US 4,930,668 AGrant
Dispensing Package for Dispensing Liquids
Issue Date:1990-06-05
•6 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A dispensing package for dispensing liquid comprising an injection blow molded container having a flexible body and a neck comprising an outer wall and an inner wall. The inner wall defines a dispensing opening. A closure has a transverse wall, a peripheral skirt and a peripheral foot for engaging a flat surface. Threads between the closure and the outer wall hold the transverse wall in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the neck for closing the dispensing opening. The closure is movable axially relative to the container between a first position sealingly engaging the neck of the container and a second position wherein fluid is permitted to flow to an outlet in the skirt so that when the wall of the container is flexed a portion of the contents is dispensed.
Metadata
Assignee
- Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc.
Inventor
- Thomas J. Krall
Application Information
Application Number:US 3050599
Filing Date:1989-02-02
Priority Date:1989-02-02
Art Unit:311
Classifications
IPC:
B65D 3700
Field of Search:
222184;185;206;207;209;212;215;519;522;523;548;549;555
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
This invention relates to fluid dispensing packages and particularly to dispensing packages for metering quantities of a fluid when a wall of the container is flexed thereby dispensing a predetermined portion of the contents.
It has heretofore been suggested that fluid dispensing packages be provided wherein a quantity of fluid is dispensed upon flexing a portion of the container. Such a construction is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,324,349, 4,516,697 and 4,635,828, as well as French Patents 1.389.996 and 2 442 195.
Among the objectives of the present invention are to provide a fluid dispensing package of this type which is simpler in construction, does not require extra parts and can be readily manufactured.
In accordance with the invention, the dispensing package for dispensing liquid comprises an injection blow molded container having a flexible body and a neck comprising an outer wall and an inner wall. The inner wall defines a dispensing opening. A closure has a transverse wall, a peripheral skirt and a peripheral foot for engaging a flat surface. Interengaging means between the closure and the outer wall hold the transverse wall in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the neck for closing the dispensing opening. The closure is movable axially relative to the container between a first position sealingly engaging the neck of the container and a second position wherein fluid is permitted to flow to an outlet in the skirt so that when the wall of the container is flexed a portion of the contents is dispensed.
Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a fluid dispensing package embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view on a enlarged scale showing the package, the parts arranged for fluid dispensing.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 2 showing the relative position of the parts ready for dispensing.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing the dispensing package during dispensing.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of a modified form of fluid dispensing package.
Description
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the fluid dispensing package embodying the invention comprises an injection blow molded plastic container 10 having an integral finish or a neck 11 that is formed by injection molding so that it comprises an integral outer wall 12 and an integral inner wall 13 joined by a connecting portion 14. The side wall W of the container 10 is flexible for dispensing the contents by external fluid pressure, as presently described. The inner wall 13 has an axial length slightly shorter than the outer wall 12 and defines a dispensing opening. A closure 15, preferably made of plastic, comprises a transverse wall 16 and a peripheral skirt 17. The skirt 17 has internal grooves 18 adapted to engage external ring 19 on the outer surface of the outer wall 12 to interengage the closure 15 with the container 10 during storing and handling. The closure 15 further includes an annular flexible lip 20 that extends radially outwardly toward the skirt 17 for sealingly engaging the upper surface of the inner wall 13 and thereby sealing the liquid contents L in the container 10.
The closure 15 further includes an integral base for engaging a flat surface to hold the package in inverted position. Base 21 comprises an inclined annular wall 22 and a base engaging rib or flange 23. The closure 15 further includes a laterally extending tube 31 defining an opening O.
The closure 15 further shows annular flexible lip 24 which extends radially inward from skirt 17 for sealingly engaging the outer wall 12 and thereby cooperates with external ring 19 and internal grooves 18 to seal the chamber formed by closure 17 and container 10 when the closure 15 is in the second or open position.
In a first position shown in FIG. 2, the closure sealingly engages the neck 11 through the flexible lip 20 engaging the free end of the inner wall 13. The closure 15 can be moved to the second position as shown in FIG. 3.
When the wall W of the container is flexed a portion of the contents L is dispensed through the opening in the neck to the opening O in the skirt.
In the modified form of package shown in FIG. 5, the inner wall 12a is formed as a separate fitment that is provided with a thread 31 on the inner surface thereof engaging a complementary thread 32 on the outer surface of the inner wall 12a. Wall 12a includes circumferentially spaced unsymmetrical external teeth 33 which cooperate with circumferential complimenting external legs 34 on the skirt 17 of the juncture of skirt 17 and wall 16. Thus forms a one-way ratchet locking the element 12a against rotation relative to skirt 17. In all other respects, the structure is as shown in FIGS. 1-4.
It can thus be seen that there has been provided a free standing fluid dispensing package of this type which is simpler in construction, does not require extra parts and can be readily manufactured.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispensing package for dispensing liquid comprising an injection blow molded container having a flexible body, an integral neck comprising an integral outer wall and an integral inner wall defining a space between said outer wall and said inner wall, said space being closed at one end nearest the container and open at the other end, said inner wall defines a dispensing opening, a plastic closure having a transverse wall, a peripheral skirt and a peripheral foot for engaging a flat surface or the like, said peripheral skirt having an outlet opening, interengaging means between the closure and the outer wall for holding the transverse wall in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the neck for closing the dispensing opening, means providing a seal between the skirt of the closure and the outer surface of the outer wall, said closure being movable axially between a first position sealingly engaging the neck of the container and a second position wherein fluid is permitted to flow through the dispensing opening and to said outlet opening in the skirt so that when the flexible body of the container is thereafter compressed a predetermined quantity of the contents is dispensed through the outlet opening in the wall of the skirt.
2. The dispensing package set forth in claim 1 wherein said closure includes a base which supports the container in inverted free standing relation to a base such as the base of a flat surface.
3. The dispensing package set forth in claim 1 wherein means for sealing said closure to said neck comprises an annular lip on said transverse wall of said closure engaging the liner wall of the neck of the container.
4. The dispensing package set forth in claim 1 including sealing means between said skirt of said closure and said outer wall of said container.
5. A dispensing package for dispensing liquid comprising an injection blow molded container having a flexible body, a neck comprising an outer wall and an inner wall, said inner wall defines a dispensing opening, a plastic closure having a transverse wall, a peripheral skirt and a peripheral foot for engaging a flat surface or the like, interengaging means between the closure and the outer wall for holding the transverse wall in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the neck for closing the dispensing opening, said closure being movable axially between a first position sealingly engaging the neck of the container and a second position wherein fluid is permitted to flow to an outlet in the skirt so that when the flexible body of the container is compressed a predetermined quantity of the contents is dispensed through the opening in the wall of the skirt, said outer wall of said container being formed as a separate plastic part and including interengaging means between said outer wall of the container and said closure for preventing relative rotation in at least one direction.
6. The dispensing package set forth in claim 5 wherein said interengaging means comprises threads on the inner surface of the part and on the outer surface of the inner wall of the container.