US 4,876,302 AGrant
Polyurethane Dispersions and the Use Thereof as Finishing Agents
Issue Date:1989-10-24
•15 Claims
Abstract
The present invention is directed to aqueous coating compositions suitable for use as coating and finishing agents for surface coatings, preferably PVC or polyurethane coatings, based on sedimentation-stable polyurethane dispersions having a solids content of about 10-70% by weight wherein the polyurethane-urea solids material is based on polyester diols, low molecular weight diols and optionally triols, chemically incorporated hydrophilic groups, specific mixtures of diisocyanates and polyamine chain extenders having an average functionality of greater than 2 and wherein the aqueous preparations additionally contain alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxanes and water-soluble polyethylene oxides. The present invention is also directed to a process for applying top coats and finishes to surface coatings, preferably PVC or polyurethane surface coatings, wherein the above-described aqueous coating and finishing agents are used as the top coat and the coatings are cured at about 70.degree.-170.degree. C.
Metadata
Assignee
- Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors
- Klaus Noll
- Wilhelm Thoma
- Klaus Nachtkamp
- Walter Schroer
- Josef Pedain
Application Information
Application Number:US 2849704
Filing Date:1988-12-15
Priority Date:1984-05-10
Art Unit:155
Classifications
IPC:
C08K 554C08K 506C08L 7504C08L 7512
Field of Search:
524267;591;375
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
The invention is further illustrated, but is not intended to be limited by the following examples in which all parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE 1
(A) Production of the PUR dispersion Mixture
(1) 340 g polyadipate from hexane diol-1,6/neopentyl glycol (molar ratio 65:35, OH number 56)
(2) 63.0 g butane diol-1,4 (3) 17.4 g di-methylol propionic acid
(4) 13.1 g triethylamine
(5) 424 g N-methylpyrrolidone
(6) 230.6 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diiso-cyanate
(7) 37.0 g hexane diisocyanate
(8) 831 deionized water
(9) 5.7 g diethylene triamine (10) 57 g deionized water.
A mixture of (1)-(4) was dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (5) and reacted at 80.degree. C. with the mixtures of the two diisocyanates (6) and (7). After the addition of deionized water (8) the mixture was reacted in aqueous solution with the amine (9). 2019 g of PUR dispersion having a solids content of 35% was obtained which contained 21% of N-methylpyrrolidone. B) Finishing preparation
920 g PUR dispersion according to (A) 4 g anti-foaming agent (Antispumin DI, available from Stockhausen, Duesseldorf,
D 4000)
10 g acetylated polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of about 10,000, 30% in water
5 g oxyalkylated polysiloxane (EO/PO-content =70:30), 100% water-soluble 55 g polyacrylic acid, 25% in water 6 g conc. ammonia.
(C) Finishing
Using a 40-mesh roller the finishing preparation according to (B) was used to print PVC-coated articles. The articles were dried in 2 min. at 120.degree. C., application (dry weight) about 5 g/m:. The finishing preparation provided a good contrasted print: adhesion was excellent when both dry and wet.
5% of matting agent OK 412 (Degussa) was added to the finishing preparation to influence the grip
(D) Preparation for film prints
500 g PUR dispersion according to (A)
10 g anti-foaming agent as in 1(B)
30 g urea
20 g rheology modifier (emulsifier B, by Bayer)
10 g rheology modifier (ACRACONE 0, by Bayer)
00 g colored paste (EUDERM - bordo C, by Bayer)
5 g oxylated polysiloxane according to (B) 325 g water.
The prints were dried at 130.degree. C. for 5 min.
The print adhered very well to PVC films or PVC-coated substrates both in the dry and wet state. The alcohol-resistance (to 50% aqueous ethanol) 0 brush-washings and resistance to abrasion tests showed a good level of fastness both when dry and
(A) Production of the PUR dispersion
Mixture 420 g hexane diol-1,6-adipate (OH number 134)
58.5 g butane diol-1,4
4.5 g trimethylol propane
40.2 g dimethylol propionic acid
30.0 g triethylamine
30 g N-methylpyrrolidone
67.0 g hexane diisocyanate
66.0 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
16.0 g trimer of hexane diisocyanate, NCO content about 10%, blocked with butanone oxime
19.0 g dipropylene triamine
1400 g deionized water.
The PUR dispersion was produced as described in Example 1(A).
The 40% PUR dispersion contained about 5% N-methylpyrrolidone.
(B) Finishing preparation
885 g PUR dispersion as described above
27 g oxalkylated polysiloxane (EO/PO content =70:30, 100% water-soluble)
88 g oxalkylated nonylphenol, degree of oxalkylation=10.
(C) Finishing
The finishing preparation was doctored onto a PVC-coated article as a top lacquer and was dried at about 80.degree. to 130.degree. C., the application being 8 g/m:. The top lacquer had good dry and wet adhesion and good scuff resistance.
The alcohol-resistance (to 50% aqueous ethanol)
(A) Production of the PUR dispersion
500 g hexane diol-1,6-polycarbonate (O) number 56)
148 g hexane diol-1,6
16.7 g dimethylol propionic acid
12.6 g triethylamine
600 g N-methylpyrrolidone
47 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
44.4 g isophorone diisocyanate
20.6 g diethylene triamine
4.5 g ethylene diamine
1850 g deionized water.
The PUR dispersion was produced as in Example 1(A).
The 30% dispersion contained about 16% N-methylpyrrolidone. cl (B) Finishing preparation
880 g PUR dispersion according to 3(A)
30 g oxalkylated polysiloxane (EO/PO content
=70:30, 100% water-soluble)
90 g oxalkylated nonylphenol, degree of oxalkylation 10.
Finishing
The finishing preparation was applied to a PVC-coated article using a spiral doctoring blade, was dried at 80.degree. to 130.degree. C., and was applied (dry weight) at about 5 g/m:. The finish was distinguished by very good dry and wet adhesion. The scuff resistance (scrub test) was very good.
The alcohol-resistance (to 50% aqueous ethanol)
Example 4
(A) Production of the PUR dispersion
Mixture 500 g butane diol-1,4-polyadipate (OH number 56)
93.0 g ethylene glycol
13.4 g dimethylol propionic acid
134 g triethylamine
10.0 g monohydroxy-polyalkylene oxide, (EO/PO =85:15)
700 g N-methylpyrrolidone
497 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
76.0 g hexane diisocyanate-1,6
26.2 g dipropylene triamine
17.0 g isophorone diamine
1630 g deionized water.
The PUR dispersion was produced as in Example 1(A).
The 35% dispersion contained about 20% N-methylpyrrolidone.
(B) Finishing preparation
975 g PUR dispersion according to (A)
5 g anti-foaming agent (Respumit 3300, by Bayer)
15 g acetylated polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of about 10,000, 30% in water
5 g oxalkylated polysiloxane, as in Example 1(B).
(C) Finishing
The finishing preparation was applied to a PVC-coated article and to a PUR-coated article as described in Example 3(C). On both articles the finish was distinguished by excellent dry and wet adhesion. The alcohol-resistance (to 50% aqueous ethanol) was good.
Comparative Examples
Production of the PUR dispersions Al)
554 g hexane diol-1,6-polyadipate (OH number 134)
23.0 g trimethylol propane
53.0 g dimethylol propionic acid
33.0 g trimethylamine
200 g 1,6-hexane diisocyanate
310 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
69.5 g acetone azine
1860 g deionized water. Method: (according to DE-A 2,811,148). The trimethylol propane, the dimethylol propionic acid and the triethylamine were mixed into the hexane diol-polyadipate which had been desalinated at .degree. C and the diisocyanates were added at 60.degree. C. The mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C until a constant NCO value was obtained. The mixture was then left to cool to 50.degree. C. and the acetone azine was stirred into the moderately viscous NCO prepolymer melt. The temperature dropped slightly and the viscosity decreased. The water was then added with good stirring and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The resulting dispersion had a solids content of 40% (Example 1 of DE-OS 3,134,161).
544 g hexane diol-1,6-adipate (OH number 134)
53.0 g dimethylol propionic acid
33.0 g triethylamine
490 g N-methylpyrrolidone
158 g 1,6-hexane diisocyanate
310 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
69.5 g acetone azine
1700 g deionized water.
The components were reacted to produce the dispersions as in Al).
The dispersion had a solids content of 35% and contained 14.5% N-methylpyrrolidone.
A3)
485 g hexane diol-1,6-polyadipate (OH number 134)
20 g trimethylol propane 85 g propoxylated adduct of 2-butene diol
1,4 and NaHS03 (molecular weight 425)
365 g 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
67 g 1,6-hexane diisocyanate
107 g N-methylpyrrolidone
500 g deionized water. Method: a. Al), c.f. DE-AS 2,811,148.
The resulting dispersion had a solids content of 40% (Example 2 of DE-OS 3,134,161).
Finishing preparations were produced from the PUR dispersions Al), A2), A3) for purposes of comparison in accordance with Example 1 (B). PVC coated articles were finished according to 1 (C). Dry and wet adhesion were assessed as well as the resistance to 50% aqueous ethyl alcohol.
Although the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that variations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention except as it may be limited by the claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An aqueous coating composition based on polyurethane-ureas and having a solids content of about 10 to 70%, said polyurethane-ureas comprising the reaction product of ( A) about 35 to 55% by weight of a polyester diol having a molecular weight of about 500 to 5000, (B) about 6 to 15% by weight of a low molecular weight diol having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms ( C) about 1 5 to 15% by weight of an anionic group-containing and/or a non-ionic hydrophilic polyoxythylene unit-containing mono- or poly-functional compound with the proviso that any compound which satisfies the requirements of component (C) by containing an anionic group or a non-ionic hydrophilic polyoxythylene unit is included as component (C) and not as a part of components (A), (B), (D), (E), or (F), ( D) about 25 to 45% by weight of a diisocyanate corresponding to the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ( E) about 2 to 9% by weight of an aliphatic diisocyanate or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate other than (D) and ( F) about 0.2 to 4.0% by weight of a polyamine having an average functionally 222 and wherein the aqueous composition additionally contains in physical admixture an alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane having 40 to 150 alkoxy groups and a water-soluble polythylene oxide derivative.
2. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 wherein in said aqueous composition contains about 15 to 65% of solids based on (I) about 65 to 99.8% by polyurethane-ureas, (II) about 0.1 to 5% by weight of said alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane and (III) about 0.1 to 10% by weight of a water soluble polyethylene oxide derivative, wherein the sum of (I) +(11) +(III) is >80%.
3. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 wherein said aqueous composition contains about 20 to 45% solids based on (I) about 73 to 99% by weight of said polyurethane-ureas, (II) about 0.5 to 2% by weight of said alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane and (III) about 0.5 to 5% by weight of a water-soluble polyethylene oxide derivative wherein the sum of (I) +(II)+(II)+is to >80%.
4. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 wherein said alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane is ethoxylated and/or propoxylated.
5. The aqueous coating composition of claim 2 wherein said alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane is ethoxylated and/or propoxylated.
6. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 wherein said water-soluble polyethylene oxide derivative is an alkoxylated alkylphenol.
7. The aqueous coating composition of claim 2 wherein said water-soluble polyethylene oxide derivative is an alkoxylated alkylphenol.
8. The aqueous coating composition of claim 4 wherein said water-soluble polyethylene oxide derivative is an alkoxylated alkylphenol.
9. The aqueous coating composition of claim 5 wherein said water-soluble polyethylene oxide derivative is an alkoxylated alkylphenol.
10. A process for the production of a top coat which comprises coating a surface coating with the aqueous coating composition of claim 1 and curing said coating at a temperature of about 70.degree.-170.degree. C.
11. The process of claim 10 wherein said surface coating is a PVC or polyurethane coating and said aqueous coating composition is cured at a temperature of about 90.degree.-130.degree. C.
12. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 wherein component (C) is based on about 1 5 to 15 percent by weight of an anionic group-containing mono- or poly-functional compound and/or a non-ionic hydrophilic polyoxethylene unit-containing mono-functional compound.
13. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 wherein said reaction product additionally comprises up to 8%, based on the weight of component (B), of a triol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
14. An aqueous coating composition based on polyurethane-ureas and having a solids content of about 10 to 70%, said polyurethane-ureas comprising the reaction product of (A) about 35 to 55% by weight of a polyester diol having a molecular weight of about 500 to 5000, (B) about 6 to 15% by weight of a low molecular weight diol having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, (C) about 1.5 to 15% by weight of an anionic group-containing and/or a non-ionic hydrophilic polyoxyethlene unit-containing mono- or poly-functional compound with the proviso that any compound which satisfies the requirements of component (C) by containing an anionic group or a non-ionic hydrophilic polyoxyethylene unit is included as component (C) and not as a part of components (A), (B), (D), (E), or (F), (D) about 25 to 45% by weight of a diisocyanate corresponding to the formula ##STR5## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (E) about 2 to 9% by weight of an aliphatic diisocyanate or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate other than (D) and ( F) about 0.2 to 4.0% by weight of a polyamine having an average functionality >2 and wherein the aqueous composition additionally contains in physical admixture an alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane having 65 to 150 alkoxy groups and a water-soluble polyethylene oxide derivative and wherein the weight of the alkoxy groups of said alkoxylated dimethyl-polysiloxane is equal to or greater than the weight of the dimethy-polysiloxane segment.
15. The aqueous coating composition of claim 14 wherein component (C) is based on about 1.5 to 15 percent by weight of an anionic group-containing mono- or poly-functional compound and/or a non-ionic hydrophilic polyoxyethlene unit-containing mono-functional compound.
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