Technical Field
This invention relates generally to display devices of the gravity feed type which are used in conjunction with article display gondolas commonly used in supermarkets for displaying items such as soft drinks and the like.
Background Art
U.S. Pat. No. 4,454,948 issued June 19, 1984 and owned by the assignee of this invention discloses a gravity feed display unit which preferably is constructed primarily of foam material. Experience has shown that foam material is not entirely satisfactory because the foam material is subject to attack by adverse environmental conditions.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,314,648 issued Feb. 9, 1982 and owned by the assignee of this invention discloses a gravity feed device in which the base element is tilted backwardly. Backward tilting of the base element together with downward tilting of the shelves tends to limit the usability of the space below the lowermost shelf. The base itself also utilizes space which limits the number and size of articles which can be displayed.
Summary of the Invention
According to this invention in one form, a display gondola is modified by removing the gondola base and kick plate and the gravity feed base formed according to this invention is substituted thus utilizing the dead space under the base shelf and the space which in some displays is not used efficiently because articles remote from the front of the base are virtually inaccessible to customers. The invention provides total conversion of a gondola to gravity feed when applied to gravity shelving.
A gravity feed gondola base is arranged for placement with a pair of horizontal parallel gondola support beams connected respectively to a pair of vertical gondola posts. The base comprises an inner and an outer shoe box arranged to envelope each of said support beams, an inwardly projecting support tab struck from each of said inner shoe boxes, a rear cross beam secured at its ends respectively to said support tabs, an inwardly projecting support strip formed integrally with the lower edge of each of said inner shoe boxes, a front cross beam secured at its ends respectively on said support strips, an intermediate cross beam secured at its ends respectively to said support strips, low friction means mounted on said rear cross beam, said front cross beam and said intermediate cross beam for slidably supporting articles displayed thereon and article arresting means mounted on said front cross support.
Brief Description of the Drawings
In the drawings FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gravity feed gondola base formed according to this invention; FIG. 2 a view similar to FIG. 1 but with the low friction gravity feed chutes removed and with some parts exploded; FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view similar to an end portion of FIG. 1 and which shows one low friction chute in place and a second low friction chute in the process of being installed; FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along the line designated 4--4 in FIG. 3; and FIG. 5 is an enlarged exploded view of the structure enveloped by the circular line 5--5 in FIG. 2.
Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
With reference primarily to FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of vertically disposed gondola posts are designated by the numerals 1 and 2. Posts 1 and 2 include vertically arranged apertures 3 and 4 for receiving in known manner hook shaped elements secured to the ends of I-beam structures 5 and 6. Elements 1-6 constitute standard components of point of purchase gondolas. Outer shoe box 7 is complementary to inner shoe box 8. When assembled outer shoe box 7 and inner shoe box 8 envelope the I-beam 5 and are secured together by fastening means such as screws inserted into apertures 9 in outer shoe box 8 and corresponding apertures 10 formed in inner shoe box 8. In like fashion, outer shoe box 11 and inner shoe box 12 envelope the I-beam 6 and the structure appears as shown in FIG. 1.
For supporting front cross beam 13 and intermediate cross beam 14, a strip 15 is integrally formed with the lower edge 16 of inner shoe box 8. The left hand ends of front cross beam 13 and of intermediate cross beam 14 are welded or otherwise secured to the inwardly projecting supporting strip 15. A similar strip to supporting strip 15 is integrally formed with the bottom edge 17 of inner shoe box 12 but is not observable in the drawing. Of course the right hand ends of front cross beam 13 and of intermediate cross beam 14 are welded or otherwise secured atop the inwardly projecting support strip secured to the bottom edge 17 of inner shoe box 12. Rear cross beam 18 is welded atop the support tab 19 which is struck from the inner wall 20 of inner shoe box 8 as is best shown in FIG. 5. Of course a similar tab is struck from the vertical wall 21 of inner shoe box 12 but is not observable in the drawings.
Low friction means is supported by the front cross beam 13, the intermediate cross beam 14 and the rear cross beam 18. The low friction means as shown in FIG. 1 for example includes a plurality of low friction chutes 23-29 as shown in FIG. 1.
The back portion of the chutes 23-29 is disposed below the projection 18aof the cross beam 18. This projection restrains the chutes against upward movement. Similarly the front cross beam 13 includes a projection 13a which overlies the front portion of the chutes 23-29 and thus restrains these elements from inadvertent dislodgement from their service positions.
For the purpose of arresting downward movement of articles which are fed forwardly on the chutes 23-29, arresting elements 30, 31 and 32 are secured to front cross beam 13 in known manner as best shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Cooperation with an adjacent gondola is contemplated by the provision of a support tab 19a and a support strip 15a applied to an outer shoe box such as 11 to support cross bars 13, 14 and 18 as indicated in FIG. 2. Of course similar structure could be applied to shoe box 7 in case another gondola is disposed to the left of the gondola base shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
For purposes of durability and reliability all of the parts comprising this invention are formed of metal preferably of steel except the plastic chutes designated 23-29. These plastic chutes may be formed according to U.S. Pat. No. 4,565,725 issued Jan. 21, 1986 and owned by the assignee of this invention.
According to this invention, a gravity feed gondola base is provided which is mechanically strong and durable and which is attractive in appearance and blends well with other gondola components and with other display devices.