Data Transfer Control Units Each of Which Comprises Processors and Dual-Part Memory

1. A data transfer control system including a plurality of transfer control units capable of transferring data directly between themselves and between one of the transfer control units and an outside source, comprising: a first transfer control unit including, a first processor for controlling operations within said first transfer control unit; a first data transfer interface, connected to said first processor by a first system bus, said first data transfer interface for interfacing said first transfer control unit with other individual transfer control units in the plurality of transfer control units and said first transfer control unit with an outside source, said first data transfer interface including, a second processor for controlling the transfer of data into and out of said first data transfer interface; a first input/output interface unit for interfacing said first transfer control unit with another one of the plurality of transfer control units; a first bus interface connected to said first system bus for interfacing said first data transfer interface to said first processor; and a first dual port memory having a dual port configuration including a first port and a second port, wherein said first dual port memory stores information and transfers information between said first transfer control unit and another one of the plurality of transfer control units through said first port and said first I/O interface unit or an outside source through said second port and said first bus interface; a second transfer control unit including, a third processor for controlling operations within said second transfer control unit; a second data transfer interface, connected to said third processor by a second system bus, said second data transfer interface for interfacing said second transfer control unit with other individual transfer control units in the plurality of transfer control units, including said first transfer control unit, and said second transfer control unit with an outside source, said second data transfer interface including, a fourth processor for controlling the transfer of data into said second transfer control unit from said first transfer control unit or an outside source and from said second data transfer interface to said first transfer control unit, another one of the plurality of transfer control units or an outside source; a second input/output (I/O) interface unit for interfacing said second transfer control unit with said first transfer control unit or another one of the plurality of transfer control units; a second bus interface connected to said second system bus for interfacing said second data transfer interface to said third processor; and a second dual port memory having a dual port configuration including a third port and a fourth port, wherein said second dual port memory stores information and transfers information between said second transfer control unit and said first transfer control unit or one of the other plurality of transfer control units through said third port and said second I/O interface unit, or an outside source through said fourth port and said second bus interface.

2. The transfer control units of claim 5, further comprising a read only memory (ROM), connected to said second processor which stores a program for operating said second processor.

3. The transfer control units of claim 5, further comprising a random access memory (RAM), connected to said second processor for storing data received by said first data transfer interface.

4. The transfer control units of claim 5 wherein said first and second I/O interface units further comprise a parallel to serial converter such that data stored in parallel form in said first and second dual port memories is transmitted from said first and second data transfer interfaces in serial form through said first and second I/O interface units respectively.