US 4,970,010 AGrant
Vegetable Oil Derivatives as Lubricant Additives
Issue Date:1990-11-13
•8 Claims
Abstract
There is disclosed lubricant additives that comprise combination of vegetable oil as a triglyceride or a wax ester, sulfurized triglyceride vegetable oil or sulfurized wax ester of vegetable oil, and phosphite adducts of triglyceride vegetable oil, wax ester of vegetable oil or jojoba oil. There is also disclosed a process for sulfurizing triglyceride vegetable oil that is soluble in a lubricant base, such as mineral oil.
Metadata
Assignee
- International Lubricants, Inc.
Inventors
- Frank L. Erickson
- Robert E. Anderson
- Phillip S. Landis
Application Information
Application Number:US 2820145
Filing Date:1988-12-09
Priority Date:1988-07-19
Art Unit:117
Classifications
IPC:
C10M13506
Field of Search:
25248.6
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
The following example is offered for illustration purposes and not by way of limitation.
Example 1
This example illustrates 4-Ball and Falex Wear Test results for a 100 SUS solvent paraffinic mineral oil base fluid without a lubricant additive and with different lubricant additives as indicated. This example compares the model test system properties of lubricant additives composed of one component as compared with lubricant additives composed of two or three components.
The principles, preferred embodiments, and modes of operation of the invention have been described in the foregoing specification. The invention which is intended to be protected herein, however, is not to be constrained as limited to the particular forms disclosed, since these are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by those skilled in this art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A lubricant additive comprising a mixed sulfurized triglyceride vegetable oil wherein from about 25% to about 75% by weight triglyceride vegetable oil is mixed with from about 75% to about 25% by weight of an unsaturated wax ester and sulfurized, wherein the unsaturated wax ester has at least two double bonds and from about 30 to about 60 carbon atoms straight chain length and wherein the wax ester is derived from an unsaturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty alcohol, or the wax ester is jojoba oil.
2. The lubricant additive of claim 1 wherein the wax ester is a wax ester of meadowfoam oil.
3. The lubricant additive of claim 1 wherein the wax ester is jojoba oil.
4. A lubricant additive comprising the sulfurized product of from about 25% to about 75% by weight triglyceride vegetable oil and from about 25% to about 75% by weight of a wax ester, wherein said wax ester is derived from a C.sub.18-22 unsaturated acid and a C.sub.18-22 unsaturated alcohol, or said wax ester is jojoba oil.
5. The lubricant additive of claim 4 wherein the wax ester is a meadowfoam oil wax ester.
6. The lubricant additive of claim 4 wherein said sulfurized triglyceride vegetable oil comprises about 50% triglyceride vegetable oil and about 50% vegetable oil wax ester.
7. The lubricant additive of claim 4 wherein said sulfurized triglyceride vegetable oil comprises the sulfurized product of about 50% triglyceride vegetable oil and about 50% jojoba oil.
8. The lubricant additive of claim 4 wherein the vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of meadowfoam oil, rapeseed oil, crambe oil and combinations thereof.
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