Toilet Apparatus With Automatic Self-Cleaning Means

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to the automatic cleaning of a toilet apparatus, and is directed more particularly to means for effecting cleaning of exposed surfaces of a toilet apparatus.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Devices for the cleaning of toilet bowls and seats are generally well known. The cleaning of bowls is usually accomplished by the introduction of a cleaning agent into water in the bowl. A common approach is to mount a reservoir of cleaning agent in the holding tank so that when the toilet is flushed, chemically treated water enters the bowl. Another approach is to provide special structure for directing chemically treated water into the bowl, as is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,183,105. Still another approach is to provide, as an accessory, an add-on item whose purpose is to introduce a cleaning agent into the bowl. U.S. Pat. No. 3,316,559 is illustrative of such an accessory item.

The cleaning and/or disinfecting of toilet seats is generally accomplished by providing a conduit within the seat, and holes in the upper surface of the seat in communication with the conduit, so that disinfectant in the conduit may, by way of the holes, find its way to the upper seat surface to effect disinfecting thereof. U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,492,825 and 3,801,999 are illustrative of this type of device.

An object of the present invention is to provide a self-cleaning toilet apparatus adapted to wash and dry the upper bowl rim surface.

Another object of the invention is to provide such apparatus as is further adapted to wash and dry the upper seat surface of the apparatus.

A further object of the invention is to provide a self-cleaning toilet apparatus in which the cover will automatically close upon initiation of a flushing operation.

A still further object of the invention is to provide such apparatus as will accomplish the washing and drying operations in about the time normally required to effect a flushing operation, such that upon completion of a flushing operation, including re-filling of the holding tank, the washing and drying operations will be completed, to permit immediate use of the apparatus.

With the above and other objects in view, as will hereinafter appear, a feature of the present invention is the provision of a toilet apparatus comprising a bowl, and a seat member adapted to overlie rim portions of the bowl, a channel disposed in the seat member, a plurality of holes extending from the channel to undersurface portions of the seat member overlying the rim portions of the bowl, and fluid conveying means interconnecting fluid source means with the seat member conduit, whereby fluid from the source means may pass through the conveying means, the seat member channel, and the holes, and be directed onto the rim portions of the bowl.

In accordance with another feature of the invention, there is provided a toilet apparatus comprising a bowl, a seat member adapted to overlie rim portions of the bowl, and a cover member adapted to overlie the seat member, a channel disposed in the cover member, a plurality of holes extending from the channel to undersurface portions of the cover member overlying the seat member, and fluid conveying means interconnecting fluid source means with the cover member channel, whereby fluid from the source means may pass through the conveying means, the cover member channel, and the holes and be directed onto an upper surface of the seat member.

In accordance with a further feature of the invention, there is provided in a self-cleaning toilet apparatus having a bowl, a holding tank, a seat member adapted to overlie rim portions of the bowl, and a cover member adapted to overlie the seat member, in which at least one of the seat and cover members has channel means therein and hole means extending from the channel means to an undersurface thereof to facilitate the passage of fluid through the channel and hole means, and which is adapted to have firstly a liquid passed therethrough, and secondly a gas (preferably heated air) passed therethrough, a control unit comprising a housing, liquid conveying means from a water source, the liquid conveying means being disposed in the housing, valve means in the housing for facilitating communication of the liquid conveying means with the channel means, gas conveying means from a gas source, the gas conveying means being disposed in the housing, the valve means being further adapted to facilitate communication of the gas conveying means with the channel means, and means for actuating conveyance of the gas after completion of conveyance of the liquid.

In accordance with a still further feature of the invention, there is provided in a self-cleaning toilet apparatus having a bowl, a seat member, and a cover member, means operative in response to manual manipulation of a flushing activator to automatically lower the seat member upon the bowl and the cover member upon the seat member.

In accordance with a still further feature of the invention, there is provided a slide assembly and first switch correlate the completion of a washing and drying cycle with completion of a flushing and holding tank refilling cycle.

The above and other features of the invention, including various novel details of construction and combinations of parts, will now be more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings and pointed out in the claims. It will be understood that the particular devices embodying the invention are shown by way of illustration only and not as limitations of the invention. The principles and features of this invention may be employed in various and numerous embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.

Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which are shown an illustrative embodiments of the invention from which its novel features and advantages will be apparent.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a top plan view, partly broken away, of one form of toilet apparatus illustrative of an embodiment of the invention; the interior channel and holes of the cover member being shown in phantom;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view, similar to FIG. 1, but with the cover member broken away, and showing the interior channel and holes of the seat member in phantom;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view, taken along line III--III of FIG. 1, and omitting a rim sealer portion;

FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the apparatus shown with the cover member raised and the rim sealer retracted;

FIGS. 4A-4C are front elevational views of a float and valve mechanism operative to introduce water from an outside source into the apparatus, the mechanism being shown in different operating positions;

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view, similar to FIG. 4, but showing the cover member closed and the rim sealer raised into sealing position;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of first and second housings on which are mounted the seat and cover members;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view, taken along line VII--VII of FIG. 6;

FIGS. 7A-7C are top plan views of an assembly including a slide member and slide member housing, the housing having a gear track thereon, the assembly being shown in different operating positions;

FIG. 8 is in part a sectional view, taken along line VIII--VIII of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8A is similar to FIG. 8, but shows a slide member in a different operating position;

FIG. 8B is similar to FIG. 8A, but shows additional portions in different operating positions;

FIGS. 8C and 8D are sectional views of the slide member of the slide assembly, taken along line VIIIC--VIIIC of FIG. 7B;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX--IX of FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X--X of FIG. 6;

FIG. 11 is a top plan view, with parts broken away, of a control unit assembly;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the control unit assembly, taken along line XII--XII of FIG. 11;

FIGS. 13 and 14 are sectional views of the control unit assembly, taken along lines XIII--XIII and XIV--XIV of FIG. 12, respectively;

FIG. 15 is a bottom view, with parts broken away, of the control unit assembly;

FIG. 16 is a diagrammatic representation of a valve portion taken from FIG. 12, the valve being shown in a selected position;

FIG. 17 is similar to FIG. 16, but shows the illustrative valve in an alternative position;

FIG. 18 is a side elevational view of the valve of FIG. 12, with associated apparatus, and of a trigger mechanism;

FIG. 18A is a sectional view taken along line XVIIIA--XVIIIA of FIG. 18;

FIG. 18B is a sectional view taken along line XVIIIB--XVIIIB of FIG. 18;

FIGS. 19A-19D show, respectively, rear, front, top and end views of a plunger portion of the valve shown in FIGS. 16-18;

FIGS. 20a-20d show top, first side, bottom, and second side views, respectively, of a timer portion of the control unit;

FIG. 21 is an elevational view of a motor assembly portion of the control unit;

FIG. 22 is an exploded view of a switch assembly portion of the control unit;

FIG. 23 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3, but showing a rim sealer means in a retracted position, and assuming the seat cover is in the raised position;

FIG. 24 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 23, but showing the rim sealer means in a raised position and in sealing engagement with the closed seat cover;

FIG. 25 is a partial side elevational view of a slide member portion of the rim sealer apparatus;

FIG. 26 is a sectional view of the rim sealer housing alone;

FIG. 27 is a sectional view, taken along line XXVII--XXVII of FIG. 26, showing a portion of the rim sealer apparatus;

FIG. 28 is a diagrammatic representation of the electrical circuit of the apparatus;

FIG. 29 is similar to a portion of FIG. 6, but illustrates an alternative embodiment in which automatic closing of the cover member and seat is provided;

FIG. 30 is similar to a portion of FIG. 7, but illustrates the alternative embodiment of FIG. 29;

FIG. 31 is a partial sectional view, taken along line XXXI--XXXI of FIG. 29;

FIG. 32 is similar to FIG. 31, but shows a slide member in another position;

FIGS. 33, 33a and 33b illustrate the slide member of FIGS. 31 and 32 in side view, partly broken away, and top view;

FIG. 34 shows a portion of a flush mechanism and its connection to the automatic closure system; and

FIGS. 35 and 36 illustrate further the interconnection of the flush system and closure system.

Referring to the drawings, particularly FIGS. 1-4 and 5, it will be seen that the toilet apparatus of the present invention includes a bowl portion 2 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 5), a seat member 4 (FIGS. 2-4) pivotally mounted and adapted to overlie a rim portion 6 (FIG. 3) of the bowl portion 2, a cover member 8 pivotally mounted and adapted to overlie upper surface portions of the seat member 4, and a holding tank 10 adapted to retain water and/or other liquids for use in flushing the bowl after use.

The toilet seat member 4 is provided with an interior channel 12 and a plurality of holes 14 (FIGS. 2 and 3) interconnecting the channel 12 and an undersurface 16 (FIG. 3) of the seat portion overlying the bowl rim portion 6. The channel 12 is in communication with a pipe 18 (FIG. 2), which is in alignment with a pivot mounting member 20 for the seat member 4. The pipe 18 and the pivot mounting member 20 are fixed to the seat member 4, and move with the seat member, the pipe 18 and the pivot mounting member 20 rotating about their axes.

In like manner, the cover member 8 is provided with an interior channel 22 and a plurality of holes 24 (FIGS. 1 and 3) interconnecting the channel 22 and an undersurface 26 (FIG. 3) of the cover member overlying seat portion upper surfaces 28. The channel 22 is in communication with a pipe 30 (FIG. 1), which is in alignment with a pivot mounting member 32 for the cover member 8. The pipe 30 and the pivot mounting member 32 are fixed to the cover member 8, and move with the cover member, the pipe 30 and mounting member 32 rotating about their axes.

The pipes 18, 30 extend into a first housing 34 (FIGS. 6-9). Mounted on the pipe 30 is a spindle 36 and a rotary gear 38. The pipes 18, 30 are rotatably connected, respectively, to stationary pipes 40, 42, which are joined by a bifurcated connection 44 to a conduit 46 (FIG. 6) which extends rearwardly out of the first housing. The stationary pipes 40, 42 are further joined in the first housing to form an additional single conduit 48 which extends rearwardly out of the first housing, generally parallel to the conduit 46.

The rotary gear 38 fixed to the pipe 30 is engaged with a gear track 50 extending from a slide member housing 51 from which extends a slide member 52 rearwardly and outwardly from the first housing 34 (FIGS. 6 and 8). Thus, pivotal movement of the cover member 8 causes rotary movement of the pipe 30 and thereby rotary movement of the gear 38, which in turn causes lateral movement of the gear track 50, the slide member housing 51, and the slide member 52. Pivotal movement of the cover member 8 from a closed to an open position causes the slide member housing 51 to move forwardly (leftwardly as viewed in FIG. 8).

Movement of the pipe 30 also causes rotary movement of the spindle 36 mounted thereon. Coiled on the spindle 36 is a connector 54 (FIG. 7) attached at its remote end to a slide member 56 having therein first and second holes 58, 60. A pair of coil springs 62, 64 urge the slide member 56 downwardly. When the slide member 56 is in its downward-most position (FIGS. 7 and 9), the upper hole 58 of the two holes 58, 60 is in alignment with a first tubular member 66 and the lower hole 60 of the two holes is displaced from a second tubular member 68. Movement of the cover member 8 to a closed position, for example, rotates the spindle 36 in a counter-clockwise fashion, when viewed as in FIG. 9, reeling in the connector 54 and raising the slide member 56 against the bias of the coil springs 62, 64. In the uppermost position of the slide member 56 (not illustrated), the upper hole 58 is removed from alignment with the first tubular member 66, shutting off the member 66, while the lower hole 60 is in alignment with the second tubular member 68, to maintain an open passageway through the second tubular member 68, for purposes to be described herein below.

The apparatus includes a second housing 70 (FIGS. 6, 7 and 10) which receives and serves as mounting means for the pivot mounting members 20, 32. The cover pivot mounting member 32 has fixed thereon a spindle 72 having coiled thereon a connector 74. A remote end of the connector 74 is attached to a slide member 76 having therein an upper hole 78 and a lower hole 80. A pair of coil springs 82, 84 bias the slide member 76 toward a downward-most position. First and second tubes 86, 88 (FIG. 10) are mounted in the second housing 70 and merge to form a single conduit 90 which enters the second housing from a source in the holding tank 10. The tubes 86, 88 are fixed to a slide member housing 92 in such a manner that the slide member is adapted to block passage of fluid through the tubes 86, 88, or, if a tube is in alignment with one of the holes 78, 80, to permit passage of the fluid through the open tube. For example, movement of the cover member 8 to an open position rotates the spindle 72 so as to reel out the connector 74 and permit the coiled springs 82, 84 to urge the slide member 76 to the downward-most position (FIGS. 7 and 10), such that the first tube 86 is blocked by the slide member 76, the upper hole 78 being removed from the first tube 86, and to permit flow through the second tube 88, the lower hole 80 being in alignment with the second tube 88, to permit flow therethrough.

Mounted in the holding tank 10, immediately behind the first housing 34 is a control unit housing 94 (FIGS. 1 and 11-15). The slide member 52, extending from the slide member housing 51 in the first housing 34 (FIG. 8) is slidingly disposed in a slide valve housing 96 in the control unit housing 94.

Also mounted in the holding tank 10 is a ball cock assembly 98 (FIGS. 4A-4C). A pipe 100 brings water in from an external source, typically the water system of a house or building, into a manifold 102 from which extend two conduits, a smaller conduit 104 which in current toilet assemblies is normally used to refill the bowl, and a larger conduit 106 which is of the type generally used to refill the holding tank. The manifold is operated by a pivotally mounted lever 108 having a flotation body 110 connected thereto. The aforementioned conduit 90 may be connected to the pipe 100 in the holding tank 10. As illustrated F in FIGS. 4A-4C, the flotation body 110 may be fixed to a rod 91 pivotally connected to the lever 108. Near the bottom of the tank 10, in alignment with the flotation body 110 is a switch 101 engageable and activatable by the flotation body.

The small conduit 104 and large conduit 106 enter the above-referred-to control unit housing 94 (FIGS. 1, 11 and 15). Inside the housing 94, the small conduit 104 bifurcates into conduits 112 and 114, and the large conduit 106 bifurcates into conduits 116 and 118. The four conduits 112, 114, 116 and 118 are interrupted by the slide valve housing 96 (FIG. 12). The slide member 52 (FIG. 8) has four apertures 120, 122, 124, 126 therein, the apertures 120 and 122 being larger, and the apertures 124 and 126 being smaller, the larger apertures 120, 122 being located so as to be aligned with the larger conduits 116, 118 and the smaller apertures 124, 126 being adapted to be aligned with the smaller conduits 112, 114. The position of the slide member 52 determines which pair of the four conduits 112, 114, 116, 118 will be open at a given time. When the toilet cover member 8 is in the closed position, for example, the gear track 50 and the slide member housing 51 are disposed in their at-rest position (FIG. 7C) and stop pins 350 (FIG. 8D) have released the slide member 52, allowing a spring 253 (FIGS. 7A-7C) to urge the slide member 52 forwardly to align the apertures 122, 126 with the conduits 118, 114, respectively, with the apertures 120, 124 removed from alignment with the conduits 116, 112, respectively. The raising, or opening, of the cover member 8 moves the gear track 50 and the slide member housing 51 forwardly to uncover the slide member 52, so as to uncover the stop pins 350 (FIGS. 7B and 8C) which are urged upwardly by their respective stop pin springs 352. When, after use of the apparatus, the cover member is again lowered, the gear track 50 will push the slide member 52 rearwardly, the stop pins 350 preventing the slide member housing 51 from riding over the slide member 52.

When the apparatus is the flushed, water flows through the apertures 120 and 124, and the tubes 116 and 112 to clean the seat 4 and the bowl rim 6, as will be further described hereinbelow. Accordingly, when the cover member 8 is raised, the water is used to refill the tank and bowl, as in a normal toilet apparatus. But when the cover member 8 is in the closed position, the water is used to refill the tank 10 and clean the seat member 4 and bowl rim portion 6 by way of the conduits 112 and 116, respectively, as will be further described herein below.

After a flushing operation, whether the cover member 8 is open or closed, the holding tank 10 will be refilled by the pipe 100 through the manifold 102. Incoming flow of water will continue until the holding tank is refilled and the flotation body 110 has caused closure of the ball cock assembly 98.

Referring to FIGS. 8C and 8D, it will be seen that the slide member 52 is provided with a recess 354 in which is disposed the two stop pins 350 and the stop pin springs 352. Between the two stop pins there is disposed an electric magnet 356. The magnet 356 is of sufficient strength to pull the stop pins 350 inwardly (FIG. 8D) against the bias of the springs 352. Upon release of the magnetic force, however, the springs 352 cause the pins 350 to pop outwardly, beyond the upper and lower surfaces of the slide member 52.

Referring again to FIGS. 4A-4C, the switch 101 is in electrical communication with the magnet 356 which is energized and deactivated responsive to the interaction of the switch 101 and the flotation body 110, as will be further described below.

The control unit housing 94 includes a compartment 128 (FIGS. 14 and 15) in the lower and rearward portion thereof which includes an air inlet section 130, having mounted therein an air intake fan 132, an air heating section 134, having mounted therein electrical heating coils 136, on struts 137, and an outlet section 138. An air tube 140 is connected to an outlet funnel 142 in the outlet section 138. The air tube 140 extends substantially the length of the control unit back toward the air inlet section 130 (FIG. 11) and joins the conduit 116 and thereafter exits the control unit housing 94 as the conduit 48.

In the conduit 116, between the conduits 46 and 48 (refer to FIGS. 12, 16 and 17), there is disposed a trigger valve 144. Water flowing through the conduits 106, 116 (FIG. 12) will bear against a curved end surface 146 (FIGS. 16 and 17) of a plunger 148 slidably disposed in the conduit 116. The flow of water against the curved end surface 146 of the plunger 148 urges the plunger 148 to the rightward position, as shown in FIG. 17, blocking the air tube 140 so as to prevent the flow of air therethrough and prevent the entry of water into the heating coil and fan section, but opening the conduit 46 so as to permit the flow of water therethrough. When the flow of water through the system has been stopped by the ball cock assembly 98, pressure on the curved surface 146 drops, and a coil spring 150 (shown in FIG. 18A) moves the plunger leftwardly, as viewed in FIG. 16, to close the conduit 46 and open the air tube 140 - conduit 48 passage to the flow of air therethrough. The curved end surface 146 of the plunger 148 is provided with a small groove 152 (FIG. 16) which allows any water trapped in the conduit 116 to drain and also prevents any pressure build up in the conduit 116 which might prevent or delay the valve's closing.

The conduit 116, between the conduits 46 and 48, is provided with a slot 154 (FIG. 18) on the rearward side thereof through which extends a protrusion 156 (FIGS. 18, 19C) from the plunger 148, the protrusion 156 having at its outer end an enlarged planar member 158 with a gear track 160 on a portion of one surface thereof. Depending from the planar member 158 is a lug 162 (FIGS. 18, 18A, 19D) against which bears the coil spring 150 (FIG. 18A). The lug 162 and the spring 150 are disposed in a trough 164 formed in a sub-housing 166 (FIGS. 18, 18A). Thus, movement of the plunger 148 causes like movement of the planar member 158 and the gear track 160. A rotary gear 168 is engaged with the gear track 160 and is caused to rotate by lateral movement of the gear track. The rotary gear 168 is mounted on a rod 170 (FIG. 18) which is mounted in the sub-housing 166. Fixed to the gear 168 is a first annular one-way ratchet 172, the teeth 174 of which are complementary to and engageable with teeth 176 (FIG. 18) of a second annular ratchet 178 fixed to a face of a rotary gear 180 mounted on the rod 170 opposed to the first annular ratchet 172. Also mounted on the rod 170 is a spring member 182 which urges the second annular ratchet 178 into engagement with the first annular ratchet 172. Thus, movement of the plunger 148 carries with it movement of the protrusion 156 and the planar member 158, on which is disposed the gear track 160 (FIG. 18A). Longitudinal movement of the gear track 160, which is engaged with the rotary gear 168, causes the gear 168 to rotate on the rod 170. If rotated in a first direction, the gear 168 will have no effect upon the rotary gear 180; however, if rotated in a second direction, because of the one-way arrangement of the annular ratchets 172, 178, will transmit the rotative movement to the gear 180.

Mounted over the above-described trigger valve and gear arrangement is a locking member 184 (FIGS. 11, 18, 18A) mounted on a rod 186 (FIGS. 18, 18B) extending from the sub-housing 166 substantially parallel to and above the trough 164 retaining the coil spring 150. On an undersurface of the locking member 184 there is disposed a gear track 188 in threaded engagement with the rotary gear 180. A coil spring 190 (FIG. 18B) is mounted on the rod 186 and is disposed between a wall of the sub-housing 166 and the locking member 184. The locking member 184 is provided with a bore 192 (FIG. 18B) therein which receives an end of the rod 186. Accordingly, rotative movement of the rotary gear 168 may cause rotary movement of the gear 180, which causes longitudinal movement of the locking member 184, against the bias of the coil spring 190.

Mounted on an internal surface of a forward wall 194 of the control unit housing 94 is a timer track 196 (FIGS. 11, 12, 20A), which comprises a rigid elongated rod. Slidably mounted on the timer track 196 is a timer bar 198 (see also, FIGS. 20B-20D). Fixed to a free end of the timer bar 198 is a timer end mount 200. Disposed on the timer track 196, between the end mount 200 and the timer bar 198, is a coil spring 202. On a first side 204 and top 205 of the timer bar 198, there is an elongated recess 206 (FIGS. 20A and 20D) adapted to receive an end 208 of the locking member 184 (FIG. 18A). When the locking member 184 is engaged with the recess 206 of the timer bar 198, the timer bar is stopped from movement on the timer track.

On the timer bar first side 204 there is disposed a raised portion 210 and on a second side 212 of the timer bar 198 there is disposed a gear track 214.

When the locking member 184 is withdrawn from the timer bar recess 206, the timer bar 198 is urged forwardly on the timer track 196 by the coil spring 202, causing the timer bar to slidingly move toward the wall 194. In the movement of the timer bar 198, the raised portion 210 encounters an arm 216 (FIGS. 11 and 22) of a microswitch 264 at the same time as the gear track 214 engages a rotary gear 217 (FIGS. 11 and 21).

The rotary gear 217 is mounted on a pin 218 depending from a bracket member 220 (FIG. 21). Disposed adjacent the gear 217 and in engagement therewith is a rotary gear 222 having an annular one-way ratchet track 224 on an undersurface thereof. In opposition to the rotary gear 222 there is disposed a rotary body 226 having an annular one-way ratchet track 228 on an upper surface thereof. The rotary gear 222 and the rotary body 226 are mounted on a rod 230 which extends from an electrical motor 232 and is received at its free en 234 in a hole 236 in the bracket member 220. The gear 222 is free to rotate on the rod 230, but the body 226 is fixed to the rod 230. Mounted on the rod 230, between the bracket member 220, and the gear 222 is a coil spring 238 urging the ratchet track 224 into engagement with the ratchet track 228. Rotation of the gear 217 by the timer bar gear track 214 is transmitted through the ratchet tracks 224, 228 to the rod 230, which is an extension of a core of the motor 232. As noted above, at about the same time as the gear track 214 engages the rotary gear 217, the raised portion 210 of the timer bar 198 engages the microswitch arm 216, which through an associated electrical circuit (FIG. 28) conducts current to the motor 232, the fan 132, and the heating coils 136 to initiate the flow of warm air through the air tube 48 for the purpose of drying the bowl rim and seat surfaces, as will be further described below. The speed of the motor 232 regulates the speed of movement of the timer bar 198, through the gears 214, 217, 222, 224 and 228.

When the coil spring 202 has urged the timer bar 198 to a further point along the timer rod 196 at a speed dictated by the motor 232, the raised portion 210 will depart the microswitch arm 216 and, substantially simultaneously, the gear track 214 will disengage from the rotary gear 217, shutting down the flow of electricity to the motor 232 and to the electrical circuit of the fan and heating coils. The disengagement of the gear track 214 and the rotary gear 217 allows the timer bar to be moved by the coil spring 202 into its extended position.

To summarize the blow-dryer operation briefly, when the flow of cleaning water through the system has stopped, the coil spring 150 urges the plunger 148 to a position in which the conduit 46, for water, is closed and the conduit 48, for air, is open (FIG. 16), as described above. Movement of the plunger 148 is accompanied by similar movement of the gear track 160 (FIG. 18A) and rotary movement of the gear 168, which in turn rotates the gear 180 (FIG. 18B). Rotation of the gear 180 moves the locking member 184 against the bias of the spring 190 to release the timer bar 198 (FIG. 11). Under the influence of the spring 202, the timer bar gear 214 engages the rotary gear 217 (FIG. 21) operable by the motor 232, and engages the microswitch arm 216 (FIG. 11) to energize an electrical circuit which in turn energizes the motor 232 and the blower section of the apparatus, i.e., the fan 132 and heating coils 136, to generate the flow of air through the air tube 48 to purge the system of water and to dry the just-cleansed surfaces.

The timer bar 198 is cocked by the movement of the slide member housing 51. Mounted above the slide valve housing 96 is a swing bar 240 Pivotally mounted on a pin 248 upstanding from the slide member housing 51, the pin 248 extending through an elongated slot 244 extending in the direction of movement of the slide member housing 51 (FIG. 11). At the distal end of the swing bar 240 there is an extension 246 adapted to engage a detent 211 upstanding from the top 205 of the timer bar 198 (FIG. 20B). At the base end of the swing bar 240 the swing bar is connected pivotally to the pin 248 disposed in the slot 244 and connected to the slide member housing 51. Thus, in movement of the slide member housing 51 forwardly towards the first housing, as when the cover member 8 is opened, the slide member housing carries the pin 248, moving the base end of the swing bar 240 forwardly and pivoting the free end of the spring bar rearwardly, the extension 246 pushing rearwardly against the detent 211 to move the timer bar against the bias of the coil spring 202. When the timer bar reaches the cocked position, the locking member 184 snaps into the recess 206 under bias of the spring 190.

Thus, when the cover member 8 is raised, the gear track 50 moves forwardly to rotate the swing bar 240, to "cock" the timer bar 198. As the gear track 50 moves forwardly, the slide member housing 51 pulls away from the slide member 52, permitting the switch means 250 (FIG. 8) to open. When the switch 250 is in the open position, the fan 132, the heating coils 136, and the electric motor 232 will not operate upon the rearward movement of the timer bar 198 and consequent closing of the switch 264.

It will be apparent that when the timer bar is in its extended position, the raised portion 210 of the timer bar 198 is removed from the microswitch arm 216. To prevent tripping of the microswitch arm 216, and the consequent operation of the blow dryer apparatus and the motor when the timer bar is moved from its extended position to its cocked position, there is provided, as noted above, the switch means 250 (FIGS. 8-8B) mounted in the slide member housing 51 and having a spring-bias plunger 252 extending therefrom. The microswitch arm 216 is triggered by the raised portion 210 of the timer bar 198 when the timer bar moves toward its extended, or forward, position, and also when the timer bar moves rearwardly. The switch means 250 prevents the operation of the fan 132, the heating coils 136, and the electric motor 232, when the timer bar moves rearwardly as follows: When the timer bar 198 is being cocked, the slide member housing 51 slides forwardly, pulling away from the slide member 52, as illustrated in FIG. 8, leaving the switch 250 open. As the timer bar 198 is cocked, the raised portion 210 of the timer bar temporarily closes the microswitch 264, but the open switch 250 prevents activation of the fan 132, the heating coils 136, and the motor 232.

However, when the timer bar 198 is released by the locking member 184, the switch 250 is closed inasmuch as before release of the timer bar the stop pins 350 release the slide member 52, permitting the slide member to slide forwardly under the bias of a spring 253 to close the switch 250 (FIG. 8B). Forward movement of the slide member 52 further closes the flow of water through the conduit 116, which in turn allows the coil spring 150 to urge the valve 144 forwardly to retract the locking member 184 and release the timer bar. Upon release of the timer bar 198, the raised portion 210 thereof engages the arm 216 of the microswitch 264, closing the microswitch to complete the circuit to the fan 132, the heating coils 136, and the motor 232.

A bracket member 274 (FIGS. 11, 18 and 22) attached to the sub-housing 166 supports the microswitch 264 on which is mounted the microswitch arm 216.

In the return of the timer bar 198 to its cocked position, the timer bar gear track 214 rotates the gear 217. However, in this instance the gear 217 turns the gear 222 in a direction in which the one-way annular ratchet tracks 224, 228 do not threadedly engage, so that the motor 232 remains undisturbed. Thus, return of the timer bar to its cocked position neither engages the motor 232 nor activates the microswitch 264.

In a cleaning operation, water is sprayed from the holes 14, 24 onto the upper surfaces of the bowl rim 6 and seat member 4, respectively. To insure that such water is drained into the bowl, and not allowed to trickle down the outside of the bowl, there is provided a rim sealer assembly 284 mounted on the bowl portion 2 of the assembly.

The rim sealer assembly 284 (FIGS. 23-27) includes a housing 286 shaped complementary to the bowl 2 and having disposed therein a slide member 288. The housing has mounted on the interior thereof a tube support shelf 290 which is attached to an interior wall of the housing 286 by a series of legs 292 (FIGS. 26 and 27). The slide member 288 is provided with elongated slots 294 through which extend the legs 292, with a principal portion 296 of the shelf 290 being disposed within the slide member 288, dividing the interior of the slide member 288 into an upper chamber 298 and a lower chamber 300 (FIGS. 22 and 23). An upper tube 302 is disposed in the upper chamber 298 and is anchored to an upper surface of the shelf principal portion 296. In like manner, a lower tube 304 is disposed in the lower chamber 300 and is anchored to an under surface of the shelf principal portion 296.

The upper tube 302 is in communication with the first tubular member 66 (FIGS. 6, 9 and 10) in the first housing 34 and the first tube 86 in the second housing 70, and the lower tube 304 is in communication with the second tubular member 68 in the first housing 34 and the second tube 88 in the second housing 70 (FIG. 10).

Referring again to the first housing 34 (FIGS. 6 and 7), when the cover member 8 is closed, the slide member 56 is in its uppermost position, aligning the tubular member 68 with the hole 60 to drain the lower rim sealer tube 304. At the same time, in the second housing 70, when the cover member 8 is closed, the slide member 76 is moved to its uppermost position, such that the first tube 86 is aligned with the hole 78 in the slide member 76 to permit flow of water from an outside source, via the conduit 90, through the second tube 88 to the rim sealer upper tube 302, with which the second tube 88 is in communication, to inflate the upper tube 302. Inflation of the rim sealer upper tube 302 and draining of the rim sealer lower tube 304, causes the slide member 288 to ride upwardly in the housing 286, until a rubber-like upper layer 306 on the upper end of the slide member engages the undersurface of the cover member 8 to effect a seal, as shown in FIG. 24 and generally in FIG. 5. Raising of the cover member 8 reverses the arrangement, such that the upper tube 302 is permitted to drain, the lower tube 304 is inflated, to move the slide member 288 downwardly into the housing 286 and out of the way, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 4.

The operation of the apparatus will now be described, starting with a condition in which the holding tank 10 is filled and the manifold 102 is closed, preventing flow in the bowl refill pipe, or small conduit 104, and in the tank refill pipe, or large conduit 106 (FIG. 4A). The cover member 8 is in the raised position and the seat member 4 is in the down position.

With the cover member 8 in the raised position, the cover mounting pipe 30 has been positioned such that the slide member rotary gear 38 has been rotated clockwise, as viewed in FIG. 8, to cause the slide member 52 to have been moved forwardly to have the apertures 122, 126 aligned, respectively, with the large conduit 118, which is the tank refill conduit, and the small conduit 114, which is the bowl refill conduit (FIG. 12). The two stop pins 350 are uncovered and pushed outwardly in their extended positions by the stop pin springs 352 (FIGS. 7B and 8C).

With the slide member 52, and the slide member housing 51 disposed forwardly, the swing bar 240 (FIG. 11) has had its base end urged forwardly and its distal end urged rearwardly, having moved the timer bar 198 to its cocked position, where it is held by the locking member 184. The motor 232 is at rest. The switch means 250 is open (FIGS. 7B and 8C).

The cover member 8 in the raised position has also rotated the spindles 36, 72 (FIG. 7), which are fixed to the cover mounting pipes 30, 32, clockwise so as to reel out the connectors 54, 74 to permit the slide members 56, 76 to be urged into their lowermost positions by the springs 62, 64 and 82, 84. In their lower positions, the slide members 56, 76, respectively, align the aperture 58 with the first tubular member 66 and the aperture 80 with the second tube 88. The first tubular member 66 drains the rim sealer upper tube 302 and the second tube 88 inflates the rim sealer lower tube 304 with water from the conduit 90 to place the rim sealer slide member 288 in its withdrawn, or retracted position (FIG. 23).

A flushing operation with the apparatus in the above-described condition, will cause water to flow through the bowl refill pipes 104, 114 and the tank refill pipes 106, 118 (FIG. 12), as in a normal toilet apparatus.

The closing of the cover member 8 rotates the cover mounting pipes 30, 32 to rotate the spindles 36, 72 counter-clockwise to raise the slide members 56, 76, reversing the aperture and tube alignments such that the rim sealer lower tube 304 drains into the second tubular member 68, and thence into the bowl portion 2, and the rim sealer upper tube 302 is inflated to push the rim sealer slide member 288 upwardly until the rubber sealing layer 306 sealingly engages the undersurface of the cover member 8 (FIG. 24).

Movement of the cover mounting pipes 30, 32 also causes counter-clockwise rotation of the slide member rotary gear 38 (FIG. 8), which is engaged with the slide member gear track 50, and causes the slide member 52 to move rearwardly, the stop pins 350 being extended (FIGS. 7C and 8C). Such rearward movement of the slide member 52 removes the slide member apertures 122, 126 from alignment with the conduits 118 and 114, and positions the apertures 120, 124 in alignment with the conduits 116 and 112, respectively, the conduit 112 leading into the holding tank for the purposes of refilling the tank, and the conduit 116 being adapted to be placed in communication with the cleaning channels 12, 22. Water in the cleaning conduit 116 is stopped at the trigger valve 144 (FIG. 16) where the plunger 148 is biased into a blocking position in the conduit 116 by the coil spring 150 (FIG. 18A).

Upon actuation of a flush mechanism (not shown) the holding tank 10 empties into the bowl portion 2, causing the flotation body 110 (FIG. 4) to descend and open the manifold 102 to open communication between the water supply pipe 100 and the bowl refill pipe 104 and the tank refill pipe 106. The flow from the bowl refill pipe 104 divides into the tank refill conduit 112 and the bowl refill conduit 114 (FIG. 12). The flow from the tank refill pipe 106 divides into the cleaning conduit 116 and the tank refill conduit 118. As noted above, at the slide member 52, the conduits 114 and 118 are closed. Thus, flow continues only through the tank refill conduit 112 and the cleaning conduit 116. The tank refill conduit 112 operates to convey water from the water supply pipe 100 to the holding tank to refill the holding tank. Flow through the conduit 116 continues to the trigger valve 144 (FIG. 16) where the pressure of the water flow overcomes the bias of the spring 150 to move the plunger 148 to the position shown in FIG. 17, which places the cleaning conduit 116 in communication with the cleaning conduit 46, which in turn, is in communication with the stationary pipes 40, 42. The stationary pipe 40 (FIG. 6) is connected to the seat mounting pipe 18 which conveys water to the seat channel 12 from whence, through the holes 14, water is sprayed onto the bowl rim upper surface 6. The stationary pipe 42 is connected to the cover mounting pipe 30 which conveys water to the cover member channel 22 from whence, through the holes 24, water is sprayed onto the seat upper surface 28.

When the water has drained from the holding tank 10, the flotation body 110 contacts the switch 101 (FIG. 4C) which activates the electric magnet 356. The magnet 356 pulls the stop pins 350 into their recess 354 (FIG. 8F) in the slide member 52. With the stop pins 350 withdrawn, the spring 253 (FIGS. 7A-7C) acting against an arm 251, urges the slide member 52 forwardly, to align the apertures 122 and 126 with the conduits 118 and 114, respectively. The water is then directed to refill the holding tank and bowl. Inasmuch as water is no longer flowing through the conduit 116, the plunger 148 (FIG. 17) is pushed by the spring 150 (FIG. 18A) back into its blow dry position (FIG. 16), and thus activates the timed drying portion of the cycle. As water refills the holding tank, the flotation body 110 rises, to decompress the switch 101, thereby cutting off the flow of electricity to the magnet 356.

In due course, the holding tank 10 is refilled by the tank refill conduit 112. The flotation body 110 rises with the water level in the holding tank, actuating the manifold 102 to close off flow of water from the supply pipe 100 to the small and large conduits 104, 106.

With the conduit 104 shut off at the manifold 102, flow through the tank refill conduit 112 is stopped, and with the conduit 106 shut off at the manifold 102, flow through the cleaning conduit 116 is shut off.

Forward movement of the plunger 148 carries with it movement of the planar member 158 (FIGS. 18 and 18A) and the gear track 160 thereon, with consequent rotation of the rotary gear 168, which is transmitted via the annular ratchets 172, 178 to the rotary gear 180. Rotation of the rotary gear 180 moves the locking member 184, by engagement with the gear track 188, against the bias of the coil spring 190.

Withdrawal of the locking member 184 from the recess 206 in the timer bar 198, permits the timer bar to travel forwardly on the timer track 196 under the influence of the spring 202. As the timer bar moves forwardly, the gear track 214 thereon engages the gear 217 while simultaneously the raised portion 210 engages the switch arm 216. Engagement of the switch arm 216 activates the motor 232 which, through a gear train 226, 228, 224, 222 and 217, dictates the rate of movement of the timer bar. Meanwhile, actuation of the switch arm 216 closes the microswitch 264 which energizes the motor 232, the fan 132, and the heating coils 136. The fan forces air through the heating section 134, the funnel 142, and the air tube 140 (FIG. 15), through the trigger valve 144 and into the conduit 48 which, in the first housing 34, is connected to the stationary pipes 40, 42, which lead to the previously sprayed seat and bowl rim surfaces. The flow of air purges the cleaning system of water and also serves to dry the previously washed surfaces.

The blow drying operation continues until the timer bar gear track 214 leaves the rotary gear 217 and the microswitch arm 216 is disengaged from the timer bar raised portion 210, which shuts down the motor 232 and operation of the fan and the heating coils. At this point the apparatus is again at rest.

Raising, or opening, of the cover member 8 causes the rim sealer slide member 288 to retract into the rim sealer housing 286, as described above. Such movement of the cover member also operates to move the slide member housing 51 forwardly, the slide member housing carrying forwardly with it the base portion of the swing bar 240 which pivots the swing bar such that the distal end thereof engages the detent 211 upstanding from the timer bar 198 and urges the timer bar rearwardly against the bias of the spring 202.

The locking member 184 is urged by the spring 190 into engagement with the timer bar 198. In due course, the timer bar recess 206 aligns with the locking member at which point the locking member re-enters the recess 206. At this point, the apparatus is again at rest and ready for another cycle of operation. If, however, water is flowing through the unit when the seat is raised, the slide member 52 slides forward to close the apertures 120, 124 and open the apertures 122, 126. The plunger 148 is pushed by the spring 150 into the position illustrated in FIG. 16. When the plunger 148 slides into the position shown in FIG. 16, from the position shown in FIG. 17, the locking member 184 is retracted. However, before the plunger 148 reaches its extreme leftward-most position, the gear track 160 disengages the rotary gear 168 and thus allows the spring 190 to reextend the locking member 184. The reextended locking member 184 thereby holds the timer bar 198 in its locked position until it is released during the next operation of the mechanism.

Thus, there is provided a toilet apparatus having means for automatically washing and drying the bowl rim and seat member surfaces. The apparatus is further provided with a control means which permits the apparatus to be used without the washing and drying feature, if desired. The apparatus is still further provided with sealing means, whereby the water used in the washing operation is confined to the interior of the apparatus. The apparatus is still further provided with slide assembly means operable in conjunction with the holding tank switch means 101 to limit the washing operation to the duration of the draining of the holding tank. After the holding tank is drained, and thus the flushing of the toilet has been completed, the flow of water to the seat and rim are stopped and the timed drying is begun. Accordingly, the seat and rim portions of the apparatus are dried while the holding tank and the bowl are being refilled. Thus, the time of a flushing and washing and drying cycle is substantially equal to the flushing and refilling time span in the operation of an ordinary toilet.

As noted above, in the embodiment described thus far, the initiation of a flushing operation with the cover member 8 in the open, or raised, position will cause water to flow as in a normal flushing operation, that is, similarly to the flow in an ordinary toilet. In an alternative embodiment to be described below, the initiation of a flushing operation with the cover member in the open position, will cause the cover member to automatically lower, along with the seat, if raised, to effect closure of the bowl and initiation of the self-cleaning feature.

Referring to FIGS. 29-32, it will be seen that the pivot mounting member 32 for the cover member 8 has mounted thereon a rotary gear 400 engaged with a gear track 402 on an arm portion 404 of a slide member 406. The slide member 406 is provided with a forward surface 408 adapted to engage a spring member 410 mounted on a spring block 412 in the second housing 70 (FIGS. 31 and 32). An end 414 of the slide member 406 remote from the arm portion 404 is provided with cam surfaces 416. Thus, movement of the slide member 406 will, through the threaded engagement of the gear track 402 and the rotary gear 400, cause rotation of the pivot mounting member 32 to which is secured the cover member 8.

Referring to FIGS. 33-33b, it will be seen that near the rear end 414 of the slide member 406, the slide member is provided with an internal chamber 418 having disposed therein a piston 420 and piston rod 422, biased by a coil spring 424. The distal end of the piston rod 422 is attached to a cam block 426 on which is disposed the aforementioned cam surfaces 416. Accordingly, the cam block 426, and therefore the cam surfaces 416, is moveable relative to the slide member 406. The coil spring 424 urges the cam block 426 toward the slide member 406.

Referring to FIG. 34, there is shown a flush activating mechanism, as seen from the inside of the holding tank. The manual manipulation of a flush lever (not shown) causes a beam 428 to pivot upwardly about a pivot point 430, to raise a plunger rod 432, which is pivotally attached to the beam 428, and to which is attached a plunger (not shown) adapted to cover and expose a flush orifice, through which flushing water egresses.

There is also pivotally attached to the beam 428 an activating rod 434, slidably disposed in a sleeve 436 attached to a side of the holding tank, or the like. At the lower end of the rod 434, there is fixed an inverted U-shaped housing 438 having first and second legs 440, 442, having on internal walls thereof, respectively, cam surfaces 444, 446 configured complementarily to the cam surfaces 416. The housing 438 has slidably disposed therein the rearward end 414 of the slide member 406, and particularly the cam block 426.

When the above-described mechanism is in the non-flushing, or at-rest, position (FIG. 34), the cam block 426 resides in the upper position of the housing 438, with the cam block cam surfaces 416 removed from the housing cam surfaces, 444, 446. However, upon raising of the activating rod 434, as by initiation of a flushing operation, the cam surfaces 444, 446 are raised into engagement with the cam block cam surface 416 (FIG. 35).

In operation of the automatic closing system, starting from the at-rest position (FIG. 34), with the cover member 8 and seat member 4 in the "up" or open position, operation of the flush handle (not shown) causes the rods 432, 434 to move axially upwardly, the former to open the flush orifice in the holdIng tank, the latter to raise the cam surfaces 444, 446. As the cam surfaces 444, 446 rise, they engage the cam surfaces 416 and operate to urge the slide member 406 rearwardly. Rearward movement of the slide member 406 causes rotation of the rotary gear 400 and thereby movement of the cover member 8, mounted on the pivot mounting member 32 toward a closed position. As the cover member closes, it will exercise a closing force against the seat member 4, if the seat member is raised, and pivot the seat member toward a closed position. The cover member requires only enough movement to head it in a closing direction, thereafter, the weight of the cover member will carry the cover member to a fully closed position.

If the cover member fails to move, as when the apparatus is still occupied, the cam block 426 may separate from the slide member 406, against the bias of the coil spring 424 (FIG. 33a). In such case, the cover member remains in the upright position while a flushing operation continues.

To assist the cam surfaces 444, 446 in moving the slide bar rearwardly, the aforementioned spring member 410 affords a rearward bias on the slide member 406, the bias off-setting the weight of the cover and seat members which would otherwise exert a force against the pull of the slide member 406. The spring member 410 is relatively short, so that once the seat and cover members have been pivoted to the point at which their weight no longer hinders the rearward movement of the slide member, the spring will not serve to slam the seat and cover member closed. The seat and cover members are allowed to settle into the closed position of their own weight.

After completion of a flushing operation, the rod 434 is allowed to settle downwardly, disengaging the cam surfaces 416 from the cam surfaces 444, 446, freeing the slide member 406 for movement. Subsequent manual lifting of the cover member 8 will cause rotation of the mounting member 32 and the rotary gear 400, and thereby forwardly movement of the slide member 406.

It is to be understood that the present invention is by no means limited to the particular constructions herein disclosed and/or shown in the drawings, but also comprises any modifications or equivalents within the scope of the disclosure.