Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a vertical foam wrapping machine and method for wrapping a roll of carbonless paper in foam wrap and stretch film.
2. Description of the Background Art
Various wrapping machines are known for wrapping rolls of carbonless paper in foam wrap and stretch film. However, these machines are generally complicated and expensive and intended for use in manufacturing facilities. These conventional wrapping machines are rather large, stationary, highly automated machines with a relatively high volume. Therefore, they are not usually located in distribution centers and warehousing facilities.
However, as a roll of paper moves through a distribution network, the packaging for these rolls can be damaged. For example, the foam wrap and shrink film can be torn during unloading of the roll from a truck, storage of the roll in a warehouse or in many other situations. Presently, wrapping equipment is generally kept in the manufacturing facilities and not the distribution centers or warehousing facilities for the reasons noted above.
Accordingly, when the packaging of a roll of paper is damaged after it leaves the factory, this roll must either be returned to the manufacturing facility for recycling or destroyed. Needless to say, any of these options are relatively expensive and undesirable. Since each roll can represent several thousand dollars of product, the ability to salvage a roll at the distribution site has tremendous economic advantages.
Summary of the Invention
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a wrapping machine and method which can easily wrap rolls of carbonless paper with foam wrap and stretch film.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wrapping machine which can be located at distribution centers and warehousing facilities as well as a method which can be carried out at these locations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wrapping machine and method which can produce a package visually identical to those wrapped with the large wrapping machines found in manufacturing facilities.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a wrapping machine which is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to maintain.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a machine and method which can rewrap or originally wrap a roll of carbonless paper in foam wrap and stretch film.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method which will expose the portion of the lower side of the roll adjacent the lower edge such that both the upper and lower edges can be wrapped with foam wrap and stretch film while the rolls are vertically oriented.
It is another object of the present invention is to provide a machine and method which do not require a lot of space, which are highly reliable and which are inexpensive.
These and other objects of the present invention are fulfilled by providing a vertical foam wrapping machine for wrapping a roll of carbonless paper in foam wrap and stretch film. The machine has a lift device with a support arm having a supply of foam wrap and a supply of stretch film thereon. This lift arm can be vertically adjusted. In front of the lift device is a turntable having a rigid platform affixed thereon. The roll of paper is generally centered on this platform with the longitudinal axis of the roll being vertically oriented. The diameter of the platform is less than the diameter of the roll such that the lower edge and a portion of the lower surface of the roll adjacent the lower edge are exposed.
Foam wrap and stretch film can be fed from the support arm to the roll of paper on the platform in this machine. Upon rotation of the turntable, the roll of paper can be encircled with foam wrap and stretch film. If the roll of paper is longer than the width of the foam wrap and stretch film, the support arm can be vertically adjusted by the lift device. In this manner, the roll of paper can be spirally wrapped with the foam wrap and stretch film.
Due to the provision of the platform holding the roll of paper a predetermined fixed distance above the turntable, both the lower and upper edges of the roll can be enclosed with foam wrap and stretch film to protect these edges. If necessary, a hold down device can be provided in order to maintain light or small rolls on the platform during rotation of the turntable.
These and other objects of the present invention are also fulfilled by a method for wrapping a roll of carbonless paper in foam wrap and stretch film. This method comprises the steps of providing a lift device and positioning a roll of foam wrap and stretch film on a support arm of the lift device. A roll of carbonless paper is then placed on a platform in front of the lift device. A longitudinal axis of the roll is vertically oriented and the lower edge of the roll sitting on the platform is exposed due to the predetermined distance between the roll of paper and the turntable. The roll of paper is held on the turntable as the turntable is rotated. Foam wrap and stretch film will be fed and wrapped around the roll of paper as the turntable rotates. After the roll of paper is encircled, the foam wrap and stretch film can be cut and the roll removed from the turntable without the need for moving the platform. In this manner, both the upper and lower edges of the roll can be protected. A package visually identical to those wrapped with larger, more expensive machines can be obtained with this instant device and method.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view with a partial cutaway of a roll of carbonless paper wrapped with multilayers of foam wrap and stretch film;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the foam wrapping machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the foam wrapping machine of the present invention with a damaged package resting on the turntable;
FIG. 4 is a cutaway view of a roll of carbonless paper showing the hold down device of the instant invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the foam wrapping machine of the present invention with foam wrap and stretch film being fed to the roll of paper;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the foam wrapping machine of the present invention with foam wrap and stretch film being wrapped around the roll of paper;
FIG. 7 is a perspective front view of the foam wrapping machine of the present invention with a larger roll of paper on the turntable; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the present invention with a larger roll of paper on the turntable and after cutting of the foam wrap.
Detailed Description of the Invention
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roll of carbonless paper 10. This roll of paper 10 has stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 encircling the sides thereof. A portion of the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 have been cut away in FIG. 1. The carbonless paper 16 within the stretch film and foam wrap 14 can be seen in this cutaway portion.
The roll of carbonless paper 10 in FIG. 1 is oriented such that the longitudinal axis LL is horizontal. One edge 20 of the roll of carbonless paper is indicated in this FIG. 1. It can be seen that the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 enclose this edge. Without provision of foam at the edge of the roll of carbonless paper, the roll will be subject to edge damage. This wrapping arrangement for the roll will protect the pressure-sensitive carbonless paper. Thus, the roll of paper 10 can easily be handled without damaging the carbonless paper 16.
In the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, two layers of foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12 are indicated. However, any number of layers of stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 can be placed around roll 10. The stretch film 12 used in the present invention can be a film of 150 gauge to 200 gauge of either low density polyethylene (LLDPE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stretch film. Additionally, any one of several polyolefin packaging foams, such as polypropylene or polyethylene having approximately a 1/8 inch thickness may be used. Any suitable foam wrap 14 or stretch film 12 can be used in the instant invention.
Shown on one end of the roll 10 of carbonless paper is an end piece 18. While it is not shown, the other side of the roll 10 of carbonless paper can have a similar end piece. Through this end piece 18 and the roll 10 of carbonless paper 16 is an opening 22.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the vertical foam wrapping machine 24 of the instant invention will now be described in more detail. This machine includes a lift device 26 having a lift means 27 for raising and lower support arm 28. While a double chain arrangement 27 is shown as the lift means, it should be understood that any suitable arrangement (such as a hydraulic cylinder) can be used for raising and lowering the support arm 28.
This support arm 28 is a single, continuous arm which has means 33 for holding a supply of foam wrap and stretch film. Specifically, this means 33 includes a first spindle 34 for the foam wrap and a second spindle 36 for the stretch wrap. The roll of foam wrap 30 and roll of stretch film 32 are placed on the respective spindles 34 and 36 as indicated in FIG. 2.
The first spindle 34 is located at one end of arm 28. The foam wrap 14 will be fed from this roll past a foam wrap cutting device 38. This cutting device 38 is positioned between the first spindle 34 and second spindle 36. The foam wrap 14 can then be fed in front of the roll 32 of stretch film and through guide rollers 40. As indicated in FIG. 3, back guide rollers 40a and front guide rollers 40b can be provided. However, it should be understood that any suitable arrangement can be used for the guide rollers 40. In fact, the guide rollers 40 can be omitted and the foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12 can be fed directly to the roll 10 of paper.
The stretch film 12 is also fed through the guide rollers 40 as indicated in FIG. 2. Thus, the foam wrap 14 travels from the roll 30 past the cutting device 38, in front of the roll 32 of stretch film, through the guide rollers 40 and out an end 41 of the support arm. The stretch film 12 will move from the roll 32 past the guide rollers 40 and from the end 41 of support arm 28.
It should be recognized that the positioning of the roll 30 and 32 could be altered on the support arm 28. Also, a second cutting device can be provided on the support arm for cutting only the stretch film 12 or only one cutting device could be provided for cutting both the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14. Either of these cutting devices could be located adjacent the end 41 of the support arm 28 such that the stretch film 12 is cut after it passes through the guide rollers 40, for example. Nonetheless, in the arrangement of FIG. 2, a cutting device 38 on support arm 28 is only provided for the foam wrap 14.
In front of the lift device 26, a rotatable turntable 42 is provided. This turntable has a fixed base 44 which is anchored at 46. The top surface 48 of turntable has a platform means 50 mounted thereon.
This platform means 50 includes a platform 51 having a top surface 52 and base 56. A port 54 is provided generally in the center of the top 52 of platform 51.
The platform means 50 is rigidly affixed to the turntable 42. This platform means 50 is nonmovable with respect to turntable 42. When a roll 10 of carbonless paper rests on this platform 51, a predetermined, fixed distance 58 is provided between the bottom of the roll 10 and the top surface 48 of turntable 42. This predetermined fixed distance 58 will enable wrapping of a lower edge of a roll of carbonless paper as will be described in more detail below.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a roll of carbonless paper with damaged packaging 74 can be placed on the platform means 50. If the roll of carbonless paper 16 is small or light, a hold down device 60 can be used in this arrangement. This hold down device 60 includes a hold down plate 62 with a crank 64 on a top surface thereof.
As seen in FIG. 4, this hold down plate 60 is generally centered on the roll of carbonless paper 16. A rod 70 is affixed to crank 64. This rod 70 will extend through the opening 22 in the end piece 18 and carbonless paper 16. An end 72 of the rod 70 is threaded. Within the port 54 of the platform is a mating threading engagement such that the rod 70 can be screwed into this port. A crank handle 66 is provided such that crank 64 can be rotated to screw rod 70 into port 54. A handle 68 is provided on plate 66 to aid an operator rotating crank 64. The hold down plate 62 will firmly engage the end piece 18 to hold the roll 10 on the top surface 52 of the platform means 50. It should be understood that this end piece 18 can be omitted and the hold down plate 62 would then directly engage the roll 10 of carbonless paper 16 if so desired.
By provision of this hold down device 60, a light or small roll 10 of carbonless paper can be affixed on the platform 51. As will be discussed in more detail below, the turntable 42 will rotate during wrapping or rewrapping of the roll of paper. By provision of the hold down device 60, light or small rolls of paper will not slide from the platform means 50. The hold down device 60 and mating threads in part 54 therefore act as a means for looking 73.
As can be seen in FIG. 4, the predetermined distance 58 is provided between the roll 10 of carbonless paper and the top surface 48 of platform 42. This predetermined distance does not change during wrapping or rewrapping of the roll 10 of carbonless paper.
Referring again to FIG. 3, a control panel 96 is provided on the lift device 26. This control panel can be operated in order to cause turntable 42 to rotate about a vertical axis. Also, controls on this panel 96 will enable raising and lowering of the support arm 28. Because it should be understood to one skilled in the art how the turntable 42 can be rotated and how the lift arm 28 raised and lowered, these features will not now be described in more detail. As an example, it is noted that a belt and chain drive, a direct motor engagement or any other suitable means can be used to rotate the turntable 42. Such an arrangement with the control means 96 can be thought of as the means 96 for rotating the turntable 42 of the instant invention.
Turning now to FIG. 5, the damaged packaging 74 of the roll of carbonless paper has been removed by an operator and this roll 10 has been affixed to the platform means 50 by the hold down device 60. It should be understood that if a heavy roll of paper is to be used, this hold down device 60 can be omitted. Likewise, if the turntable 42 rotates at a relatively slow speed with minimal tension from the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14, this hold down device 60 would be unnecessary.
As indicated in FIG. 5, the foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12 can be fed from the respective rolls 32, 30 to the roll of carbonless paper 10. An operator 80 can feed this stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 or some device can be provided for automatically feeding the stretch film 12 and film wrap 14. In FIG. 5, it is indicated that the leading edge 76 of the stretch wrap 12 is held by the operator as the turntable 42 is rotated. In this manner, tape or other adhesives can be avoided for affixing the stretch film 12 to the roll 10 of carbonless paper. Once the turntable 42 has begun rotating and a sufficient length of stretch film 12 is would around the roll 10 of carbonless paper, the stretch film 12 will naturally "stick" to the roll of carbonless paper such that the operator no longer needs to hold this film. Thus, it is not necessary that the operator 80 hold the stretch film 12 until this stretch film completely encloses the roll 10 of carbonless paper.
As indicated in FIG. 5, a slightly longer length of stretch film than foam wrap 14 is initially applied around the roll 10 as indicated by the film leading edge 76 of the film and leading edge 78 of the foam wrap. If so desired, the roll 10 of carbonless paper can be completely encircled by the stretch film 12 before foam wrap 14 is fed thereto. Alternatively, exactly the same length of foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12 could be fed to the roll 10 of carbonless paper.
The upper edge 20a of carbonless paper 16 is covered by the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 as seen in FIG. 6. This entire upper edge 20a can be completely covered by the foam wrap and stretch film. Similarly, the lower edge 20b can also be covered with stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 upon rotation of turntable 42.
Returning to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the roll 10 of carbonless paper has a diameter 86. The portion of the lower edge of the roll covered by the top surface 52 of the platform means 50 is indicated by dotted lines 87 in FIG. 1. The diameter of the platform means is therefore indicated by line 88. It can be seen that the exposed portion 90 on this side of the roll extends from the diameter 88 to the edge 20 of the roll 10 of carbonless paper. A section 92 of this portion 90 is covered by the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14. The remainder 94 of this exposed portion is not covered by the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14. The exact dimensions for the covered section 92 and remainder section 94 can vary. In fact, the foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12 can be fed up to the edge 87 of the top surface of the platform means 50.
Returning now to FIG. 6, the roll 10 of carbonless paper can be wrapped a desired number of times by the foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12. For example, three layers of foam wrap can be provided around the roll 10. Due to the provision of the platform means 50 having the predetermined distance 58 between the roll 10 and the turntable 42, the lower edge 20b of the roll can receive both the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14. Also, the diameter of the hold down device is such that the upper edge 28 of the roll 10 of carbonless paper can receive both the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 without interference.
After the roll 10 is wrapped a sufficient number of times, the cutting device 38 can be actuated to cut the foam wrap 14. The turntable 42 can continue to rotate, if so desired, such that additional stretch film 12 is fed from roll 32 around the roll 10 of carbonless paper. After the desired amount of stretch film 12 is applied to the roll of carbonless paper, this stretch film 32 can be manually cut. As noted above, a separate cutting device could also be provided on the support arm 28 for the stretch film 12. By provision of this instant vertical foam wrapping machine, a foam wrap package can be provided which will protect the edges of the pressure-sensitive carbonless paper. This rewrapped or originally wrapped roll can easily be removed from the platform 51 without the need to adjust or otherwise move this platform. Also, hold down device 60 can quickly and easily be removed from the roll without interference to the new packaging on the roll. The finished package is free of wrinkles, bagging and waffling and has a smooth type overlap around the edges.
Referring now to FIG. 7, a larger roll 82 of carbonless paper is seen. This roll 82 has a length greater than the width of the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14. Due to the size of this larger roll, the hold down device 60 can be omitted. However, if necessary, it should be understood that a hold down device 60 could also be used with larger rolls 82. It would merely be necessary to provide a rod 70 for the hold down device which has a sufficient length to extend through the roll of carbonless paper to the port 54 of the platform.
Similarly with the smaller rolls of paper, the larger roll 82 is spaced a predetermined distance 58 from the turntable 42 by the platform means 50. In this manner, the lower edge of the larger roll 82 can also be enclosed with stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14.
Initiation of feeding of the stretch 12 and foam wrap 14 can manually be carried out similarly to the smaller roll. The turntable 42 can be rotated in order to enclose the larger roll 82 in stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14. After the lower edge of this larger roll 82 has at least been completely closed once by the foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12, the support arm 28 can be vertically raised by the lift device 26. The turntable 42 will continue to rotate. In this manner, the larger roll 82 can spirally be wrapped with stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14.
As indicated in FIG. 8, the cutting device 38 is actuated in order to cut the foam wrap 14 at 84 so that this foam wrap 14 will encircle the upper edge 20a. The turntable 42 can continue to rotate while the support arm 28 is lowered by the lift device 26. In this manner, only stretch film 12 will then be spirally wrapped around the large roll 82. When this large roll 82 has again been completely wrapped by the stretch film 12, this stretch film 12 can be cut. A finished package is then provided.
Because the section of the smaller roll 10 or larger roll 82 having the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 does not extend beyond the radius 88 of the top 52 of the platform means 50, the finished roll can be easily removed from the turntable 42. The platform means 50 will remain rigidly affixed to the turntable 42. In this manner, a complicated and expensive device for enclosing the lower edge of the roll of carbonless paper is avoided. This relative simple platform means 50 is not subject to a lot of maintenance, is not expensive to manufacture and can be readily incorporated into existing turntable arrangements.
In the vertical foam wrapping machine 24 of the present invention, a method for wrapping the roll 10 or 82 of carbonless paper is provided In this method, the lift device 26 is provided with the vertically adjustable support arm 28. The roll 10 or 82 of carbonless paper is placed on the platform 51 such that the axis LL of the roll is vertically oriented. The roll of paper will then be held on the platform 51 with the lower edge 20b being exposed. Foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12 can be fed from the rolls 30 and 32 while turntable 42 is rotated. In this manner, the roll 10 or 82 can be encircled with foam wrap 14 and stretch film 12. By enclosing the lower edge 20b of the roll with stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14, this lower edge 20b will be protected. After the roll 10 or 82 is encircled with stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14, both the stretch film 12 and foam wrap 14 can eventually be cut. Throughout this process, the predetermined distance 58 between the roll of paper and the turntable 42 is maintained. The roll of paper 10 or 82 is then removed from the turntable 42 without the need for moving or adjusting the platform 51.
The vertical foam wrapping machine and method of the instant invention are relatively simple and inexpensive to operate. Rolls of carbonless paper having torn packaging can be easily rewrapped or previously unwrapped rolls of carbonless paper can be wrapped for the first time. In either arrangement, the roll will have a package visually identical to those rolls wrapped on more complicated and expensive devices.
The instant wrapping machine and method can be carried out in satellite locations such as distribution centers and warehousing facilities. In this manner, the need to return torn packages to the manufacturing facility or to scrap these torn packages is avoided. Because each roll represents a substantial investment, the salvaging of these rolls has tremendous economic advantages. In the instant machine and method, rolls of various diameters or lengths can easily be wrapped
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.