US 4,982,447 AGrant
Body Protector
Issue Date:1991-01-08
•7 Claims
•6 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
The present invention discloses a body protector for sportsmen which allows perspiration from the sportsman's skin to be evaporated while the body protector is being worn. The protector takes the form of shoulder pads, a shin pad or a forearm pad. The protectors are molded from resiliently compressible plastics material and provided with a plurality of protrusions on their inner surface(s).
Metadata
Assignee
- Albion Hat & Cap Company Pty. Ltd.
Inventor
- Anthony E. Henson
Application Information
Application Number:US 3488136
Filing Date:1989-05-08
Priority Date:1989-05-08
Art Unit:247
Classifications
IPC:
A41D 1300
Field of Search:
22;16;22;24;44;45;92;267;268
Patent Drawings (6 sheets)
Description
The present invention relates to body protectors for body contact sportsmen and, in particular, relates to a set of shoulder pads. However, the present invention is also applicable to other body protectors such as shin pads and forearm pads.
Hitherto protective articles for sportsman which are intended to be worn under a gernsey/jumper, or within socks as is the case with shoulder pads and shin pads respectively, have suffered from the disadvantage that they are found to be excessively hot by the wearer. Given that the wearer is exerting himself in a body contact game, the wearer is generating a large amount of heat which must be dissipated in order for the wearer or sportsman not to feel discomfort.
Often such pads have been formed from cotton wadding which is sewn together with parallel extending seams something similar to those seen in cricket pads. Such seams create longitudinally extending grooves, however, these do not play any substantial role in keeping the sportsman cool.
One difficulty is that such body protectors must be able to be used in wet weather and therefore the outer covering of the body protector has hitherto been of waterproof material in order to prevent the cotton wadding becoming soaked through and thereby becoming both heavy in use and difficult to subsequently dry. This waterproof material often has the undesirable side effect of causing the skin of the sportsman to perspire profusely in contact with the material since the moisture intended to be evaporated from the sportsman's skin cannot be removed from adjacent skin and therefore remains unevaporated as perspiration.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a body protector for sportsmen which can be used in wet weather and which seeks to enhance the natural ability of the body to evaporate perspiration.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a body protector for a sportsman, said protector being moulded in a single piece from resiliently compressible plastics material and having a plurality of protrusions formed on its inner surface whereby air is able to circulate around adjacent protrusions between said inner surface and the skin of the sportsman.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a set of shoulder pads for a body contact sportsman, said set comprising a plurality of generally curved plates interconnected by pliant linkages and arranged to surround the upper torso and shoulders of said sportsman, each of said plates being moulded in a single piece from resiliently compressible plastics material and having a plurality of protrusions formed on its inner surface whereby air is able to circulate around adjacent protrusions between said inner surface and the skin of said sportsman.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a shin pad or forearm pad for a sportsman, said pad comprising a plurality of elongate portions hingedly connected to lie alongside each other, there being a plurality of breather holes located between each pair of adjacent elongate portions, and the inner surfaces of said elongate portions comprising protrusions between which air is able to circulate between said inner surface and the skin of said sportsman.
A method of cooling a sportsman wearing a body protector is also disclosed.
One embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the shoulder pads of the preferred embodiment,
FIG. 2 is a front elevation of the shoulder pads of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a rear elevation of the shoulder pads of FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the shoulder pads of FIG. 1 showing the breast plates partially opened,
FIG. 5 is a right side elevation of the shoulder pads of FIG. 1,
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the shoulder pads of FIG. 1,
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the protector material,
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 but of another embodiment of the protector material,
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the shin pad or forearm pad of the preferred embodiment,
FIG. 10 is a side elevation of the pad of FIG. 9,
FIG. 11 is an inverted plan view of the pad of FIG. 9,
FIG. 12 is an end view of the narrower end of the pad of FIG. 9, and
FIG. 13 is a end view of the wider end of the pad of FIG. 9.
As seen in FIGS. 1 to 6, the shoulder pads 1 of the preferred embodiment comprise a pair of breast plates 2, a back plate 3 and two shoulder plates 4.
As seen in the drawings, the plates 2-4 are connected together by pliant fabric straps 5 which interconnect the plates and so arrange the plates to cover the shoulders and upper torso of the wearer (not illustrated). In addition, the shoulder plates 4 are provided with an armstrap 6 which passes on the inside of the wearer's arm. The breast plates 2 are able to be joined together by means of a two piece VELCRO (Registered Trade Mark) fastener 7.
Each of the plates 2-4 is moulded in a single piece from a resilient plastics material such as polyurethane foam which is resiliently compressible and thus able to absorb some of the energy of contact.
As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inner surface 9 of each of the plates 2-4 is provided with a regular array of quasi-hemispherical protrusions 8. It is the tips of these protrusions 8 which come into contact with the skin of the wearer and thereby space the remainder of the inner surface 9 from the wearer's skin. As a consequence of this spacing, air is able to circulate between the inner surface 9 and the skin of the wearer by passing between the protrusions 8. This circulation of air enables the natural processes of evaporation to evaporate the perspiration liberated on the wearer's skin and thereby cool the wearer's skin.
Turning now to FIGS. 7 and 8 a representative slab of one of the plates 2-4 is illustrated showing the inner surface 9. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7 the protrusions 18 are formed with a rectangular shape whereas in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8 the protrusions 28 are formed as flattened domes. Also illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 is a series of regularly spaced apertures 10 which pass directly through the plate material and which again assist the circulation of cooling air.
Turning now to FIGS. 9 to 13 inclusive, the shin pad 31 of the preferred embodiment is illustrated therein. The shin pad is moulded as a single article from foamed polyurethane and is formed from five elongate portions 32-36 which are connected together by grooves 37. Since the cross-sectional thickness of the polyurethane material at the base of the grooves 37 is substantially reduced, the grooves 37 each function as a hinge which interconnects the adjacent pair of elongate portions.
Located in the grooves 37 are a series of large breather holes 38 and a series of small breather holes 39. As best seen in FIGS. 12 and 13, the interior surface of each of the elongate portions 32-36 comprises a single elongate protrusion 40 against which the skin of the sportsman wearing the shin pad 31 bears. As a consequence, the protrusions 40 define a number of longitudinally extending channels 41 along which air is able to pass from adjacent the skin of the sportsman, through the breather holes 38, 39 and thence to the exterior of the shin pad 31. In this way, perspiration can be evaporated and removed from the sportsman, the latent heat of vaporization cooling the sportsman.
Preferably two fastening straps 42 are provided in order to enable a shin pad 31 to be securely located on each lower leg of the sportsman.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that since the length of the lower leg is approximately equal to the length of the forearm, the shin pad 31 of FIGS. 9 to 13 can equally well be used as a fore arm pad. Such fore arm pads are particularly advantageous for sportsmen who have previously suffered a broken forearm since any further blows delivered to the forearm whilst protected by the pad, are distributed over the surface of the arm and therefore prevent any inadvertent concentration of force arising at the location of the previous break.
The foregoing describes only some embodiments of the present invention and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art, can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A set of shoulder pads for a sportsman, said set of pads comprising a back plate and two breast plates hingedly connected together, and a pair of shoulder plates hingedly connected to the remainder of said set of shoulder pads, wherein each of said plates is integrally formed and moulded from plastics material, and each of said plates has an inner surface having a plurality of protrusions thereon, each of said protrusions being filled with said plastics material and the spaces between adjacent protrusions providing paths through which air is able to pass between said inner surface and the skin of said sportsman.
2. A set of shoulder pads as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plates have a multiplicity of apertures extending therethrough and being interspersed amongst, but not aligned with, said protrusions.
3. A set of shoulder pads as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hinged connection between said plates comprise flexible straps.
4. A set of shoulder pads as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plastics material is resiliently compressible.
5. A set of shoulder pads as claimed in claim 1 wherein said protrusions have a flattened upper surface.
6. A set of shoulder pads for a sportsman, said set of pads comprising a back plate and two breast plates hingedly connected together and a pair of shoulder plates hingedly connected to the remainder of said set of shoulder pads, wherein each of said plates is integrally formed and moulded from resiliently compressible plastics material, and each of said plates has an inner surface having a plurality of protrusions thereon, each of said protrusions having a flattened upper surface and being filled with said plastics material, and a plurality of apertures being interspaced amongst, but not aligned with, said protrusions, said apertures and the spaces between adjacent protrusions providing paths through which air is able to pass between said inner surface and the skin of said sportsman.
7. A set of shoulder pads as claimed in claim 6 wherein said resilient plastics material is foamed polyurethane.
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