US 4,939,853 AGrant
Marching Shoe
Issue Date:1990-07-10
•12 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A formal marching shoe suitable for use in "corps style" marching maneuvers having a heel-free outer soleunit with a substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface, the shoe upper having a close encircling foot enclosure adapted for closing in a conventional manner by laces and the outer soleunit of the shoe extending upwardly in a curving, arcuate course from the rear heel-receiving end of the shoe to joinder with the outer surface of the rear of the shoe upper.
Metadata
Inventor
- Jon Farbman
Application Information
Application Number:US 3526208
Filing Date:1989-05-15
Priority Date:1987-12-30
Art Unit:244
Classifications
IPC:
A43B 300A43B 1300
Field of Search:
36D 2114;30 R;25 R;103310
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to improvements in shoes and more particularly, to a formal shoe having a heel-free, flat sole configuration for use by members of bands, drum and bugle corps and other marching groups.
Background of the Invention
Over the years, a multitude of shoe designs have been advanced with varying ragard to style, comfort and utility. In some instances, utilitarian, functional and/or performance considerations have been almost totally disregarded in favor of style. As a related aspect, the structural features of a shoe are not always compatible in providing comfort while supporting the foot for rigorous movement or for permitting certain activities to be carried out effectively, and for extended periods. That is, a comfortable shoe may well impede the wearer in moving effectively, particularly when used in precise, rapid activity such as marching or its use may be physically detrimental to the foot, leg or back.
In recent years, considerable emphasis has been placed on the development of improved shoes for athletic activities. In this regard, a number of specialized shoes have been developed and a variety of structures have been proposed for incorporation in such shoes. These suggestions have addressed the problems of footwear construction primarily from the point of view of the configuration of the surface in contact with the footwear and/or the wearer's foot and its ability to meet the demands of normal or running gait; other suggestions have addressed the problem of footwear construction mainly from the viewpoint of the materials of construction. However, while these prior art approaches represent significant contributions and are directed to a wide range of activities such as running, walking, bowling, aerobics, wrestling, golf, driving, dancing and the like, casual appearance is generally desirable because of the environment of such activities.
Conventional shoes, where formal appearance is important have received only limited attention and, typically, have regular flat-bottomed and elevated heels and separate soles. Moreover, a conventional or formal shoe is not disclosed which addresses both shoe construction and configuration that may be employed by marching groups, particularly band marching organizations.
Footwear used by marching groups must meet many specific demands, including comfort and support to avoid fatigue, foot control to match the marching style and environment and yet permit a high degree of maneuverability in forward and rearward movements, and appearance to meet a generally formal rather than informal enviroment. Particularly, in light of the wide use of more demanding marching styles; including what is termed "corps style" in which the "glide-step" is the basic movement, the footwear used is of increasing importance. Such marching style involves extremely complex accelaration/decelerations, turns and slides being performed which require high velocity foot placements and extremely smooth gliding-like (rolling) foot movements together with graceful body movements.
Recently, attempts have been made by bands and other marching groups to use footwear designed to meet various athletic requirements, or that are generally light in weight and considered more comfortable, or that are useful in a variety of outdoor environments. In general such footwear have achieved only limited functional success and, further do not provide the formal appearance most often desired with "dress uniforms" and the variety of marching styles and enviroments in which marching bands or the like are performing. Such footwear are either too heavy and uncomfortable, generally inhibit maneuverability, and/or are incompatible with "corps style" marching and promote fatigue.
More recently, a novel midi-boot construction having strap-fastening means, a flat sole and rounded heel and toe configurations has been promoted for use by marching bands and found to exhibit a number of surprising advantages compared to other footwear styles and construction, including permitting marching groups to improve performance during certain maneuvers and to generally reduce fatigue. However, such midi-boot construction generally does not meet the desired appearance for use with the "dress unform" of many groups or as a conventional shoe. In addition, the high uppers (midi-boot construction) interfere with the trouser legs of "dress uniforms," the strap fastening means did not provide the positive foot location within the footwear generally desired for complex maneuvers, both forward and rearward, and the particular rounded heel and toe construction and configuration resulted in damage to the uppers of the footwear.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a formal marching shoe which is of the low-cut type, light in weight, comfortable, will provide positive support for a users foot while performing on a variety of hard, artificial and outdoor surfaces, will promote maneuverability in backward and forward directions and conforms generally with the appearance of "dress uniforms."
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a marching shoe of the low-cut type which is compatible in appearance with "dress uniforms," is light in weight and comfortable to wear, uses laces to tie and provide support for and positive location of the foot of the wearer, has a heel-free, solepiece with a substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface which extends upwardly at the heel end portion in a curving course from the solepiece bottom surface to join with the rear of the upper portion of the shoe to prevent any impediment to the wearer in moving effectively in a variety of different forward and backward maneuvers.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a low-cut formal marching shoe which is secured by laces about the foot of a wearer, has a solepiece with a heel-free, substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface which extends upwardly in an arcuate course from the solepiece surface to join with the rear of an upper portion of the shoe and is secured to a midsole having a substantially planar bottom surface extending from the heel section to the toe section of the shoe.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a lightweight marching shoe of the low-cut type which is compatible in appearance with "dress uniforms," has lace fastening means for securing the shoe above the foot of a wearer, has a heel-free solepiece with a substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface which extends upwardly in an arcuate course from the heel portion of the solepiece bottom surface to join with the rear of the upper portion of the shoe and which extends in a gradual upward course from the solepiece bottom surface to join with the toe end of a midsole secured between the shoe upper and the solepiece.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a formal marching shoe of the low-cut type having lace means for securing the shoe about the foot of a wearer, a midsole having a substantially planar bottom surface and a gradually downwardly sloping upper surface which is secured to a shoe upper, a substantially heel-free solepiece having a planar ground engaging surface which extends in an upward arcuate course from the heel-receiving section of the solepiece to join with the heel end of the upper part of the shoes, and a notch or indentation extending across the width of the solepiece transverse to the length of the shoe intermediate the heel end and toe end of the shoe.
In accordance with the present invention a formal marching shoe is provided which comprises:
(a) a shoe upper portion having a close encircling foot enclosure including a counter section at the rear which overlies a heel receiving region, a low-cut mid-body rear quarter section, a front quarter section having a plurality of eyelets for receiving laces, and a toe-box section;
(b) a midsole secured to said upper having an essentially planar bottom surface extending from the region below the counter section at the rear forwardly to the toe-box section; and
(c) an elongated outer solepiece secured to said midsole having a substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface extending from the toe-back section to the rear heel-receiving region and which extends upwardly in a curving course from the heel-receiving region of the solepiece bottom surface and is joined with an outer surface of the counter section at the rear of said upper.
The marching shoe of the invention provides a low-cut formal shoe which may be light-weight in construction and has lacing support for the shoe upper about the foot of a wearer. The shoe has a heel-less substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface extending from the toe end to the heel-receiving end of the shoe and an arcuately curved (rolled) heel-end which wraps up over the heel-end and counter section of the shoe enabling the wearer to perform a smooth rolling "glide" step. Thus, the shoe of the invention has an essentially completely flat and heel-less sole which avoids impeding slides, turns and rolling movements, and in fact promotes such movements, while permitting positive feel and maximum control by the wearer on a variety of artificial and natural surfaces. The solepiece is, preferbly, thin to permit flexibility and graceful, flowing and precise moves while being thick enough for everyday wear.
In another form, the invention provides that the solepiece intermediate the rear counter section and the front toe-box end and preferably underlying the juncture of the mid-body quarter and front quarter sections, includes a notch or indentation extending across the width of the solepiece transverse to the length of the shoe. On other words, the solepiece includes a "spat-notch" for retaining the hold-down straps of "spats" or the like decorative adornments of "dress uniforms" where they may be used by a marching band or similar group.
In a still further form, the invention provides that the front end of the solepiece follows a gradual upward course from the solepiece bottom surface to join with the toe-end of a midsole secured between the shoe upper portion and the solepiece to provide a "rolling" front end.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the drawing.
Brief Description of the Drawing
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a formal marching shoe for the right foot in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the right-side of the marching shoe of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the marching shoe of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3A is an enlarged partial bottom view of the marching shoe of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a back end view of the march shoe of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an elevation view of the left-side of an alternate embodiment of a formal marching shoe in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the marching shoe of FIG. 5.
Description of Preferred Embodiments
Referring now to the drawings wherein like numerals indicate like elements, there is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 a low-cut formal marching shoe in accordance with the present invention designated generally as 10. The shoe 10 includes a shoe upper portion 12 which may be made of leather or similarly strong and relatively inextensible material, to which a multi-layered sole unit 14 is attached by bouding or other conventional means. The multi-layered sole unit 14, which will be described in greater detail hereinafter, includes an outer solepiece layer 20 extending the entire length of the shoe 10 and a midsole layer 16 extending substantially the entire length of the shoe upper between the shoe upper 12 and the outer solepiece 20. The outer solepiece layer 20 is preferably made of a conventional hard, resilient and flexible wear-resistant material, such as rubber or a comparable synthetic material. A midsole layer 16, need not be hard as the outer solepiece 20, but should be resilient and cushoining to absord the shocks of marching, including rapid maneuvering, fast tempos the like, over a variety of natural and artificial turf anf the like surfaces. Midsole 16 is preferably formed of a single layer with a substantially planar bottom from a cushoining resilient material such as ethylene-vinylacetate (EVA), foamed polyurethane or the like.
The shoe upper portion 12 is formed to enclose the foot of the wearer and includes in conventional fashoin a foot receiving opening, a counter section 22 at the rear which overlies the heel region of the sole unit and extends forwardly, the upper futher having a mid-body rear quarter and front quarter sections 24 and 26. The front quarter section 26 terminates in juncture with a toe box or front section 28 and is adapted for closing in a conventional manner by laces 30 passed through eyelets 32. The sole upper 12 includes the usual tongue 34.
As indicated, the multi-layer sole unit 14 is formed by a midsole layer 16 which is secured to the shoe upper with a peripheral line of demarcation formed therebetween and an outer solepiece layer 20, such solepiece including a ground engaging and gripping surface 21. Outer solepiece 20 is made up of a resilient, wear resistant material of general uniform thickness over its length. The ground engaging bottom surface 21 can be of any desired design for traction, but is substantially planar over its length. The thickenss of the solepiece 20 is not critical and can by varied depending on the material used, the type of surface upon which the shoe will be used, and the desired wear-life, flexibility, and weight thereof. In general the thickness of the solepiece 20 may range fromt about 1/8" to about 1/4", or even thicker.
The midsole layer 16, which is disposed between the shoe upper and the outer solepiece comprises a generally unitary construction extending substantially the entire length of the shoe upper 12 with a substantially planar bottom surface. Midsole layer 16 may be of a generally uniform thickness over its entire length or it may be made with a gradually downwardly sloping upper surface extending forwardly from the heel-receiving region of the sole between the counter section 22 and the toe-box or front section 28 of the shoe. The thickness of the midsole layer 16 can be varied depending on the type of material used and the degree of cushoining needed, i.e., it may be about the same thickness as the outer solepiece, e.g. from about 1/8" to 1/4" thick, or may be about 2 to 4 times the thickness of the solepiece 20, i.e. to about 1/2" in thickness. Where the midsole layer 16 is made with a gradually downwardly sloping upper surface, the thickness thereof may range from about 3/8" to 1/2" at its heel-receiving region to about 1/8" to 3/8" at the toe-box or front section 28 of the shoe.
The essentially heelless structure of the multi-sole unit 14 having a substantially flat, planar ground engaging surface, affords the wearer better control during a multitude of maneuvers which a marching group performs on artificial and natural surfaces. However, in order for a marching group to perform many of the intricate rearward and forward maneuvers required naturally, rapidly and without disrupting the wearers foot movements or concentration, it is very important that the rearward end of the heel-receiving portion of the shoe be rounded or rolled as will be seen in FIGS. 1 to 4 to permit the foot of the wearer to "roll" into and out of each "glide" step with a flowing movement.
In accordance with the invention, the end and edges of the outer solepiece 20 under the counter section 22 in the heel-receiving section of the shoe extend upwardly in a curving course about the periphery of the midsole 16 from the solepiece bottom surface 21 to joinder with the peripheral edge of the midsole and the outer surface 29 of the counter section 22, with at least a substantial part of the rearward end 19 of the outer solepiece bottom surface also following an arcuate course about periphery of the heel-receiving section of the multi-layered sole unit 14. In such manner, the heel-free solepiece bottom surface is in a smooth rolling contact course with the ground surface permitting flowing intricate forward and rearward moves by the wearer regardless of the particular gait of the wearer.
The upwardly extending solepeice about the counter section and rear-end of the midsole tapers from a maximum height at point 40 on the surface 29 of counter section 22 forwardly to a minimum height of about zero at point 42 which is substantially at the widest point of the heel-receiving section of the outer solepiece 20 and with the end section of the solepiece beneath the midsole generally defining an arc A smaller than the arc B defined by the joinder end of the shoe upper and the multi-layer sole unit 14 (FIG. 3A). It is advantageous for the end section 19 of the solepiece to extend upwardly about at least a small portion of the surface 19 of the counter section 22 to provide sufficient wear resistance thereto but the amount of counter section surface covered is not critical and may be varied according to the appearance desired. The solepiece extending onto the surface of the counter section may be joined thereto by bonding or other conventional means.
While it is not essential, it has been found advantageous for the solepiece at the toe end of the shoe to follow a generally arcuate upward course as shown in FIG. 2, and to join the toe or front end 44 of the midsole 16 about the periphery thereof. This "rolling" front end of the outer solepiece further enhances the maneuverability of a wearer in performing intricate marching steps. It is generally preferable that the upwardly extending solepiece does not extend onto the toe-box end 28 of the upper since damage to the surface or separation of the solepiece may occur.
In an alternate embodiment of the marching shoe of the invention reference is made to FIGS. 5 and 6 where there is illustrated a marching shoe 10 comprising the sections of the upper 10 and multi-layered sole unit 14 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and where there is formed a "notch" 50 which extends across the width of the sole unit 14 generally beneath the juncture of the mid-body and front quarter sections in a wearers arch receiving region of the sole unit 14. As shown, the notch is of rectangular cross-section and of a size suitable to receive a "hold-down" strap attached to a "spat" or similar decorative adornment that may be worn as a part of a "dress uniform." The depth of the notch should be sufficient to completely receive and protect such a "hold-down" attachment against undue wear or unexpected displacement during marching. Generally, the "notch" will be formed entirely within the outer solepiece 20, but the depth thereof may be extended into the bottom of the midsole 16 for certain uses. It would be evident of those skilled in the art that an indentation in the solepiece may also be used to provide the "spat notch" feature.
Numerous characteristics and advantages of the invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and functions of the invention, and the novel features thereof are pointed out in the appended claims. The disclosure, however, is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size and arrangement of parts, within the principle of the invention.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A formal dress marching shoe which comprises: (a) a low-cut formal dress shoe upper portion formed of a strong and substantially inextensible material which is compatible in appearance with a "dress uniform" having a close encircling foot enclosure including a counter section at the rear quarter section, a front quarter section with a plurality of eyelets for receiving laces, and a toe-box front section; (b) a midsole having a foot bearing surface and a bottom surface, said midsole being secured to said upper substantially along the peripheral edge of said foot bearing surface and extending from the region below the counter section at the rear forwardly to the toe-box section with a peripheral line of demarcation between said upper and said midsole, said bottom surface having a tapered portion at the heel receiving portion of the shoe, the direction of which tapered portion is such as to converge beneath the shoe; and (c) an elongated outer solepiece having a substantially planar ground engaging bottom surface secured to and covering said midsole bottom surface and extending upwardly over said tapered portion in a curving arcuate course from said heel-receiving region to about a portion of the outer surface of the couter section at the rear of said upper which thereby permits a wearer of said shoe to perform "corps style" marching maneuvers, said outer solepiece including a notch therein which extends across the solepiece transverse to the length thereof suitable to receive a "hold-down strap of a dress uniform" decorative adornment.
2. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upwardly extending outer solepiece extends in an arcuate course about the periphery of the heel-receiving section of the midsole.
3. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upwardly extending solepiece is joined to a portion of the outer surface of the counter section and extends about the periphery of the heel-receiving section of the midsole and tapers from a maximum height on the surface of the counter section forward to a minimum height at the heel-receiving section of the outer solepiece.
4. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 3, wherein the minimum height of the tapered upwardly extending solepiece is substantially at the widest point of the heel-receiving section of the outer solepiece.
5. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the midsole has a gradually downwardly sloping upper surface extending forwardly from the heel-receiving region of the sole between the counter section and toe-box section of the shoe.
6. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer solepiece in the toe-box section follows a generally arcuate upward course to joinder with the midsole about the front-end periphery thereof.
7. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said midsole is a light weight resilient and cushinoning material.
8. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 1 which is light in weight and is suitable to permit a wearer to "roll" into and out of a "gliding" style marching step with a flowing movement.
9. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 8, wherein said solepiece is essentially heel-free and said shoe will provide position supportion for a user's foot while performing on a variety of hard, artifical and outdoor surfaces.
10. A formal marching shoe suitable for use by marching groups in performing "corps style" marching maneuvers which comprises: (a) a low-cut formal dress marching shoe upper portion formed of a strong substantially inextensible material which is compatible in appearance with a "dress uniform" having a close encircling foot enclosure, and (b) a light weight sole unit secured to said upper portion at a peripheral edge of a foot bearing surface of said sole unti, said sole unit having a bottom surface with a substantially planar ground engaging portion, said bottom surface being formed of a hard, resilient and flexible wear-resistant material which extends from a rear heel-receiving region of said upper to a front toe receiving region of said upper portion with only one indentation included therein which extends across the width thereof transverse to the length of the shoe generally beneath a wearer's arch receiving region of the sole unit and permits retention of a "hold-down" strap of a "dress uniform" decorative adornment without the wear or displacement thereof during marching, and wherein the bottom surface of said sole unit extends upwardly in a curving arcuate course about the rear heel-receiving region of said sole unit to about the heel-receiving region of said upper portion suitable to enable a wearer of said shoe to perform "corps style" marching maneuvers and to "roll" into and out of a "gliding" style marching step with flowing movement.
11. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim l0, wherein said sole unit includes a midsole layer disposed intermediate the shoe upper and the bottom surface of said sole unit and extends substantially the length of said shoe upper from under a counter section in the heel-receiving section of the upper to under the front toe region of the upper, said midsole layer being made of a lightweight resilient and cushoining material to absorb the shock of marching and rapid maneuvering, and wherein the bottom surface of the sole unit follows an arcuate course about the periphery of the midsole.
12. The formal marching shoe as claimed in claim 11, wherein said bottom surface extends gradually upwardly in a curving arcuate course in the front toe receiving region of said sole unit.
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Non-Patent Literature (1)
- Drill Stars Marching Boot-Advertising Brochure (Date Unknown).