Brief Description of the Drawings
A better understanding of the invention may be had from the consideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the carrier device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view showing the interconnection of the substrates, electrical connectors and flexible circuit devices of the carrier device of the present invention.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Turning now to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the included drawings, the device in accordance with the present invention includes a planar substrate tray 10 having a large central opening 11 extending through substrate tray 10. Opening 11 serves to lighten the tray structure 10 and to allow ambient air to reach the bottom of an installed substrate, thereby effectively cooling the substrate. One end of the top surface 15 of substrate tray 10 includes a handle structure 20. Handle structure 20 comprises arms 21 and 22 located on opposite major perimeter edges of the top surface 15. An end member 23 extends along the minor perimeter edge between members 21 and 22. The handle structure facilitates the insertion and removal of the carrier device of the present invention.
The bottom surface 17 of of substrate tray 10 is substantially identical to top surface 15, with the exception of guide rails 30, 31 and 32, 34. A first pair of forward guide rails 30, 31 extend in a downward direction from opposite major perimeter edges of the bottom surface 17 of substrate tray 10, adjacent to the end opposite the handle structure 20. A second pair of rear guide rails 32, 34 also extend in a downward direction from opposite major perimeter edges of the bottom surface 17 of substrate tray 10. The guide rails 30, 31 and 32, 34 allow the present invention to be mounted within substrate guides mounted on a carrier substrate (not shown). A better understanding of the mounting process may be had by reference to U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,755,906 and 4,755,907, having a common assignee with the present invention.
A plurality of electrical connection devices such as connector device 13 are transversely mounted to substrate tray 10. Each connector device 13 includes a body member 14 made from an insulating material and includes a first set of electrically-conductive posts 18 extending vertically over body member 14. A second set of electrically-conductive posts 15 extend from body member 14 horizontally, parallel to substrate tray 10's bottom surface 17. Each post 18 is electrically connected to a respective one of posts 15 and is capable of passing electrical signals to and from respective connected posts. Body member 14 further includes a first notched key-end 50 located proximate a first minor end of body 14. A second notched key-end 60 is located proximate a second minor end of body 14 opposite the first minor end. Key-ends 50 and 60 of each connector device 13 are disposed to be accepted within key-end recesses 51 and 61 respectively, formed on the top surface 15 of substrate tray 10. As can be appreciated, an installed electrical connector device 13 extends transversely across opening 11 from a first major side of substrate tray 10 to a second and opposite major side.
Each post 15 of device 13 is arranged to be accommodated within and make an electrical connection to an electrical socket device (not shown) located between the substrate guide rails of the aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,755,906 and 4,755,907.
The substrate tray 10 described hereinabove, is intended to carry a plurality of electrical substrates such as the electrical substrate 40 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The electrical substrate 40 can be one of any number of circuit carrying devices such as a printed circuit board having discrete electronic components or a glass substrate having thin or thick film circuits printed thereon. Each electrical substrate 40 is disposed to be mounted within a pair of recesses 70, 80 located on opposite major sides of substrate tray 10. Each recess 70, 80 is of a length and height to accommodate a respective edge of electrical substrate 40. With the electrical substrate 40 mounted on recesses 70, 80 electrical substrate 40 extends over opening 11, from a first major side of substrate tray 10 to a second and opposite major side. When installed, a top surface 41 of electrical substrate 40 fits flush with top surface 15 of substrate tray 10. Recesses 70, and 80 also include a pair of resilient tab members 71, 81 respectively. Each pair of tab members 71, 81 include first and second tabs located on opposite ends of their respective recesses. Tabs 71 and 81 are arranged to snap over surface 41 of electrical substrate 40 holding electrical substrate 40 in position when the electrical substrate 40 is installed on substrate tray 10.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, the organizational structure of the present invention contemplates the positioning of an electrical connector device 13 between two electrical substrates 40. In this embodiment substrate tray 10 is capable of accommodating three electrical connector devices 13, between four electrical substrates 40. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that the substrate tray 10 of the present invention may be modified to accommodate any number of connecting devices 13 between pairs of electrical substrates 40 and therefore is not limited thereto.
Each electrical substrate 40 is electrically connected to an associated connector device 13 with a flexible circuit 100. Flexible circuit 100 includes a plurality of electrically conductive traces (not shown), deposited on a film carrier such as a mylar or other plastic sheet. Each conductive trace extends from one of a plurality of plated holes 101, which extend transversely across flexible circuit 100, to an associated electrical contact of a plurality of electrical contacts 102 and 103. Each plurality of electrical contacts 102 and 103 extend from opposite minor sides of flexible circuit 100.
As can be seen in FIG. 2, a pair of electrical substrates 40 are connected to an associated electrical connector device 13 by mating each plated hole 101 with a respective one of posts 18. Each respective electrical contact of electrical contacts 102 and 103, are electrically connected to respective terminal pads found on each electrical substrate 40. Any method presently known to make the electrical connection between plated holes 100 and posts 18 and between electrical contacts 102, 103 and an associated electrical substrate may be employed, such as a solder connection.
To facilitate the installation and alignment of the flexible circuit to connector device 13, the connector device 13 further includes a pair of alignment members 19, each located outboard and on opposite sides of the plurality of posts 18. Each alignment member 19 extends from body 14 in the same direction as posts 18. Alignment members 19 are adapted to be accommodated within a respective alignment-hole (not shown) on the flexible circuit 100.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the carrier device of the present invention can be easily modified to carry and electrically connect any number of substrates as long as the aforementioned organizational structure of substrates, electrical connecting devices and flexible circuits are employed.
Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated, and that form described in detail, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the appended claims.