in the instructions provided to the controller for the cutting head or spreader. The rate of label application has tended to be low because of limitations arising from the maximum speeds at which the associated cutting head carriage or spreader can be driven.

The general object of the invention is therefore to provide improvements in the application of labels to sheet material cut or to be cut by means of an automatically controlled cutting machine, and more particularly to provide improvements residing in the supply of labels for such application.

Also in keeping with the above object, a more specific object of the invention is to provide a supply of labels for use with labelling apparatus including a labeller, a means for moving the labeller relative to the supporting surface on which the work material is supported and a controller, the label supply means providing labels with pre-printed displays and also having for each label a position code containing information identifying the position at which the label is to be applied to the work material, so that the drive means through the controller can be responsive to such position codes to drive the labeller to the related points of label application.

Still other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims.

The invention resides in the provision of a supply of labels usable with a labelling apparatus and method whereby labels are applied at predetermined positions to the top surface of work material from which parts are out, which supply of labels includes a plurality of labels each containing a display identifying the cut part with which it is to be associated, and which label supply means also includes for each label a code sensible by an associated reader in the labelling apparatus for identifying the position on the work material at which the label is to be applied.

The invention also resides in other features of the label supply means defined by the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a sheet material cutting system using a labelling apparatus with a label supply embodying the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating an expanded sheet material cutting system incorporating the system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the labeller of the labelling apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the labeller of FIG. 3 with the labeller being shown in a first angular position.

FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the labeller in a second angular position.

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the positioning control system for the labeller of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a portion of the pre-printed strip of material used as the label supply means for the labeller of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 but showing an alternate embodiment of the strip of material used on the label supply means.

FIG. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating the method of labelling used with the apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 7 but showing another embodiment of the strip of material used as the label supply means.

FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 7 but showing still another embodiment of the strip of material used as the label supply means.

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary plan view of a portion of the work material cut by the cutting system of FIG. 1.

The label supply of this invention, and the associated labelling apparatus and method, may be used with a wide variety of cutting systems wherein the sheet material to be cut is first spread and then cut by a cutting machine. An exemplary one of such systems is shown in FIG. 1. Referring to this figure, the illustrated system includes a spreading table 10, an automatic cutting machine 12, and an unloading table 14. The spreading table 10 cooperates with a spreader 16 for spreading onto a supporting surface 18 a quantity of sheet material to be cut. This quantity of sheet material may consist of a single sheet of sheet material, but in the illustrated case is shown to comprise a lay-up 20 of a number of sheets of sheet material superimposed on one another. In forming the lay-up 20 the spreader 16 moves back and forth along the length of the table 16 and spreads material onto the supporting surface 18 from a supply roll or bolt 22 of cloth or other limp sheet material to be cut. In this movement the spreader 16 is supported by two guide rails 24, 24 extending along opposite sides of the supporting surface 18 which guide rails may include racks for driving engagement with pinions driven by a motor (not shown) in the spreader 16 for effecting the desired spreader movement.

In FIG. 1 the cutting table 10 is shown for convenience of illustration to be relatively short. In a typical installation, however, such table may be quite long, often having a length of fifty feet or more. After a lay-up 20 of work material has been created on the supporting surface 18 of the spreading table the lay-up is moved to the cutting machine 12 for the cutting of pattern pieces therefrom in accordance with marker information supplied to an associated controller 26. The cutting machine has a work material supporting surface 28 which may be stationary, but in the illustrated case is shown to be formed by an endless conveyor member 30. To aid in shifting the lay-up 20 from the spreading table to the cutting machine 12, the supporting surface 18 of the spreading table may include pressurized air outlets to form an air cushion under the lay-up enabling the lay-up to be easily slid over the supporting surface 18 to bring its forward end into contact with the supporting surface 28 of the cutting machine, after which the-conveyor member 30 may be operated to pull the lay-up from the spreading table onto the cutting machine. In FIG. 1 the illustrated lay-ups 20 are shown to be of such lengths that a complete lay-up can be accommodated on the supporting surface 28 of the cutting machine. In many cases, however, the lay-ups are much longer (as in rig. 2) than the length of the cutting machine supporting surface so that only a portion of a lay-up is fed at a time from the spreading table to the cutting machine for cutting.

The cutting machine 12 includes a Y carriage 32 supported by guide rails 34 extending along the opposite sides of the material supporting surface 28 for movement of the carriage 32 in the illustrated Y coordinate direction, the guide rails 34 including racks engagable by motor driven pinions in the carriage 32 for moving the carriage in the Y coordinate direction. An X carriage 36 is carried on the Y carriage 32 by a guide rail 38 and lead screw 40 for movement in the X coordinate direction. The carriage 36 carries a cutting head 42 having a vertically reciprocating knife 44. By combined movement of the carriage 32 in the Y coordinate direction and of the X carriage 36 in the X coordinate direction the knife 44 may therefore be moved along any desired line of cut relative to the lay-up 20. These movements are in turn controlled by the controller 26 so that pattern pieces, such as indicated at 46, are cut from the lay-up in accordance with the associated marker.

Since the lay-up 20 consists of a number of layers of sheet material, each pattern piece 46 as shown in FIG. 1 actually consists of a stack of such pieces. To keep the pieces of each stack associated with one another and to facilitate their removal from the waste material and other subsequent handling, the cutting machine 12 also includes a bundler 48 on the X carriage 36 operable to join together the pieces of each stack. The bundler may be operated either prior to or after the cutting of the stacks and may take various different forms using various different fastening means, such as stitches, staples, or pins without departing from the invention. Also, the bundler need not be associated with the cutting machine 12 and if desired may instead be associated with the spreading table 10 or the unloading table 14.

After a lay-up 20 (or portion of such lay-up) is cut by the cutting machine 12 it is moved to the unloading table 14 to permit the cut stacks of pattern pieces to be lifted or otherwise removed from the waste material while the cutting machine 12 is used to cut another lay-up or lay-up portion. The removal of the cut pieces may be performed either manually or by a robot (not shown). The table 14 includes a work material supporting surface 50 which may be stationary but in the illustrated case is shown to be provided by an endless conveyor member 52. Extending along the sides of the supporting surface 15 are two guide rails 54, 54 including racks which may be used to support a carriage (not shown) for performing other work functions on the lay-up supported by the surface 50.

The system of FIG. 1 includes a labelling apparatus for applying labels embodying this invention to the lay-ups processed by the cutting system so that by the time a cut stack is removed from the waste material at the unloading table 14 it includes a label 56 containing a text display enabling it to be properly manually identified as the stack moves to further work stages. In FIG. 1 this labelling apparatus is indicated at 58 and is shown and herein described as being associated with the spreading table 10. Such association is not, however, essential to the broader aspects of the invention and if desired the labelling apparatus 58 may instead be associated with either the cutting machine 12 or the unloading table 14.

As shown in FIG. 1, the labelling apparatus includes a labelling carriage 60 supportable by the guide rails 24 of the cutting table 10 for movement in the Y coordinate direction and including pinions driven by a Y motor 62 meshing with the racks of the guide rails 24. The carriage also includes a structural beam 64 and a guide rail 66 extending transversely over the supporting surface 18. The guide rail 62 supports a work carriage 68 for movement along its length, in the illustrated X coordinate direction, and carries a labeller 70. Movement of the work carriage 68 along the length of the rail 66 is effected by a suitable drive means including an X motor 72. On one end of the carriage 60 is a controller 74 including a few simple manually operable control elements for controlling the operation of the apparatus, such control elements including a start/stop switch 76, an emergency stop switch 78, and a switch or set of switches 80 for initializing X and Y position memories associated with the controller when a reference point on the labeller 70 is moved into registration with an index mark 82 on the lay-up 20.

The labeller 70, as explained in more detail hereinafter, uses a supply of pre-printed labels which supply includes for each label a machine sensible code containing position information defining the position at which the label is to be attached to the top surface of the associated lay-up 20. Such information may for example consist of the X and Y coordinates of the point on the work material at which the label is to be applied, or may be the X and Y displacements of the point at which the label is to be applied from the point of application of the preceding or some other previously applied label or other previously designated reference point. The controller 74 in turn responds to the position information to drive the labeller 70, by combined movements of the carriage 60 in the Y coordinate direction and the work carriage 68 in the X coordinate direction, to bring the labeller to the code defined positions. Therefore, the labelling apparatus 58 is a unitary module which is self-driven and self-controlled so as to require no connection to an external controller by means of cabling. The problem of dealing with such cabling as the labelling apparatus moves along the length of a long spreading table is accordingly avoided. The only connection required by the labelling apparatus 58 is to a source of electrical power (and/or pressurized air in the event one or more components of the apparatus are powered by pressured air rather than electricity) through a power conducting line 84. This line 84 can be relatively small in size so as to be easily handled. However, if desired even the line 84 or its equivalent may be eliminated by providing a battery power source on the carriage 60, thereby making the labelling apparatus 58 completely free of connecting cables and conductors. The labelling apparatus 58 is furthermore preferably designed so as to be readily mounted onto land dismounted from a spreading table 10, or other unit with which it may be used, and is made to be of a relatively light weight so as to be easily moved from one spreading table or the like to another.

FIG. 2, for example, shows the layout of an expanded sheet material cutting system using the components of FIG. 1 and in which the transportability of the labelling apparatus 58 from one point of use to another is of particular benefit. This expanded system in addition to the spreading table 10, cutting machine 12, and unloading table 14 of FIG. 1 includes four additional spreading tables 10 and four additional unloading tables 14 all arranged as shown, with the cutting machine 12 being mounted on rails 86 permitting it to be moved into position for use with any one of the five spreading tables. The time required for spreading a lay-up on a spreading table 10, particularly in the case of a high lay-up, is usually quite longer than that required for labelling or cutting the lay-up. Therefore, in the illustrated case, while one spreading table 10 is used in cooperation with the cutting machine 12 for cutting a lay-up, and another spreading table 10 is used in cooperation with the labelling apparatus 58 for labelling a lay-up, three other spreading tables are available for use with their associated spreaders 16 for spreading lay-ups on their supporting surfaces. Of course, it will be obvious that the spreading, labelling, and cutting phases occur in rotation for each table, and when the labelling procedure is completed for one table the labelling apparatus 58 may be removed from it and transferred to the next table ready for labelling.

The labeller 70 may take many different forms. As illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, by way of example, it comprises a base plate 88 carried by the work carriage 68 by means of two guide bushings 90 fixed to the carriage 68 and two guide rods 92 fixed to the base plate and slidably received by the bushings 90 to permit vertical sliding movement of the base plate 88 relative to the work carriage. A suitable adjustment means, not shown, adjustably holds the base plate at a selected vertical height relative to the work carriage 68 to cause the base plate and the remainder of the labeller to be located at an optimum height above the top surface 94 of the lay-up 20. Pivotally connected to the base plate 88 for rotation about a Vertical theta axis 96 is a carrier plate 98. Mounted on the carrier plate 98, as best seen in FIG. 3, is a supply spool 100 for holding and receiving a label supply means in a form of an elongated strip of material 102. Also mounted on the carrier plate 98 is an idler guide roll 104, a mark reader 106, an optical bar code reader 108, a label cutting and applicating mechanism 110, a take-up spool 112, and a motor 114 which through a suitable drive train powers the take-up spool 112.

Referring to FIG. 7, the illustrated elongated strip of material 102 constituting the label supply means includes a release strip 116, made of plastic or a heavy paper having a top surface 118 having an adhesive release property such as obtained, for example, by spraying it with a thin coating of silicone material. Releasably adhered to the carrier strip 116 is a label strip 120, made of paper, plastic, or similar flexible material having a bottom surface 122 carrying a layer of adhesive releasably adhering the strip 120 to the carrier strip 116 and also subsequently usable in adhering the labels to the top surface of the work material. The label strip 120 has a width less than the carrier strip 118 so that along one edge of the material strip 102 a marginal portion 124 of the top surface 118 of the carrier strip is exposed. The label strip 120 includes a plurality of labels arranged end to end along its length with the labels being separated from one another by the imaginary lines 126. Printed on each label is a display in the form of text 128 visually providing the desired part identifying information. In the strip 122 one label 56 is provided for each part or pattern piece to be cut from the lay-up 20 for which the strip 102 is provided, and the text 128 printed on each label identifies its respectively associated part.

Also included in the material strip 102 is a machine sensible code associated with each label 56 providing position information identifying the position on the top surface of the work material at which the associated label is to be applied. In the illustrated case this sensible code includes a printed bar code 130 printed on the exposed margin 124 of the carrier strip 116 adjacent the associated label. Such adjacency of a sensible code to its associated label 56 is not, however, necessary and if desired each sensible code may be spaced from its associated label along the length of the strip 102 to suit the particular arrangements and locations of the components of the labeller with which it is used. Still further, the material strip 102 includes a plurality of marks 132 printed on the exposed margin 124 of the carrier strip to provide a machine sensible indication of the beginning and/or end of each label 56. Again, depending on the arrangement of the parts of the labeller these marks need not necessarily be aligned on the strip 102 with the actual beginnings or ends of the labels 56 and indeed each mark could even be located on a label ahead of or behind the one for which it indicates the beginning or end.

Returning to FIG. 3, the material strip 102 passes from the supply spool 100 over the idler guide roll 104 to the cutting station 134 of the cutting and applicator mechanism 110. At this station the carrier strip 116 is pulled over a sharp stationary nose 136 of small radius causing the forwardmost label 56 to be stripped from the carrier strip 116 and to move forwardly to the applicator station 138 while the carrier strip 116 moves rearwardly to the take-up spool 112, the take-up spool 112 being powered in the take-up direction of rotation by the motor 114 to pull the label strip 102 through the path of movement just described. When the labeller 70 is at the position relative to the top surface 94 of the lay-up 20 defined by the position information of the associated sensible code 130, and a full label 56 is at the application station 138, the cutting and application mechanism 120 is actuated which moves a pair of knives at the cutting station 134 past each other to sever the label from the remaining labels and which moves a pressing plate 140 rapidly downwardly from the full line position to the broken line position shown in FIG. 3 to forcibly carry the severed label 56 downwardly and to press it into adhered relationship to the top surface 94 of the lay-up.

As the label strip 102 moves forwardly to the stripping nose 136 it passes the mark reader 106 which optically senses the marks 132 to control the operation of the take-up spool 112 and of the cutting and application mechanism 110. That is, at some time after the leading label 56 is severed from the remaining labels the motor 114 is energized to rotate the take-up spool 112 to move the strip 102 past the mark reader 106. When the next mark 132 is detected the motor 114 is stopped and at this time a full label 56 will be positioned at the label application station 138. The nose 136 and/or the associated knife may impart a slight transverse curvature to the portion of the label extending forwardly from the nose 136 to aid in preventing it from sagging downwardly. Then at the proper time the cutting and applicator mechanism 110 is operated to sever and apply the label to the lay-up. If the labeller 20 is already at the desired position relative to the lay-up 20 when the motor 114 is stopped by the reading of a mark 132, the mechanism 110 may be operated immediately. On the other hand, if the forwardmost label 56 is fully Advanced to the application station before the labeller 70 reaches its desired position the operation of the mechanism 110 is delayed and caused to occur immediately upon the desired position being reached.

When the forwardmost label 56 is fully at the label application station 138 the bar code 130 for the next label is read by the bar code reader 108, which is a laser scanning type of reader having a field of view as indicated by the lines 142 of FIG. 3. The information obtained by the reader 108 through this reading process is used by the controller 74 to move the labeller to the position required by the next label.

FIG. 6 shows the major components of the control circuit used to position the labeller 70 in response to the position information derived by the laser reader 108 from the bar codes 130 printed on the label supply strip 102. As shown in that figure, the information read by the reader 108 is supplied to a decoder 144 which extracts from the read information the desired X coordinate of the labeller 70, the desired Y coordinate of the labeller, and the desired theta position of the labeller about the vertical theta axis 96. Considering first the X and Y positioning of the labeller 70, the X and Y coordinates of the desired position are fed from the decoder 144 to comparators 146 and 148. The X comparator 146 is also supplied with the actual X coordinate position of the labeller 70 by an X position memory in the form of an X counter 150 which counts displacement related pulses from an X encoder 152 driven in unison with the X coordinate movement of the work carriage 68 by the X drive motor 72. Likewise, the Y comparator 148 also receives the actual Y position coordinate of the labeller 70 from a Y counter 154 which counts displacement related pulses from a Y encoder 156 driven in unison with the Y coordinate movement of the carriage 60 by the Y motor 62. The error signal produced by the comparator 146 is fed to the controller 74 which produces an output signal supplied to the X motor 62 driving the X motor in such a direction as to null the X error. Similarly, the error signal from the comparator 148 is supplied to the controller 74 which supplies a control signal to the Y motor 72 driving the Y motor in such a direction as to null the related Y error. To correctly correlate the positioning of the labeller with the associated lay-up 20 of work material to be cut, the X and Y counters 150 and 154 may be initialized by depressing the switch 80 to supply to the counters initial values provided by an initial value providing circuit 158 which may, for example, consist of a set of thumb switches allowing an operator to manually select the desired initial values.

It will be appreciated from the above that the described control circuits for the X and Y positioning of the labeller are of well known closed loop type. They could however also be open loop circuits each using a stepping motor. The positioning of the labeller about the vertical theta axis 96 may also be performed by a closed loop control circuit, or an open loop circuit using a stepping motor, allowing the labeller to be set to any desired angle. In the illustrated case, however and as shown by FIGS. 4 and 5, the labeller is movable by a linear solenoid motor 160 between two different angular positions spaced ninety degrees from one another and only an open loop control circuit is used. Therefore, the position information read by the reader 108 for each label defines whether the labeller is to be positioned angularly either as shown in FIG. 4, at which the applied label will have its length extending parallel to the X coordinate direction, or as shown in FIG. 5 at which the applied label will have its length extending in the X coordinate direction. The decoder 144 passes this information to a theta motor driver 162 which in turn produces an output signal operating the drive motor 160 so as to position the labeller 120 in the desired position about the vertical axis 96.

As mentioned, the label supply means used with the labeller 70 may take various different forms. FIG. 8 shows another such form wherein the supply is in the form of a strip of material 164 generally similar to the strip 102 of FIG. 7 except that the label strip 166 is of the same width as the carrier strip 168, and except for the marks 132 and bar codes 130 being printed directly on the labels 56 along with the text 128 rather than on the carrier strip 168.

FIG. 9 shows generally the method using a labelling apparatus such as described above for the labelling of sheet material to be cut by an automatic cutter. As shown by this figure the first step in the method is to make a marker, which may be accomplished as described by U.S. Pat. No. 3,887,903. Although not shown by FIG. 9 the information provided by this marker is subsequently used to control the operation of automatic cutting machine, such as the above described cutting machine 12, to cut pattern pieces from a quantity of work material in accordance with the marker. As to the labelling procedure, information provided by the marker is combined with nonmarker information provided by the customer or cutter, and the combined information is used to print a supply of labels, such as represented by the material strip 102 of FIG. 7 or the strip 164 of FIG. 8, providing for each label a display containing printed text identifying the associated part to be cut from work material and also providing a machine sensible code, such as one of the bar codes 130 of FIGS. 7 or 8, defining the position at which the associated label is to be applied to the work material. This supply of labels is then supplied to a labeller, such as the labeller 70. Before the start of the labelling the labeller is moved to a reference position on the work material and the position memories, such as the X and Y counters 150 and 154 of FIG. 16, are initialized to properly relate the coded position information to positions on the work material. The labeller is then set into operation. In such operation a label is moved past the reader which reads the associated sensible code, after which the labeller is moved to the position defined by the code and the label applied to the work material. This process is then repeated until the last label is reached at which time the labelling process is stopped.

From the foregoing it will be understood that the marks 132 of the label strip 102 of FIG. 7 or of the label strip 164 of FIG. 8 determine the lengths of the labels applied by the labeller 70, and by varying the spacing between successive ones of the marks 132 the lengths of the applied labels may be varied. Other means may of course also be used for varying the lengths of the labels. For example, information defining the desired length of a label may also be included in the machine sensible code 130 associated with each label with the code reader and the controller being responsive to such information to control the feeding and cutting of each label so that the label is produced with the length defined by its associated machine sensible code.

Also, if desired, the labeller and the label supply means used with the labeller may be designed to permit a varying of the width of the labels applied by the labeller. For example, with reference to FIG. 3 the labeller may include a slitting mechanism 170 with a knife 172 for longitudinally slitting the label strip as it moves forwardly toward the stripping nose 136 and cutting station 134. For example, if such a slitter is used with a label supply strip of material such as that shown at 102 in FIG. 8 the knife 172 may be set to cut the strip along the illustrated line 174 of FIG. 8 to allow the portion of the label strip 120 containing the bar codes 130 to be separated from the portion of the label strip 120 containing the display texts 128 and to thereby allow the application to the work material of labels containing only the display text. The knife 172 may be adjustable transversely relative to the material strip 164 to allow variation of the width of each label applied to the work material, and such adjustment may be performed either manually or automatically. In the case of automatic adjustment, the width of each label may be included in the machine sensible code 130 provided for that label and the slitting mechanism 170 through the code reader and the controller may be responsive to such information to set the knife 172 to the transverse position required to produce a label of the width defined by the coded information. Also, where the label supply means is in the form of a strip of material consisting of two or more layers of material, the slitting knife 172 may be set for such a depth of cut so as to cut through only the top layer, to cut through both layers in the case of a double layered strip of material, or to cut through a selected number of layers in the case of a strip of material with more than two layers.

Many different variations in the construction of the labelling apparatus and in the label supply may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Particularly, it will be understood that in the supply of labels the shape and arrangement of the labels may vary and the labels if desired may be presevered from one another and may also be spaced from one another along the length of the strip. Further, in place of the sensible codes being bar codes the sensible codes may be provided in other ways such as by way of magnetically encoded strips to be read by a magnetically encoded strip reader in place of the bar code reader 108. The sensible codes may also be placed on the bottom surface of the carrier strip or the bottom surface of the label strip and in other instances the carrier strip may be eliminated. Also, the position information provided for each label need not be provided in a single unitary sensitive code and instead such information may be dispersed into a number of subcodes. For example, there may be for each label one subcode read by one reader defining the X coordinate position of the point at which the associated label is to be applied, a second subcode readable by a second reader defining the Y coordinate position of the point at which the label is to be applied, and a third subcode readable by a third reader defining the theta position or angle at which the associated label is to be applied to the work material. Also, in some applications instead of the labeller being movable in both the X and Y coordinate directions relative to ground, the labeller may be movable in only the X coordinate direction with the work material itself being movable in the Y coordinate direction.

Also, instead of providing a slitting mechanism such as the mechanism 70 of FIG. 3 the label supply means may be in the form of a strip of material such as shown at 176 in rig. 10 and which is presevered along a longitudinally extending line 178 prior to being placed on the labeller 70. Otherwise, the label supply strip of material may be similar to that of FIG. 8 and has been given the same reference numerals to identify parts similar to those of corresponding parts of FIG. 8. From this it will be seen that the label strip 120 is divided by the line of severance 178 into a portion 180 containing the labels 56 and another portion 182 containing the marks 132 and the bar codes 130. In the application of the labels 56 to the work material by the labeller 70 the portion 180 is stripped from the carrier strip 168 and cut along the lines 126 to separate the labels 56 from one another before application to the work material. The portion 182 containing the marks 132 and bar codes 130 remains with the carrier strip 168 and is wound onto the take-up spool 112.

Also, instead of the bar codes 130 being located on a label supply strip of material so as to extend longitudinally along the length of such a strip, they may also be placed on the strip of material so as to extend transversely of the strip as shown by the strip of material 184 of FIG. 11.

In generating the position information which is supplied to the label supply means to be included in the machine sensitive code defining the position at which labels are to be supplied to the work material, it is generally desirable that the points of label application be selected so that they coincide at least approximately with the center of gravity of the associated cut part. However, in some instances a part may be so shaped that its center of gravity falls at a point having insufficient surrounding area to receive a label. Therefore, in the later instance the point of label application is selected to be one spaced from the center of gravity and falling into an area of the part of sufficient size to receive the label. For example, in FIG. 12 the illustrated part 46a represents a cut part wherein the associated label is applied approximately at the part's center of gravity. The part 46b however has its center of gravity failing in an area of insufficient size to receive the label and the label is therefore instead placed as shown in a larger size portion of the part.