US 4,833,197 AGrant
Process for Producing a Printing-Ink Stock, and Printing Ink Produced From Said Stock
Issue Date:1989-05-23
•10 Claims
Abstract
This invention relates to a process for producing a printing-ink stock. According to the invention, a solid and oxidation-sensitive thermoplastic resin binder and a pigment are supplied to an extruder and combined therein to form a pigment dispersion. In an end zone of the extruder and/or shortly after discharge from the extruder, a liquid diluent is added to the pigment dispersion to produce a more or less viscous, liquid, stabilized product. The invention also relates to a printing ink produced from the product so obtained.
Metadata
Assignee
- O+R Inktchemie B.V.
Inventors
- Ealbertus W. Schelhaas
- Franciscus J. M. Tordoir
Application Information
Application Number:US 1902652
Filing Date:1988-05-04
Priority Date:1987-05-07
Art Unit:153
Classifications
IPC:
C08J 6100
Field of Search:
52452310659416020
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
Example
Pigment blue 15:3 (CI 74160) and a mixture of colophony-modified phenol formaldehyde resins (melting temperature 140.degree.-160.degree. C.) were supplied to a single-screw extruder in a pigment/resin ratio by weight of 5/9. In the initial zone of the extruder, the temperature was maintained at about 150.degree. C. in the middle zone at 170.degree.-175.degree. C., and in the end zone at about 180.degree. C. During its passage through the extruder, the pigment was thoroughly dispersed into the resin. The dispersion was discharged from the extruder and immediately, while still at a high temperature, and while the dispersion was still liquid, brought into a condition of a liquid product which was highly viscous at room temperature, by adding 8-12% by weight of mineral oil, as specified above, calcualted on the total composition, and which product is a stable offset printing-ink stock.
After further conventional ingredients had been added to, and mixed with, the stock, an offset printing ink was obtained which when used in offset printing sheets resulted in fast-drying prints which after drying exhibited a high gloss and a high wear-resistance.
A printing ink with a similar composition, prepared in a conventional manner dried less fast, and the dried print was less glossy and less wear-resistant.
Claims
We claim:
1. A process for producing a printing-ink stock, in which a thermoplastic resin binder and a pigment are combined by means of an extruder, characterized by supplying a solid and oxidation-sensitive thermoplastic resin binder and the pigment to the extruder and combining these ingredients therein to form a pigment dispersion, and in an end zone of the extruder and/or shortly after discharge from the extruder, adding a liquid diluent to said pigment dispersion to produce a more or less viscous, liquid, stablized product.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized by using as the solid thermoplastic resin binder a modified phenol or cresol formaldehyde resin.
3. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pigment is supplied as a dry pigment.
4. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pigment is supplied in the form of a dough, and means are provided in the initial zone of the extruder for the removal of unwanted liquid.
5. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the effective passage of the material being processed through the extruder is at least partly ensured by adding or removing heat from one or more zones of the extruder as required.
6. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the effective passage of the material being processed through the extruder is ensured at least in part by adding suitable adjuvants, specifically organic liquids, to one or more zones of the extruder to suit requirements.
7. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized by using the pigment, the solid thermoplastic resin binder and the diluent in proportions of 15-40%, 40-70% and 8-15% , by weight, respectively, to produce an offset printing-ink stock.
8. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterized by adding further substances to suit requirements and depending on the printing ink type in question while the product is still in the extruder and/or after the product has been discharged from the extruder.
9. A printing ink produced from a printing-ink stock prepared in accordance with the process of claim 1.
10. A printing ink as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the printing ink is an offset printing ink comprising 10-30% of pigments, 50-60% of resin binders and 20-30% of diluents.