US 5,046,228 AGrant
Tool Set for Connecting Sheet Metal Pieces
Issue Date:1991-09-10
•10 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A tool set including a punch and a die adapted to be mounted respectively on reciprocating press elements. The die includes an anvil and elastically deflectable blades defining, with the anvil, a die cavity of closed contour. The punch contour is smaller than the die contour so that sheet metal pieces to be joined by the tool set are not cut assume a cup-like configuration at the connecting point. The connecting point has an attractive form at both free sides of the sheet metal pieces.
Metadata
Inventors
- Gerd-Jurgen Eckold
- Hans Maass
Application Information
Application Number:US 668727&
Filing Date:1991-03-13
Priority Date:1988-02-24
Art Unit:323
Classifications
IPC:
B23P 1100
Field of Search:
29238;243.5;243.53;283.5;432;509;522.1
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section view of the operative parts of a punch and die in a first embodiment,
FIG. 2 is a section view according to line 2--2 of FIG. 1, and the section plane 1--1 of FIG. 1 is indicated in FIG. 2,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the punch side of a joint obtained by use of the tool set of the first embodiment,
FIG. 4 shown similarly the die side of the connection,
FIGS. 5 and 6 are respectively section views of the connection illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 and indicated by lines 5--5 and 6--6, respectively, but at an enlarged scale relative to said figures,
FIG. 7 illustrates similarly to FIG. 2 a die of a second embodiment of the tool set of the invention.
FIG. 8 is an isometric partial explosive illustration of the anvil, one of the blades, and one of the leaf springs of the die shown in FIG. 7, and
FIG. 9 shows an alternative punch design in side view.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
The tool set of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a punch 10 and a die 12. Punch 10 and die 12 are designed to be mounted in a press (not shown) so that they may be reciprocated in the direction of arrows 14 thereby connecting or joining two or more sheet metal pieces 16 (FIGS. 3 and 4) held between the punch and die. Die 12 comprises an anvil 18 having a recess 20, the recess bottom being the press surface 22, and two blades 24 which, in this embodiment, are strong leaf springs. Collection spaces 45 are provided for dust, oil, chips, etc. As is readily apparent, upon actuation of the press to perform a stroke, the sheet metal is deformed by the punch into the die cavity defined by the blades 24 and the anvil portions 26 which extend beyond the pressing surface 22. When the movement is limited by the sheet metal material abutting the surface 22, the deformed material flows sidewards because the blades may elastically yield.
The punch contour is of oval shape as seen in FIG. 3, and similarly, the contour of the die cavity approaches an oval shape (this is best seen in FIG. 8). The punch contour is recessed with respect to the die cavity contour, e.g., the punch contour is smaller than the die cavity contour, such that during the connecting operation, neither one of the sheets is cut through; consequently, it is readily apparent that a particular set of punch and die is suited for joining particular sheets only having a given thickness and strength. Further, this punch recessing is unequal in the two planes defined by the sections of FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively: the dimension marked "A" in FIG. 5 is substantially larger than dimension "B" in FIG. 6, and this is reflected in the section shape of the joint produced by the tool set; FIGS. 5 and 6 show the attractive appearance of the connection.
The illustration of FIGS. 1 and 2 is somewhat schematic in order to explain the basic concept of the invention. If the die were actually designed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it would have two significant drawbacks: first, a compromise must be reached regarding the strength and elasticity of the blades, and second, chips would probably fall from collection space 45 into the gap between the blades and anvil tending to permanently keep the blades spread apart from the anvil which necessarily results in joints of inferior quality.
For these reasons, a design as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 is preferred for the die. Each blade 24' is supported on one half-shell or knife-blade bearing 30 of a socket 32 so that the blades can be readily deflected, and the blades 24' are biased against the anvil 18'. Thus, the blades 24' may be made of quite hard material while the biasing leaf springs 34 permit limited, but almost unrestrained, yielding upon flow of the material. The bearings 30, in this embodiment, have an arcuate profile facing the punch so that dust, oil and the like fall down from the bearing surface. The anvil 18', in turn, is inwardly recessed beneath its operating part so as to define collection spaces 45' for such material and for chips produced during the operation; these collection chambers end beneath the bearings 30. Anvil 18', socket 32 and leaf springs 34 may be assembled by a hollow rivet or the like so as to form a uniform die; in FIG. 7, only the axis 38 of such a connecting element is indicated.
In order to maintain the blades on their bearings 30, the blades are provided with lateral notches 40, and bent tongues 42 of the respective leaf spring engage thereinto. The free ends of tongues 42 have angled extensions 44 which positively secure the respective blade. In the rest position of the die, these extensions find accommodation in the anvil recesses mentioned above.
Formation of chips may be substantially decreased or even eliminated if the edges 46 of anvil 18' and the edges 48 of the blades are rounded.
FIG. 9 shows a punch shape where the penetration depth of the punch is limited by a shoulder 50 which engages the free surface of the punchside sheet metal piece. This punch design is preferred when the tool set is provided for thin and weak sheets so as to avoid "climbing up" of the dislocated material. Further, the press need not have a stroke limiter but only a force limiter, a feature which may be advantageous in hydraulically driven presses.
Claims
We claim:
1. A tool set adapted to be mounted in a reciprocative press for connecting sheet metal pieces, the tool set comprising: a punch, a die comprising an anvil in which a cavity is defined by a contour having a lower end press surface and at least two pairs of opposing sides, means to limit flow of deformed material including one of said pairs of opposing sides being defined by fixed upstanding anvil portions, said upstanding anvil portions extending upwardly from said lower end press surface, said press surface comprising a lower end of said cavity contour, and means to allow flow of deformed material including another pair of opposing sides defined by blades, said blades being positioned opposing one another adjacent said upstanding anvil portions when said blades are in a first position, means to bias said blades toward said first position, each of said blades having a free end and an opposite end, said opposite end being pivotally mounted adjacent said anvil, said blades being elastically deflectable away from said first position toward a second position when said punch penetrates into said sheet metal pieces and into said die cavity, said punch having an exterior contour smaller than said die cavity contour, said punch contour being spaced at least a first and a second distance from said die cavity contour, said first distance in a first plane of symmetry extending in a first direction towards said blades and a second distance in a second plane of symmetry extending orthogonally to said first plane in a second direction, said first distance being smaller than said second distance when said blades are in said first position, said punch contour being sufficiently spaced from said die contour to prevent cutting of said sheet metal pieces when said punch penetrates into said sheet metal pieces and into said die cavity. such that said sheet metal pieces flow non-isotropically toward said elastically yielding blades when said punch penetrates into said sheet metal pieces and into said die cavity so as to produce a sheet metal connection which exhibits substantially isotropic strength when subjected to stress in a direction substantially parallel to said sheet metal pieces.
2. The tool set of claim 1 wherein said anvil and said blades have mating surfaces extending substantially parallel to a direction of reciprocation.
3. The tool set of claim 1 wherein said punch contour is substantially oval in cross-section and said contour of said punch is determined by the thickness and strength of the sheet metal pieces such that when said punch penetrates into said sheet metal pieces the connection formed between the sheet metal pieces comprises a substantially circular boss on a sheet metal piece adjacent the die cavity.
4. The tool set of claim 1 wherein each of said blades are pivotally supported by a bearing of a socket against said anvil by spring means.
5. The tool set of claim 4 wherein said spring means comprise leaf springs.
6. The tool set of claim 4 wherein said bearing is a knife-blade bearing.
7. The tool set of claim 1 further comprising debris collection spaces defined by said blades and said anvil.
8. The tool set of claim 1 wherein a die cavity side top edge of said free end of each of said blades is rounded.
9. The tool set of claim 1 wherein said blades have a wear-reducing coating.
10. The tool set of claim 1 wherein the depth of said punch contour is less than the depth of said die cavity.