US 4,978,129 AGrant
Electronic Game Apparatus
Issue Date:1990-12-18
•8 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An electronic game apparatus effects a right shift or a left shift of an entire display of multiple randomly arranged numerals or symbols, and exchange of specified displayed digits of numerals or symbols. The electronic game apparatus can arrange and shift the rows of numerals or symbols displayed on the display means into a prescribed order.
Metadata
Assignee
- Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Inventors
- Kenichiro Komeda
- Kenichi Inui
Application Information
Application Number:US 2265206
Filing Date:1988-07-29
Priority Date:1982-03-03
Art Unit:334
Classifications
IPC:
A63F 900
Field of Search:
434273201237;85 G;1 E;DIG. 28
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electronic game apparatus, for example, a game calculator and the like, that enables the user to enjoy games.
A number of original games utilizing microcomputers have recently been developed and applied to a variety of video games, game machines and educational aids, with the trend being to incorporate these devices into calculators and watches.
Object and Summary of the Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved electronic game apparatus for selectively shifting display digits.
Other objects and further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electronic game calculator comprises a display means having multiple digits, and means for shifting to the right and to the left a chain or row of randomly arranged numerals or symbols on the abovementioned display means, and a means for interchanging specific digits of the now including numerals or symbols arranged randomly on the abovementioned display means.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The present invention will be better understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspectine view of one embodiment of an electronic game calculator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is shows display contents during the course of a game according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 (1) to FIG. 3 (4) show the relationship between the display and the action of each displacement key;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the system configuration of the abovementioned embodiments of the electronic game calculator;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart explaining the operation of that system.
Detailed Description of the Invention
FIG. 1 is an exterior view of one embodiment of an electronic game calculator according to the present invention.
This electronic game calculator comprises a display section 3, for example, an 8-digit display, and a keyboard 2 including a number of keys.
The keyboard 2 is provided with numeral keys (0 to 9), a decimal point key, some function keys, and some keys actuated to play a game.
In this embodiment of the present invention, a game course set key 2a can be operated to select among three step courses, A, B, and C.
This key 2a is actuated to select a particular arrangement of random numerals or symbols.
For example, in this embodiment of the present invention, A course is a game in which the object is to select a particular arrangement of 11223344. By the selection of B course, the game should end up with the particular arrangement of 12341234, and by the selection of C course, the game should end up with a further arrangement of 1122334455667788.
A game start key 2b, is depressed to start a game in conformance with the above courses, and displacement keys, which are discussed later, can be operated as game keys.
In the calculation mode, a key 2c is the "0" key, while in the game mode it operates as a left shift key.
A key 2d is the decimal point key in the calculation mode, while in the game mode it operates as a right shift key.
A key 2e is the plus (+) key in the calculation mode, while in the game mode, in the case where the C course is selected by the course set key 2a, this key 2e is acturated to select an alternate display which appears only during the period when the key 2e is continuously depressed.
In the C course, 16 digits must be displayed. However, the 8 digit display cannot display them simultaneously. Therefore, the initial 8 digits are displayed in the 8 digit display and the last 8 digits are reserved in a memory.
The alternate display is a display the latter 8 digits in the 8 digits display of in place of the first eight digits.
A key 2f is an equal (=) key in the calculation mode while in the game mode it acts as the exchange key.
A portion 3a is a seven segment which displays numerals or symbols.
A course indicator 3b displays a human figure and a staircase, and represents, with the position of the human figure, A course where the human figure is positioned at the first step, B course where the human figure is positioned at the second step, and C course the human figure is positioned at the third step.
However, in the calculation mode, the human figure and the staircase disappear.
An alternate display indicator 3c light up in C course only during the period when the alternate display key 3e is being depressed.
A symbol 3d, activated by the exchange key 2f, indicates interchanged digits, and, during the game, is continually illuminated, but is turned off in the calculation mode.
A symbol 3e is the decimal point while the calculator is operated in the calculation mode, but during a game, counts the time before any key is actuated. Approximately every 2 seconds the decimal shifts one space from the right end in the manner of 1,2,3, . . . 8. During this interval, if none of the left shift key, the right shift key or the exchange key is acturated, the index (number of key inputs) is automatically incremented by a count. In other words, after about a 16 second interval, if there is not one key input, the index is incremented by a count, and this action is repeated every 16 seconds. If there is an effective key input, the timer is cleared, and the decimal point moves back to only one display point from the right end.
FIG. 2 shows the display during the course of a game in which the C course has been selected, and the arrow mark of the symbol 3d indicates two digits which can be exchanged with each other. Thus an 8 digit row of random numerals is prepared.
Here, if the alternate display key 2e is depressed, the second 8 digits are displayed.
FIG. 3 (1) to FIG. 3 (4) show the relationship between the display and the action of each displacement of key.
(1) Right shift key 2d (See FIG. 3 (1))
If the right shift key 2d is operated, the entire row of numerals shifts to the right, and the first number from the right is moved to the left end of the row.
(2) Left shift key 2c (See FIG. 3 (2))
On the operation of the left shift key 2c, the entire row of figures is moved to the left, and the first digit from the left is moved to the right end of the row.
(3) Exchange key 2f (See FIG. 3 (3))
On the operation of the exchange key 2f, the first digit and in the second digit from the left end are exchanged each other, and the seventh and the eighth digits are exchanged.
(4) Alternate display key 2e
While the device is set for the course C, on depressing the alternate display key 2e, the first half of the 16 figures 12357881, and the later half 66442357 are exchanged with each other and displayed.
The above explanation gives the basic action of the game, and the following is a concrete example of the progression of the game.
First of all, the course key 2a is operated to designate which configuration of figures will be displayed. In this example, the game is to end up with 11223344, and the progress of the game is as follows.
Game start key 2b is activated . . . (game start) ##STR1##
The display or light is turned on and off at the designated last configuration, and after that the index (the number of key inputs) is displayed, and the game is over. Furthermore, even with 16 digits, the game will progress with the same actions. In addition, the an interesting element of game is that after the game begins, after, about a 16 second interval, if none of the left shift, right shift, or exchange key is operated, the dispslay or index (the number of key inputs) is incremented by one.
The symbols 3e light up successively about every 2 seconds, indicating the passage of time.
Example ##Str2##
In this way, it is possible to offer an electronic game calculator in which the parts which act as the key input section and the display section during calculation, serve as the display and the game key input section, including displacement deys, during the game mode.
FIG. 4 schematically shows the system configuration of one embodiment of an electronic game calculator according to the present invention.
In the diagram, a one-chip microcomputer 4 includes a CPU (central processing unit), a ROM (read only memory), and a RAM (random access memory).
the ROM contains the programs for the electronic calculator function and for the game function.
The RAM is used as the calculator registers, the memory, and flip-flops in the calculation mode, and as the problem memory and index counter for counting the number of the key operations in the game mode.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart explaining the operation of the present invention. In step n.sub.1, initialization and register clearance are carried out in the calculation mode. In step n.sub.2, key input takes place.
Here, if there is no key input in the interval of about 7 minutes, an automatic off function is enabled and the power is automatically switched off.
When the keys relating to electronic calculations are depressed, the sequence of operation goes from step n.sub.2 .fwdarw.n.sub.3 .fwdarw.n.sub.4 .fwdarw.n.sub.5, to perform calculations. The step n.sub.2 is reselected after the calculation result is displayed.
In the case where the game course key is operated, the sequence selects step n.sub.2 .fwdarw.n.sub.3 .fwdarw.n.sub.6, and one of the courses is selected. In addition, at step n.sub.21, the X-register is cleared, but in the case where the contents of the X-register are relevant to the A and B course quizzes of the game (11223344 arrangement), then clearance does not take place.
On pushing the game start key 2b, the sequence n.sub.2 .fwdarw.n.sub.3 .fwdarw.n.sub.4 .fwdarw.n.sub.7 takes place, and the decision is made as to whether the quiz, or sequence of numbers, is already set.
If, in the A and B courses, an appropriate quiz or sequence is entered by keys, that quiz is adopted for the game.
However, if any quiz is not set with A and B course, or if the game is set in the C course, step n.sub.8 is executed, then a quiz is prepared using relevant random numbers.
Step n.sub.9 is for key input in the game mode, and in the period when there is no key input, the loop n.sub.9 .fwdarw.n.sub.14 .fwdarw.n.sub.9 is executed. By this loop, the time count is performed, and about every 2 seconds an additional decimal point appears in sequence from the right end to the left end of the display. If the display shows up 8 decimal points and there is no input, the index (the number of key inputs) is incremented by 1. In other words, even if there is no key input, the index is automatically incremented about every 16 seconds.
During the game the self power-off function does not operate.
On depressing the left shift key, the sequence n.sub.9 .fwdarw.n.sub.10 .fwdarw.n.sub.15 progresses, resulting in the left shift. When the right shift key is operated, the right shift results from the sequence n.sub.9 .fwdarw.n.sub.10 .fwdarw.n.sub.11 .fwdarw.n.sub.16.
Depression of the exchange key selects the sequence n.sub.9 .fwdarw.n.sub.10 .fwdarw.n.sub.11 .fwdarw.n.sub.12 .fwdarw.n.sub.13 .fwdarw.n.sub.17, and numerals or symbols are exchanged with each other.
By each operation of the left shift, right shift, and exchange keys, the timer is cleared, the decimal point display returns to the right end lamp only, and the index is incremented by 1.
In step n.sub.18 the decision is made as to whether or not the correct answer (final form) has resulted. If not, the program returns to step n.sub.9, and the game continues. If the correct answer has been obtained, the program proceeds to step n.sub.20, the index (the number of key inputs) is displayed, and the program returns to step n.sub.2.
In this event, because the course set has not been cleared, if the game start key 2b is operated immediately after step n.sub.2, the game can proceed on the same course.
However, if the game is over, everything in the electronic calculator registers is cleared, with the exception of memory.
When the alternate display key 2e is depressed, steps n.sub.9 .fwdarw.n.sub.10 .fwdarw.n.sub.11 .fwdarw.n.sub.12 .fwdarw.n.sub.19 proceed in sequence, and, in the case of the C course only, the usual display does not appear, but, instead the later 8 digits are displayed.
The reverse display key is effective only when this key is continuously depressed. When it is released, the initial display returns.
The alternate display key is ineffective in any course but the C course, and the time remains counted.
The invention thus being described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An electronic game apparatus comprising: display means for displaying a row comprising a plurality of symbols; a right-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a right shift of the entire row of symbols in said display means; a left-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a left shift of the entire row of symbols in said display means; and an exchange input switch and means responsive thereto for exchanging specific symbols in the row of symbols displayed in said display means; wherein said display means further comprises at least one exchange indicator for indicating which symbols of said plurality of symbols will be exchanged in response to actuation of said exchange input switch.
2. An electronic game apparatus comprising: display means for displaying a row comprising a plurality of symbols; a right-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a right shift of the entire row of symbols in said display means; a left-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a left shift of the entire row of symbols in said display means; and an exchange input switch and means responsive thereto for exchanging specific symbols in the row of symbols displayed in said display means; wherein said display means further comprises a plurality of time indicators, said apparatus further including timing means for actuating said time indicators sequentially to indicate passage of time.
3. An electronic game apparatus as in claim 2, further comprising counting means for maintaining a count of key actuations in the course of a game, wherein said counting means is responsive to said timing means for incrementing said count upon passage of a predetermined time interval between sequential key actuations during a game.
4. An electronic game apparatus comprising: display means for displaying a row comprising a plurality of symbols; a right-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a right shift of the entire row of symbols in said display means; a left-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a left shift of the entire row of symbols in said display means; an exchange input switch and means responsive thereto for exchanging specific symbols in the row of symbols displayed in said display means; and counting means for maintaining a count of key actuations in the course of a game.
5. An electronic game apparatus comprising: display means having a display capacity of a first number of digits for displaying a row of numerals; a right-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a right shift of said row of numerals in said display means; a left-shift input switch and means responsive thereto for effecting a left shift of said row of numerals in said display means; an exchange input switch and means responsive thereto for exchanging specific numerals in said row of numerals displayed in said display means; and an alternate-display input switch and means responsive thereto for alternately displaying on said display means a first row portion of numerals or a second row portion of numerals, the total number of digits in said first and second row portions being greater than the capacity of said display means.
6. An electronic game apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said first row portion is normally displayed by said display means and said second row portion is displayed by said display means during actuation of said alternate-display input switch.
7. An electronic game apparatus as in claim 5, further comprising a memory for storing data representing said second row portion or said first row portion when said first row portion or said second row portion, respectively, is displayed in said display means.
8. An electronic apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said numerals of said row are initially randomly arranged in said display means.
Patent Citations (1)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3787988 | 1974-01-01 | Nakajima et al. |