US 5,086,052 AGrant
Substituted 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2h-Pyridazin-3-One and -3-Thione Compounds Having Lipoxygenase Inhibitory Activity
Issue Date:1992-02-04
•5 Claims
Abstract
Pyridazinone, triazinone and oxapyridazinone compounds which are useful in inhibiting lipoxygenase enzymes, particularly 5-lipoxygenase.
Metadata
Assignee
- Abbott Laboratories
Inventors
- Dee W. Brooks
- George W. Carter
- Anwer Basha
- Bruce P. Gunn
- Richard D. Dyer
Application Information
Application Number:US 5463378
Filing Date:1990-06-28
Priority Date:1987-07-17
Art Unit:122
Classifications
IPC:
A61K 31535A61K 3150C07D23702C07D26530
Field of Search:
514544225.8;229.2;247;252;259;231.537;66;68;238;239;240;241
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to compounds, compositions and methods for inhibiting lipoxygenase enzymes.
The lipoxygenases are a family of enzymes which catalyze the oxygenation of arachidonic acid. The enzyme 5-lipoxygenase converts arachidonic acid to 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HPETE). This is the first step in the metabolic pathway yielding 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) and the important class of potent biological mediators, the leukotrienes (LTs).
A variety of biological effects are believed to be associated with these products from lipoxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid, and they have been implicated as mediators in various disease states. For example, the LTs C.sub.4 and D.sub.4 are potent constrictors of human airways in vitro, and aerosol administration of these substances to non-asthmatic volunteers induces broncho-constriction. LTB.sub.4 and 5-HETE are potent chemotactic factors for inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear leukocytes. They also have been found in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritic patients. Leukotrienes have also been implicated as important mediators in allergic rhinitis, psoriasis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, Crohn's disease, endotoxin shock, and ischemia induced myocardial injury among others. The biological activity of the LTs has been reviewed by Lewis and Austen (J. Clinical Invest. 73,89, 1984 and by J. Sirois (Adv. Lipid Res. 21, 78, 1985).
Thus, lipoxygenase enzymes are believed to play an important role in the biosynthesis of mediators of asthma, allergy arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammation. Blocking the activity of these enzymes will likely interrupt the pathological pathways believed to be involved in these disease states.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to compounds, compositions and a method of inhibiting lipoxygenase enzymes, particularly 5-lipoxygenase, in a mammal in need of such treatment by administering to such mammals a composition that comprises a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of Formula I, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in an amount effective to inhibit such activity. A compound of the invention has a structure that corresponds to general Formula I below: ##STR1## wherein A is selected from the group of C.dbd.O and C.dbd.S. B is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, NR.sub.4 or CR.sub.5 R.sub.6. R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted aromatic carbocyclic or aromatic heterocyclic group having from one to three fused and non-fused ring systems, each ring having from five to seven atoms. The heteroatoms in the heterocyclic aromatics are selected from one or more of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
R.sub.2 is a member selected independently at each occurrence from one or more substituents of hydrogen, --NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, halogen, alkyl, --COOR.sub.7, hydroxy, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, --NHCOR.sub.10, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, acyl, alkylthio, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, deuterium, tritium, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or arylalkyl group which is substituted with a group selected independently at each occurence from a group of the formula: halogen, --OR, --CN, --NRCONRR, --NR--CSNRR, --NRCOOR, alkythioalkoxy, --OCONRR, --OCOR, --(O(CHR).sub.n).sub.m OR, --NRC(NR)NRR, --NRC(NCN)NRR, --C.dbd.NOR, --C.dbd.N--NRR, --COR, --CONRR, --CO.sub.2 R, --CSNRR, --SOR, --R, SR, --SO.sub.2 NRR, and --CF.sub.3 where R is independently selected at each occurence from: hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or an optionally substituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group as defined above.
R.sub.4 is a member selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, --COOR.sub.7, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkyl, acyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, deuterium, tritium, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or arylalkyl group which is substituted with a group selected independently from the group consisting of halogen, --OR, --CN, --NRCONRR, --NR--CSNRR, --NRCOOR, alkylthioalkoxy, --OCONRR, --OCOR, --(O(CHR).sub.n).sub.m OR, --NRC(NR)NRR, --NRC(NCN)NRR, --C.dbd.NOR, --C.dbd.N--NRR, --COR, --CONRR, --CO.sub.2 R, --CSNRR, --SOR, --SO.sub.2 R, SR, --SO.sub.2 NRR, and --CF.sub.3 where R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or an optionally substituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group as defined above;
m and n are numerals, each of which independently has a value of one to 11.
Z is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or a metabolically cleaveable group.
R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected from the groups included in the definition for R.sub.2 above.
R.sub.7 is selected independently at each instance from alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, alkylaryl, and aryl.
R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl.
R.sub.10 is an alkyl group; with the proviso that when B=CH.sub.2, A=CO, and R.sub.2 =Z=H, R.sub.1 is other than phenyl.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the above compounds are also contemplated.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is where B=NR.sub.4, and R.sub.4 =hydrogen, acyl and arylalkyl.
A more preferred group of the triazinone compounds are those of the formula: ##STR2## wherein Y.dbd.O or S. Z is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or metabolically cleavable group.
R.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylthio, arylalkoxyoxy and halogen.
R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkanol, alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, and carboalkoxy.
R.sub.4 is hydrogen, acyl, and arylalkyl.
The most preferred triazinone species are the following:
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
D,L-5-methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
D,L-5-methyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-(2-pyridyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
5-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-(3-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-thione
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione
4-acetyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3-one
The method of treatment for inhibiton of lipoxygenase enzymes, in a mammal in need of such treatment, also contemplates the use of compounds of Formula I wherein B=CH.sub.2, A=CO , R.sub.2 =Z=H and R.sub.1 =phenyl.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates in one aspect to compounds and the process of making said compounds which are useful for inhibiting lipoxygenase enzymes and as chemical intermediates for pharmaceuticals. This invention particularly relates to compounds which inhibit 5-lipoxygenase. Another aspect of the invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting lipoxygenase enzymes in humans and animal hosts in need of such treatment.
A compound of the invention has a structure that corresponds to general Formula I, below: ##STR3## wherein A is selected from C.dbd.O and C.dbd.S ; and B is a memeber selected from the group consisting of O, NR.sub.4, and CR.sub.5 R.sub.6.
R1 is an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having from one to three fused or non-fused rings with each ring having from five to seven atoms. The heteroatoms in the heterocyclic group are selected from one or more of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Aromatic carbocycles are selected from such examples as, but not limited to: phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthracenyl, and biphenylene. Heterocyclic groups are selected from such examples as, but not limited to; pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, oxazole, trazole, tetrazole, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzthienyl, phenothiazinyl, benzoxazolyl and naphthyridyl.
The aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group can be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected independently at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, hydroxy, COOR.sub.7, acyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, epoxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, alkyl, polyhaloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, arylthio, carboxaldehyde, heterocyclic group or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or arylalkyl group which is substituted with a group selected independently from the group consisting of --OR, --CN, halogen, --NRCONRR, --NRCSNRR, --NRCOOR, --OCONRR, --OCOR, --N(R)COR, --(O(CHR).sub.n).sub.m OR, --NR--C(NR)NRR, --NRC(NCN)NRR, --C(R).dbd.NOR, .dbd.NOR, .dbd.N(R)NRR, --C(R).dbd.N--NRR, --COR, --CONRR, --CO.sub.2 R, --CSNRR, --SOR, --SO.sub.2 R, --SO.sub.2 NRR, --CF.sub.3 where R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group as defined above; m and n are numerals each of which independently have values of 1-11.
R.sub.2 is a member selected independently from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, deuterium, hydroxy, tritium, cyano, --NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, NHCOR.sub.10, COOR.sub.7, --CONR.sub.8 R.sub.9, acyl, --C(R).dbd.NOR, aryl, heterocyclic group, alkylthio, arylthio, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxy(hydroxy)alkyl, aryloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or arylalkyl group which is substituted with a group selected independently from the group consisting of halogen, --OR, --CN, --NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, --NRCONRR, --NRCSNRR, --NRCOOR, alkylthioalkoxy, --OCONRR, --OCOR, --(O(CHR).sub.n).sub.m OR, --NRC(NR)NRR, --NRCOR, --NRC(NCN)NRR, --C(R).dbd.NOR, --C(R).dbd.N--NRR, --COR, --CONRR, --CO.sub.2 R, CSNRR, --SOR, --SO.sub.2 R, SR, --SO.sub.2 NRR, --CF.sub.3, --CH(NH.sub.2)COOR, --O(CH .sub.2).sub.n COOR, --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, where R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or an optionally substituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group as defined above, with the proviso that when B is O or NR.sub.4 then R.sub.2 is not halogen, --NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, alkylthio, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylthio.
R.sub.4 is a member selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, --COOR.sub.7, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkyl, arylalkoxyalkyl, acyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, deuterium, tritium, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or arylalkyl group which is substituted with a group selected independently at each occurrence from the group consisting of halogen, --OR, --CN, --NRCONRR, --NRCCSNRR, --NRCOOR, alkylthioalkoxy, --OCONRR, --OCOR, --N(R)COR, --(O(CHR).sub.n).sub.m OR, --NRC(NR)NRR, --NRC(NCN)NRR, --C(R).dbd.NOR, --C(R).dbd.N--NRR, --COR, --CONRR, --CO.sub.2 R, --CSNRR, --SOR, --SO.sub.2 R, SR, --SO.sub.2 NRR, and --CF.sub.3 where R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or an optionally substituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group as defined above; m and n are as defined above.
R.sub.7 is selected independently from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, alkylaryl, and aryl.
R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl.
Z is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or is metabolically cleaved to provide the corresponding hydrogen or salt compound.
R.sub.10 is an alkyl group; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; with the proviso that when B=CH.sub.2, A=CO, and R.sub.2 =Z=H, R.sub.1 is other than phenyl.
The term "metabolically cleaveable group" refers to groups which can be cleaved from the molecule by metabolic processes and be substituted with a hydrogen, a salt or form a group which yields an active enzyme inhibitor when the cleaveable group is removed from the molecule. Examples of metabolically cleaveable groups include acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, benzyl, benzoyl, COR, COOR, --CH.sub.2 COOR, CONRR, --CH.sub.2 CONRR, --CH.sub.2 OR, and --CH.sub.2 SR where R is selected independently at each occurrence from alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or an aryl substituted with one or more of alkyl, halogen, hydroxy or alkoxy.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is the triazinone group of compounds, in which B=NR.sub.4, and R.sub.4 =hydrogen, acyl and arylalkyl.
A more preferred group of the triazinone compounds are those of the formula: ##STR4## wherein Y.dbd.O or S. Z is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or metabolically cleavable group.
R.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl having one or more substitutents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylthio, arylalkyloxy and halogen.
R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkanol, alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, and carboalkoxy.
R.sub.4 is hydrogen and acyl.
The most preferred group of triazinone compounds are the following species:
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
D,L-5-methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
D,L-5-methyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
1-(2-pyridyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
5-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-(3-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-thione.
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione.
4-acetyl-1phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3-one
The replacement of any carbon atom with carbon isotopes C13 or C14 as well as the replacement of any hydrogen by either deuterium or tritium, on the aromatic carbocylic or heterocyclic rings or the R.sub.2 group, is also contemplated. Also within the scope of this invention are the optical isomers, enatiomers and racemic mixtures of the disclosed compounds herein, for use as lipoxygenase inhibitors.
Another aspect of this invention is a composition containing an effective amount of a compound of Formula I in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent. The present invention further contemplates a method of treatment. Here, an effective amount of an above-noted composition is administered to an animal or human host.
Examples of compounds which can be administered according to the method of this invention and/or are novel compounds of this invention include the following:
1-(3'-cyanophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-cyanophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-methoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-butoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-phenoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2'-ethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-ethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-ethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-butylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-pentylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-octylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-methanalphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(5'-indanyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(5'-tetrahydronaphthyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3',5'-dimethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2',6'-dimethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3',5'-dichlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2',3'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2',6'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2',5'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3',5'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-fluoro-3'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'5'-bistrifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-bromo-3'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-(2-diethylaminoethyl)carboxyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(N-ethyl-3-dibenzopyrolyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-cyanophenyl)-4-methyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-4-butyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-4-benzyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-5-butyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-phenoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3-methylphenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-chlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-chlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-bromophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2-benzoxazole)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2-pyrimidyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2-pyridyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-4-(2-propenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-4-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazone
1-phenyl-4-ethyloxymethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazone
1-phenyl-4-benzyloxymethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazone
1-phenyl-4-methylthiomethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazone
1-phenyl-4-phenylthiomethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazone
1-phenyl-4-(3-methyl-1-oxo-but-2-enyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-4-(hydroxymethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
D,L-5-methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
D,L-5-methyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
5-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-(2-pyridyl)-2H,4H,tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3-one
1-(4-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-(2-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
1-(3-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
4-phenyl-3H-trihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-one
1-phenyl-2-benzyloxymethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2-benzyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2-carbomethoxy-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2-propionyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2-benzoyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-(3'-benzyloxymethylphenyl)-2-benzyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-thione
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3thione
1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-thione
1-(3'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-thione
1-(3'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-thione.
The term "alkyl" is used herein to mean straight and branched chain radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and the like.
The term "alkenyl" is used herein to mean straight and branched chain unsaturated radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms, including, but not limited to ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, and the like.
The term "alkoxy" is used herein to mean straight and branched chained oxygen ether radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms, including, but not limited to methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, and the like.
The term "carbonyl" or "alkoyl" or "acyl" is used herein to mean COM wherein M is a straight or branched radical, phenyl or benzyl including, but not limited to, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, pivaloyl, benzoyl, phenyalacetyl, and the like.
The term "aryl" is used herein to mean substituted and unsubstituted aromatic radicals, including, but not limited to phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, and the like.
The terms "halo" and "halogen" as used herein refer to radicals derived from the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
The term "aryloxy" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted aryl ethers including, but not limited to phenoxy, 1-naphthoxy, 2-naphthoxy, and the like.
The term "arylalkoxy" as used herein refers to an alkoxy radical substituted with an aryl group, including, but not limited to benzyloxy and the like.
The term "arylalkoxyalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl radical substituted by an arylalkoxy group.
The term "alkoxy(hydroxy)alkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl radical substituted by an alkoxy group and a hydroxy group including, but not limited to 1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-ethyl and the like.
The term "arylalkyl" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted aryl alkyl radicals including but not limited to phenylmethyl (benzyl), 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-naphthylethyl.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable cation" or "salt" is used herein to mean the non-toxic cations based on the alkali and alkaline earth metals, such as sodium, lithium, potassium, magnesium, and the like, as well as those based on non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations, including, but not limited to, ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine and the like.
The term "alkylthioalkoxy" as used herein refers to --(CH.sub.2).sub.s D(CH.sub.2).sub.n G(CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.sub.3 wherein D is O or S and G is S when D is O or G is O when D is S, and s and n are numerals independently having a value from 1 to about 11 and p is a numeral having a value from 0 to about 11.
The term "alkoxyalkoxyalkyl" as used herein refers to --CH.sub.2 (O(CHR).sub.n).sub.m OR wherein R is as defined above and n and m are numerals independently having a value form 1 to about 11, including, but not limited to, methoxymethoxy and methoxyethoxyethoxy.
The term "alkylthioalkyl" as used herein refers to a sulfur ether, including groups of the formula --S(CH.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.3 where n is as defined above.
The term "arylthio" as used herein refers to groups of the formula --S(Ar) where Ar is an aryl group.
The term "arylsulfoxide" as used herein refers to a group of the formula --SO(Ar) where Ar is an aryl group.
The term "polyhaloalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl radical in which two or more hydrogens are replaced by halogen, including but not limited to, trifluoromethyl, dichloroethyl and the like.
The terms "arylsulfonyl" and "alkylsulfonyl" as used herein refer to --SO.sub.2 Q where Q is an aryl group or an alkyl group, respectively.
The term "alkylaminoalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl group substituted with an amino group mono-or disubstituted with an alkyl group. Alkylamino-alkyl groups include methylaminomethyl and the like.
The terms "alkenyloxy" and "alkynyloxy" as used herein refer to alkoxy radicals in which the chain of carbon atoms contains one or more double or triple bonds, respectively.
Formulation of the Pharmaceutical Composition
This invention also provides for compositions in unit dosage form for the inhibition of lipoxygenase activity in a human or lower animal host in need of such treatment, comprising a compound of this invention and one or more non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants or vehicles which are collectively referred to herein as carriers. The amount of active ingredient that may be combined with such materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon various factors, as indicated above.
A variety of materials can be used as carriers in a composition of this invention, are available i the pharmaceutical arts. Injectable preparations, such as oleaginous solutions, suspensions or emulsions, may be formulated according to know art, using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents, as needed. The sterile injectable preparation may employ a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent as, for example, sterile nonpyrogenic water or 1,3-butanediol. Among the other acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are 5% dextrose injection, Ringer's injection and isotonic sodium chloride injection (as described in the USP/NF). In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as solvents or suspending media. For this purpose, any bland fixed oil may be used, including synthetic mono-, di- or triglycerides. Fatty acids such as oleic acid can also be used in the preparation of injectable compositions.
Suppositories for rectal administration of the compound of this invention can be prepared by mixing the drug with suitable non-irritating excipient such as cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols, which are solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at body temperature and which, therefore, melt in the rectum and release the drug.
Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, troches, lozenges, powders and granules. In such solid dosage forms, the active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch. Such dosage forms may also comprise, as is normal practice, pharmaceutical adjuvant substances, e.g., stearate lubricating agents. In the case of capsule, tablets and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. Solid oral preparations can also be prepared with enteric or other coatings which modulate release of the active ingredients.
Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs containing inert nontoxic diluents commonly used in the art, such as water and alcohol. Such compositions may also comprise adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying, suspending, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
Method of Treatment
This invention provides a method of treatment of inhibiting lipoxygenase, in particular 5-lipoxygenase activity, in a human or lower animal host in need of such treatment which method comprises administration to the human or lower animal host of a previously described composition that contains a compound of Formula I and also the compounds wherein B=CH.sub.2, A=CO , and R.sub.2 =Z=H and R.sub.1 =phenyl, in an amount effective to inhibit lipoxygenase activity in the host. The compounds of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally or topically in dosage unit formulations containing conventional nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles as desired.
The term parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intraarterial injection or infusion techniques, without limitation. The term "topically" encompasses administration rectally and by inhalation spray, as well as by the more common routes of the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth and nose.
Total daily dose of the compounds of this invention administered to a host in single or divided doses maybe in amounts, for example, of from about 0.001 to about 100 mg/kg body weight daily and more usually 0.01 to 10 mg/kg/day. Dosage unit compositions may contain such amounts of such submultiples thereof as may be used to make up the daily dose. It will be understood, however, that the specific dose level for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the body weight, general health, sex, diet, time and route of administration, rates of absorption and excretion, combination with other drugs and the severity of the particular disease being treated.
Synthesis of the Compounds
I) Pyridazinone Synthesis
Pyridazinone compounds of this invention can be prepared by reaction Schemes I-III below. In most cases, any one of the three schemes can be used to make any of the exemplary pyridazinone compounds below. However, for some compounds, either only one of the specific Schemes I-III can be used, or one of the specific Schemes I-III produces the compound in a purer form or in a higher yield than the other Schemes. Thus, the Examples are grouped according to preferred synthetic scheme. The compounds of Examples following Scheme I are preferably made according to Scheme I, and so on. When not specified all temperature ranges are in degress centigrade.
a) Scheme I
Pyridazinones of the general Formula II are prepared by the sequence of reactions outlined in Scheme I. The meanings of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and the like correspond to the definitions provided above. A primary amine (1) is condensed with a substituted ethyl bromobutyrate (2) using diisopropylethylamine (for example, EtN(iPr).sub.2) as a base to yield the secondary amine (3). N-Nitrosation yields the intermediate N-nitroso compound (4). Reduction of (4) with zinc powder produces the intermediate hydrazine (5) which is intramolecularly cyclized by treatment with an appropriate base (such as sodium methoxide, magnesium ethoxide, or potassium tert-butoxide) to produce the pyridazinone structure II. The application of substituted ethylbromobutyrates (2) is described in several of the specific examples which follow. ##STR5##
EXAMPLE 1
1-(3'-cyanophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-cyanophenyl; R.sub.2 =H
a) Ethyl 4-(3'-aminobenzonitrile) butyrate
3-Aminobenzonitrile (24.7 g, 0.21 mole), diisopropylethylamine (27.0 g, 0.21 mole) and ethyl 4-bromobutyrate (40.8 g, 0.21 mole) were dissolved in benzene (150 mL), and the mixture was refluxed with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for five days. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and water (100 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue (50.7 g). A sample was crystallized from hexane to give colorless crystals, mp 62.degree.-63.degree. C.
Mass spectrum M+=232.
b) Ethyl 4-(3'-cyano-N-nitosoaniline) butyrate.
The residue from part a (46 g) was suspended in a solution of water (200 mL) containing concentrated HCl (30 mL), and was cooled to 5.degree. C. With efficient mechanical stirring, a solution of NaNO.sub.2 (14.0 g) in water (50 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred for an additional one hour at 5.degree. C. and then extracted with benzene (3.times.100 mL). The combined organic extract was evaporated to give an oily residue (47.5 g).
c) Ethyl 4-(3'-cyano-N-aminoaniline) butyrate.
The residue from part b (47 g) was dissolved in acetic acid (60 mL) and added dropwise to a mechanically stirred suspension of zinc dust (56.0 g) in water (90 mL). The temperature of the mixture was controlled not to exceed 22.degree. C. by external cooling with an ice bath. After the addition was complete the mixture was warmed to 80.degree. C. for 20 min. and then allowed to cool to room temperature. Water (200 mL) and dichloromethane (200 mL) was added and with stirring the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 6-7 with 6N NaOH. The solution was filtered (to remove excess zinc) and the solids were washed with dichloromethane (50 mL). The combined filtrate was transferred to a separatory funnel and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2.times.50 mL). The combined organic extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to provide a residue (41.6 g).
d) 1(3'-cyanopnenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
The residue from part c (41 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (90 mL) and with stirring under nitrogen potassium tert-butoxide (3.0 g) was added. The mixture was refluxed for two hours, allowed to cool, and water (100 mL) was added. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 6 with 3N HCl, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2.times.100 mL). The combined organic extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a solid product (9.7 g), mp 148.degree.-149.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.97-2.08 (2 H, m), 2.43 (2 H, t), 3.77 (2 H, t), 7.20-7.28 (3 H, m), 7.37-7.43 (1 H, m), 8.37 (1 H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=201
Anal.Calc'd. for C11H11N30 : C, 65.66; H, 5.51; N, 20.88.
Anal. Found : C, 65.30; H,5.57; N, 20.54.
EXAMPLE 2
1- (4'-cyanophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-cyanophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-aminobenzonitrile instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 149.degree.-154.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3)2.02-2.14 (2 H, m), 2.41 (2H, t), 3.80 (2H, t), 6.99-7.06 (2H, m), 7.54-7.61 (2H, m), 8.22 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=201
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.11 H.sub.11 N.sub.3 O : C, 65.66; H, 5.51; N, 20.88.
Anal. Found : C, 65.84; H,5.56; N, 20.62.
EXAMPLE 3
1- (3'-methoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-methoxyphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-methoxyaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 95.5.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.97 (2H, m), 2.42 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.69 (2H, t J=6.5 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 6.57 (3H, m), 7.22 (1H, t, J=8 Hz), 7.47 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=206
EXAMPLE 4
1-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-methoxyphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-methoxyaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 78.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.90 (2H, m), 2.46 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.62 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 3.78 (3H, s), 6.90 (4H, m), 7.62 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=206
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.11 H.sub.14 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C, 64.06; H, 6.84; N, 13.58.
Found : C, 64.05; H,6.92; N, 13.60.
EXAMPLE 5
1-(4'-butoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-butoxyphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-butoxyaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 68.degree.-69.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 0.97 (3H, t), 1.42-1.56 (2H, m), 1.70-1.80 (2H, m), 1.84-1.94 (2H, m), 2.46 (2H, t,), 3.61 (2H, t), 3.92 (2H, t), 6.81-6.88 (2H, m), 6.90-6.95 (2H,m), 7.43 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=248
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.14 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C, 67.71; H, 8.12; N, 11.28.
Found : C, 67.51; H, 8.12; N, 11.16.
EXAMPLE 6
1-(4'-phenoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-phenoxyphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-phenoxyaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 160.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.96 (2H, m), 2.47 (2H, t), 3.67 (2H, t), 6.90-7.11 (7H, m), 7.27-7.37 (2H,m), 7.61 (1H,s).
Mass spectrum: M+=268
Anal.Calc'd for C.sub.16 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C, 71.62; H, 6.01; N, 10.44.
Found : C, 71.49; H, 5.95; N, 10.16.
EXAMPLE 7
1-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-trifluoromethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-trifluoromethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 89.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.98-2.11 (2H, m), 2.41 (2H, t), 3.78 (2H, t), 7.06 (2H, d), 7.55 (2H, d), 7.89 (1H, brs).
Mass spectrum: M+=244
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.11 H.sub.11 F.sub.3 N.sub.2 O : C, 54.10; H, 4.54; N, 11.47.
Found : C, 54.20; H, 4.57; N, 11.33.
EXAMPLE 8
1-(3'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-trifluoromethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-trifluoromethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 130.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MH.sub.z,CDCl.sub.3) 2.0 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.76 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 7.2 (3H, m), 7.4 (1H, m), 8.07 (1H, b rs).
Mass spectrum: M+=244
EXAMPLE 9
1-(2'-ethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =2-ethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 2-ethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 135.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.27 (3H, t), 1.78-1.87 (2H, 2), 2.60 (2H, t), 2.70 (2H, q), 3.33-3.40 (2H, m), 7.08-7.26 (4H, m), 7.32 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=204
Anal.Calc'd for C.sub.12 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O : C, 70.56; H, 7.89; N, 13.71.
Found : C, 71.02; H, 7.95; N, 13.74.
EXAMPLE 10
1-(3'-ethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-ethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-ethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 90.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.22 (3H, t), 1.90-2.00 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t), 2.58-2.66 (2H, m), 6.78-6.85 (3H, m), 7.17-7.25 (1H, m), 7.57 (1H, brs).
Mass spectrum: M+=204
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.12 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O : C, 70.56; H, 7.89; N, 13.71.
Found : C, 70.38; H, 7.87; N, 13.33.
EXAMPLE 11
1-(4'-ethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-ethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-ethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 76.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.22 (3H, t), 1.85-1.98 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t), 2.60 (2H, q), 3.67 (2H, t), 6.89-6.96 (2H, m), 7.09-7.16 (2H, m), 7.61 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=204
Anal Calc'd. for C.sub.12 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O : C, 70.56; H 7.89; N, 13.71.
Found : C, 70.39; H, 8.06; N, 13.65
EXAMPLE 12
1-(4'-butylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-butylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-butylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 84.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 0.93 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.35 (2H, m), 1.58 (2H, m), 1.93 (2H, m), 2.45 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 2.57 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 3.68 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.92 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.12 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.48 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=232
EXAMPLE 13
1-(4'-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-tert-butylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-tert-butylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 162.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.3 (9H, s), 1.87-1.97 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.67 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 6.93 (2H, m), 7.28 (2H, m), 7.60 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=232
EXAMPLE 14
1-(3'-pentylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-pentylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-pentylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 0.85 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.25 (6H, m), 1.65 (3H, m), 1.90 (1H, m), 2.18 (1H, m), 2.38 (1H, m), 3.75 (2H, m), 6.95 (2H, m), 7.15 (1H, br s), 7.25 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=246
EXAMPLE 15
1-(4'-octylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-octylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-octylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 68.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 0.88 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.28 (10H, m), 1.58 (2H, m), 1.94 (2H, m), 2.44 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.67 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.92 (2H, m), 7.11 (2H, m), 7.32 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=288
EXAMPLE 16
1-(3'-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-ethoxycarbonylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-ethoxycarbonylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 90.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.40 (2H, t, J=7.5 H.sub.z), 1.95-2.05 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.78 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.38 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 7.22 (1H, m), 7.47 (1H, m), 7.54 (1H, br), 7.64 (1H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=248
EXAMPLE 17
1-(4'-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-ethoxycarbonylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 74.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 1.38 (3H, t), 1.98-2.10 (2H, m), 2.49 (2H, t), 3.79 (2H, t), 4.30-4.42 (2H, q), 6.97-7.04 (2H, m), 7.90-8.10 (3H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=248
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.13 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 : C, 62.89; H, 6.50; N, 11.28.
Found : C, 60.81; H, 6.39; N, 11.21
EXAMPLE 18
1-(3'-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-hydroxymethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-hydroxymethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 128.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 1.81 (2H, m), 2.16 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.65 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.45 (2H, d, J=6 Hz), 5.17 (1H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.80-6.85 (2H, m), 6.95 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, t, J=8 Hz), 9.73 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=206
EXAMPLE 19
1-(4'-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-methylsulfonylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-methylsulfonylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 147.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.09 (2H, m), 2.41 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.05 (3H, s), 3.83 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 7.09 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: (M+1)=255
EXAMPLE 20
1-(3'-methanalphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-methanalphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3-aminobenzaldehyde instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 113.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.97-2.08 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.80 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 7.25-7.33 (1H, m), 7.45-7.53 (3H, m), 7.84 (1H, br s), 9.99 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=204
EXAMPLE 21
1-(5-indanyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =5-indanyl ; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using aminoindane instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.9 (2H, m), 2.1 (2H, m), 2.45 (2H, t), 2.85 (4H, m), 3.65 (2H, t), 6.7-7.2 (3H, m), 7.5 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=216
EXAMPLE 22
1-(5-tetrahydronaphthyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =5-tetrahydronaphthyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using aminotetrahydronaphthylene instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 153.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.72-1.90 (6H, m), 2.60 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 2.63-2.71 (2H, m), 2.77-2.85 (2H, m), 3.31-3.38 (2H, m), 6.90 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.9- (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.11 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.20 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=230
EXAMPLE 23
1-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-dibenzofuranyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using aminodibenzofuran instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 149.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.02 (2H, m), 2.48 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.82 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.32 (1Hz, ddd, J=7.7, 7.4, 1.1Hz), 7.39 (1H, br s), 7.40 (1H, ddd, J=8.1 7.4, 1.5 Hz)7.53 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.87 (1H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=266
EXAMPLE 24
1-(3',5'-dimethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3,5-dimethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 2,6-dimethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 146.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.94 (2H, m), 2.29 (6H, s), 2.44 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.69 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.63 (3H, s), 7.29 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=204
EXAMPLE 25
1-(2',6'-dimethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =2,6-dimethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3,5-dimethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.02 (2H, m), 2.35 (6H, s), 2.56 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 3.32 (2H, m), 7.01 (3H, s), 7.55 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=204
EXAMPLE 26
1-(3',5'-dichlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3,5-dichlorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3,5-dichloroaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.05 (2H, m), 2.42 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.70 (2H, t,J=6.5 Hz), 6.88 (2H, m), 6.94 (1H, m), 7.43 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=245
EXAMPLE 27
1-(2',3'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =2,3-difluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 2,3-difluoroaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 170.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.90 (2H, m), 2.54 (2H, t), 3.67 (2H, t), 6.83-7.08 (3H, m), 7.50 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=212
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 F.sub.2 N.sub.2 O : C, 56.60; H, 4.75; N, 13.20.
Found : C, 55.55; H, 4.71; N, 13.42
EXAMPLE 28
1-(2',6'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =2,6-difluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 2,6-difluoroaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 156.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.0 (2H, m), 2.62 (2H, t), 3.47 (2H, t), 6.88 (2H, m), 7.03-7.13 (1H, m), 7.60 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=212
Anal Calc'd. for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 F.sub.2 N.sub.2 O : C, 56.60; H, 4.75; N, 13.20.
Found : C, 56.45; H, 4.80; N, 13.13
EXAMPLE 29
1-(2',5'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =2,5-difluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 2,5-difluoroaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 169.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.85 (2H, m), 2.54 (2H, t), 3.64-3.70 (2H, m), 6.65-6.75 (1H, m), 6.85-6.93 (2H, m), 6.97-7.07 (2H, m), 7.83 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M+1)=213
Anal.Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 F.sub.2 N.sub.2 O : C, 56.60; H, 4.75; N, 13.20.
Found : C, 56.45; H, 4.80; N, 13.13
EXAMPLE 30
1-(3',5'-difluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3,5-difluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3,5-difluoroaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 128.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.0 (2H, m), 2.41 (2H, t), 3.70 (2H, t), 6.38 (1H, m), 6.51 (2H, m), 7.50 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=212
Anal.Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 F.sub.2 N.sub.2 O : C, 56.60; H, 4.75; N, 13.20.
Found : C, 56.58; H, 4.72; N, 13.10
EXAMPLE 31
1-(4'-fluoro-3'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 143.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.99 (2H, m), 2.46 (2H, t), 3.72 (2H, t), 7.1-7.25 (3H, m), 8.04 (1H, br s.).
Mass spectrum: M+=262
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.11 H.sub.10 F.sub.4 N.sub.2 O : C, 50.39; H, 3.84; N, 10.68.
Found : C, 50.45; H, 3.87; N, 10.54
EXAMPLE 32
1-(3',5'-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3,5-bis-trifluoromethylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 145.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.05 (2H, m), 2.45 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.83 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 7.36-7.47 (3H, m), 8.10 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=312
Anal.Calc'd for C.sub.12 H.sub.10 F.sub.6 N.sub.2 O : C, 46.16; H, 3.73; N, 8.97.
Found : C, 46.24; H, 3.27; N, 8.75
EXAMPLE 33
1-(4'-bromo-3'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-bromo-3-methylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-bromo-3-methylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 154.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.96 (2H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.42 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.68 (2H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 6.70 (1H, dd, J=8.7,3.3 Hz) 6.87 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.41 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.78 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=269
EXAMPLE 34
1-(4'-(2-diethylaminoethyl)carboxylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-carboxylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 4-(2-diethylaminoethyl) carboxylaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 166.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(60 MHz, DMSOd.sub.6) 1.0 (6H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.90-2.10 (2H, m), 2.35 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 2.45 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 2.50 (2H, t, J=7 Hz) 2.70 (4H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.70 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.85-6.95 (2H, m), 7.25-7.35 (2H, m), 7.55 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=319
EXAMPLE 35
1-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =3,4,5-trichlorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using 3,4,5-trichloroaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 199.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(60 MHz, DMSOd.sub.6) 1.85-1.95 (2H, m), 2.52 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.68 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.78 (2H, s), 7.50 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=279
EXAMPLE 36
1-(N-ethyl-3-dibenzopyrolyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
(Formula II, R.sub.1 =N-ethyl-3-dibenzopyrolyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to the method of Scheme I as described for Example 1, except using N-ethyl-3-aminodibenzopyrole instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile as R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2.
mp 182.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (60 MHz, DMSOd.sub.6) 1.22 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.85-1.95 (2H, m), 2.47 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.75 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 4.30 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 6.87-7.00 (2H, m), 7.05-7.55 (5H, m), 7.60 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=293
The following compounds presented in Table 1 may be prepared using the methods according to Scheme I in an analogous manner as Example 1.
EXAMPLE 37
1-(3'-cyanophenyl)-4-methyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =3'-cyanophenyl; R.sub.2 =4-methyl
The title compound can be prepared according to Scheme I in an analogous manner using the methods described for Example 1, substituting ethyl 4-bromo-2-methyl-butyrate for ethyl 4-bromobutyrate.
mp 147.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.17 (3H, d), 1.66 (1H, m), 2.37 (2H, ml), 3.64 (1H, m), 3.90 (1H, m), 7.18-7.25 (3H, m), 7.35-7.43 (1H, m), 7.67 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=215
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.12 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O : C, 66.96; H, 6.09; N, 19.52.
Found : C, 67.17; H, 6.17; N, 18.83
EXAMPLE 38
1-phenyl-4-butyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2, =4-butyl.
The title compound can be prepared in a manner analogous to Example 1, substituting ethyl-4-bromo-2-butyl-butyrate for ethyl-4-bromo-2-butyl-butyrate for ethyl-4-bromobutyrate, and aniline for 3-aminobenzonitrile.
Mass spectrum: M+=232
EXAMPLE 39
1-phenyl-4-benzyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2, =4-benzyl.
The title compound can be prepared in a manner analogous to Example 1, substituting ethyl 4-bromo-2-benzyl-butyrate for ethyl-4-bromobutyrate and aniline for 3-aminobenzonitrile.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.65 (1H, m), 1.88 (1H, m), 2.70 (2H, m), 3.30 (1H, m), 3.65 (2H, m), 6.95 (2H), 7.25 (9H).
Mass spectrum: M+=266
EXAMPLE 40
1-phenyl-5-butyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2, =5-butyl.
The title compound can be prepared in a manner analogous to Example 1, substituting ethyl 3-butyl-4-bromobutyrate for ethyl-4-bromobutyrate and aniline for 3-aminobenzonitrile.
Mass spectrum: M+=232
EXAMPLE 41
1-(4'-phenoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =4'-phenoxyphenyl; R.sub.2 =4-methyl.
The title compound can be prepared in a manner analogous to Example 1, substituting 4-phenoxyaniline instead of 3-aminobenzonitrile and ethyl-2-methyl-4-bromobutyrate for ethyl-4-bromobutyrate.
mp 128.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.21 (3H, d), 1.56-1.70 (1H, m), 2.16-2.29 (1H, m), 2.41-2.56 (1H, m), 3.55-3.67 (1H, m), 3.74-3.85 (1H, m), 6.93-7.11 (7H, m), 7.28-7.40 (3H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=282
The following compounds shown in Table 2 may be prepared according to the method of Scheme I in an analogous manner as Example 1, substituting the appropriately substituted ethyl 4-bromobutyrate and primary amine R.sub.1 -NH.sub.2 for ethyl 4-bromobutyrate and 3-aminobenzonitrile respectively.
b) Scheme II
Certain pyridazinone compounds of this invention (e.g. the compounds of Examples 42-44) are preferably made according to Scheme II below. Reaction of a hydrazine (6) or a hydrazine salt with acetic anhydride in the presence of an appropriate base yields the corresponding acetyl anhydride (7). Condensation of (7) with an appropriately substituted ethylbromobutyrate (8) using diisopropylethylamine produces the disubstituted hydrazine (9). The hydrazine (9) is treated with a suitable base to effect intramolecular cyclization to the pyridazinone structure Formula II. ##STR18##
Further details of this scheme are provided in the following examples.
EXAMPLE 42
3-methylphenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-methylphenyl; R.sub.2 =H
a) Acetyl 3-methylphenylhydrazide
Meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt (20 g, 0.13 mole) was dissolved in 1N NaOH (250 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (60 mL). With stirring, acetic anhydride (13 g, 0.13 mL) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 30 min the mixture was extracted with ether (3.times.100 mL). The combined ether extract was evaporated to afford a solid residue.
Recrystallization from a mixture of pentane and dichloromethane (1:1) gave the hydrazide (18.0 g), mp 101.degree.-103.degree. C.
b) Ethyl 4-(2-(acetyl 3-methylphenyl hydrazine)) butyrate
A mixture of hydrazide from part a (17.0 g, 0.1 mole), diisopropylethylamine (14.2 g, 0.11 mole) and ethyl 4-bromobutyrate (21.5 g, 0.11 mole) in toluene (100 mL) was refluxed under nitrogen for three days. The mixture was allowed to cool after which water (75 mL) and dichloromethane:ether (1:1, 100 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, washed with water (65 mL), dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue (34.4 g).
c) 3-Methylphenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one.
The residue from part b (34.4 g) was dissolved in dry ethanol (100 mL) and with stirring under nitrogen, sodium (2.3 g, 0.1 mole) was added in small portions and the mixture was refluxed for 15 h. The mixture was allowed to cool and water (60 mL) was added. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned in a mixture of water (50 mL) and dichloromethane (100 mL). The organic extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a solid residue (18.6 g). Recrystallization from benzene gave the desired product (4.8 g, 25%),
mp 114.degree.-115.degree. C. NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.95(2 H, m), 2.34 (3 H, s), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.70 (2 H, t, J--7.5 Hz), 6.75-6.85 (3 H, m), 7.19 (1 H, m), 7.42 (1 H, br s).
EXAMPLE 43
1-(2'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =2-methylphenyl; R.sub.2, Z=H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except ortho-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-analog.
mp 169.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.85 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.61 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.38 (2H, m), 7.0-7.2 (5H, m)
Mass spectrum: M+=190
EXAMPLE 44
1-(4'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-methylphenyl; R.sub.2, Z=H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except para-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-analog.
mp 131.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.93 (2H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.68 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.92 (2H, m), 7.10 (2H, m), 7.55 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=190
EXAMPLE 45
1-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =2-chlorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except ortho-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
mp 191.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.85 (2H, m), 2.60 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.65 (2H, m), 7.08 (1H, m), 7.23 (2H, m), 7.38 (1H, m), 8.28 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=210
EXAMPLE 46
1-(3'-chlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-chlorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except meta-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
mp 114.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.02 (2H, m), 2.42 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.70 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.90 (2H, m), 7.0 (1H, t, J=2 Hz), 7.25 (1H, t, J=7 Hz), 7.65 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=210
EXAMPLE 47
1-(4'-chlorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-chlorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except para-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
mp 138.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.98 (2H, m), 2.45 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.70 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.95 (2H, m), 7.27 (2H, m), 7.55 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=210
EXAMPLE 50
1-(3'-bromophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-bromophenyl; R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except meta-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
mp 123.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.00 (2H, m), 2.42 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.70 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.93 (1H, m), 7.05-7.2 (3H, m), 7.54 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=256, 254
EXAMPLE 51
1-(2'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =2-fluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except ortho-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.88 (2H, m), 2.55 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.65 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 7.05-7.15 (4H, m), 7.35 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=194
EXAMPLE 52
1-(3'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =3-fluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H)
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except meta-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
mp 131.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.00 (2H, m), 2.42 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.72 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 6.70 (3H, m), 7.25 (1H, m), 7.55 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=194
EXAMPLE 53
1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R.sub.1 =4-fluorophenyl; R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II in a manner analogous to Example 42 except para-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt was used instead of the meta-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride salt.
mp 148.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.92 (2H, m), 2.45 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.65 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 7.0 (4H, m), 7.55 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=194
The methods of Scheme II can be applied to substituted ethyl bromobutyrates (8) as exemplified by the following example.
EXAMPLE 54
1-phenyl-5-methyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula II, R1=phenyl, R2=5-methyl
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme II, where part a describes the synthesis of a substituted bromobutyrate (8). Condensation of (8) with acetyl phenylhydrazide provided the corresponding intermediate (9) which was reduced by catalytic hydrogenation and then treated with base to effect cyclization to the pyridazinone structure II.
a) To a solution of ethyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate (26 g, 0.2 mole) in tetrachloromethane (200 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (0.2 mole) and benzoyl peroxide (0.1 g), and the mixture was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Water (100 mL). was added, and the organic layer was separated, washed with aqueous saturated NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to provide a residue (38 g).
b) The residue from part a (20 g, 0.1 mole) was added to a solution of acetyl phenylhydrazide (15 g, 0.1 mole), diisopropylethylamine (0.1 mole) in benzene (200 mL) and heated at reflux for 3 days. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Water (100 mL) was added, and the organic layer was separated, washed with aqueous saturated NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to provide a solid residue, which was washed with ether (2.times.10 mL) to give a pale yellow solid (10 g).
c) A solution of intermediate from part b (5.4 g, 0.02 mole) in ethanol (100 mL) was stirred with PtO.sub.2 (0.4 g) under a hydrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. The mixture was filtered and evaporated to provide a residue (5.5 g).
d) To a solution of sodium (0.025 mole) in ethanol (50 mL) was added the residue from part c (5.5 g) and the mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 16 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool at room temperature, water (50 mL) was added, and 1N HCl was added to adjust the solution to pH 7. The mixture was concentrated by evaporating the ethanol and then extracted with dichloromethane (2.times.50 mL). The organic extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to provide a residue. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethylacetate in dichloromethane) gave the desired product (1.1 g), mp 132.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 0.97 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.08 (1H, dd, J=14,8 Hz), 2.27 (1H, m), 2.56 (1H, dd, J=15,7 Hz), 3.17 (1H, dd, J=12, 10 Hz), 3.89 (1H, dd, J=13, 5 Hz), 6.98 (3H, m), 7.29 (2H, m), 7.37 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=190
Scheme III
Certain pyridazinone compounds of this invention (e.g. those in Example 55-58) of Formula III can be prepared by Scheme III below. 1H, 2H-pentahydropyridazin-3-one (10) is prepared according to the procedure outlined in Gut, et al, Coll. Czech Chem. Commun. 1968 Vol. 33 p 2087. The pyridazinone (10) is condensed with an appropriate electrophylic unit R1 - X (11) (where X is a leaving group such as a halogen) in the presence of an appropriate base or catalyst to yield the pyridazinone III. ##STR19##
EXAMPLE 55
1-(2-benzoxazole)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula III, R.sub.1 =2-benzoxazole; R.sub.2 =H
To a stirred mixture of 1H,2H-pentahydropyridazin-3-one (549 mg, 5.48 mmol) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (catalytic amount) in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL) was added 2-chlorobenzoxazole (1.0 mL) and toluene (5 mL). Aqueous 20% sodium hydroxide (0.5 ml) was added dropwise to the mixture which was stirred at room temperature for four days. The organic layer was separated and evaporated to yield the desired product (217 mg), mp 141.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.21 (2H, m), 2.52 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 4.01 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 7.22 (1H, m), 7.30 (1H, m), 7.38 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, 8.0 Hz), 8.6 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=217.0842
EXAMPLE 56
1-(2-pyrimidyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula III, R.sub.1 =2-pyrimidyl; R.sub.2 =H
A stirred mixture of 1H,2H-pentahydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 2.0 mmol) and 2-chloropyrimidine (110 mg, 0.96 mmol) was heated at 80.degree. C. under nitrogen for 24 hours. The melt was allowed to cool to room temperature, and purification by column chromotography (silica gel, hexane-ethyl acetate gradient, 1:1 to 0.1:1) gave the desired product (20 mg), mp 132.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.08 (2H, m), 2.54 (2H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 4.07 (2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 6.67 (1H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 8.39 (2H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 8.80 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=178
EXAMPLE 57
1-(2-pyridyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula III, R.sub.1 =2-pyridyl; R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme III in a manner analogous to Example 56 except substituting 2-chloropyridine for 2-chloropyrimidine and heating at 100.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.10 (2H, m), 2.36 (2H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 4.01 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 6.81 (1H, ddd, J=7.1, 4.9, 0.7 Hz), 6.92 (1H, dt, J=8.5, 0.7 Hz), 7.59 (1H, ddd, J=8.5, 7.1, 1.8 Hz), 7.72 (1H, br s), 8.24 (1H, ddd, J=4.9, 1.8, 0.7 Hz).
Mass spectrum: M+=177
EXAMPLE 58
1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula III R.sub.1 =2,4-dinitrophenyl; R.sub.2, Z=H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme III in a manner analogous to Example 56 except substituting 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene for 2-chloropyrimidine and heating at 100.degree. C.
mp 185.degree. C. (dec)
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.19 (2H, m), 2.44 (2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.68 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 7.39 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.69 (1H, br s), 8.35 (1H, dd, J=9.2, 2.6 Hz), 8.72 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz).
Mass spectrum: M+=266
The following compounds may be prepared according to Scheme III, Formula III, in an analogous fashion as Example 56, heating 1H, 2H-pentahydropyridazin-3-one with the corresponding electrophile (R'-X) with or without an appropriate solvent and base catalysis, as summarized in Table 3.
d) Scheme IV
Certain pyridazinones of this invention (e.g. those of Examples 59-66) of the general Formula IV can be prepared by reaction Scheme IV. A pyridazinone (12) is made according to reaction Schemes I-III above with the appropriate "R1" substitution. The pyridazinone (12) is treated with two equivalents of a strong base such as tert-butyllithium or a combination of potassium hydride and tert-butyllithium, followed by condensation with an electrophile, R2-X (13) (for example when X is halogen, carbonyl, acylchloride and the like), yields the 4-substituted compounds of Formula IV. ##STR30##
EXAMPLE 59
1-phenyl-4-(2-propenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =allyl.
To a solution of 1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one (1.76 g, 0.01 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at 5.degree. C. under nitrogen and with stirring was added a suspension of KH (0.015 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). Gas evolution (H.sub.2) occurred. After 15 minutes the mixture was cooled to -78.degree. C. and tert-butyllithium (7.5 mL of 1.5 M solution in pentane) was added dropwise. After stirring 5 minutes, CuCN (0.45 g, 0.005 mole) was added, and the mixture was allowed to warm to 5.degree. C. for 20 minutes after which 3-bromopropene (0.011 mole) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 5.degree. C. then 10% aqueous ammonium chloride (40 mL) and dichloromethane (50 mL) was added. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, 30% ether in dichloromethane) gave the desired product, mp 71.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.64 (1H, m), 2.15 (2H, m), 2.43 (1H, m), 2.59 (1H, m), 3.66 (1H, m), 3.81 (1H, m), 5.01 (2H, m), 5.73 (1H, m), 6.96 (3H, m), 7.3 (2H, m), 7.5 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=216
EXAMPLE 60
1-phenyl-4-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazinone
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.3)=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except 3-bromo-2-methylpropene was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
mp 108.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.57 (4H, m), 2.06 (2H, m), 2.55 (1H, m), 2.71 (1H, dd, J=15, 4.5 Hz), 3.77 (2H, m), 4.62 (1H, m), 4.75 (1H, m), 6.98 (3H, m), 7.21 (1H, br s), 7.30 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=230
EXAMPLE 61
1-phenyl-4-ethoxymethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazinone
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3.
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except chloromethylethylether was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
mp 83.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.14 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.80 (1H, m), 2.12 (1H, m), 3.46 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 3.74 (4H, m), 7.0 (3H, m), 7.28 (3H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=234
EXAMPLE 62
1-phenyl-4-benzyloxymethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazinone
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5.
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except benzyl chloromethylether was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
mp 86.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.93 (1H, m), 2.13 (1H, m), 2.66 (1H, m), 3.75 (4H, m), 4.49 (2H, q), 6.97 (3H, m), 7.26 (7H, m), 7.6 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=296
EXAMPLE 63
1-phenyl-4-methylthiomethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazinone
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3.
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except chloromethylmethylsulfide was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
mp 70.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.80 (1H, m), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.30 (1H, m), 2.62 (2H, m), 3.04 (1H, m), 3.77 (2H, m), 7.0 (3H, m), 7.28 (3H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=236
EXAMPLE 64
1-phenyl-4-phenylthiomethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazinone
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =CH.sub.2 SC.sub.6 H.sub.5
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except chloromethylphenyl sulfide was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.80 (1H, m), 2.4 (1H, m), 2.63 (1H, m), 2.90 (1H, dd, J=13, 3 Hz), 3.57 (1H, dd, J=13, 3 Hz), 3.67 (1H, m), 3.80 (1H, m), 6.97 (3H, m), 7.23 (8H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=298
EXAMPLE 65
1-phenyl-4-(3-methyl-1-oxo-but-2-enyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =COCHC(CH.sub.3).sub.2
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except 3-methyl-but-2-enoyl chloride was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
mp 158.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.86 (3H, s), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.45 (2H, m), 3.71 (2H, m), 5.73 (1H, br s), 7.0 (5H, m), 7.3 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=258
EXAMPLE 66
1-phenyl-4-(hydroxymethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula IV, R.sub.1 =phenyl; R.sub.2 =CHOHC.sub.6 H.sub.5
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme IV in a manner analogous to Example 59 except benzaldehyde was used instead of 3-bromopropene.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.50 (2H, m), 2.68 (1H, q), 3.56 (1H, m), 3.71 (1H, m), 4.78 (1H, d), 5.00-5.50 (1H, br s), 6.92-7.05 (3H, m) 7.26-7.36 (7H, m), 7.72 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=282
Anal.Calc'd. for C.sub.17 H.sub.18 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C, 72.32; H, 6.43; N, 9.92.
Anal. Found : C, 71.90; H, 6.40; N, 9.59.
Following the method used for Example 59, substituting 3-bromopropene as R.sub.2 -X for an equivalent amount of an alternate electrophile R.sub.2 -X including halides, ketones, aldehydes, chloroformates, and acid chlorides, compounds of the Formula IV may be prepared as summarized in Table 4.
II. Triazinone Synthesis
a) Scheme V
Triazinone compounds of this invention of Formula V can be prepared according to general reaction Scheme V. Treatment of a substituted bromoethylamine salt 14, such as hydrobromide, with ethyl-chloroformate (or an alternate alkyl or arylchloroformate, ClCO.sub.2 R) in the presence of an appropriate base, such as triethylamine, provides the bromocarbamate intermediate 15. The bromocarbamate 15 is condensed With an amine 1 in the presence of an appropriate base to provide the carbamate intermediate 16. The intermediate 16 is then treated with sodium nitrite in the presence of an acid to yield the N-nitroso intermediate 17, which is reduced with zinc powder in the presence of acetic acid to provide the hydrazine intermediate 18. The hydrazine intermediate 18 is then cyclized with a suitable base such as ethylmagnesium bromide to provide triazinone compounds of Formula V. ##STR34##
A preferred embodiment of this reaction scheme is illustrated by the following: ##STR35##
EXAMPLE 68
1-(phenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =Z=H
a) To a suspension of bromoethylamine hydrobromide salt (255 g, 1.25 mole) in dichloromethane (700 mL) was added triethylamine (252 g, 2.5 mole) at 0.degree. C. under nitrogen while stirring. A solution of ethyl chloroformate (135.3 g, 1.25 mole) in dichloromethane (200 mL) was added to the mixture dropwise maintaining the temperature of the reaction between 0.degree.-4.degree. C. After the addition, the mixture was stirred for one hour. Water (500 mL) was added, and the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue (218 g) as a colorless oil.
b) A solution of aniline (83.7 g, 0.9 mole), bromocarbamate from part a (146.0 g, 0.92 mole) and diisopropylethylamine (90.3 g, 0.7 mole) in benzene (700 mL) was heated at reflux for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and water (500 mL) was then added, and the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue (118 g).
c) To the residue from part b (118 g, 0.57 mole) was added an ice cold solution of concentrated HCl (120 mL) dissolved in water (200 mL). With mechanical stirring and cooling at 0.degree. C., a solution of sodium nitrite (41.4 g, 0.6 mole) in water (100 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for two hours at 0.degree. C. and a solid precipitate formed. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with water (2.times.100 mL), and dried in vacuo to provide a greenish yellow solid (115 g).
d) To a suspension of zinc dust (115 g, 0.48 mole) in water (350 mL) with mechanical stirring was added dropwise a solution of the product of part c (115 g) in acetic acid (230 mL). The temperature of the mixture was controlled between 5.degree.-15.degree. C. during the addition after which the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at 30.degree. for 45 minutes. Dichloromethane (700 mL) was added and the mixture was filtered. The organic layer was separated and washed with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate (2.times.350 mL), saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue (93 g). e) The residue of part d (93 g, 0.42 mole) was dissolved in dichloromethane (350 mL) and cooled to -40.degree. C. while stirring, a solution of ethylmagnesium bromide (225 mL, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran) was added dropwise maintaining the temperature below -30.degree. C. After the addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and then was heated at 40.degree. C. for two days. Ice chips (500 g) were added with stirring, and the mixture was acidified with 3N HCl to pH 3. The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 5% methanol in dichloromethane (2.times.300 mL). The combined organic solutions were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a solid residue. The solid was suspended in 2% MeOH in dichloromethane (100 mL) and filtered to provide the desired product (28.7 g).
m.p. =219.degree. C.
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.07-3.01 (2 H, m), 3.63 (2 H, t, J=5.5 Hz), 6.64 (1 H, br s), 6.87 (1 H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.03 (2 H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.27 (2 H, t, J=8 Hz), 8.42 (1 H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =177
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.11 N.sub.3 O : C, 61.00; H, 6.26; N, 23.71.
Found: C, 60.83, H, 6.29; N, 23.72.
EXAMPLE 69
1-(2'- methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =2-methylphenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68 except ortho-toluidine was used in part b instead of aniline. m.p.=>230.degree. C.
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 2.23 (3 H, s), 2.99-2.93 (2 H, m), 3.22 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.78 (1 H, br s), 6.99 (1 H, dt, J=6 Hz, 1 Hz), 7.04 (1 H, d, J=7 Hz), 7.16 (2 H, d, J=7 Hz),8.19 (1 H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =191
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O : C, 62.8; H, 6.85; N, 21.97.
Found: C, 63.09; H, 6.95; N, 22.0
EXAMPLE 70
1-(3'-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-methylphenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68 except meta-toluidine was used in part b instead of aniline.
H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6). 2.26 (3 H, s), 3.05-2.98 (2 H, m), 3.61 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.63 (1 H, br s), 6.68 (1 H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 6.87-6.80 (2 H, m), 7.14 (1 H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.38 (1 H, br s).
m.p.=235.degree.-236.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =191
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O : C, 62.8; H, 6.85; N, 21.97.
Found: C, 62.01; H, 6.91; N, 22.01
EXAMPLE 71
1-(4'-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =4-methylphenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as example 68 except para-toluidine was used in part b instead of aniline.
H NMR=(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3, CD.sub.3 OD), 2.22 (3 H, s), 3.14 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 3.52 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.87 (2 H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.03 (2 H, d, J=9 Hz) , the two exchangeable NH protons are not observed under these conditions)
m.p.=218.degree.-220.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =191
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O : C, 62.8; H, 6.85, N, 21.97.
Found: C, 59.5; H, 6.75; N, 21.09
EXAMPLE 72
1-(3'-cyanophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-cyanophenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68 except 3-amino-benzonitrile was used in part b instead of aniline.
H NMR (300 MHz CDCl.sub.3), 3.36-3.30 (2 H, m), 3.75 (2 H, t, J=6 Hz), 5.14 (1 H, br s), 6.51 (1 H, br s), 7.37-7.27 (3 H, m), 7.40 (1 H, q, J=7.5 Hz)
m.p.=>220.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =202
EXAMPLE 73
1-(3'-bromophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-bromophenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-bromo-aniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.03-3.09 (2 H, m), 3.67 (2 H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.77 (1 H, br s), 7.01-7.07 (2 H, m), 7.22 (2 H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.54 (1 H, br s)
m.p.=260.degree.-262.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =256
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.10 Br N.sub.3 O: C, 42.21; H,3.94; N, 16.41; Br 31.2.
Found: C, 41.48; H, 3.89; N, 16.11; Br, 31.18.
EXAMPLE 74
1-(3'-ethylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-ethylphenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-ethylaniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 1.16 (3 H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.56 (2 H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.01-3.07 (2 H, m), 3.62 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.63 (1 H, br s), 6.73 (1 H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.82-6.9 (2 H, m), 7.16 (1 H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.38 (1 H, br s)
m.p.=204.degree.-205.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =206
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O: C, 64.37; H, 7.37; N, 20.47.
Found: C, 63.54; H, 7.28; N, 20.33
EXAMPLE 75
1-(3'-methylthiophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-
triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-methylthiophenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to
Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-methylthioaniline was used instead of aniline.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 2.45 (3 H, s), 3.01-3.07 (2 H, m), 3.63 (2 H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.67 (1 H, br s), 6.76 (1 H, d, J=7 Hz), 6.82 (1 H, dd, J=9 Hz, 1.5 Hz), 6.9 (1 H, t, J=1.5 Hz), 7.21 (1 H, t, J=8 Hz), 8.56 (1 H, br s)
m.p.=179.degree.-180.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =224
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O S: C, 53.79; H, 5.87; N, 18.82.
Found: C, 52.69; H, 5.82; N, 18.52
EXAMPLE 76
1-(3'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-trifluoromethylphenyl R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-trifluoromethylaniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
.sup.1 H NMR (300) MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6, 3.04-3.11 (2 H, m), 3.76 (2 H, t, J=5.5 Hz), 6.79 (1 H, br s), 7.20 (1 H, d, J=7 Hz), 7.36 (2 H, d, J=10 Hz), 7.5 (1 H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.63 (1 H,d, J=1.5 Hz)
m.p.=239.degree.-241.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =246
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 F.sub.3 N.sub.3 O: C, 48.98; H, 4.11; N, 17.14.
Found: C, 48.84; H, 4.20; N, 17.04
EXAMPLE 77
1-(3'-methoxyaniline)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-methoxyaniline, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-methoxyaniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 3.01-3.09 (2 H, m), 3.62 (2 H, t, J=6 Hz), 3.73 (3 H, s), 6.47 (1 H, dd, J=9, 2 Hz), 6.58 (1 H, t, J=2.5 Hz), 6.63 (1 H, dd, J=9, 1 Hz), 6.75 (1 H , br s), 7.16 (1 H, t, J=8 Hz), 8.46 (1 H, br s)
m.p.=183.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =208
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 57.96; H, 6.32; N, 20.28.
Found: C-57.56; H, 6.15; N, 20.18
EXAMPLE 78
1-(3'-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H, tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-chlorophenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-chloroaniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 3.03-3.09 (2 H, m), 3.67 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.72 (1H, br s), 6.9 (1 H, dd, J=9, 1.5 Hz), 7.01 (1 H, dd, J=9, 1.5 Hz), 7.07 (1 H, t , J=2.5 Hz), 7.27 (1 H, t, J=8 Hz), 8.53 (1 H, br s)
m.p.=244.degree.-245.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =212
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.10 Cl N.sub.3 O: C, 51.07; H, 4.76; N, 19.85.
Found: C-50.28; H, 4.79; N, 19.47
EXAMPLE 79
1-(3'-benzyloxyphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-benzyloxyphenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3-benzyloxyaniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 3.01-3.07 (2 H, m), 3.62 (2 H, t, J=6 Hz), 5.06 (2H, s), 6.54 (1 H, dd, J=9, 1.5 Hz), 6.61-6.66 (2 H, m), 6.68 (1 H, t, J=2 Hz), 7.17 (1 H t J=8 Hz), 7.28-7.47 (5 H, m), 8.42 (1 H, d, J=1 Hz)
m.p.=169.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =284
EXAMPLE 80
1-(3',5'-dimethylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3',5'- dimethylphenyl, R.sub.2 =R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68, except 3,5-dimethylaniline was used in part b instead of aniline.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6), 2.20 (6 H, s), 2.99-3.06 (2 H, m), 3.58 (2 H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.51 (1 H, s), 6.6 (1 H, brs), 6.65 (2 H, s), 8.33 (1 H, d, 1.5 Hz)
m.p=255.degree.-257.degree. C.
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =206
Analysis Calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O: C, 64.37; H, 7.37; N, 20.47.
Found: C-63.67; H, 7.47; N, 20.21
The following compounds shown in Table 5 may be prepared according to the method of Scheme V in an analogous manner as Example 68 except substituting the appropriate substituted analine (1).
b) Scheme VI
Triazinone compounds of this invention of Formula V can be prepared according to Scheme VI. Treatment of a substituted hydroxyamine 19 with ethylchloroformate (or an alternate alkyl or arylchloroformate, ClCO.sub.2 R) in the presence of an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate provides the hydroxycarbamate intermediate 20. Then 20 is oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde 21. The aldehyde intermediate 21 is subjected to reductive amination with the amine 1 to provide the intermediate 22. Nitrosation to the nitroso compound 23 is followed by reduction to the hydrazine intermediate 24 which is then cyclized by treatment with a base such as ethylmagnesium bromide to provide the substituted triazinone compounds of Formula V. ##STR37##
EXAMPLE 81
D,L-5-methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =methyl; R.sub.4 =H
a) A solution of D,L-2-amino-1-propanol (7.51 g, 0.10 mol) in dry acetonitrile (100 ml) containing solid anhydrous potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 0.20 mol) was vigorously stirred by a mechanical stirrer and chilled to -20.degree. C. while a solution of methylchloroformate (9.45 g, 0.10 mol) in dry acetonitrile (20 mL) was introduced over a period of 30 min. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to give the crude urethane, which was used directly without further purification.
b) To a stirred solution of oxalyl chloride (4.36 g, 34.0 mmol) in methylene chloride (30 mL) at -78.degree. C. was added, dropwise, a solution of dimethylsulfoxide (5.28 g, 68.0 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL) over a 15 min. period and the mixture was stirred for another 15 min. at -78.degree. C. To this mixture was added a solution of the urethane prepared in part a (3.01 g,22.6 mmol) in methylene chloride (30 mL) and the mixture was stirred for one hour at -78.degree. C. Triethylamine (7.26 g, 72.0 mmol) was introduced and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo at 30.degree. C. The residue was used directly in the next step.
c) The residue from part b was dissolved in methanol (100 mL), treated with aniline (2.05 g, 22.0 mmol) and the mixture adjusted to pH 5-6 with 10% ethanolic HCl. Sodium cyanoborohydride (1.57 g, 25 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. Enough additional 10% ethanolic HCl was added to keep the pH near 5-6. After stirring overnight at room temperature, the reaction mixture was rendered acidic with 10% ethanolic HCl and concentrated in vacuo at 30.degree. C. The residue was taken up in methylene chloride (100 mL) and washed twice with 10-20 ml portions of aqueous potassium carbonate solution. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated and the residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride ether) to provide 2.09 g of the anilino urethane.
d) A solution of the anilino urethane from part c (4.54 g, 0.021 mol) in a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (4.5 mL) and water (20 mL) was chilled to -10.degree. C. while a solution of sodium nitrite (1.66 g, 0.02 mol) in water (4 mL) was slowly added with mechanical stirring. The mixture became thick and difficult to stir so dimethoxyethane (15 mL) was added to facilitate the stirring. After another hour of stirring at 0.degree. C., the mixture was extracted with benzene, the extracts dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to yield 5.05 g of the nitroso urethane.
e) A suspension of zinc dust (5.30 g, 0.08 mol) in water (15 mL) was magnetically stirred and cooled to 15.degree. C. while a solution of the nitroso urethane from part d (5.05 g, 0.021 mol) in glacial acetic acid (12 mL) was introduced at a rate so as to maintain the internal temperature in the 15.degree.-20.degree. C. range. External cooling was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature during which time the internal temperature spontaneously rose to 55.degree. C. After one hour of additional stirring, the reaction was diluted with water (100 mL) and methylene chloride (100 mL) and treated with 15% sodium hydroxide solution to pH 6. The layers were decanted from the zinc residue and the organic layer separated and dried over magnesium sulfate. Removal of the solvent provided the crude hydrazino compound (4.28 g).
f) A solution of the hydrazino compound from part e (4.28 g, 0.019 mol) in methylene chloride (25 mL) was chilled to -25.degree. C. while a 2M solution of ethylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran (12.5 ml,0.025 mol) was added dropwise with stirring and under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was gently warmed (45.degree. C.)for two days, treated with ice and water, adjusted to pH 3-4 with 6N hydrochloric acid and the layers separated. A portion of the product was isolated at this point by filtration while the remainder was isolated by evaporation of the methylene chloride layer. The combined solids were crystallized from ethanol to provide 1.15 g of the title compound.
m.p. 238.degree.-240.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 1.00 (3H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 2.89 (1H, dd, J=15, 10.5 Hz), 3.25 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, dd, J=13.5, 4.5 Hz), 6.68 (1H, s), 6.86 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.03 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.25 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz).
Mass spectrum (M+H).sup.+ =192
Anal Calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O: C, 62.81; H, 6.85; N, 21.97.
Anal.
Found: C, 63.27; H, 6.86; N, 22.11.
EXAMPLE 82
D,L-5-i-propyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =i-propyl. R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VI in an analogous manner as Example 81 except using D,L-2-amino-3-methyl-1-butanol instead of D,L-2-amino-1-propanol.
m.p.=181.degree.-182.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.85 (6H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.64 (1H, m), 2.96-3.12 (2H, m), 4.00 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz),6.56 (1H, br s), 6.86 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.03 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.26 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.44 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =220
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.12 H.sub.17 N.sub.3 O: C, 65.73; H, 7.81; N, 19.16. Anal. Found: C, 65.86; H, 7.77; N, 18.42.
EXAMPLE 83
D,L-5-n-butyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =n-butyl, R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VI in an analogous manner as Example 81 except using D,L-2-amino-1-hexanol instead of D,L-2-amino-1-propanol.
m.p.=153.degree.-155.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.10-1.50 (6H, m), 2.99 (1H, dd, J=15, 10.5 Hz), 3.09-3.19 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, dd, J=13.5, 4.5 Hz), 6.62 (1H, s),6.86 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.04 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.26 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H)+=234
Anal calc'd for C.sub.13 H.sub.19 N.sub.3 O: C, 66.92; H, 8.21; N, 18.01.
Anal Found: C, 66.17; H, 8.05; N, 17.47.
EXAMPLE 84
D,L-5-methyl-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-methylphenyl, R.sub.2 =methyl R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VI in an analogous manner as example 81 using 3-toluidine in part c instead of aniline.
m.p.=228.degree.-229.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 1.0 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.86 (1H, dd, J=13, 10 Hz), 3.21-3.31 (1H,m), 4.03 (1H, dd, J=13, 4.5 Hz), 6.57-6.62 (2H, m), 6.8-6.87 (2H, m), 7.13 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.39 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M).sup.+ =206
Anal calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O: C, 64.37; H, 7.37; N, 20.47.
Anal Found: C, 64.05; H, 7.43; N, 20.38.
EXAMPLE 85
D,L-5-methyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =3-chlorophenyl, R.sub.2 =methyl, R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VI in an analogous manner as example 81 using 3-chloroaniline in part c instead of aniline.
m.p.=246.degree.-247.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 1.02 (3H, d, J=7 Hz), 2.92 (1H, dd, J=13, 10 Hz), 3.22-3.33 (2H, m), 4.08 (1H, dd, J=13, 4 Hz), 6.77 (1H, br s), 6.88 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.01 (1H, dd, J=7.5, 1.0 Hz), 7.27 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=1 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M).sup.+ =226
Anal calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.12 ClN.sub.3 O: C, 53.22; H, 5.36; N, 18 62.
EXAMPLE 86
D,L-5-ethyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =ethyl, R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VI in an analogous manner as example 81 using D,L-2-amino-1-butanol in part a instead of D,L-2-amino-1-propanol.
m.p.=205.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.82 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.3-1.45 (2H, m), 2.99 (1H, dd, J=12, 10 Hz), 3.03-3.12 (2H, m), 4.04 (1H, dd, J=13, 3 Hz), 6.68 (1H, br s), 6.85 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.03 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz),7.25 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.39 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M).sup.+ =206
Anal calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O: C, 64.37; H, 7.37; N, 20.47.
Anal Found: C, 64.05; H, 7.39; N, 20.46.
EXAMPLE 87
5,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =5,5-dimethyl, R.sub.4 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VI in an analogous manner as example 81 using 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol in part a instead of D,L-2-amino-1-propanol.
m.p.=273.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.95 (6H, s), 3.58 (2H, s), 6.72 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 6.81(1H, br s), 7.01 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.2 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.39 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M).sup.+ =206
Anal calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O: C, 64.37; H, 7.37; N, 20.47.
Anal Found: C, 64.39; H, 7.34; N, 20.55.
c) Scheme VII
Triazinone compounds of Formula VI can be prepared by the method illustrated in scheme VII, which involves the reaction of a haloethyl isocyanate (25) with a substituted hydrazine (26) in an appropriate solvent to provide the semicarbazide intermediate (27). Substituted isocyanates (25), are prepared and manipulated by methods known to one skilled in the art. The intermediate (27) is subjected to conditions to effect intramolecular cyclization to the triazinone structure as in Formula VI.
As the intermediate (27) forms, it separates from the solution as a solid, and if desired, can be isolated by filtration, for example. The reaction will proceed at room temperature and it may be heated to the reflux temperature depending on the solvent employed. The hydrazine intermediate (27) is then cyclized in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent such as, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide, or hexamethylphosphoric triamide to form the triazinone VI. A preferred solvent is DMF. Cyclization is preferably conducted at elevated temperatures, from about 70.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. Most preferred is the temperature range from about 70.degree. C. to about 75.degree. C. A preferred cyclization reaction which allows for increased yields at lower temperatures takes place in the presence of sodium iodide. The foregoing may be better understood from the following examples, which are presented for the purposes of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. ##STR38##
EXAMPLE 88
1-(3-fluorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =3-flurophenyl, R.sub.2 =H
a). To a stirred suspension of 3-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride salt (4.06 g, 25 mmol) in dichloromethane (150 mL) was added triethylamine (2.5 g, 25 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 min. after which 2-chloroethylisocyanate (2.6 g, 25 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours after which water was added (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with aqueous saturated NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered, and evaporated to give a solid (5.03 g).
b). The residue from part a (2.3 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in dry dimethylformamide (20 mL) and NaI (2.99 g, 20 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 75.degree. C. for 48 h after which the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Water (10 mL) was added and the iodine color was removed by adding a saturated solution of NaHSO.sub.3. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 8-9 by adding 2N NaOH. The mixture was evaporated to give an oil which was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 7% methanol in dichloromethane) to provide the title compound (0.8 g).
m.p.=194.degree.-196.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.17-2.23 (2H, m), 2.8 (2H, t, 6 Hz), 5.79 (1H, dt, J=8, 1.5 Hz), 5.85 (1H, br s), 5.94-6.04 (2H, m), 6.36-6.44 (1H, m), 7.76 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =196
Anal calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.10 FN.sub.3 O: C, 55.38; H, 5.16; N, 21.53.
Anal Found: C, 55.67; H, 5.12; N, 21.61.
EXAMPLE 89
1-(3-nitrophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =3-nitrophenyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VII in an analogous manner as Example 88 using 3-nitrophenyl-hydrazine in part a instead of phenylhydrazine.
m.p.=205.degree.-208.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.06-3.14 (2H, m), 3.79 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.82 (1H, br s), 7.49-7.59 (2H, m),7.68-7.74 (1H, m), 7.83 (1H, t, J=2 Hz), 8.73 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M+NH.sub.4).sup.+ =240
Anal calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.10 N.sub.4 O.sub.3 : C, 48.65; H, 4.54; N, 25.22.
Anal Found: C, 49.23; H, 4.76; N, 24.61.
EXAMPLE 90
1-(2-pyridyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =2-pyridyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VII in an analogous manner as Example 88 using 2-pyridylhydrazine in part a instead of phenylhydrazine.
m.p.=174.degree.-176.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.06-3.13 (2H, m), 3.87 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.77 (1H, br s), 6.80-6.85 (1H, m), 7.03 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.64-7.7 (1H, m), 8.15-8.2 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =179
Anal calc'd for C.sub.8 H.sub.10 N.sub.4 O: C, 53.92; H, 5.66; N, 31.44.
Anal Found: C, 53.49; H, 5.72; N, 30.80.
EXAMPLE 91
1-(2-benzothiazolyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =2-benzothiazolyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VII in an analogous manner as Example 88 using 2-hydrazino-benzothiazole in part a instead of phenylhydrazine.
m.p.=249.degree.-252.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.31-3.36 (2H, m), 3.53-3.6 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 7.09 (1H, dt, J=7.5 , 1 Hz),7.15 (1H, br s), 7.27 (1H, dt, J=7.5, 1 Hz), 7.45 (1 H, d, J=7.5 Hz) 7.75 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 9.75 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =235
Anal calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 N.sub.4 OS: C, 51.27; H, 4.30; N, 23.92.
Anal Found: C, 51.19; H, 4.47; N, 23.53.
EXAMPLE 92
1-(3-quinolyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =3-quinolyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VII in an analogous manner as Example 88 using 3-hydrazino-quinoline in part a instead of phenylhydrazine.
m.p.=184.degree.-186.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.1-3.17 (2H, m), 3.83 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.82 (1H, br s), 7.5-7.6 (2H, m), 7.73 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 7.84-7.87 (1H, m), 7.91-7.96 (1H, m), 8.67 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 9.87 (1H, d, J=3 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =229
Anal calc'd for C.sub.12 H.sub.12 N.sub.4 O: C, 63.18; H, 5.30; N, 24.55.
Anal Found: C, 62.64; H, 5.44; N, 24.32.
EXAMPLE 93
1-(2-benzoxazolyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =2-benzoxazolyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme VII in an analogous manner as Example 88 using 2-hydrazino-benzoxazole in part a instead of phenylhydrazine.
m.p.=240.degree.-241.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.28-3.34 (2H, m), 3.83 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 7.08 (1H, br s), 7.16 (1H, dt, J=7.5, 1.5 Hz), 7.25 (1H, dt, J=7.5, 1.5 Hz), 7.45 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 9.05 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =219
Anal calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.10 N.sub.4 O: C, 55.04; H, 4.62; N, 25.68.
Anal Found: C, 54.23; H, 4.49; N, 25.17.
d) Scheme VIII
A process for the preparation of triazinone compounds with substitution at the 5-position is outlined in Scheme VIII. Treatment of an appropriately substituted chloramine derivative (28, R.sub.2 =CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3) with phosgene or similar equivalent provides an isocyanate intermediate 29 which was not isolated but subsequently treated with an arylhydrazine, (of the formula R.sub.1 N.sub.2 H.sub.3) which in this example phenylhydrazine is shown to illustrate the process, and provides the intermediate semicarbazide 30. Intramolecular cyclization of 30 by heating in an appropriate solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of NaI provides the triazinone 31. The carboxyester group at position 5 in the triazinone 31 can be in turn converted into various other derivatives such as a hydroxy group by reduction or an amide group by substitution reactions with an amine. Thus, 31 can serve as a useful intermediate to other 5-substituted triazinone compounds by one skilled in the art. ##STR39##
EXAMPLE 94
D,L-5-carbomethoxy-1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =5-carbomethoxy
a). D,L-2-Amino-3-chloropropionic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (28). The title compound was prepared in 85% yield from DL-serine methyl ester hydrochloride according to the method of Plattner, et al., Helv Chim Acta, 40, 1531 (1957).
m.p.126.degree.-130.degree. dec (lit. m.p. 134.degree.-136.degree.).
b). 4-[(1-carbomethoxy-2-chloro)ethyl]-1-phenylsemicarbazide (30). A suspension of D,L-2-amino-3-chloropropionic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (26.8 g, 0.15 mol) in toluene (250 mL) was stirred at reflux temperature while a solution of phosgene in toluene (160 mL of a 1.93 M solution, 0.309 mol) was introduced dropwise in 40 mL portions at 30 minute intervals. The nearly clear, yellow-orange reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 30 minutes longer and then kept at room temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered to remove solids and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, to provide the crude isocyanate which was taken up in dry ether (250 mL) and added dropwise at room temperature under nitrogen to a stirred solution of phenylhydrazine (12.9 g, 0.12 mol) in dry ether (250 mL). The mixture was stirred overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature, filtered and the filtrate washed three times with 1N HCl to remove any remaining phenyl hydrazine. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the ether layer provided, upon concentration, the title compound (31.7 g) which was of sufficient purity to be used directly without further purification.
c). D,L-5-carbomethoxy-1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one (31). A solution of the previously described semicarbazide (31.7 g) in dry dimethylformamide (140 mL) was treated with sodium iodide (35.0 g, 0.23 mol) and the mixture was stirred for two days at 75.degree.-80.degree. C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was allowed to cool, was treated with saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite (10 mL) and diluted with water (150 mL). Aqueous NaOH (6N) was added to adjust the solution to pH 7-8 and the mixture was filtered to isolate a portion of the crystalline title compound which was washed several times with water. The aqueous DMF filtrate was concentrated in vacuo at 50.degree.-55.degree. C. to remove most of the water and the residue was distilled at 50.degree.-60.degree. C. and 0.1 mm-Hg to remove most of the DMF. The residue was partitioned between water (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL). After drying over magnesium sulfate, the ethyl acetate layer was concentrated and the residue was triturated in dichloromethane (20 mL). The remaining portion of the title compound was collected by filtration and washed free of all color with portions of dichloromethane. The total yield was 4.65 g. Decomposition at 209.degree.-212.degree. C. with gas evolution.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.40 (3 H, s), 3.77-3.90 (1H, m), 3.90-4.02 (2 H, m), 6.81-6.94 (2 H, m), 7.02 (2H,d,J=7.5 Hz),7.25 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.66 (1 H, d, J=2.0 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =236
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O.sub.3 : C, 56.16; H, 5.57; N, 17.86. Anal. found: C, 55.70; H, 5.58; N, 17.88.
The carboxy ester group at position - 5 on the triazinone ring can be converted to various other derivatives such as a hydroxy group by reduction or an amide group by a substitution reaction with an amine. Thus compounds of Formula VI may be useful intermediates to prepare other 5-subsituted triazinone compounds.
The following example illustrates the utility of Example 94 as an intermediate.
EXAMPLE 95
D,L-5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-o ne.
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl
A suspension of the title compound of Example 94 (0.118 g, 0.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was cooled to -20.degree. C. and treated with a solution of methylmagnesium bromide (1.1 mL of a 2.9 M solution in ether, 3.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h, allowed to warm to room temperature, and saturated aqueous NH.sub.4 Cl (2.0 mL) was added. The mixture was adjusted to pH=2 with 3N HCl and the organic layer was separated and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, methanol-dichloromethane 1:20) to give the title compound (103 mg).
m.p.=224.degree.-226.degree. dec.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 1.06 (6H, s), 2.94-3.13 (2H, m), 4.09 (1H, dd, J=4.5,13.5 Hz), 4.62 (1H, s), 5.98 (1H, br s), 6.87 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.04 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.28 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.56 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =236
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.12 H.sub.17 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 61.26; H, 7.28; N, 17.86. Anal. found: C, 60.85; H, 7.27; N, 17.64.
The following compounds shown in Table 6 are prepared according to the method of Scheme VIII in an analogous manner as Example 94 except substituting the appropriate chloroamine derivative for 28 and the appropriate aryl or heteroaryl hydrazine for phenylhydrazine.
e) Scheme IX
Triazinone compounds of Formula VI substituted at the 5-position can be readily prepared as outlined in Scheme IX. The reaction of a substituted alkene (31) with iodine isocyanate provides an intermediate isocyanate (32) (the use of iodine isocyanate is a known method, Hassner, A.; Lorber, M. E.; Heathcock, C. J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32, 540.) which is not isolated but directly reacted with a substituted hydrazine (26) to provide the semicarbazide intermediate (33) which is subsequently cyclized to triazinone compounds of Formula VI as previously demonstrated. ##STR40##
EXAMPLE 96
5-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =2-methoxethoxy-methyl
a). Iodine (2.54 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous ether (20mL) and treated with AgNCO (2 g, 13 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C. and 3-(2-methoxyethoxy) propene (1.16 g, 10 mmol) was added over 30 min. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, filtered through Celite. The filtrate solution was used directly in the next step.
b). The filtrate from part a was added dropwise to a stirred solution of phenylhydrazine (1.08 g, 10 mmol) in ether (50 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated to give a crude residue which was purified by chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol, 19:l) to provide the iodosemicarbazide intermediate (1.6 g).
c). The iodosemicarbazide intermediate (1.05 g, 2.67 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (10 mL) and heated to reflux for 5 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) and ether was added to induce crystallization to give the desired product (228 mg).
m.p.=118.degree.-120.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.35 (3H, s), 3.44-3.96 (9H, m), 5.42 (1H, m), 6.85 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.92 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.28 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.50 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =266
The following compounds shown in Table 7 may be prepared according to the method of Scheme IX in an analogous manner as Example 96 except substituting the appropriate olefin (31) and the appropriately substituted aryl or heteroaryl hydrazine (26).
f) Scheme X
Triazinone compounds with a substituent group at the 5-position can also be prepared from amino acid derivatives as outlined in Scheme X. The corresponding ester of an amino acid 34 is treated with an aryl or heteroaryl amine 1 in the presence of ethylmagnesium bromide to provide the corresponding aryl or heteroaryl amide 35 which is then reduced to the amino compound 36 with a suitable reducing reagent such as lithium aluminum hydride. Treatment of the intermediate 36 with a chloroformate such as methyl chloroformate in the presence of triethylamine provides the carbamate 37. Nitrosation of 37 leads to the N-nitroso intermediate 38 which is then reduced to the corresponding hydrazine intermediate 39 with a reducing reagent such as zinc in acetic acid. Cyclization to the triazinone of Formula VI is accomplished as previously described. This method is illustrated by Example 97 utilizing the methyl ester hydrochloride salt of DL-serine. This method provides access to either of the two enantiomers of 5-substituted triazinones using D- or L-amino acid starting materials. ##STR41##
EXAMPLE 97
D,L-5-hydroxymethyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H,tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =hydroxymethyl
a). A solution of aniline (2.79 g, 0.03 mol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was cooled to 0.degree. C. and stirred under nitrogen and a 2N solution of ethylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran (15.0 ml, 0.03 mol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 min. followed by portionwise addition of DL-serine methyl ester hydrochloride (1.56 g, 0.01 mol) over a 1 h period. The thick reaction mixture was diluted with additional dichloromethane (10 mL) and heated at reflux for three days. After being allowed to cool, the mixture was treated with a saturated aqueous NH.sub.4 Cl (5 mL) and extracted twice with dichloromethane (100 mL). The dichloromethane layer was dried over MgSO.sub.4, concentrated and the residue titrated in pentane-ether (1:1) to give a solid product, m. p. 116.degree.-118.degree. C.
b). The product from part a (1.96 g, 0.01 mol) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and added dropwise to a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (0.836 g, 0.022 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) with stirring at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at reflux overnight, cooled and quenched by dropwise addition of water (0.9 mL), then followed by 15% NaOH solution (0.9 mL) and water (2.7 mL). The mixture was stirred for 3 h, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue, which began to solidify within a short time, was triturated in ether (10 mL) and the solid collected to give a solid product (1.2 g), m. p. 89.degree.-92.degree. C.
c). A mixture of the product from part b (1.20 g, 0.007 mol) and triethylamine (0.73 g, 0.007 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was stirred at -5.degree. C. while a solution of methyl chloroformate (0.68 g, 0.007 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was slowly introduced. The mixture was stirred at -5.degree. C. for two hours, allowed to warm to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give a carbamate intermediate (1.73 g).
d). A mixture of the product from part c (1.73 g, 0.0077 mol), concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.0 mL), water (10 mL) and dimethoxyethane (6 mL) was stirred at 0.degree. C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (0.59 g, 0.0085 mol) in water (1.0 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 0.degree. C. for 1 hour, extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL) and the extract concentrated to give a residue (1.78 g).
e). To a stirred suspension of zinc dust (1.80 g, 0.027 mol) in water (5.3 mL) cooled to 15.degree. C., was gradually added a solution of the residue from part d (1.78 g, 0.007 mol) in glacial acetic acid (4.5 mL). After the addition, the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Dichloromethane (10 mL) was added and the mixture was adjusted to pH 6 with 15% NaOH. The organic and aqueous layers were decanted from the zinc residue which was extracted with a fresh portion (10 mL) of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated to yield the hydrazine intermediate (1.53 g).
f). The hydrazine from part e (1.53 g, 0.006 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), chilled to -30.degree. C. and treated with a 2M solution of ethylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran (12.0 mL, 0.024 mol). The mixture was heated at 45.degree.-50.degree. C. for four days, cooled and treated with a solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.0 mL) in methanol (25 mL). The mixture was concentrated and the residue extracted with 10% methanol in dichloromethane (4.times.25 mL). The extracts were dried over MgSO.sub.4, concentrated and the residue purified by chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane-methanol), to give the title compound.
m.p.=223.degree.-224.degree. C. dec.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.08-3.30 (4H, m), 4.01 (1H, d, J=10.5 Hz), 4.77 (1H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 6.46 (1H, br s), 6.86 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.02 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.26 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =208
Anal calc'd for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 57.96; H, 6.32; N, 20.28.
Anal. Found: C, 57.54; H, 6.28; N 19.87.
Another preferred embodiment of this reaction scheme is by starting with an intermediate such as (36), for instance when R.sub.1 is phenyl and R.sub.2 =H. Treatment of phenylethylenediamine with ethylchloroformate and triethylamine produces the carbamate intermediate (37). The carbamate (37) is reacted with sodium nitrate in the presence of an acid to produce the N-nitroso intermediate which is reduced with a zinc catalyst to provide the hydrazine intermediate (39). The hydrazine intermediate (39) is cyclized with ethylmagnesium bromide to produce triazinone compounds of Formula VI as illustrated in the following example.
EXAMPLE 98
1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula VI, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H
a) Ethyl chloroformate (70.6 mL, 0.735 mole) was slowly added to a cooled (0.degree.-5.degree. C.) solution of N-phenylethylenediamine (100 g, 0.735 mole) and triethylamine (104 mL, 0.735 mole) in dichloromethane (500 mL) while stirring under nitrogen and maintaining the reaction temperature below 5.degree. C. The mixture was stirred one hour, after which saturated aqueous NH.sub.4 Cl was added (200 mL) and the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with 3N HCl. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2.times.200 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to provide a residue (150 g).
b) The residue from part a (150 g, 0.721 mole) was suspended in a cold (5.degree. C.) mixture of water (100 mL) and conc. HCl (160 mL). With mechanical stirring a cold (5.degree. C.) solution of NaNO.sub.2 (52 g, 0.72 mole) in water (160.degree. mL) was added slowly. The mixture was stirred for 30 min. and dichloromethane (500 mL) was added. The layers were separated, the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue (150 g).
c) The residue from part b (150 g, 0.63 mole) was dissolved in acetic acid (220 mL) and with mechanical stirring was added dropwise to a suspension of zinc (164 g, 2.5 mole) in water (400 mL). The temperature of the reaction was maintained between 10.degree.-15.degree. C., and after the addition the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature for 45 minutes. Dichloromethane (500 mL) was added and the mixture was filtered. The solids (excess zinc) were washed with dichloromethane (2.times.50 mL), and the combined organic extract was washed with 10% aqueous Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, saturated aqueous NaCL, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to provide a residue (135 g).
d) The residue from part c (135 g, 0.60 mole) was dissolved in dicholormethane (500 mL) and cooled to -20.degree. C. under nitrogen. Ethylmagnesium bromide (310 mL, 2M in tetrahydrofuran) was added slowly. The mixture was refluxed for two days. The mixture was allowed to cool and ice chips (200 g) were added whereupon a precipitate formed in the aqueous layer. The mixture was acidified to pH 3 with 3N HCl. More dicholormethane (400 mL) was added, and the mixture was shaken for 5 minutes after which, a new precipitate formed in the dicholormethane layer. The organic layer together with suspended precipitate was separated from the aqueous layer and then cooled at 5.degree. C. for 1-2 hours. The mixture was filtered while cold using a sintered funnel to provide a solid (52.5 g). This material was dissolved in a mixture of 10% methanol in chloroform and then washed with in HCl (100 mL) and evaporated to give a solid. This material was washed with dichloromethane (50 mL) and dried in vacuo to provide the desired product (47 g, 44%), mp 211.degree.-213.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO d6) 3.02 (2H, m), 3.62 (2H, t), 6.65 (1H, br s), 6.83-7.23 (5H, m), 8.42 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=178
Anal Calc'd. for C.sub.9 H.sub.11 N.sub.3 O : C, 61.00; H, 6.26; N, 23.71.
Anal. Found : C, 60.83; H, 6.29; N, 23.72.
A more preferred route to the products of example 98 is provided by the method of Scheme VII in an analogous manner as example 88.
g) Scheme XI
Triazinone compounds with a substituent group at the 4-position can be prepared as outlined in Scheme XI. Acylation of a diamine starting material 40, where the choice of the carboxylic acid chloride will determine the nature of the substituent R.sub.4, provides the intermediate aminoamide 42. Reduction of 42 with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride provides the substituted diamine 43 which is reacted with a chloroformate such as methyl chloroformate in the presence of a base such as triethylamine to provide the intermediate carbamate 44. The sequence of reactions involving nitrosation to the N-nitroso intermediate 45, reduction to the hydrazine 46, and cyclization as prevously described, provides triazinone compounds of Formula V. ##STR42##
EXAMPLE 99
4-Benzyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =benzyl
a). A mixture of N-phenylethylenediamine (24.4 g, 0.179 mol) and triethylamine (18.1 g, 0.179 mol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was stirred and cooled in a ice-salt mixture while a solution of benzoyl chloride (25.2 g, 0.179 mol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was introduced dropwise at a rate so as to keep the internal temperature below 6.degree. C. After being kept at room temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was washed with 5% NH.sub.4 Cl (2.times.75 mL), the organic layer was dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to yield 37.8 g of product which could be crystallized from benzene. m. p. 125.degree.-127.degree. C.
b). To a suspension of LiAlH.sub.4 (3.80 g, 0.10 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was added dropwise with stirring a solution of the compound prepared in part a (12.02 g, 0.05 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The mixture was stirred at reflux overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere. After careful addition of water (3.8 mL), followed by 15% sodium hydroxide solution (3.8 mL) and water (11.3 mL), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr and filtered. Evaporation of the filtrate provided the N-benzyl compound.
c). The intermediate from part b (11.29 g, 0.049 mol) was treated with methyl chloroformate (4.68 g, 0.049 mol) and triethylamine (5.00 g, 0.049 mol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) in a manner identical to part a to give the carbamate (13.8 g).
d). The carbamate from part c (13.8 g, 0.048 mol) dissolved in dimethoxyethane (20 mL) was treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid (9.1 mL) in water (45 mL) and cooled to 5.degree. C. while a solution of sodium nitrite (3.33 g, 0.048 mol) in water (6 mL) was slowly introduced with stirring. The product which separated as a heavy oil was extracted into dichloromethane, dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated to give the nitroso intermediate.
e). A solution of the intermediate from part d (17.0 g, 0.054 mol) in glacial acetic acid (30 mL) was introduced dropwise into a mechanically stirred suspension of zinc dust (14.2 g) in water (35 mL) which was cooled in ice water during the addition so that the internal termperature remained in the 15.degree.-20.degree. C. range. The cooling bath was removed and the stirring continued for another hour during which time the internal temperature reached 37.degree. C. within 10 min. The reaction mixture was treated with dichloromethane (200 mL) and water (100 mL) and filtered to remove zinc residue. The filtrate was treated with 6 N sodium hydroxide solution to pH 6 and the layers were separated. The organic extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated to give the crude hydrazine (16.0 g).
f). The hydrazine from part e (15.0 g, 0.05 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL) and treated at -30.degree. C. with 2M ethylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran (31.0 mL, 0.062 mol) under nitrogen. The mixture was gently warmed at 45.degree. C. for three days, cooled, treated with ice and 3N hydrochloric acid to pH 4-5 and the layers separated. The organic layer was dried over MgSO.sub.4, concentrated and the residue triturated in ether. The crude product was crystallized from benzene to give 3.79 g of the title compound.
m.p.=164.degree.-166.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 3.02 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.75 (2H t J=6.0 Hz) 4.42 (2H s) 6.89 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.02-7.15 (4H, m), 7.17-7.34 (5H, m), 8.71 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =268
Anal Calc'd for C.sub.16 H.sub.17 N.sub.3 O: C, 71.89; H, 6.41; N, 15.72.
Anal Found: C, 71.82; H, 6.50; N, 15.72.
EXAMPLE 100
4-Ethyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =ethyl
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme XI in an analogous manner as Example 99 except acetyl chloride was used in part a instead of benzoyl chloride.
m.p.=152.5.degree.-154.5.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.94 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.11 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.18 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 3.73 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 6.87 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.03 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.26 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.43 (1H, s)
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =206
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O: C, 64.37; H, 7.37; N, 20.47.
Anal. Found: C, 64.22; H, 7.39; N, 20.36.
EXAMPLE 101
4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =methyl
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme XI in an analogous manner as Example 99 except methyl chloroformate was used in part a instead of benzoyl chloride.
m.p.=174.degree.-178.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.73 (3H, s), 3.11 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.74 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 6.87 (1H,t,J=7.5 Hz), 7.02 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.26 (2H,t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.49 (1H, s)
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =192
Anal. Calc'd. for C.sub.10 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O: C, 62.81; H, 6.85; N, 21.97.
Anal. Found: C, 62.54; H, 6.87; N, 21.82.
The following compounds of general Formula V shown In Table 8 are prepared according to the method of Scheme XI in an analogous manner as Example 99 except substituting the appropriate diamine 40 and acyl chloride 41.
Triazinone and pyridazinone compounds of formula I with A=CO can be converted to the corresponding thiocarbonyl analogs of Formula I with A=CS by treatment with a suitable reagent such as Lawesson's Reagent (2,4-bis(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane-2,4-disulfide). The following examples illustrate this method.
EXAMPLE 102
1-Phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-thione.
Formula I, A=CS, B=NH, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =Z=H.
To a suspension of 1-phenyl-2H, 4H-triazin-3-one (4.0 g, 23 mmol) in toluene (150 mL) was added Lawesson's Reagent (2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane-2,4-disulfide, 10,0 g). The mixture was heated at 80.degree. C. for 15 h, then cooled and a mixture of methanol and dichloromethane (1:1, 50 mL) and water (100 mL) was added. The organic layer was collected and concentrated to provide a residue which was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 5% methanol in dichloromethane) to provide the title compound (1.8 g).
m.p.=180.degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.95-3.02 (2H, m), 3.63 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.91-7.01 (3H, m), 7.30 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.39 (1H, br s), 9.97 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum (M+H).sup.+ =194
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.11 N.sub.3 S: C, 55.93; H, 5.74; N, 21.74.
Anal found: C, 55.16; H, 5.66; N, 21.04.
EXAMPLE 103
1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-thione
Formula I, A=CS, B=NH, R.sub.1 =3chlorophenyl, R.sub.2 =Z=H
The title compound was prepared according in an analogous manner as Example 102, except 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one was used instead of 1-phenyl-2H,4H-triazin-3-one.
m.p.=204.degree.-205 .degree. C.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.97-3.05 (2H, m), 3.69 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 6.95-7.04 (3H, m), 7.32 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 8.5 (1H, br s), 10.1 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum (M+H).sup.+ =228
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.9 H.sub.10 ClN.sub.3 S: C, 47.47; H, 4.43; N, 18.45.
Anal. found: C, 46.46; H, 4.11; N, 17.13.
EXAMPLE 104
1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-thione
Formula I, A=CS, B=CH.sub.2, R.sub.1 =C.sub.6 H.sub.5, R.sub.2 =Z=H
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as in Example 102 except that 1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one was used instead of the 1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
mp. 108.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCL3) 1.90 (2H, n), 2.90 (@h, t, J=7 Hz), 3.65 (2H, t, JH=7 Hz), 7.02 (2H, m), 7.35 (3H, m) 9.2 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum M +=192
EXAMPLE 105
1-(3'-fluorophenyl-2H-tetrahydro-pyridazin-3-thione
Formula I, A=CS, B=CH.sub.2, R.sub.1 =3-fluorophenyl, R.sub.2 =Z=H
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as in Example 102 except that 3'-fluorophenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one was used instead of the 1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
mp. 108.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.98 (2H, m), 3.65 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.73 (3H, m), 7.23-7.28 (1H, d, J=6 Jz), 9.25 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=210
EXAMPLE 106
1-(3'-methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydro-pyridazin-3-thione
Formula I, A=CS, B=CH.sub.2, R.sub.1 =3 -methylphenyl, R.sub.2 =Z=H
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as in Example 102 except that 1-(3'methylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one was used instead of the 1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
mp 1241/2
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 1.88 (2H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.93 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.22 (1H, m), 9.24 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M+=206
The following compounds of Formula I listed in Table 9, can be prepared in an analogous manner as described for Example 102.
The following compounds shown in Table 10 are prepared in an analogous manner as Example 102 by applying the method to the appropriate triazinones of Formula V
h) Scheme XII
Triazinone compounds of the Formula VI can be converted to the 4-substituted analogs of Formula V as outlined in Scheme XII. Treatment of a triazinone with an acylating reagent such as a carboxylic anhydride in the presence of a suitable base provides the intermediate47. Selective hydrolysis of the 2-acyl substituent provides the triazinones of Formula V. The intermediates 47 can be converted in vivo to the corresponding triazinones V and therefore they can serve as prodrug precursors to active inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. ##STR43##
EXAMPLE 107
4-Acetyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V , R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =acetyl, R.sub.2 =H
a). 1-Phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one (3.24 g, 0.018 mole) was added to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 1.70 g, 0.04 mol) in dry benzene (250 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. and then acetic anhydride (4.10 g, 0.04 mole) was added. The mixture was stirred at 110.degree. C. for 24 hrs., cooled and poured into dichloromethane (300 mL). A saturated aqueous solution of NH.sub.4 CI (75 mL) was added, the organic layer was dried over MgSO.sub.4, concentrated and the residue titrurated in ether-hexane to give the diacetyl derivative (2.47 g).
m. p.=82.degree.-85.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.27 (3H, s), 2.44 (3H, s), 3.44-3.83 (3H, m), 4.41 (1H, br s), 6.88-6.97 (3H, m), 7.25-7.35 (2H, t, J=9.0 Hz).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =262
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.13 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O.sub.3 : C, 59.76; H, 5.79; N, 16.08
Anal. Found: C, 59.47; H, 5.90; N, 16.19
b). The diacetyl derivative from part a (1.93 g, 0.007 mole) was treated with methanol (40 mL), water (8 mL) and sodium bicarbonate (0.10 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h followed by concentration in vacuo. The residue was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL), the extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 --Et.sub.2 O, (1:1) then CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 --CH.sub.3 OH, 9:1) to give 0.75 g of the monoacetyl product.
m. p.=144.degree.-147.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.36 (3H, s), 3.49 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.87 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 6.92 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.05 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.29 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 9.67 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =220
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.13 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 60.26; H, 5.98; N, 19.17.
Anal. Found: C, 59.95; H, 5.98; N, 19.06.
EXAMPLE 108
4-Acetyl-5-methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V , R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =acetyl, R.sub.2 =methyl
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme XII in an analogous manner as Example 107, except 5-methyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one was used in part a instead of 1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one.
m.p.=93.degree.-97.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 1.08 (3H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 2.18 (3H, s), 3.41 (1H, m), 4.24-4.40 (2H, m), 6.86 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.03 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.26 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 9.92 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: (M+H).sup.+ =234
Anal. Calc'd. for C.sub.12 H.sub.15 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 61.79; H, 6.48; N, 18.01.
Anal. Found: C, 61.91; H, 6.61; N, 18.06.
EXAMPLE 109
4-Isobutyryl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V , R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =isobutyryl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme XII in an analogous manner as Example 107 except isobutyric anhydride was used in part a instead of acetic anhydride.
m.p.=125.degree.-126.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.95 (6H, d, J=6 Hz), 3.48 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 3.66-3.72 (1H, m), 3.87 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 6.89-7.92 (1H, m), 7.03 (2H, d, J=5 Hz), 7.29 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 9.69 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M+=248
Anal. Calc'd. for C.sub.13 H.sub.17 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 63.14; H, 6.93; N, 16.99.
Anal. Found: C, 63.17; H, 7.08; N, 16.48.
EXAMPLE 110
4-Propionyl-1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V , R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.4 =propionyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme XII in an analogous manner as Example 107 except propionic anhydride was used in part a instead of acetic-anhydride.
m.p.=125.degree.-126.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 0.98 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.81 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.5 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 3.87 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.91 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.04 (2H, d, J=7 Hz), 7.28 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 9.63 (1H, br s).
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =234
Anal Calc'd. for C.sub.12 H.sub.14 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 62.05; H, 6.08; N, 18.09.
Anal. Found: C, 62.33; H, 6.62; N, 18.03.
EXAMPLE 111
4-Acetyl-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one
Formula V , R.sub.1 =3-chlorophenyl, R.sub.4 =acetyl, R.sub.2 =H
The title compound was prepared according to Scheme XII in an analogous manner as Example 107 except 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-one was used in part a instead of 1-phenyl-2H,4H-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazinone.
m.p.=162.degree. C.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) 2.35 (3H, s), 3.52 (2H, t,J=6 Hz), 3.92 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 6.95 (1H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 7.1 (1H, s), 7.3 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 9.75 (1H, s).
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ =254
Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.11 H.sub.12 Cl.sub.1 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 : C, 52.08; H, 4.77; N, 16.56.
Anal. Found: C, 51.68; H, 4.63; N, 16.46.
The following compounds of general Formula V shown in Table 11 may be prepared according to the method of scheme XII in an analagous manner as Example 107 by applying the method to the appropriate triazinone of Formula VI.
III. Oxapyridazinone Synthesis
Oxapyridazinone compounds of this invention having the general Formula VII can be prepared according to Scheme XIII. The aryl hydrazine (48) is reacted with a substituted 2-bromoethanol derivative (49) and diisopropylethylamine to produce the hydroxyhydrazine intermediate (50). The hydroxyhydrazine (50) is heated with acid and then neutralized to provide the hydroxyhydrazine which is reacted with carbonyl diimidazole (CO(IM).sub.2) or phosgene to produce the oxapyridazinone (VII). ##STR44##
EXAMPLE 112
4-phenyl-3H-trihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-one
Formula VII, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H
a) Acetyl-2-(2'-hydroxy)ethyl-2-phenyl hydrazine
A solution of acetyl 2-phenylhydrazine (75.3 g, 0.5 mole), 2-bromoethanol (64.0 g, 0.55 mole) and diisopropylethylamine (68.0 g, 0.55 mole) in toluene (300 mL) was refluxed with stirring for 48 hours under nitrogen. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and dichloromethane (500 mL) and water (250 mL) were added. The organic layer was washed with water (2.times.250 mL), dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a brown oil. This residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 10% methanol in dichloromethane) to provide the desired intermediate (30.4 g).
b) 1-(2'-hydroxy)ethyl-1-phenylhydrazine
The product from part a (13.5 g, 0.07 mole) in 6N HCl (50 mL) was refluxed under nitrogen for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and 6N KOH was added until the solution was neutral (pH 7). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (5.times.100 mL) and the combined organic extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give the desired intermediate (10.2 g).
c) 4-phenyl-3H-trihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-one
To the product of part b (10.2 g, 0.067 mole) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added carbonyl diimidazole (10.9 g, 0.067 mole), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 3 hours. Dichloromethane (100 mL) was added, and the organic solution was washed with water (2.times.50 mL) and aqueous saturated NaCl (50 mL), dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a thick oil (9.4 g). The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 7% methanol in dichloromethane) followed by recrystallization from ether to provide the desired product (2.28 g), mp 99.degree.-100.degree. C.
NMR (300 MHz,CDCl.sub.3) 3.74 (2H, t, J=10 Hz), 4.29 (2H t, J=10 Hz), 7.08 (3H, m), 7.23 (1H, br), 7.33 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=178.
The following compounds of general Formula VII, listed in Table 12 , may be prepared according to Scheme XIII in an analogous manner as described for Example 112.
IV Synthesis of Compound Containing Metabolically Cleaveable Groups
Pyridazinone, triazinone, and oxapyridazinone compounds of this invention of the general Formula I with Z being a metabolically cleaveable group can be prepared from compounds of the general Formula I with Z=H. A compound of Formula I is condensed with an electrophile Z-X (where X is a leaving group such as halogen, carbonyl, acyl chloride, or an alkyl or aryl formyl chloride, or the like) in the presence of an suitable base to produce a compound of Formula I. The following examples illustrate the above method.
EXAMPLE 113
1-phenyl-2-benzyloxymethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
To a solution of 1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one (1.76 g, 0.01 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at -78.degree. C. under nitrogen was added with stirring a solution of tert-butyllithium (7 mL of 1.6M pentane solution, 0.011 mole). The mixture was allowed to warm to 5.degree. C. after which benzyl chloromethyl ether (1.6g, 0.011 mole) was added. The mixture was stirred at 5.degree. C. for two hours and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) was added followed by dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated to give a residue. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, 105 ether in dichloromethane) gave the desired product (2.0 g)
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.07 (2H, m), 2.36 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.74 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.72 (2H, s), 5.03 (2H, s), 6.92 (3H, m), 7.32 (7H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=296
EXAMPLE 114
1-phenyl-2-benzyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as Example 113 except benzylbromide was used instead of benzyl chloromethyl ether.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.96 (2H, m), 2.36 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.42 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 4.67 (2H, s), 6.87 (2H,
d, J=8 Hz), 6.96 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 7.24-7.42 (7H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=266
EXAMPLE 115
1-phenyl-2-carbomethoxy-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=COOCH.sub.3, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as Example 113 except methoxy chloroformate was used instead of benzyl chloromethyl ether.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.20 (2H, m), 2.37 (2H, m), 3.88 (5H, m), 6.84 (2H, m), 6.94 (1H, m), 7.30 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=234
EXAMPLE 116
1-phenyl-2-propionyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=COCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as Example 113 except propionyl chloride was used instead of benzyl chloromethyl ether.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.19 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.05 (2H, m), 2.35 (2H, m), 2.84 (2H, m), 3.46 (1H, m), 4.17 (1H, m), 6.78 (2H, m), 6.92 (1H, m), 7.29 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=233
EXAMPLE 117
1-phenyl-2-benzoyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=COC.sub.6 H.sub.5, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as Example 113 except benzoyl chloride was used instead of benzyl chloromethyl ether.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.28 (2H, m), 2.46 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.73 (2H, m), 6.94 (3H, m), 7.30 (2H, m), 7.42 (2H, m), 7.52 (1H, m), 7.69 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=280
EXAMPLE 118
1-phenyl-2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.1 =phenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as Example 113 except methyl bromoacetate was used instead of benzyl chloromethyl ether.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 2.04 (2H, m), 2.43 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.89 (2H, m), 4.31 (2H, s), 6.88 (2H, m), 6.98 (1H, m), 7.32 (2H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=248
EXAMPLE 119
1-(3'-benzyloxymethylphenyl)-2-benzyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one
Formula I, R.sub.i =3-benzyloxymethylphenyl, R.sub.2 =H, Z=CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, A=CO, B=CH.sub.2
The title compound was prepared in an analogous manner as Example 113 except 1-(3'-benzyloxymethylphenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one and benzyl bromide were used instead of 1-phenyl-2H-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one and benzyl chloromethyl ether.
.sup.1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) 1.83-1.94 (2H, m), 2.22 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 3.49 (2H, m), 4.49 (2H, s), 4.52 (2H, s), 4.59 (2H, s), 6.80-6.95 (3H, m), 7.20-7.42 (11H, m).
Mass spectrum: M+=386
The following compounds of general Formula I listed in Table 13, may be prepared in an analogous manner as described for Example 113.
INHIBITION OF 5-LIPOXYGENASE
Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase activity was determined using the 20,000.times.g supernatant from homogenized RBL-1 cells in a similiar manner as that described by Dyer and coworkers (Dyer, R. D.; Haviv., F.; Hanel, A. M.; Bornemeier, D. A.; Carter, G. W. Fed. Proc., Fed.Am.Soc. Exp. Biol. 1984, 43, 1462a). Inhibitory potencies for representative examples of this invention are listed in Table 14. IC.sub.50 values (concentration of compound producing 50% enzyme inhibition) were calculated by linear regression analysis of percentage inhibition versus log inhibitor concentration plots.
INHIBITION OF LEUKOTRIENE BIOSYNTHESIS
Inhibition of the biosynthesis of leukotrienes in vivo after oral administration of compound was determined using a rat peritoneal anaphylaxis model in a similiar manner as that described by Young and coworkers (Young, P. R.; Dyer, R. D.; Carter, G. W. Fed. Proc., Fed. Am Soc.Exp. Biol. 1985, 44 1185). In this model rats were injected intraperitoneally (ip) with rabbit antibody to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and three hours later injected ip with BSA to induce an antigen-antibody response. Rats were sacrificed 15 minutes after this challenge and the peritoneal fluids were collected and analyzed for leukotriene levels. Test compounds were administered by gavage one hour prior to the antigen challenge. Inhibitory potencies for representative examples of this invention are listed in Table 15. Percent inhibition values were determined by comparing the treatment group to the mean of the control group. From the results of this assay it is demonstrated that compounds of this invention are orally effective in preventing the in vivo biosynthesis of leukotrienes.
The compounds of the present invention can be used in the form of salts derived from inorganic or organic acids. These salts include but are not limited to the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, digluconate, cyclopentanepropionate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, glucoheptanoate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, fumarate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, nicotinate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, oxalate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate, mesylate and undecanoate. Also, the basic nitrogen-containing groups can be quaternized with such agents as loweralkyl halides, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl chloride, bromides, and iodides; dialkyl sulfates like dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl., and diamyl sulfates, long chain halides such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chlorides, bromides and iodides, aralkyl halides like benzyl and phenethyl bromides, and others. Water or oil-soluble or dispersible products are thereby obtained.
Examples of acids which may be employed to form pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include such inorganic acids as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid and such organic acids as oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid and citric acid. Other salts include salts with alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium or with organic bases.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed compounds. Variations and changes which are obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope and nature of the invention which are defined in the appended claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A compound of the formula ##STR45## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of benzofuranyl, 2-benzoxazolyl; dibenzofuranyl, dibenzopyrrolyl, optionally substituted with alkyl of from one to four carbon atoms, fluorenyl, indanyl, N-morpholinyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, optionally substituted by alkyl of from one to four carbon atoms and nitro, pyrimidyl; quinolinyl; thianaphthyl, phenyl; and phenyl substituted by alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl of from two to six carbon atoms, benzyl, cyano, halogen, hydroxymethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylthio, phenoxy, trifluoromethyl, and ##STR46## R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, optionally substituted with hydroxy, alkoxy of from one to four carbon atoms, benzoxy, alkylthio of from one to four carbon atoms, phenylthio, alkanoyl of from two to four carbon atoms, or dialkylamino, alkylenyl of from two to four carbon atoms, alkanoyl of from one to four carbon atoms, benzoyl, alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms, cyano, phenyl, benzyl, and thienyl; and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, and a metabolically cleavable group selected from acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, --COR, --COOR, --CH.sub.2 COOR, --C(O)NRR, --CH.sub.2 C(O)NRR, --CH.sub.2 OR, and --CH.sub.2 SR, where R is selected at each occurrence from alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, phenyl, and phenyl substituted with halogen, alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, or alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms.
2. A compound of the formula ##STR47## where X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl; and phenyl substituted by alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl of from two to six carbon atoms, benzyl, cyano, halogen, hydroxymethyl, methylsulfonyl, methylthio, phenoxy, trifluoromethyl, and ##STR48## R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, optionally substituted with hydroxy, alkoxy of from one to four carbon atoms, benzoxy, alkylthio of from one to four carbon atoms, phenylthio, alkanoyl of from two to four carbon atoms, or dialkylamino, alkylenyl of from two to four carbon atoms, alkanoyl of from one to four carbon atoms, benzoyl, alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms, cyano, phenyl, benzyl, and thienyl; and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, and a metabolically cleavable group selected from acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, --COR, --COOR, --CH.sub.2 COOR, --C(O)NRR, --CH.sub.2 C(O)NRR, --CH.sub.2 OR, and --CH.sub.2 SR, where R is selected at each occurrence from alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, phenyl, and phenyl substituted with halogen, alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, or alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms.
3. A compound of the formula ##STR49## where X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of benzofuranyl, 2-benzoxazolyl; dibenzofuranyl, dibenzopyrrolyl, optionally substituted with alkyl of from one to four carbon atoms, fluorenyl, indanyl, N-morpholinyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl optionally substituted by alkyl of from one to four carbon atoms and nitro, pyrimidyl; quinolinyl; thianaphthyl; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, optionally substituted with hydroxy, alkoxy of from one to four carbon atoms, benzoxy, alkylthio of from one to four carbon atoms, phenylthio, alkanoyl of from two to four carbon atoms, or dialkylamino, alkylenyl of from two to four carbon atoms, alkanoyl of from one to four carbon atoms, benzoyl, alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms, cyano, phenyl, benzyl, and thienyl; and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, and a metabolically cleavable group selected from acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, --COR, --COOR, --CH.sub.2 COOR, --C(O)NRR, --CH.sub.2 C(O)NRR, --CH.sub.2 OR, and --CH.sub.2 SR, where R is selected at each occurrence from alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, phenyl, and phenyl substituted with halogen, alkyl of from one to twelve carbon atoms, or alkoxy of from one to twelve carbon atoms.
4. A pharmaceutical composition useful for inhibiting lipoxygenase activity in humans and lower mammals comprising a lipoxygenase inhibiting effective amount of a compound as defined by claim 1 in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. A method of inhibiting lipoxygenase activity in a human or lower mammal in need of such treatment comprising administering an effective amount of a compound as defined by claim 1.
Non-Patent Literature (16)
- Baloniak, S., Rocz. Chem., 42(11):1867-1872 (1968) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 70:10645g(1969).
- Baloniak, S., Rocz. Chem., 43(2): 315-318(1969) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 70:115096y(1969).
- Baloniak, S. Rocz. Chem., 48(3): 399-408(1974) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 81:120559h(1974).
- Baloniak, S. et al., Pol. J. Chem., 52(6): 1249-1253(1978) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 89:215325h(1978).
- Baloniak, S. et al., Acta Pol. Pharm. 36(2): 147-154(1979) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 93:114428w(1980).
- Baloniak, S. et al., Acta Pol. Pharm., 36(3): 295-300(1979) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 93:168212q(1980).
- Hladon, B. et al., Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm., 33(4): 445-452(1981) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 96:115522w(1982).
- Zyczynska-Baloniak, I. et al., Acta Pol. Pharm., 38(5):551-554(1981) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 97:72315g(1982).
- Baloniak, S. et al., Acta Pol. Pharm., 39(4):193-197 (1982) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 98:197866q(1983).
- Baloniak, S. Acta Pol. Pharm., 39(1-3):65-69(1982) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 98:215554t(1983).
- Jungstand, W. et al., Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm., 34(4):207-216(1983) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 99:159c(1983).
- Baloniak, S. et al., Acta Pol. Pharm., 39(1-3):71-78(1982) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 99:53681y(1983).
- Baloniak, S. et al., Acta Pol. Pharm., 39(5-6):297-304(1982) as abstracted in Chemical Abstracts, 99:175692y(1983).
- Baloniak et al., "Chemical Abstract", vol. 98, 1983 #215554t.
- Baloniak et al., "Chemical Abstract", vol. 99, 1983, #53681y.
- Baloniak et al., "Chemical Abstract", vol. 99, 1983, #175692y.