US 4,992,872 AGrant
Method of Synchronizing the Horizontal Deflection of Electron Beams in Television Receivers
Issue Date:1991-02-12
•7 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A process for synchronizing horizontal deflection of electron beams in television recievers having a reproduced picture with a visible component, when no transmission signals from a television transmitter are present. If an emitted signal is not available, the synchronization is suspended during the time of the visible picture trace, and is activated only during the picture blanking time. For this purpose, the procedure is to switch off a circuit that synchronizes horizontal deflection during the visible component of the reproduced picture. A synchronization circuit is activated only while the picture is being blanked.
Metadata
Assignee
- Deutsche Thomson-Brandt GmbH
Inventors
- Uwe Hartmann
- Udo Mai
- Fritz Ohnemus
Application Information
Application Number:US 1622935
Filing Date:1988-02-19
Priority Date:1984-10-19
Art Unit:262
Classifications
IPC:
H04N 709H04N 324
Field of Search:
358148;149;190;165;142;188
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Brief Description of the Drawing
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the arrangement of FIG. 1.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Referring to the drawing, a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) 1 operates in PLL (phase locked-loop) mode. The frequency F obtained from the oscillator 1 is divided down to the horizontal frequency f.sub.H with the aid of a frequency divider 2. Synchronizing pulses from television transmitter 12, obtained from the transmitter composite signal after passing through the amplitude separator 3, are compared with the frequency f.sub.H in a phase comparator 4. The phase comparator applies a control voltage to a capacitor 5 of a low-pass filter which controls the oscillator 1.
The drawing illustrates different possibilities in switching the synchronization:
(a) The transmitter composite signal can be interrupted to the amplitude separator 3 with the aid of a switching stage 6 which is controlled by the output of a logical gate 7. The gate 7 has one input connected to a MUTE circuit 8. The second input to the gate 7 is derived from the vertical flyback signal V. The MUTE circuit 8 serves for tone muting control and provides a signal when the television signal that is received is not a normalized signal.
(b) For switching the synchronization, it is also possible to switch off the phase comparator 4. This can be done, for example, by a short-circuit of the horizontal synchronizing pulse H obtained from the amplitude separator 3 and applied to the input of the phase comparator 4. The short circuit state may be carried out with the aid of an electronic switch 9 which is also controlled by the MUTE circuit 8 and the vertical-flyback signal V.
(c) Finally, the time constants of the low-pass filter can be increased by switching a capacitor 10 with a switch 11. The capacitor 10 and the switch 11 are connected in parallel with the capacitor 5.
Video text may be stored in a memory 13 and read out from the memory by a read-out generator 14. The electron beams 15 in the receiver are deflected by deflection generators 16. A synchronization circuit 17 synchronizes the horizontal deflection during the visible component of the reproduced picture, and is switched on only while the reproduced picture is blanked.
Claims
We claim:
1. A method of synchronizing horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers having a reproduced picture with a visible component, when no transmission signals from a television transmitter are present, comprising the steps of: storing video text in a memory; reading out said video text from said memory by read-out generator means; deflecting said electron beams by deflection generator means; maintaining a predetermined relationship between the frequencies of said deflection generator means and said read-out generator means; switching off a synchronization circuit that synchronizes said horizontal deflection during the visible component of said reproduced picture; and activating said synchronization circuit to display said video text only while said reproduced picture is being blanked.
2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein a synchronization switchover signal for controlling said switching off step is obtained from a vertical flyback signal corresponding to an invisible part of a television signal and from a mute-control signal emitted by a mute circuit for tone muting-control and providing a signal when the television signal that is received is not a normal operating signal.
3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein synchronization of said horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers is switched off in said switching off step by interrupting a signal path conducting said transmission signals from said television transmitter to an amplitude separator.
4. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein synchronization of said horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers is switched off in said switching off step by interrupting a synchronization phase comparison of synchronizing pulses and said transmission signals by switching off a phase comparator between a voltage-controlled oscillator and an amplitude separator receiving said transmission signals from said television transmitter.
5. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein synchronization of said horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers is switched off in said switching off step by increasing substantially a phase-comparison time constant of a low-pass filter at the output of a phase comparator connected between a voltage-controlled oscillator and an amplitude separator receiving said transmission signals from said television transmitter; said phase comparator comparing synchronizing pulses with said transmission signals.
6. A method of synchronizing horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers having a reproduced picture with a visible component, when no transmission signals from a television transmitter are present, comprising the steps of: switching off a synchronization circuit that synchronizes said horizontal deflection during the visible component of said reproduced picture; activating said synchronization circuit only while said reproduced picture is being blanked; and obtaining a synchronization switchover signal for controlling said switching off step from a vertical flyback signal corresponding to an invisible part of a television signal and from a mute-controlled signal emitted by a mute circuit for tone muting-control and providing a signal when the television signal that is received is not a normal operating signal.
7. A method of synchronizing horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers having a reproduced picture with a visible component, when no transmission signals from a television transmitter are present, comprising the steps of: switching off a synchronization circuit that synchronizes said horizontal deflection during the visible component of said reproduced picture; activating said synchronization circuit only while said reproduced picture is being blanked; and switching off synchronization of said horizontal deflection of electron beams in television receivers in said switching off set by interrupting a signal path conducting said transmission signals from said television transmitter to an amplitude separator.