US 5,226,162 AGrant
Assist Program for Operating a Debug Program in Conjunction With a User Program
Issue Date:1993-07-06
•4 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A data processing system is described which contains a first program for enabling the operation of interactive second and third programs, the second program requiring program parameters and file data from the third program in order to operate in conjunction therewith. The first program displays a menu of functions performable by the second program when it is run in conjunction with the third program. The first program responds to a user-selected menu function by employing the method of: extracting from the third program, parameters required for operation of the second program and placing such parameters in a format usable by the second program; constructing input files for the second program which include command listings required to perform a user-selected menu function, and indications of program sequences to be operated upon by the menu function; and executing the selected menu function by employing the command listings to enable automatic interactive operation of the second and third programs.
Metadata
Assignee
- International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor
- Royal H. Daw
Application Information
Application Number:US 4681622
Filing Date:1990-01-22
Priority Date:1990-01-22
Art Unit:233
Classifications
IPC:
G06F 944
Field of Search:
395371700;575;50019
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to interactively operational programs, and more particularly, to a user assistance program for enabling a debug program to interactively operate with a program under test.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Background of the Invention
Virtual machine (VM) programming systems for large mainframe data processing systems are well known. One software operating system which operates under VM is termed CMS (Conversational Monitor System). CMS allows plural user programs, on a large mainframe, to be simultaneously executed, with each user apparently having a separate "machine" dedicated to that user's software. Of necessity, software written to run under the CMS operating system is complex and requires detailed debugging before it can be reliably operated.
Debugging programs characteristically allow a program-under-test to be operated, statement by statement, with both the input conditions and the output conditions, at each statement, being made available to the programmer for problem resolution. Furthermore, debug programs also enable various routines, sub-routines, entire programs etc. to be timed, and for statistics to be accumulated indicating the relative performance of the software segments.
One such debug program product is called "Interactive Debug", and is marketed by the International Business Machines Corporation as a programming system for debugging programs written in VS Fortran. Interactive Debug (hereinafter called IAD) runs in parallel with a user program and essentially controls the user program to enable it to be interrupted at any selected point, or points; to have any portion assessed as to its execution time; and to accumulate comparative operating statistics.
In order to operate in conjunction with a user program, IAD requires the establishment of certain debug files which define the test functions to be carried out, and identify user program file names and various file parameters of the program-under-test. These identifiers enable the IAD program to control the execution of the user program and provide other general information which enables IAD to fully function in cooperation with the user program.
The IAD program, by its nature, is complex and involves an extensive command structure. As such, the application programmer is not able to operate the IAD program without expending significant time to become familiarized with the details of the IAD protocols. Since application programmers employ debug programs and, in particular the IAD program, on an exception basis, each time the debug program is used, considerable time must be expended in familiarization. Furthermore, the debug program is, itself, subject to constant change and alteration. For instance, it often occurs that a debug program is written with one programming system in mind and is formatted to comply with the requirements of that system. When the debug program is then applied to another software system or an improved system wherein data formats have been altered, or if the debug program has been altered, the programmer must be aware of these changes and accommodate them -- a difficult problem for an infrequent user of the debug program.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a user assist program which automatically enables one program to operate in conjunction with another program.
It is another object of this invention to provide a user assist program which enables a program under test to automatically run with a debug program.
Summary of the Invention
A data processing system is described which contains a first program for enabling the operation of second and third programs, the second program requiring program parameters and file data from the third program in order to operate in conjunction therewith. The first program displays a menu of functions performable by the second program when it is run in conjunction with the third program. The first program responds to a user-selected menu function by employing the method of:
extracting from the third program, parameters required for operation of the second program and placing such parameters in a format usable by the second program.
constructing input files for the second program which include command listings required to perform a user-selected menu function, and indications of program sequences to be operated upon by the menu function; and
executing the selected menu function by employing the command listings to enable automatic interactive operation of the second and third programs.
Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram which indicates the relationship of the user assist program to both debug and user programs.
FIG. 2 illustrates a debug menu displayed by the user assist program during its operation.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a high level flow diagram of the method of operation of the user assist program.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In FIG. 1, a debug program is shown interactively operating with a user program, both being overlaid by a user assist program. The user assist program provides the debug program with program parameters, file data, etc. from the user program. The debug program uses those inputs to establish its own files which then enable it to interface with the user program, and to perform its functions with respect thereto. These functions include the timing or analysis of various subroutines, programs etc., or the operation of the user program on a statement-by-statement basis to enable individual statements to be debugged.
The user assist program enables automatic construction of debug program files that are required to enable the debug program to exert control over the user program. The User assist program thus enables initialization of the debug program and allows the application programmer to avoid the need to spend familiarization time with respect to the operation and structure of the debug program. While in this example, the programs are constructed to operate in a CMS environment and to employ VS Fortran as the main programming language, obviously the invention applies to other operating systems and programming languages.
During the operation of the user assist program, a debug menu, such as is shown in FIG. 2, is displayed. The debug menu contains three upper lines a, b, and c which enable the user to select one of the listed commands, to wit: to select a particular numbered function via a command listed in the menu; to access a file list of files required for a selected command function; or to call for help with respect to a particular command function.
In the menu shown in FIG. 2, ten functions are shown with functions 3-8 being those which are most relevant to the operation of the user assist program. Functions 1, 2, and 9 provide the ability to compile the user program in either a scalar, vector, or scalar-interactive debug mode. Lines 3-8 define specific functions or commands which may be carried out by the debug program in conjunction with the user program. For instance, line 3 first indicates that the command may be used with a user program that has been compiled on either a scalar or vector basis, and further enables the execution time of a program module to be timed.
Command line 4 enables each of the subroutines of the user program to be individually timed and accepts compilation in either scalar or vector mode. Command lines 5 and 6 require vector compilation and enable do loops and other statements to be timed or otherwise analyzed. Command line 7 may only be used with a vector compiled user program and enables statistics to be accumulated regarding arrays in the user program which operate in the vector mode. By collecting statistics regarding the size and number of arrays (including matrices), it can be determined if it is best to execute a program in the vector or scalar mode (i.e. the more arrays, the more likely it is that a program will execute faster in vector mode).
Command line 8 requires scalar compilation and collects statistics concerning frequency of execution of statements or do loops. Command line 10 indicates upon selection, that the debug program operates in the interactive mode, rather than in the automatic mode contemplated by command lines 3-8. In this instance, the debug program sequences through user program statements, stopping at the end of any user specified statement to enable user interaction.
Turning now to FIG. 3, a high level flow diagram illustrates the operation of the user assist program in conjunction with the debug and user programs. As above stated, the user assist program is based on a menu framework that guides the user in using debug functions in relation to a user program. Information to initialize the functions is extracted from the user program. Once the functions are initialized, the user assist program enables the debug program to execute a designated menu command.
The user assist program commences by initializing its parameters in preparation for operation (box 20). The user then inserts an identifier of the user program (box 22) and the program displays a debug menu, such as is shown in FIG. 2 (box 24). At this point, the user will request actuation of one of the menu command lines. If the user inputs a help indication, a concise help message is displayed. If a "List Files" command line is indicated, a list of a working set of files from the user program, needed for operation of the debug program, is displayed. If the user inputs a command line (e.g., one of lines 3-8), then the program immediately proceeds to execute the specified command.
The execute function is shown in box 28 and comprises a plurality of substeps. Initially, certain parameters are extracted from the user program which will be required for the operation of the debug program. Some of these parameters include record formats, block size, whether the user program files are fixed or variable length, names of files to be used, etc., etc. Once these parameters are extracted, a temporary routine is constructed which arranges the parameters in the manner and the format required for the debug program. Thus, the application programmer does not need to be aware of specific debug format requirements as, these are considered and taken care of automatically by the user assist execute function.
Next, the user assist execute function performs housekeeping actions that assure that the sequence of user specified commands are consistent with the debug execute functions. The housekeeping actions also assure that the physical formats of the input files are consistent with debug program requirements and furthermore, that both the debug and user programs have been compiled using consistent vector or scalar modes of compilation.
Next, the execute function constructs two files, (i.e. AFFIN and AFFON) for the debug program which are critical to its operation. The assembly of the AFFIN file results in the entry of a command list for the debug program that the user would enter if the debug program were in an interactive mode. In essence, it mechanizes a particular interactive mode sequence and specifies the debug command requirements for the selected menu function. The file may also contain certain user program names to enable references thereto.
The second file which is automatically constructed is termed AFFON and is employed to find the parts of the user program that are to be affected by the commands in the AFFIN file. Thus, the AFFON file contains user program routine names and names of source listings and/or program information files to be operated upon by the debug program. Furthermore, the AFFON file includes data which defines for the debug program, where "hooks" should be placed in the user program. A "hook" is a program marker which signals the debug program to interrupt operation of the user program. Without hooks, a user program executes from beginning to end and then ceases operation. By inserting hooks at certain points in the user program, the program automatically ceases operation at a hook, and enables the programmer or the debug program, itself, to examine the results achieved up to that interrupt time.
If the user does not restrict placement of hooks in the user program, a default situation occurs wherein a hook is automatically installed by the debug program at the end of each statement. Thus, the debug program essentially executes a user program statement and then interrupts to check if data is required at the statement. If the current mode is "interactive", the program halts to allow the programmer to display data, enter a command or to signal a recommencement of operation. Ordinarily, the user will insert hooks only at specific places in the program, so the default hooks are overridden and the required hooks are specified by the user in the AFFON file.
Once the above noted files and parameters have been prepared, the debug program proceeds to execute the function defined by the command sequence contained in the AFFIN file (see box 30). Pseudo-code listing a-g in box 30 indicates the various alternatives available in the execute function routine, and each is based upon the user indicating a particular line in the debug menu of FIG. 2.
For instance, if the user indicates line 3 from the debug menu, the debug program performs a routine which times the full program from beginning to end and then stops. If the user indicates line 4, the debug program times each of the subroutines in a user program. An indication of line 5 causes the execute function to time each of the do loops within the program. An indication of line 6 causes the debug program to determine what routines in the user program consume the most time. This is accomplished by timing of the execution of sampled routines in the program. An indication of menu line 7 causes a count of arrays (and their sizes) to be accumulated for those which are operated on in the vector array portion of the processor. Line 8 from the menu enables the frequency of execution of statements or do loops to be determined and reported.
All of execute functions a-f are automatic and proceed without user interaction. If however the user wishes to use the "interactive" debug aspects of the debug program, where each statement is serially executed and the user may specify where execution should halt, the programmer may select line 10 which overrides the automatic sequences and causes the interactive debug program to run in the known manner.
As can be seen from the above, the provision of the user assist program releases the user from the necessity of understanding the latest revision state of the debug program, and from having to assure that data entered into the debug program from the user program is assembled in accordance with the debug program requirements.
To enable a fuller understanding of the details of the User Assist program, its specific data formats, file formats, etc, a source code listing thereof is included as Appendix A. The included source code listing may be run on an IBM 3090 computing system which has a CMS operating system installed.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims. ##SPC1##
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a data processing system which contains an assist program for enabling operation of a debug program with a user program, said debug program requiring program parameters and file data from said user program in order to operate in conjunction therewith, said assist program performing a method which comprises the steps of: displaying a menu of debug functions that are performable in conjunction with said user program, said displayed debug functions in said menu including timing an entire program, timing a subroutine in a program, timing a do-loop, computation of relative program segment execution times, and computing frequency of execution of statements or do-loops; automatically responding to a user's selection of a displayed debug function by extracting from said user program, parameters required for the operation of said debug function in conjunction with said user program, and placing said parameters in a format usable by said debug program; and employing said parameters to construct input files for said debug program which include a command list required for said debug program to perform a displayed debug function in conjunction with said user program, and further define which program sequences within said user program are to be acted upon by said debug function; and causing execution of said debug function by employing said command list to operate upon said indicated program sequences of said user program.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said debug program requires initialization with parameters from said user program before it can function in conjunction with said user program.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said employing step inserts said interrupt indications at every statement in said routine unless the user indicates otherwise.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said menu further comprises a function which enables the user to operate the user program on a statement by statement basis, interactively.
Patent Citations (1)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5038348 | 1991-08-01 | Yoda et al. |
Non-Patent Literature (4)
- Microprocessors and Microprogramming vol. 24, Nos. 1-5, Sep. 1988 pp. 153-159, Amsterdam NL; T. Bemmerl et al.: "Menu and Graphic Driven Human Interfaces for High Level Debuggers".
- Software Practice and Experience vol. 19, No. 5, May 1989, pp. 437-460 Chichester, Sussex, GB: L. Lopriore: "A User Interface Specification for a Program Debugging and Measuring Environment".
- Database WPIL Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB, Database WPIL, Anonymous: "C-Programmers workbench utility-reduces amount of interaction with system for compiling programs and conceals many details of listing process for users" & International Technology Disclosure, No. 2, Aug. 1985.
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