Thermal Regulator for a Printing Form Laid About a Printing Form Cylinder for Anaqueous Offset Printing

The invention relates to a thermal regulator for a printing form about a printing form cylinder in anaqueous offset printing system.

In contrast to conventional offset printing in which the work is done with a moistening agent, in anaqueous offset printing a special silicone layer keeps the nonprinting places of the printing form free of ink. This property of the silicone surface collapses above a certain temperature, which is about 35.degree. C. The optimal operating temperature is 25.degree. C. or below.

From the journal "Offsetpraxis" 4/1990, pages 38 to 46, it is known, as an alternative to an inking mechanism roller tempering, in which as cooling medium a fluid is used, in anaqueous offset printing to blast the printing form laid about the printing form cylinder with cold air at a certain angle so that the printing form temperature can be maintained constant at the above-mentioned operating temperature. In such offset printing presses a blast box installed instead of the conventional moistening roller system distributes the cold air onto the printing form over the whole width of the printing form cylinder. For this purpose the blast box is connected with a thick air feed tube which transports cold air from a cooling installation set up beside the printing press to the printing form cylinder of the printing mechanism. In such printing form cylinder cooling, not only is the appearance of the printing press disturbed by the thick long air feed tubes that must be assembled, but also the accessibility to the printing mechanisms is hampered.

In connection with the blasting of the printing form by means of cold air, tempering is also a concern, because besides cooling there also occurs a warming until the surface of the printing form, in the case of a cold printing press, is brought to the optimal operating temperature of, for example, 25.degree. C. The need therefor exists for a thermal regulator for the printing form. Moreover, it is a problem to create a thermal regulator for a printing form laid about a printing form cylinder for anaqueous offset printing, which makes it possible to blast the printing form by means of tempered air which is generated directly in the zone of the printing form cylinder. The present invention is directed to a solution to these problems.

An advantage of the invention lies in that the appearance of an offset printing press for anaqueous offset printing is no longer disturbed, because of the absence of the thick long air feed tubes. Also the associated impairment of the accessibility to the printing mechanisms is eliminated. Further , through the compact construction there occur less temperature losses of the air to be brought in and relatively short regulating times are achievable. Furthermore, any conventional offset printing press can be equipped in a simple manner, by removing the moisture applicator rollers and suspending the blast box of the invention in the printing press and thereupon connecting it to moistening agent cooling devices present. Further, the machine can at any time be re-equipped for the normal offset process. Additional cooling installations or other assemblies besides the printing press are no longer required, since the moistening-agent cooling devices present already are integrated into conventional printing presses for offset printing. Since the printing form cylinder heats slowly in operation and the printing form, furthermore, is additionally insulated by underlay sheets, no great cooling performance is required for the tempering.

The invention is explained in detail with the aid of the drawing in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic, plan view of a thermal regulator arrangement according to the present invention in an anaqueous offset printing press;

FIG. 2 is a vertical section taken in the plane of line A-B in FIG. 1.

While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions, a certain illustrated embodiment thereof has been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

The construction and the functioning of an offset printing press for anaqueous offset printing are known, and therefore, do not require detailed explanation in the present context. It should be pointed out merely that the print image in such offset printing presses is transferred first to a cylinder spanned with a rubber blanket and from this onto the material to be imprinted. For this purpose, in the illustrated embodiment, the printing form 2 presenting the print image is laid about a printing form cylinder 1.

For blasting tempered air onto the printing form 2, a blast box 3 is provided which has blast openings lying opposite the printing form cylinder, which blasts or directs air at a determined angle. The blast box 3 in this case extends over the entire width of the printing form cylinder 1. It preferably is installed in the offset printing press instead of a conventional roller moistening mechanism.

In order to make it possible to generate the blast air to be tempered directly in the zone of the printing form cylinder in front of the printing cylinder, there is provided at least one fan 4, which is mounted inside the blast box 3. In front of the fan 4 there is provided in the flow direction of the blast air a cooler 5 which is supplied with a coolant 7, preferably water, from a cooling installation outside the blast box 3. For example, a cooling hose 11 for coolers 5 having rib tubes is suitable. In the transverse flow of the blast air with use of spacing rib tubes there is achieved a good heat transition, with low cooling performance.

The cooling hoses 11 in this case are connected with a water inflow line 10 and a water off-flow line 9 of a cooling installation 6, which preferably in the form of a water cooling apparatus, for example a commercially known moistening water cooling apparatus.

Finally there is provided a measuring sensor 12 detecting the temperature of the coolant 7 and a regulator 8 which regulates the cooling of the cooler 5 in dependence on the temperature of the coolant 7. For this purpose a thermostatically controllable choke valve is well suited, which is provided in the water off-flow line 9.

Alternately the fans 4 may be intermittently operated, as regulated by a thermostat, for example in dependence on the temperature of the blast air on the output side. In which case in the vicinity of the printing form 2 at the exit openings of the blast box 3 a measuring sensor detecting the temperature of the tempered blast air could be provided for controlling a switch in the current circuit of the fan. Operation of the fans in response to the temperature, therefor, could be controlled in a known manner.