Electric Fence Insulator With Latching Capability

This invention relates generally to electric fence insulators, and pertains more particularly to an insulator having a latching capability so that various types of electric fence conductors can be securely held.

While several types of conductors have been used for electric fences in the past, the employment of tape-type conductors has proved to be quite popular. Hence, a need now exists for an electric fence insulator that will securely hold the braided tape-type of conductor, yet also accommodate other types of conductors, such as the plain bare wire type and the twisted plastic/metal strand type.

Consequently, one object of the present invention is to provide an electric fence insulator that will securely anchor the most common types of conductors currently being marketed.

Another object of our invention is to provide an electric fence insulator possessing especial utility for holding tape-type conductors. In this regard, our insulator prevents the tape-type conductor from twisting while being held, yet permitting longitudinal movement to occur.

Also, it is within the purview of the present invention to accommodate tape-type conductors having various widths.

Another object of the invention is to provide an electric fence insulator in which the conductor can be easily attached to the insulator, but readily detached if the need later arises for doing so.

Electric fences traverse various terrains, the electric fence posts being at times located in valleys and at other times on the crests of hills. When in a valley, an upward pull is exerted on the electric conductor tending to lift the conductor, whereas when the conductor passes over the crest of a hill, the conductor is pulled downwardly. An aim of the present invention is to make certain that the conductor, irrespective of its type, will be securely held in place irrespective of the ground's profile.

Still further, it is planned that the electric fence insulator in accordance with our invention can be manufactured at a relatively low cost.

Yet another object of the invention is to provide an electric fence insulator that can be fabricated so as to be attached to any of the variety of fence posts commonly encountered on farms, ranches and ranges. More specifically, our insulator can be easily manufactured so as to be attached to wooden fence posts, round metal posts, and T-shaped metal posts. Stated somewhat differently, the latching capability of our electric fence insulator can be factory adapted for the particular post on which the insulator is be mounted.

Briefly, our invention envisages a pair of panels, one panel being integral with the body of the insulator and the other panel being resiliently connected at its lower edge to the lower edge of the first panel so as to be biased forwardly. A cooperable latching mechanism is disposed at the upper ends of the panels. In this regard, the panel that is integral with the body has an upwardly directed keeper portion, whereas the other panel has an inverted hook portion. Both portions have inclined or angled cam edges. Through the agency of an upwardly extending tab that projects above the keeper portion, the latch mechanism can be readily engaged so as to hold the electric fence conductor captive, yet permit the release of the conductor if circumstances later so dictate.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric fence insulator illustrating our invention, the insulator holding a tape-type conductor;

FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of line 2--2 of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 3 is a view also taken in the direction of line 2--2 of FIG. 1, but with the insulator shown in its open or conductor-receiving position.

Our electric fence insulator has been indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 10. The insulator 10 includes a body 12 and a conductor-holding clip unit 14 which will be presently described in detail. In this instance, the insulator 10 is attached by a nail 16 to a wooden post 18. The body 12 of the insulator 10 corresponds to that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,028,489 granted on June 7, 1977 to Albert T. Berg, Jr. et al for "Plastic Nail-On Electric Fence Insulator." The insulator 10 may also be designed to be mounted on a metal round post and in such a case reference can be made to U.S. Pat. No. 3,749,820 issued July 31, 1973 to Howard Langlie et al for "Electric Fence Insulator." When the insulator 10 is intended to be mounted on a T-shaped post, reference may be made to U.S. Pat. No. 3,820,758 granted on June 28, 1974 to Albert T. Berg, Jr. et al for "Electric Fence Insulator For T-Shaped Posts." As the description progresses, it will be clear that the invention is not restricted to the particular type of posts, for the electric fence insulator 10 can be designed for attachment to any one of the several posts frequently encountered as far as electric fences are concerned. The insulator 10 is preferably fabricated from linear polyethylene plastic.

With the foregoing information in mind, a detailed description of the conductor-holding clip unit 14 will now be presented. The clip unit 14 includes a rear panel 20 and a forward panel 22, there being a bight portion 24 that resiliently connects the lower ends of the two panels 20 and 22 together and at the same time biases the panel 22 forwardly into the position depicted in FIG. 3

What will be termed a latch mechanism 26 includes a keeper portion 28 integral with the rear panel 20, the keeper portion 28 having an upper inclined or angled edge 30.

The latch mechanism 26 additionally includes an inverted U-shaped hook portion 32 integral with the upper end of the forward panel 22. More specifically, the hook portion 32 has a downwardly projecting dog 34, the dog 34 having an inclined or angled edge 36.

As best understood from FIG. 2, the dog 34 is inwardly offset from the general plane of the forward panel 22. Also, as can be understood from FIG. 2, the angled edges 30 and 36 vertically overlap each other.

Integral with the hook portion 32 is an upwardly directed tab 38 that serves as a handle for engaging the latch mechanism 26. Although the panel 22 is resiliently biased forwardly, as can be perceived from FIG. 3, when the latch mechanism 26 is closed, as in FIGS. 1 and 2, a slot 40 is provided for the secure holding of a braided tape-type conductor 42. This type of conductor is generally referred to as "poly tape" in the trade.

Having presented the foregoing description, the benefits to be derived from our invention should be readily appreciated. All that the user need do is to insert the tape 42 downwardly with the latch mechanism 26 open, the open condition being shown in FIG. 3, so that the lower edge of the tape rests on the bight 24. The slot 40 is of such a height so as to allow a tape of any practical width to be held by the insulator 10. Once the tape 42 has been inserted in the insulator 10 in the manner readily deducible from FIG. 3, then the farmer or rancher need only grasp the tab 38, moving the tab 38 to the right as viewed in FIG. 3. When the angled edge 36 meets the angled edge 30, the edge 36 rides over the edge 30. In other words, the edge 30 acts as a cam for the edge 36. Sufficient movement to the right in FIG. 3 will complete the latching action, for when the condition pictured in FIGS. 1 and 2 is reached, the dog 34 snaps into an obstructive engagement with the keeper 28.

Should it be desirable to disengage or re-open the latch mechanism 26, all that the farmer or rancher need do is to grasp the tab 38 once again and pull the tab 38 to the left as viewed in FIG. 3. The connection of the tab 38 and the dog 34 therebeneath to the upper end of the panel 22 permits the dog 34 to be "rocked" out of engagement so that the insulator 10 again assumes the relationship illustrated in FIG. 3.

It is important to appreciate that the angled edges 30 and 36 vertically overlap somewhat as can be readily discerned from FIG. 2. It is the overlapping that effects the latching of the mechanism 26 so as to securely retain the tape 42 in the slot 40, the slot 42 resulting when the latch mechanism 26 is engaged as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It has already been mentioned that the insulator 10 is preferably fabricated from linear polyethylene plastic; this type of plastic possesses an excellent degree of inherent resiliency, particularly when the insulator 10 is fabricated with a thickness on the order of one-eighth inch.