US 5,144,479 AGrant
Combined Telescope and Autocollimator
Issue Date:1992-09-01
•3 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A riflescope or other telescope is used as a target projector and as a collecting telescope for the reflected light. The light source is placed at the usual eye position of the telescope, projected through the ocular and then through the objective lens of the telescope. The reflected beam is recollected by the objective lens and forms an image on the telescope reticule. The image is presented to the eye through the ocular and a beamsplitter.
Metadata
Inventors
- Yehudit Aharon
- Oren Aharon
- Any Cohen
Application Information
Application Number:US 7143087
Filing Date:1991-06-12
Priority Date:1990-06-21
Art Unit:257
Classifications
IPC:
G01B 1126G02B 2304G02B 2732
Field of Search:
359356424;428;427;505;389;419150;153;247
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Background
Autocollimators are used for determination of minute relative angles of reflecting surfaces. They project a light-beam through a telescopic lens and recollect the reflection through the same lens.
With reference to FIG. 1, one can see that prior-art autocollimators are built from: a light-source (1), an accurate beam-splitter (2), a source reticle (3), an ocular (4), an objective (5) and an eyepiece reticule (6). The light source (1) that projects a target pin-hole or a cross-hair target, is reflected through the objective (5), to produce a basically collimated beam.
The light from the reflecting surface is collected by the same lens system and is split by the beam-splitter (2). The image is formatted on the eyepiece reticule (6) and is presented to the eye via the ocular (4).
Minute angular deviations of the reflecting surfaces are represented as position changes of the projected target on the source reticule (3).
The angle deviation equates with the linear movement: D=F*2.alpha., where F is the focal length of the system and .alpha. is the angular deviation.
This invention is introduced in attempt to achieve the same autocollimation affect without using a special design autocollimator but rather using typical standard scopes, particularly riflescopes.
This approach introduces a potentially low-cost and accurate autocollimator.
Summary of Invention
In accordance with the invention, a telescope particularly a riflescope) is used as a target projector and as a collecting telescope for the reflected light.
The light-source is placed at the usual eye-position of the telescope, projected through the ocular and then through the objective lens of the telescope.
The reflected beam is recollected by the objective lens and forms an image on the riflescope reticule. The image is presented to the eye through the ocular and the beam-splitter.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a prior art autocollimator.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 shows the displacement of the reflected reticule image from the source reticule image using the invention.
Detailed Description
The proposed autocollimator is composed of: A telescope or a riflescope (11), a light-source (1), and a beam-splitter (2) (or some other means of projecting the light into the eyepiece reticule without obstructing the image displayed by the telescope to the viewer's eye).
FIG. 2 shows the view of the proposed autocollimating telescope with image reversal system, post ocular beam-splitter and light source. With reference to this figure: a light source (1) is located at the usually eye-position of the ocular (4). The ocular (4) is referred to have a long eye-relief.
The light-source (1) passes through a beam-splitter (2), illuminates the telescope's built-in eyepiece reticule (6) and projects it through the objective lens and image reversal system (5) of the telescope.
The projected beam is reflected off the examined mirror (7) and points back to the telescope.
The incoming beam (8) is recollected by the same objective-lens (5) and it's image is formatted on the telescope's reticule (6). Thus, the reticule is used both as a source reticule and as an eyepiece reticule.
Both images on the reticule are viewed by the user through the ocular (4) and the beam-splitter (2).
Minute changes in the perpendicularity of the examined mirror (7) (or other reflecting surfaces) will cause two images i.e. the source reticule image (24) and the reflected reticule image (25), to be displayed to the eye (10), as seen in FIG. 3.
Using special adjusting knobs (9), one can align the system and bring the two images of the reticule (6) to coincide.
It is easily understood that the light-source position (1) and the eye-position (10) are interchangeable without affecting the performances, and that the same method is applicable to different kinds of telescopes and riflescopes.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An optical autocollimator for alignment, comprising a telescope; a light source that illuminates an eyepiece reticule of said telescope through an eyepiece of said telescope; a light projecting means for projecting the light into the eyepiece reticule without obstructing the image displayed by the telescope when observed through said light projecting means, wherein said eyepiece reticule provides both a source reticule and an image formation are for said telescope.
2. An optical autocollimator for alignment according to claim 1, further comprising a light-source, wherein said light projecting means comprises a beam-splitter between an observation point and an exterior surface of the eyepiece, and a telescope.
3. An optical autocollimator for alignment according to claim 2, wherein said telescope comprises a riflescope.