US 5,072,469 AGrant
Waterbed Mattress With Air Cushion
Issue Date:1991-12-17
•4 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A waterbed mattress includes a vinyl watertight water bladder covered by an inflatable air cushion. The air cushion is composed of two layers of vinyl, sealed around the edges. The mattress further includes an inflable air bladder, between the air cushion and the vinyl bladder, to provide additional support in predetermined areas, such as the lumbar area.
Metadata
Inventor
- Dennis Boyd
Application Information
Application Number:US 6856209
Filing Date:1991-04-15
Priority Date:1991-02-14
Art Unit:358
Classifications
IPC:
A47C 2710
Field of Search:
5450;451;455;449;422;441;464;458
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention related generally to waterbed mattresses and more particularly to a waterbed mattress with an air cushion top.
The advantages and benefits of waterbeds over conventional beds is well-known. There have, however, heretofore been some perceived disadvantages of waterbed mattresses which have reduced the acceptance of waterbeds. For example, many waterbed mattresses heretofore have been constructed with a flat, upper surface made of a single sheet of vinyl. This single sheet tended to conform closely to the body of the user so that it sometimes became difficult for the user's skin to breathe. Perspiration often resulted.
Furthermore, since water is a fairly good conductor or heat, it has proved desirable with standard waterbed mattresses to have a heater to keep the water in the mattress at a suitably high temperature compatible with the needs of a human body. Otherwise, the unheated mattress tended to conduct so much heat away from the human body that the user became uncomfortable.
The standard waterbed mattress also could be improved in appearance. The single vinyl top sheet of these mattresses is rather plain and flat in appearance, even with a pattern embossed thereon. Conventional mattresses, on the other hand, traditionally have a tufted or quilted appearance which people find attractive.
Most waterbed mattresses can be adjusted in firmness by adjusting the amount of water in the mattress bladder. But this firmness is the same throughout the mattress. It would be desirable to be able to adjust the comfort of various zones of the mattress, such as the head zone and the lumbar zone, to accommodate the preferences of various users. Moreover, adjusting the amount of water in a waterbed mattress is not a trivial matter. Typically it requires the use of hoses and a ready supply of water.
Summary of the Invention
Among the various objects and features of the present invention may be noted the provision of an improved waterbed mattress in which the comfort and firmness may be readily and simply adjusted without the possibility of spilling any water.
Another object is the provision of such a waterbed mattress which provides an air flow underneath the user so that the user's skin can breathe and undue perspiration does not develop.
A third object is the provision of such a waterbed mattress which in some embodiments eliminates the need for a heater.
A fourth object is the provision of such a waterbed mattress with an improved appearance.
A fifth object is the provision of such a waterbed mattress with separately adjustable zones.
A sixth object is the provision of such a waterbed mattress with increased versatility.
Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
Briefly, in its broadest aspect a waterbed mattress of the present invention includes a vinyl watertight bladder for holding water, which watertight bladder has a top, a bottom, and sides when inflated with water, and an inflatable air cushion disposed on the top of the vinyl watertight bladder and secured thereto. The air cushion extends generally the length and breadth of the top of the vinyl watertight bladder.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the construction of the waterbed mattress of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the waterbed mattress of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation, on an enlarged scale with parts broken away for clarity, of the waterbed mattress of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top plan of the waterbed mattress of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top plan of an alternative embodiment of the waterbed mattress of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a sectional elevation, on an enlarged scale with parts broken away for clarity, of the waterbed mattress of FIG. 1, illustrating one possible configuration of the mattress;
FIG. 7 is a sectional elevation similar to FIG. 6 illustrating a second possible configuration of the mattress;
FIG. 8 is a sectional elevation similar to FIG. 6 illustrating the insulating layer effect in the mattress of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional elevation, similar to FIG. 6, showing another alternative embodiment of the waterbed mattress of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional elevation, similar to FIG. 6, illustrating a third possible configuration of the mattress;
FIG. 11 is a top plan view, on an enlarged scale with parts broken away for clarity, of the mattress of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 12 is an exploded view, with parts broken away for clarity, of a further embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view on an enlarged scale illustrating the air cushion construction of the embodiment of FIG. 12.
Similar reference characters indicate similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Turning to the drawings and more specifically to FIGS. 1 and 2, a waterbed mattress 11 of the present invention includes a vinyl watertight bladder 13 for holding water. Except as noted below, bladder 13 is of standard waterbed mattress construction. The watertight bladder 13 has a top 15, a bottom 17, and sides 19 when inflated with water through a water inflation valve 21 (valve 21 is also of standard construction).
The mattress also includes an inflatable air cushion 23 disposed on the top 15 of bladder 13. Air cushion 23 is formed in combination with top 15 by a single sheet 25 of vinyl which is secured to top 15 by radio frequency sealing completely around the periphery of the air cushion. (Alternatively, air cushion 23 is formed from two separate sheets of vinyl.) Since sheet 25 is substantially the same length and breadth as bladder 13, this forms an airtight air cushion covering the entire top of the waterbed mattress. Sheet 25 includes an orifice 26 for accommodating the bladder inflation valve 21.
Thus, the air cushion 23 is formed of two layers, one of which is optionally top 15 of bladder 13.
In addition to the peripheral seal, vinyl sheet 25 is sealed to bladder top 15 at a plurality of locations 27 inside the periphery of the air cushion. These seals 27 do not divide the air cushion into separate airtight regions, but instead merely tack down sheet 25 to bladder top 15 at a plurality of locations. Although these seals are shown in FIG. 2 as having a circular shape, other shapes, such as "diamond" shapes, are also acceptable. As can be seen more clearly in FIG. 3, when air cushion 23 is partially inflated with air, this tacked construction results in a soft, pillow-like or tufted appearance for the waterbed mattress as a whole. Because the air cushion is only partially inflated, vinyl sheet 25 between tacks is uneven, which provides a very soft "look" to mattress 11. This appearance is greatly superior to that of a plain vinyl sheet, yet is achieved merely with only two sheets of vinyl and air.
In addition to providing a pleasing appearance, seals 27 provide a plurality of paths 29 (FIG. 4) for the movement of air from place to place in the air cushion.
In addition to the seals mentioned above, mattress 11 may have additional seals (such as seal 33 and seals 35 and 37 shown in FIG. 5) which divide air cushion 23 into separate, individually airtight zones, each with its own air inflation valve 39. Seal 33, which extends longitudinally the length of mattress 11, divides air cushion 23 into two completely separated zones 41, 43. This "his and her" construction is especially desirable since it efficiently provides the capability of individual comfort adjustment for both users of a regular size bed.
Seals 35 and 37 (shown in phantom) can be added to further subdivide each side of the mattress of FIG. 5 into a head zone, a lumbar zone, and a foot zone. None that subdividing the mattress in this way allows for individual adjustment of the firmness of each zone without requiring any additional material other than the inflation valves 39 for each zone.
Use of the zone construction of FIG. 5 provides tremendous versatility to mattress 11. For example, in FIG. 6, one of the zones, labelled 45 is at least partially inflated while another zone 47 is completely deflated. In FIG. 7, one of the zones, labelled 49 is at least partially inflated with air and another zone 51 is at least partially inflated with water. It should be appreciated that these differences in inflation result in dramatic differences in the "feel" of mattress 11 from zone to zone, as desired by the user.
It should also be noted (see FIG. 8), that the structure of FIG. 1, with a multitude of seals 27, provide a plurality of air paths 53 beneath a user lying on the mattress 11. These paths are not available in standard waterbed mattresses, which tend to conform more closely to the body of the user. Paths 53 provide ventilation for the skin of the user and tend to reduce the possibility of perspiration.
Also shown in FIG. 8 is an insulating layer 55 formed by the air cushion between a user and bladder 13. This insulating layer is formed when the air cushion is inflated sufficiently to suspend the user away from the water bladder. It greatly reduces the heat lost by the user's body due to conduction to the water in bladder 13. As a result no heater is needed in mattress 11 to keep the water at any particular temperature when air cushion 23 is sufficiently inflated.
FIG. 9 illustrates yet another embodiment of mattress 11. In this embodiment, an air inflated bladder 57 is disposed inside vinyl bladder 13 to provide additional support in a predetermined area, such as the lumbar area. Bladder 57 is inflated to a desired firmness through an inflation valve 59 which extends through top 15 and air cushion 23. Air bladder 57 is fixed in position with respect to the vinyl watertight bladder by radio frequency sealing or the like. (See FIG. 12 for an alternative construction of a mattress with such an additional bladder.)
It is not necessary for the various zones of mattress 11 to all have the said height when fully inflated. For example, in FIG. 10 a head zone 59 when fully inflated as shown is higher that a lumbar support zone 61. Although these maximum measures are set by the manufacture of mattress 11, the user can vary each downwardly to zero, if desired.
Turning to FIG. 11, it can be seen that inflation valve 21 extends through orifice 26 in sheet 25. Sheet 25 is sealed by a radio frequency seal 63 which extends circumferentially about the inflation valve. This particular construction provides an airtight air cushion 23 while allowing easy access to inflation valve(s) 21.
Turning to FIG. 12, watertight water bladder 13 is shown in combination with an alternative lumbar support/air cushion construction. The air cushion 23A in this construction is made of two sheets of vinyl sealed together along the periphery and an numerous interior points 27A. This "two-sheet" construction of air cusion 23A is illustrated more clearly in FIG. 13. Note that the interior seals 27A in this construction are diamond-shaped. A single air valve 39A (smaller in size than the water valve 21 of the watertight bladder so as to prevent confusion between the two) is disposed at the foot of air cushion 23A to allow the air cushion to be inflated the desired amount.
Disposed between the air cushion and the water bladder is a lumbar support 57A having a pair of inflation valves 59A. Lumbar support 57A is sealed to water bladder 13 along three lines 71, 73, 75, the middle of which seals separates the lumbar support into two independently inflatable portions. Lumbar support, as shown, extends the entire width of the mattress.
In view of the above it will be seen that the various objects and features of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results obtained. The examples contained herein are merely illustrative and are not intended in a limiting sense.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A waterbed mattress of a size sufficient to totally support a supine or prone user, comprising: a vinyl watertight bladder for holding water, said watertight bladder having a top, a bottom, and sides when filled at least partially with water; an inflatable air cushion disposed on the top of the vinyl watertight bladder and secured thereto, said air cushion extending generally the length and breadth of the top of the vinyl watertight bladder, said air cushion being composed of two layers of vinyl, sealed around the edges, said air cushion composed of two layers of vinyl being secured to the top of the vinyl watertight bladder; and an inflatable air bladder disposed between the air cushion and the vinyl watertight bladder, said bladder having an area that is smaller than the area defined by the length and breadth of the top of the vinyl watertight bladder, thereby providing localized support for a user of the waterbed mattress.
2. The waterbed mattress as set forth in claim 1 wherein the inflatable air bladder is composed of vinyl, extends across the width of the mattress, and is fixed in position with respect to the vinyl watertight bladder.
3. The waterbed mattress as set forth in claim 1 wherein the inflatable air bladder is divided into two independently inflatable zones.
4. The waterbed mattress as set forth in claim 1 wherein the inflatable air bladder is disposed such as to form a lumbar support.