US 4,825,970 AGrant
Power Takeoff Shaft Arrangement for a Road Vehicle
Issue Date:1989-05-02
•19 Claims
•11 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A power takeoff attachment for a conventional road vehicle includes a base member with a rod extending transvesely thereto and of a length so that the outer end thereof can be inserted into a pivot coupling for example provided by a V-shaped space between the torsion bar bracket and the frame of the vehicle. A rear edge of the base can be bolted to the transverse beam of the frame of the vehicle with the angle of the base being adjusted by the bolted connection. The base carries bearing blocks which support the power takeoff shaft and in one example an electric clutch. Drive is communicated to the shaft via chain or belt coupling from a sprocket mounted at the pulley of the vehicle engine and attached to the pulley by bolts which pass into the pulley and into the crank shaft. The power takeoff shaft including a splined recess is exposed at a front end of the vehicle and can be used to drive an implement for example a snowblower or pump which can be slid rearwardly onto sleeve-shaped brackets carried on an underside of the vehicle frame. In another example, an electric clutch is mounted at the pulley.
Metadata
Inventors
- John A. McVicar
- Cameron C. McVicar
Application Information
Application Number:US 1240862
Filing Date:1987-11-23
Priority Date:1987-01-02
Art Unit:316
Classifications
IPC:
B60K 2500
Field of Search:
1803753.7;233;257248;252;256
Patent Drawings (11 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention relates to a kit of parts which can be attached to a conventional automobile or road vehicle to provide a power takeoff shaft at a front end of a vehicle for driving an attached implement such as a snowblower or pump.
Road vehicles and particularly automobiles or pickup trucks are used every day by drivers for transportation of passengers or goods. Generally such vehicles include an engine at a front end of the vehicle with a suitable transmission for driving the wheels from the engine. In most cases the engine has significant excess power which is available particularly at low speeds of the vehicle. The present inventor has realized that this power is available to drive implements which can be attached to a front end of the vehicle.
A search has been carried out which has revealed U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,549,365 2,815,590 2,024,551, 3,759,340, 2,518,622, 3,055,127, 2,283,101.
Attention is particularly drawn to the above U.S. Pat. No. 2,024,551 (Thornhill), 2,283,101 (Snook), 2,815,590 (Fiacco) and 3,055,127 (Williamson) each of these shows a snowblower-type arrangement mounted on the front of a conventional motor vehicle and each mentions that a snowblower is driven by a power takeoff extending forwardly from the vehicle. None of the patents have explained exactly how the power takeoff is mounted or driven and the patents all concentrate on the details of the snowblower or its mounting.
In addition power takeoff drives are well known in various locations on tractors but these are generally provided as a fixed part of the original equipment in a manner which is not suitable for a conventional road vehicle.
It is one object of the present invention, therefore, to provide a kit of parts which can be attached to a conventional road vehicle to provide a power takeoff shaft having an end accessible at a front of the vehicle for driving an attached implement such as a snowblower or the like.
According to the invention, therefore, there is provided a motor vehicle of the type including a vehicle body having chassis frame members, ground wheels attached to the body for supporting the body in movement across the ground, an engine mounted in the body adjacent a front end thereof, transmission means for communicating drive from the engine to the wheels, a pulley mounted on a forward end of the engine for communicating drive via at least one belt from a crank shaft of the engine to at least one engine accessory, an improvement by the provision of a kit of parts comprising a base member having means thereon for releasable attachment of the base member to the frame members of the vehicle body, bearing means mounted on the base member, power takeoff shaft means carried in said bearing means and arranged relative to said base member so as to extend, with the plate member attached to the frame members, parallel to and beneath the crank shaft and arranged such that a forward end thereof extends to an accessible position at a front of the vehicle body and drive coupling means for communicating drive from the crank shaft to the power takeoff shaft means including an electrically operated clutch, a first drive member having means for attachment to the crank shaft at the crankshaft pulley, a flexible loop coupling member driven by the said first drive member and a second drive member mounted on the power takeoff shaft for communicating drive from the coupling member to the shaft.
Preferably the plate member includes a rod which extends transversely to the plate member and which provides respective ends which can engage into a V-shape area which is the clamp for the stabilizer bar of the vehicle with the bar being pressed into the V-shape by engagement of one end of the plate member with a transverse beam of the vehicle frame. A coupling between the plate member and the transverse beam can be used to adjust the angle of the plate by pivotal movement about the ends of the rod so that the plate can be properly aligned to position the shaft at the required angle and also to tension and release the flexible loop coupling which may be a chain or belt.
The above drive member is particularly designed to drive the power take-off shaft but could also be used to drive other equipment.
With the foregoing in view, and other advantages as will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention relates as this specification proceeds, the invention is herein described by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, which includes a description of the best mode known to the applicant and of the preferred typical embodiment of the principles of the present invention, in which:
Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view from a front aspect of a frame and part of the body of a vehicle incorporating a kit of parts and attachable snowblower according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view from above and partly to one side of the apparatus of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view similar to FIG. 3 of a modified embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view similar to that of FIG. 1 showing the modified embodiment of FIG. 4 and a different implement attachable to the vehicle.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 showing a modified construction of drive member for mounting on the crankshaft pulley.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6 of a modified arrangement incorporating an electric clutch.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the device of FIG. 7 incorporated into a modified embodiment according to the invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 8 of a yet further modified embodiment showing electric clutch mounted on the base support member.
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing the frame structure of the base support member.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view from a rear and one side of a snowblower for attachment to the apparatus of the previous figures.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
Detailed Description
In FIGS. 1 and 2 many parts of the body of the vehicle are broken away so as to expose particularly the invention and its relation to the vehicle body and engine. Thus for convenience the vehicle body is shown as comprising only a pair of longitudinal frame members 10 and 11 together with a transverse frame member or beam 12 which interconnects the members 10 and 11 at a position adjacent to and slightly forward of the engine block schematically indicated at 13. The vehicle also includes a bumper 14 and a front resilient panel 15 beneath the bumper all of which are of conventional construction. The remaining parts of the body, ground wheels, passenger compartment and goods compartment are omitted for convenience of illustration.
The engine block 13 includes a crank shaft 16 (FIG. 3) which has at a forward end a harmonic balancer 17 of conventional construction. Attached to the harmonic balancer and to the crank shaft 16 is a pulley 18. The pulley 18 is defined by an outer annular body defining a plurality of grooves 19 surrounding the body each for receiving a belt from one of the various engine accessories for example a fan 20, an alternator 21, an air conditioning compressor 22 and another accessory indicated at 23 which may be a power steering unit or water pump or the like.
The annular body 18 of the pulley is connected to an end plate 21 which is bolted to the harmonic balancer 17 by bolts 22. In addition a central crank shaft bolt 23 extends through the plate into the crank shaft 16.
As best shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle suspension includes a torsion or stabilizer bar 24 which extends across the vehicle in front of the transverse beam 12 and includes downwardly and rearwardly turned ends 25. The stabilizer bar 24 is mounted at each of the longitudinal frame members 10 and 11 in a U-shaped clamp 26 which includes a rubber mount 27. The clamp 26 is bolted to a bracket 28 which in turn is welded as indicated at 29 to a downwardly extending portion 121 of the transverse beam 12. A forward end of the bracket 28 extends upwardly and forwardly as indicated at 281 so as to converge toward the respective longitudinal frame member and is welded thereto at a flange 283.
All of the above items are conventional and can be found on vehicles manufactured for example by General Motors.
A kit of parts for attachment to a vehicle of this type is shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 and comprises a base plate member 30 which carries a pair of bearings 31 and 32 mounted thereon and arranged to receive a shaft 33 which passes through the bearings generally parallel to the base plate 30.
The base plate 30 includes a forward portion 301 and a rod 302 which is welded to the forward portion 301 along a rearmost edge thereof as indicated at 303. A rear portion of the plate member is indicated at 304 and is welded to the rod at a forward end thereof on an underside of the rod so that the portions 301 and 304 are vertically spaced by approximately the thickness of the rod 302.
The bearing blocks 31 and 32 are identical and each is mounted upon a resilient pad 311, 312 with the pad 312 being thicker than the pad 311 by a distance substantially equal to the thickness of the rod 302 so that the bearing blocks 31 and 32 are mounted at substantially the same height. The bearing blocks can preferably be of the type which includes a collar 313 which is eccentric and can be rotated to clamp the bearing onto the shaft 33 thus holding the shaft against axial movement.
On a rear end of the shaft is mounted a sprocket 34 for co-rotation with the shaft 33 and for cooperation with a chain 35 which is wrapped around the sprocket 34. An opening 306 in the rear portion 304 allows the chain to be applied to and removed from the sprocket 34.
As best shown in FIG. 2, the forward portion 301 has a forward edge adjacent the forwardmost edge of the bearing block 31 and from that forward edge diverges outwardly toward the rod 302 and particularly its connection therewith. The rear portion 304 commences at the rod at a width substantially equal to the adjacent edge of the portion 301 and from that point converges toward a rearmost edge rearwardly of the sprocket 34 by which is located a nut 36 which is welded to the rear portion 304 of the plate member.
The shape of the plate member allows it to be positioned above the conventional protective plate which underlies the engine so that it is covered thereby.
The rod 302 carries on each end a sleeve 305 which is formed of a resilient material and which closely surrounds the rod 302.
A drive member for the chain 35 is indicated at 37 and includes a sprocket 38 which is welded to a sleeve member 39 which extends from one side of the sprocket inwardly into the interior of the pulley 18. At the inner end of the sleeve 39 is mounted a plate 40 which has a diameter greater than the sleeve 39. The plate 40 has a central opening for receiving the crank shaft bolt 23 so the plate can be bolted to the crank shaft. Immediately outside the sleeve 39 the plate 40 includes a plurality of holes of a size so that they can receive loosely the heads of the bolts 22 attaching the pulley 18 to the balancer 17. The outer edge of the plate 40 is shaped so that it is received as a press fit within the converging inner surface of the annular portion of the pulley 18. Thus the drive member 37 can be inserted into the interior of the pulley until the openings in the plate engage over the exposed heads of the bolts 22. With the bolt 23 previously removed, the bolt can then be re-inserted into the sleeve 39 to be engaged into the end of the crank shaft to bolt the plate 40 into place against the inner face of the pulley 18. The bolt 23 thus holds the drive member 37 in place and the heads of the bolts 22 act to provide a driving force to the drive member 37 s that it follows the rotation of the crank shaft 16.
The power takeoff device according to the invention can thus be attached into the vehicle very simply initially by inserting the rod 302 into its location within the V-shape defined by the brackets 28. The sleeves 305 are of a length so that they cooperate with the bracket so that the bracket is only contacted by the resilient sleeves. If the vehicle is not equipped with a front stabilizer bar and therefore does not have brackets 28 giving a defined V-shape area to insert rod 302, U-shaped clamps 26 with rubber mounts 27 can be attached directly to the bottom of the frame members 10 and 11 by drilling holes in the proper location and using self-tapping studs to secure them. A threadless nut can be inserted in each rubber mount 27 to provide an exact fit for the rod 302. With the rod in place, the nut 36 sits directly over a vertical opening 121 which is present in the central beam 12. A bolt 122 can then be passed through the opening 121 to engage the nut 36. A resilient pad 123 is positioned between the underside of the plate portion 304 and the upper surface of the beam 12 and a lower pad 124 is positioned between the head of the bolt 122 and the undersurface of the beam 12.
When the bolt 122 first engages the nut 36, the plate member 30 is pivoted in an anti-clockwise direction from its position in FIG. 3 about an axis longitudinal of the rod 302 with pivotal movement of the plate member being accommodated by rotation of the sleeve 305 relative to the V-shaped area defined between the bracket 28 and the underside of the frame member 10, 11. In this position, the sprocket 34 is raised thus enabling the chain 35 to be slipped into position over the drive member 37 and over the sprocket 34. Rotation of the bolt 122 then acts to draw the plate member downwardly toward the beam 12 thus compressing the pad 123. This adjustment can be carried out until the shaft 33 is parallel to the crank shaft 16 and hence the chain 35 can properly run in aligned motion on the drive member 37 and the sprocket 34.
A hole 55 in shaft 54 allows a yoke coupled to a splined shaft as shown in FIG. 11 to be attached with a shear bolt. The splined shaft can pass directly through a hole 151 in the front resilient panel 15 beneath the bumper and into the open end of the power take off shaft 33 which has an internal splined sleeve portion available to receive the splined shaft for a drive coupling of the implement. A fan (not shown) mounted within a casing 56 can also be driven by the shaft 54 so as to act as a two-stage blower for snow carried inwardly by the auger 51 and expelled through a rotatable duct 57. The duct can be driven by a motor schematically indicated at 58 controlled from the interior of the vehicle so that the direction of exit of the blown snow can be controlled. The casing 50 of the snowblower includes a pair of rearwardly extending struts 59 and 60. The position of the casing is arranged such that with the struts extending horizontally rearwardly, the blower can be attached to the front of the vehicle slightly spaced from the ground. A suitable adjustment mechanism between the struts 59 and 60 and the rear of the casing can be provided to adjust the height of the blower if required.
The attachment of the blower to the vehicle is provided by a pair of bracket members 61 and 62 which are bolted to the underside of the forwardmost end of the frame members 10 and 11. The bracket members 61 and 62 define sleeves with their forwardly facing open end for receiving the struts 59 and 60. Thus the respective struts can slide into the sleeve and then be locked in place by a respective pin 63 and lock pin 64.
FIG. 4 is very similar to FIG. 3 and shows substantially the same construction of the plate member 30 including the bearing blocks 31 and 32 and the shaft 33. In this case the chain 35 is replaced by a toothed belt 135 which cooperates with toothed pulleys 136 and 137. The pulley 136 is directly coupled to the shaft 33 as previously described. The pulley 137 acts as the driving member and is connected via a cylindrical sleeve portion 138 to the interior of the pulley 18.
In FIG. 4 the attachment of the pulley 137 to the crankshaft is shown only schematically.
In FIG. 6 the construction is shown in more detail where the crankshaft 16 is attached to or carries the harmonic balancer 17. The pulley 18 which includes channels 19 for the belts 191 is attached to the crankshaft 16 and to the harmonic balancer 17 by bolts 22 and by a central bolt 23. The bolts 22 are arranged around the periphery and generally there are four such bolts.
The pulley 137 includes a sleeve member 138 which carries the pulley and extends axially toward the end face of the pulley 18. It will be noted that the inner surface of the pulley 18 converges inwardly at a wall 181 and then extends again axially at a portion indicated at 182 which would normally receive the heads of the bolts 22. Thus the sleeve 138 is arranged to be of an outside diameter so that it is just received within the recess area 182 as a press fit thus acting to center the sleeve 138 around the axis of the crankshaft.
An end face turned inwardly from the sleeve 138 is indicated at 139 and includes four outer holes 141 and a central hole 142. The outer holes 141 are arranged to be a close fit surrounding the shank of the bolts 22 so that the head of the bolts clamps against the outer surface of the end face 139. The central hole 142 is arranged to be significantly greater than the outer diameter of the head of the bolt 23. In this way in an initial assembly of the device, the outer bolts 22 can be removed from the pulley 18 and harmonic balance of 17 leaving the central bolt 23 still attached. The sleeve 138 can then be pressed into position so the end face engages the end face of the pulley 18 with the central hole 142 receiving the head of the bolt 23. The holes 141 can then be aligned with the openings for the bolts 22 and the bolts 22 replaced. In practice the bolt 22 will normally have a hex nut head which would be of too large a size to be received inside the inner surface of the sleeve 138 and therefore the bolts 22 are replaced by Allen screws.
With the end face 139 thus clamped into position by the bolts 22, the bolt 23 can be removed and a washer 143 applied to the head of the bolt so that the washer is clamped by the head into the opening 142 as the bolt 23 is replaced into its position in the crankshaft 16.
In this way the pulley 18 and the harmonic balancer 17 are always retained in their required position by either the outer bolts 22 or the central bolt 23 and at no time are all of the bolts removed. There is no requirement therefore to release and retension the belts 191 and no readjustment of any of the parts is required. It should be noted that the washer 143 includes a stepped outer surface for co-operation with the corresponding shape in the end plate 139 so the washer is properly centered.
In this case the cylindrical sleeve portion 138 closely follows the inner confines of the pulley 18 so as to be centered thereby and includes an end face 139 which can be clamped against the plate of the pulley 18 by the bolts 22 and 23. The use of the timing belt type drive enables the device to run more quietly and also enables the belt to be applied and removed more readily since it requires less pivotal movement of the plate 30 about the rod 302. End flanges 140 are provided on either side of the pulleys 136 and 137 so as to retain the belt on the pulleys and to prevent it walking in either direction due to any slight misalignment between the pulleys.
The belt-type arrangement is shown also in FIG. 5. FIG. 5 also shows the snowblower removed and replaced by a pump implement generally indicated at 70. The pump implement comprises a base plate 71 and struts 72 and 73 which cooperate with the brackets 61 and 62 as previously described. Upon the base plate 71 is mounted a pump 74 which is driven by a splined shaft 75 which connects to the power take off shaft 33 which has a female splined end to receive it. Thus the power from the engine can be used to directly drive the pump 74.
Turning now to FIGS. 7 through 11, there is shown a modified arrangement adapted for the addition of an electromagnetic clutch into the power takeoff shaft arrangement. This clutch addition is desirable to provide the operator with the means of starting and stopping the device being operated, such as a snowblower, product pump, grass mower, etc., while the vehicle's motor is running. The addition of a clutch adds safety by being able to stop the device in case of an emergency and the convenience of leaving the device connected to the vehicle when moving from one location to another.
Our research of the electric clutch market has shown us that there are two main ways used for the installation of an electric clutch. One method is to mount the clutch on a thru shaft as illustrated in FIG. 7. A stubshaft is attached to the crankshaft pulley by bolts which pass into the pulley and harmonic balancer which are attached to the crankshaft. The center crankshaft bolt is replaced with a stud bolt as shown in FIG. 7. Once the stud bolt is secured in place, the four outer pulley bolts can be removed without releasing accessory belt tension. The stubshaft is machined with a notched base and a threaded hole in the middle deep enough to allow the stubshaft to be turned onto the stud bolt and center itself in the middle of the pulley for a true alignment with the crankshaft. Four longer outside bolts are then inserted giving a five bolt hook up for strength. As shown in FIG. 7, the first half 80 of the electric clutch which contains the electric coil 801, magnet 802 with friction material and center bushing with a keyway 803 is slid on the stubshaft 804 and secured in place. The electric coil is bearing mounted and is restrained from moving by a bolt 805 passing through the coil tab and fastened to the motor. The second half 806 of the electric clutch the armature is fastened to the driver sprocket by the armature's three drive pin studs 807. A needle style bearing 808 with a center sleeve and set screws 809 is secured in the driver sprocket by an inner snap ring and an outer retaining ring held in place with capscrews. This portion is installed on the stubshaft with a 1/32 inch gap between the armature and the magnet with the friction material and secured in place by tightening the setscrews 809 in the needle style bearing sleeve onto the stubshaft. The bearing mount and 1/32 inch gap allows the armature and driver sprocket to remain idle when the motor is running until the control device 810 installed inside the vehicle is turned on. The electricity flowing through the coil creates a magnetic field which magnetizes the magnet next to it which then attracts the armature to it which moves inward on the drive pin studs compressing the autogap springs 811. The friction material attached to the magnet causes the armature and driver sprocket to rotate with it when they engage thus delivering the motors power to the belt drive system and power take off shaft.
FIG. 8 shows the electric clutch generally indicated at 80 mounted at the crankshaft pulley. The belt drive system 812 connects the electric clutch 80 to the power take off shaft which is mounted on base plate 814 by two pillow block bearings 815. The base plate is bolted to the carrying frame member 816 which has been modified for strength, easier installation and better alignment. The power take off shaft 813 has an internal splined end 817 which is necessary to receive a splined shaft 819 coupled to a yoke 818 which is attached to a device by a shear bolt 820 as shown in FIG. 11. The device is connected to the vehicle without the use of any tools. The device is attached to the vehicle by simply removing the receiving block pins 821 and sliding the mounting arms 822 into the receiving blocks 823 while at the same time sliding the splined shaft 819 into the internal splined end 817 of the power take off shaft. The holes in the arms line up with the holes in the receiving blocks allowing the pins 821 to be re-inserted to secure the device in place.
Because of lack of space on some vehicles the electric clutch may have to be located in another location other than the crankshaft pulley. This brings us to our second method of installing an electric clutch, coupling two inline shafts. FIG. 9 shows a square box 901 containing an electric clutch 902 using this method. The box is constructed of 1/4 inch aluminum and has four square pillow block bearings 903 bolted inside and outside at the front end and back end. The front outside pillow block bearing is larger than the other three to accommodate the larger internal splined portion 904 of the power take off shaft 905. The inside front pillow block bearing is bolted diagonally because of this difference in size. The two rear mounted pillow block bearings are fastened to the box with the same bolts and nuts because they are the same size and use the same bolt holes drilled in the box. Before the power take off shaft is cut to give two inline shafts required to make this style of electric clutch work, it is used to line up the four pillow block bearings when fastening them to the box. The rear portion of the cut power take off shaft 905 has a keyway cut in each end. The driven sprocket 907 shown in FIG. 9 is attached to one end of the shaft with a bushing. The other end is slid through the rear outside bearing sleeve, a center hole in the box and then the rear inside bearing sleeve and attached to the portion 908 of the electric clutch which has the coil and magnet with friction material with a center bushing and keyway. The electric coil is bearing mounted to the magnet portion and is secured to the box with the coil tab and a bolt (not shown). The front portion of the cut power take off shaft has a keyway cut in the end opposite the internal splined end 904. The keyway end is slid through the large outside bearing sleeve, a center hole in the box and then the inside bearing sleeve and attached to the portion 906 which contains an armature with a armature disc attached to it by means of four drive pin studs with springs which allow the armature disc to move in and out. With a 1/32 inch gap between the armature disk and magnet with the friction material, the set screws in a Browning bushing are tightened to secure this portion in place. The box 901 has four holes precisely drilled in each side to give correct alignment when it is fastened to the carrying frame member 909. The bottom of the box is open to allow for installation and removal of the clutch. Four corner brackets (not shown) with a hole drilled in them accept nuts with retaining clips which prevent the nuts from turning when a bottom protective shield 930 is attached with capscrews. Air holes are drilled in the top of the box and small louvered vents can be screwed on over them.
FIG. 10 shows the carrying bracket or base frame 909 which has been modified to accommodate the clutch box or even possibly a gear reduction box for a crankshaft pulley mounted clutch if needed. The sides 910 and rear portion 911 are constructed of angle iron for strength and ease of fastening to. A long nut 912 is welded to each side to allow long side bolts 913 to be attached. These bolts slide through two threadless nuts 914 inserted inside a rubber hose 915 of equal length and placed in the V-shaped area between the stabilizer bracket and frame on each side of the vehicle. Vehicles not equipped with a front stabilizer bar thus not having a V-shaped area to support the side bolts can have U-shaped clamps 26 with rubber mounts and threadless nuts bolted to the underside of the frame members 10 and 11 to give the same effect. The threadless nuts allow the side bolts to pivot inside them allowing the entire unit to pivot when the rear frame bolt 916 is unfastened for belt removal or tensioning. The rubber surrounding the threadless bolts secures them in the V- shaped area. A side arm 917 welded to each front corner of the angle iron bracket extends outwardly to the receiving blocks 823. The ends are bent forward to allow a hole drilled in them to precisely line up with the holes in the receiving blocks 823 which allows the pins 821 to be inserted and fastened with retaining clips. These extended arms give extra support to the side pivotal bolts and center the unit in the middle of the vehicle. By removing the pins and unfastening the rear frame bolt, the entire unit can pivot allowing the removal of the belt to save the unit from unnecessary wear when not in use.
A snowblower device is indicated generally at 92 in FIG. 11 and comprises a housing 921 having front flanges 922 for the entry of snow into the housing. The conventional auger device is not visible but is a shaft mounted on bearings 923 carried on the side wall of the housing. The housing is carried on a pair of shafts 924 which extend rearwardly from the housing and support a blower housing 925 and are coupled to stub shafts 926 which constitute the members 822 as shown in FIG. 8. A discharge nozzle 927 expels the snow from the blower 925 in a preferred direction with the direction being variable by a motor 928 operable by a switch 929 mounted within the vehicle.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as hereinabove described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without departing from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a motor vehicle of the type including a vehicle body having chassis frame members, road wheels attached to the body for supporting the body in movement along the road, an engine mounted in the body adjacent a front end thereof, transmission means for communicating drive from the engine to the wheels, a bumper across said front end of the body, a plurality of engine accessories including an electrical generator and a pulley mounted on a forward end of the engine for communicating drive via at least one belt from a crank shaft of the engine to said engine accessories, an improvement by the provision of a kit of parts comprising a base member having means thereon for releasable attachment of the base member to the frame members of the vehicle body, bearing means mounted on the base member, power takeoff shaft means carried in said bearing means and arranged relative to said base member so as to extend; with the plate member attached to the frame members, parallel to and beneath the crank shaft and arranged such that a forward end thereof extends to an accessible position at said front of the vehicle body beneath said bumper, releasable coupling means on said shaft means at said forward end thereof and drive coupling means for communicating drive from the crank shaft to the power takeoff shaft means including an electrically operated clutch, a first drive member having means for attachment to the crank shaft at the crank shaft pulley, a flexible loop coupling member driven by the said first drive member and a second drive member mounted on the power takeoff shaft for communicating drive from the coupling member to the shaft and a pair of bracket members each attached to a respective one of the frame members at said front end of said body for removably mounting at said front end an implement for driving by said shaft means.
2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein the base member includes elongate strut means extending out at respective sides thereof in a direction generally at right angles to the shaft means, said strut means being arranged to engage the frame in a manner which allows pivotal movement of said base member about an axis longitudinal of said strut means.
3. The invention according to claim 2 wherein said base member includes a portion thereof for engaging against a cross member of the frame and means cooperating between said cross member and said base member for adjusting the angle of the base member about said pivot axis.
4. The invention according to claim 3 wherein said cooperating means comprises a bolt arranged to pass through an opening in said transverse frame member and having a screw thread thereon for engaging a nut provided on said base member and resilient spacing means arranged between said base member and said frame member whereby rotation of said bolt causes variable compression of said resilient spacing member to adjust said base member around said pivot axis.
5. The invention according to claim 2 wherein said strut means are constituted by a rod member extending transversely to the base member, said rod member being cylindrical in cross section at ends thereof adjacent said frame.
6. The invention according to claim 2 wherein said vehicle includes a torsion stabilizer bar member which extends transversely to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle and is connected to longitudinal frame members on opposed sides of a center line of the vehicle by connecting means, said connecting means being rigidly coupled to a respective one of said frame members so as to define a V-shaped space therebetween, said strut means being arranged for seating in said V-shaped space, said member including means for cooperating with a transverse frame member interconnecting said longitudinal frame members.
7. The invention according to claim 6 wherein said strut means include resilient sleeve members thereon for contacting said frame members.
8. The invention according to claim 2 wherein said second drive member is mounted on said base member at a position spaced from said pivot axis so that pivotal movement of said base member about said pivot axis adjusts the spacing between said second drive member and said first drive member.
9. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said first drive member comprises a portion arranged to engage said flexible loop coupling member and including means thereon for preventing axial movement of said flexible coupling member, an axially extending sleeve member for extending into said pulley member interiorly thereof and plate means at right angles to said sleeve portion, said plate means including a plurality of openings therein for engagement with bolts holding said pulley member onto said crank shaft.
10. The invention according to claim 9 wherein said plate means extends outwardly from said sleeve portion and includes a plurality of holes therein for loosely engaging over heads of the pulley bolts and wherein said plate means includes a central opening clamped to said pulley by said crank shaft bolt.
11. The invention according to claim 9 wherein said plate means extends inwardly from said sleeve portion and includes a plurality of holes therein arranged such that said plate means is bolted by bolts passing through said holes.
12. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said kit of parts includes a pair of sleeve members each arranged for bolting to a respective one of said frame members at the front end thereof on an underside thereof so as to expose an open end of said sleeve member for receipt of a shaft of an implement to be attached at said front end.
13. The invention according to claim 12 wherein said kit of parts includes a pair of sleeve members each arranged for bolting to a respective one of said frame members at the front end thereof on an underside thereof so as to expose an open end of said sleeve member for receipt of a shaft of an implement to be attached at said front end including an implement having a first and a second strut member extending rearwardly therefrom and slideable into a respective one of said sleeve members such that the implement is supported rigidly at a front end of the vehicle said base member including a pair of arms each extending outwardly and forwardly therefrom for engaging a respective one of said sleeve members.
14. The invention according to claim 13 wherein said implement comprises a snowblower.
15. In a motor vehicle of the type including a vehicle body having chassis frame members, road wheels attached to the body for supporting the body in movement along the road, an engine mounted in the body adjacent a front end thereof, transmission means for communicating drive from the engine to the wheels, a bumper across said front end of the body, a plurality of engine accessories including an electrical generator and a pulley mounted on a forward end of the engine for communicating drive via at least one belt from a crank shaft of the engine to said engine accessories, an improvement by the provision of a kit of parts comprising a base member having means thereon for releasable attachment of the base member to the frame members of the vehicle body, bearing means mounted on the base member, power take-off shaft means carried in said bearing means and arranged relative to said base member so as to extend, with the plate member attached to the frame members, parallel to and beneath the crank shaft and arranged such that a forward end thereof extends to an accessible position at said front of the vehicle body beneath said bumper, releasable coupling means on said shaft means at said forward end thereof and drive coupling means for communicating drive from the crank shaft to the power takeoff shaft means including an electrically operated clutch, a first drive member having means for attachment to the crank shaft at the crank shaft pulley, a flexible loop coupling member driven by the said first drive member and a second drive member mounted on the power takeoff shaft for communicating drive from the coupling member to the shaft and a pair of bracket members each attached to a respective one of the frame members at said front end of said body for removably mounting at said front end an implement for driving by said shaft means wherein the base member includes an elongate rod member extending out at respective sides thereof in a direction generally at right angles to the shaft means, said rod member being cylindrical in cross-section at ends thereof adjacent the frame to engage the frame in a manner which allows pivotal movement of said base member about an axis longitudinal of said strut means, wherein said base member includes a portion thereof for engaging against a cross member of the frame and means cooperating between said cross member and said base member for adjusting the angle of the base member about said pivot axis, wherein said vehicle includes a torsion stabilizer bar member which extends transversely to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle and is connected to longitudinal frame members on opposed sides of a center line of the vehicle by connecting means, said connecting means being rigidly coupled to a respective one of said frame members so as to define a V-shaped space therebetween, said rod members being arranged for seating in said V-shaped space, wherein said second drive member is mounted on said base member at a position spaced from said pivot axis so that pivotal movement of said base member about said pivot said adjusts the spacing between said second drive member and said first drive member, and wherein said cooperating means comprises a bolt arranged to pass through an opening in said transverse frame member and having a screw thread thereon for engaging a nut provided on said base member and resilient spacing means arranged between said base member and said frame member whereby rotation of said bolt causes variable compression of said resilient spacing member to adjust said base member around said pivot axis.
16. The invention according to claim 15 wherein said base member comprises a box for receiving said electric clutch and a frame structure having sides along respective sides of said box and said connection being formed form angle material.
17. The invention according to claim 16 wherein each of said sides includes an arm extending outwardly therefrom for engaging a bracket mounted on said frame for receiving said implement.
18. The invention according to claim 15 wherein said kit of parts includes a pair of sleeve members each arranged for bolting to a respective one of said frame members at the front end thereof on an underside thereof so as to expose an open end of said sleeve member for receipt of a shaft of an implement to be attached at said front end.
19. In a motor vehicle of the type including a vehicle body having chassis frame members, road wheels attached to the body for supporting the body in movement along the road, an engine mounted in the body adjacent a front end thereof, transmission means for communicating drive from the engine to the wheels, a bumper across said front end of the body, a plurality of engine accessories including an electrical generator and a pulley mounted on a forward end of the engine for communicating a drive via at least one belt form a crank shaft of the engine to said engine accessories, an improvement by the provision of a kit of parts comprising a base member having means thereon for releasable attachment of the base member to the frame members of the vehicle body, bearing means mounted on the base member, power takeoff shaft means carried in said bearing means and arranged relative to said base member so as to extend, with the plate member attached to the frame members, parallel to and beneath the crank shaft and arranged such that a forward end thereof extends to an accessible position at said front of the vehicle body beneath said bumper, releasable coupling means on said shaft means at said forward end thereof and drive coupling means for communicating drive from the crank shaft to the power takeoff shaft means including an electrically operated clutch, a first drive member having means for attachment to the crank shaft at the crank shaft pulley, a flexible loop coupling member driven by the said first drive member and a second drive member mounted on the power takeoff shaft for communicating drive from the coupling member to the shaft and a pair of bracket members each attached to a respective one of the frame members at said front end of said body for removably mounting at said front end and implement for driving by said shaft means wherein said first drive member includes an axially extending sleeve member for extending into said pulley member interiorly thereof, plate means at right angles to said sleeve member, said plate means including a plurality of openings therein for engagement with bolts holding said pulley member onto said crank shaft and shaped to engage around the periphery thereof an inner surface of the pulley member so as to be centered thereby, said plate member extending inwardly from said sleeve portion, said holes including a plurality of outer holes adjacent the sleeve portion and a central hole, said outer holes being sized just to receive the shank of one of a plurality of bolts holding said pulley member onto said crank shaft and said central hole being of an increased diameter such that it can surround a head of a central one of said bolts and washer means having a central opening to receive a shank of said central bolt and arranged to engage said plate member around said central hole.
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