US 4,824,029 AGrant
Child-Lock for Food Processor
Issue Date:1989-04-25
•6 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An improved operating interlock is included in a food processor having a drive motor and a control switch which must be operated by the interlock to enable the operation of the drive motor. A shaft projects upwardly through a working bowl of the food processor and is coupled to the drive motor for rotation of a food processing tool coupled to the shaft within the bowl. A bowl cover is detachably secured to the bowl and defines a feed tube for introducing food items through the bowl cover into the bowl. A feed tube cover is detachably secured to the bowl cover for movement between a closed position over the feed tube and an opened position. The improved operating interlock further defines a child-lock for securing the feed tube cover to the bowl cover and the bowl cover to the bowl without enabling operation of the food processor such that one or more food processing tools can be enclosed within the bowl to discourage inadvertent contact with sharp tool portions when the processor is not in use. The bowl defines two positions for the bowl cover: a first position in which the interlock is aligned with the control switch for enabling operation of the food processor; and a second position in which the interlock serves to interconnect the bowl cover and bowl to secure one or more food processing tools within the bowl. Projections on the working bowl define the first and second positions and the interlock defines a bolt which engages sockets defined by the projections.
Metadata
Assignee
- Whirlpool Corporation
Inventors
- Richard L. Stottmann
- Edward F. Ponikwia
Application Information
Application Number:US 1414399
Filing Date:1988-01-07
Priority Date:1988-01-07
Art Unit:326
Classifications
IPC:
B02C 2500
Field of Search:
36624160192;37.5;36;282.1;282.2;285 R;285 A;285 B
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention relates generally to food processors, and more particularly, to an improved operating interlock for a food processor which secures one or more food processing tools within a working bowl of a food processor without enabling its operation to thereby discourage inadvertent contact with the food processing tool when the food processor is not in use.
Food processors are a well known convenience for preparing food by slicing, grating, shredding or similar food processing operations. A conventional form of food processor includes a working bowl having a motor driven shaft projecting upwardly in the center of the bowl. A variety of food processing tools are coupled to the shaft and rotated to perform a corresponding variety of food processing operations as required by the operator of the food processor.
A detachable bowl cover is secured to the working bowl during operation of the food processor. The bowl cover defines a feed tube for introducing food items to be processed through the bowl cover into the bowl. Foods to be processed are placed into the feed tube and then pushed through the tube into engagement with a processing tool by means of a food pusher which is formed to be slidingly inserted into the feed tube.
A safety interlock is provided to prevent the food processor from operating until the bowl cover is firmly secured to the bowl in its proper operating position While the interlock can be performed in a variety of ways, commonly, a vertically movable rod is positioned within a channel formed on the side of the working bowl and spring biased to the upper end of the channel. When the bowl is properly positioned and secured to a food processor base, the rod is aligned with an actuating pin of an interlock switch such that when a bowl cover is attached or secured to the bowl, the pin is depressed against the force of the spring to operate the interlock switch.
If the food processor includes an enlarged feed tube, a feed tube cover is also provided and coupled into the interlock system such that the food processor cannot be operated unless the feed tube cover is also secured in its proper position. For operation with a feed tube cover, a second interlock activating rod may be positioned within a channel formed on the bowl cover such that the two interlock rods are aligned with one another to extend an operating cam to activate the interlock switch within the base of the food processor.
Such interlock arrangements prevent operation of a food processor unless the food processor parts have been properly assembled. Unfortunately, at other times, there is relatively ready access to sharp portions of the food processor tool or tools within the working bowl even though the processor cannot be operated. This is particularly true in the case of a food processor having an enlarged feed tube if the feed tube protector is opened or removed. Oftentimes without realizing the potential hazard of an exposed working tool, the feed tube protector will be left open or removed entirely to ensure that the food processor cannot be operated.
It is thus apparent that the need exists for an improved operating interlock for a food processor which provides a child-lock by securing a food processing tool or tools within the food processor bowl without enabling operation of the food processor to discourage inadvertent contact with sharp portions of the food processing tool or tools when the food processor is not in use.
Summary of the Invention
The problems of the prior art are overcome by the present invention which provides an improved operating interlock which traps one or more food processing tools within the working bowl by securing a feed tube cover to the bowl cover and the bowl cover, in turn, to the working bowl without enabling operation of the food processor. With this interlock, a young child who is unable to manipulate the parts of the food processor to gain access to the bowl is precluded from contacting sharp portions of the one or more food processing tools which are enclosed within the working bowl in accordance with the present invention.
According to one aspect of the present invention, an improved operating interlock is provided in a food processor having a drive motor and control means for enabling the operation of the drive motor, a working bowl and a shaft projecting upwardly through the bowl and being coupled to the drive motor for rotation of a food processing tool coupled to the shaft within the bowl. A bowl cover is detachably secured to the bowl and defines a feed tube for introducing food items through the bowl cover into the bowl. A feed tube cover is detachably secured to the bowl cover for movement between a position closing the feed tube and an opened position. The improved operating interlock comprises child-lock means for securing the feed tube cover to the bowl cover, and the bowl cover to the bowl without enabling operation of the food processor such that the food processing tool is enclosed within the bowl to discourage inadvertent contact with the food processing tool when the food processor is not in use.
Preferably, the child-lock means comprises bowl cover positioning means on the working bowl for defining a child-lock position for the bowl cover relative to the working bowl, latch means for securing the feed tube cover to the bowl cover and interconnect means for securing the bowl cover to the working bowl when the bowl and bowl cover are in the child-lock position and the feed tube cover is secured to the bowl cover by the latch means. The bowl cover positioning means may comprise projections forming first and second sockets defining a food processor operating position and the child-lock position, with the interlock means comprising bolt means for engaging the sockets when the latch means is moved to the secured position.
Preferably, the bowl and bowl cover are secured together by lugs on the bowl cover which, upon relative rotation, engage intermating ridges formed on the bowl. The projections comprise first and second walls which straddle the interlock means to define the operating position, and one of the ridges is spaced from one of the walls, to define the child-lock position.
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved operating interlock for a food processor which provides for enabling operation of a drive motor of the food processor when a bowl cover of the food processor is located in a first position relative to the working bowl, and to provide for securing the bowl cover to the bowl without enabling operation of the food processor drive motor when the bowl cover is located in a second position relative to the working bowl such that one or more food processing tools may be secured within the bowl to discourage inadvertent contact with sharp portions of the tool by a young child who is unable to manipulate the interlock of the food processor.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a food processor including the present invention with portions broken away to show internal structure.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bowl cover and feed tube protector of the food processor of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectioned side view of the bowl cover and feed tube protector of the food processor of FIG. 1 taken along the section line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the working bowl, the bowl cover and the feed tube protector showing the present invention.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show coupling the bowl cover to the bowl in child-lock and operating positions, respectively.
FIGS. 7 and 8 are front and side views of the interlock channel member for the food processor of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description of the Invention
While the present invention is generally applicable and can be adapted to a variety of food processors, it will be described with reference to a food processor including a pivoting protector for the food processor feed tube as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,614,306. Referring to FIG. 1, a food processor 100 includes a base 102 for housing an electric drive motor 104 and control means for enabling the actuation of the drive motor 104. In the illustrated embodiment, the control means comprise an electrical interlock switch 106 and operator controls 108 which are enabled to control the drive motor 104 only when the interlock switch 106 is operated. A vertical drive shaft 110 extends upwardly from the base 102 and is driven by the motor 104 to rotate a cutting disk 112 or other interchangeable food processing tool within the upper portion of a working bowl 114. The bowl 114 is removably secured to the base 102 by one of a variety of means well known in the art.
A vertical channel 116 is formed on the side of the bowl 114 to receive a vertically movable interlock activating rod 118 which is normally forced to the upper end of the channel 116 by means of a spring 120. When the bowl 114 is properly positioned secured to the base 102, the activating rod 118 is aligned with an actuating pin 122 of the interlock switch 106. To prevent contamination of the interlock switch 106 and the interior of the base 102, a resilient membrane 124 covers the switch actuating pin 122. A handle 126 is formed on the working bowl 114 adjacent the channel 116.
The opening of the working bowl 114 is closed by a bowl cover 128 which is removably secured to the working bowl 114 by means of a twist lock arrangement wherein two or more lugs 130 on the bowl cover 128 engage intermating ridges 132 formed around the upper edge of the working bowl 114. Formed into and extending upwardly from the bowl cover 128 is an enlarged feed tube 134 which forms a passageway through the bowl cover 128 for food items to be processed. The feed tube 134 is generally oblong in cross-section and extends from near the center of the cover 128 to near its periphery. The enlarged opening of the feed tube 134 requires a protector to prevent a hand from being inserted into the feed tube and into engagement with the cutting disk 112 or other food processing tool while the food processor 100 is operating.
Channel means comprising a generally U-shaped channel member 136 vertically extends along and is removably connected to the feed tube 134 to house a second vertically movable interlock activating rod 138 which is normally forced to the top of the channel member 136 by means of a compression coil spring 140. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that when the working bowl 114 is properly secured to the base 102 and the bowl cover 128 is properly secured to the working bowl 114, the actuating pin 122 of the switch 106, the interlock activating rod 118 within the channel 116, and the interlock activating rod 138 within the channel member 136 are all vertically aligned with one another. To enable operation of the drive motor 104, the activating rod 138 is depressed against the resilient force of the spring 140 to in turn depress the activating rod 118 against the resilient force of the spring 120 to in turn depress the actuating pin 122 of the switch 106 to enable operation of the drive motor 104 by manipulation of the operator controls 108.
The generally U-shaped channel member 136, as best shown in FIGS. 4, 7 and 8 has flanges 300 which extend outwardly from its open side, and the feed tube 134 of the food processor 100 includes first and second tracks 302 for receiving the flanges 300 to connect the channel member 136 to the feed tube 134, and hence, to the food processor 100. To secure the channel member 136 to the feed tube 134 of the food processor 100, locking tab means comprising locking tabs 304 in the illustrated embodiment are provided at the bottom end of the tracks 302. The channel member 136 includes a notched extension 306 at its lower end for frictionally engaging the locking tabs 304 and an operating extension 308 at its opposite or upper end for operation of the safety interlock.
For assembly to the food processor 100, the channel member 136 is slid into the tracks 302 until the notched extension 306 abuts the locking tabs 304. The channel member 136 is then forced downwardly until the notches in the notched extension 306 engage the locking tabs 304.
For removal of the channel member 136 from the feed tube 134 of the food processor 100, the notched extension 306 is disengaged from the locking tabs 304 by a rocking action of the channel member 136 created by applying an upward force indicated by an arrow 310 to the operating extension 308. The force 310 tends to rotate the channel 136, as shown by the arrow 312, to move the notched extension 306 slightly away from the locking tabs 304 to facilitate disengaging the notched extension 306 from the locking tabs 304 to allow removal of the channel member 136 by sliding upwardly in the tracks 302.
To facilitate engagement and disengagement of the notched extension 306 and the locking tabs 304, and to reduce relative vibration between the channel 136 and the feed tube 134 when the food processor 100 is operating, the flanges 300 include offset snugging fingers 314 which extend beyond the front surfaces of the flanges 300 to engage the tracks 302. The snugging fingers 314 frictionally engage the tracks 302 to stabilize the channel member 136 within the tracks 302, yet allow movement of the flanges 300 within the tracks 302 which permits the slight rocking or pivotal movement of the channel member 136 to facilitate assembly and removal of the channel member 136 for cleaning or repair purposes. It should be apparent that the snugging fingers 314 could extend beyond the back or beyond both the back and front surfaces of the flanges 300.
The interlock rod 138 which is nested within the channel member 136 preferably comprises a central web portion 316 having an upper centering flange 318 and a lower centering flange 320. The upper and lower flanges 318, 320 are shaped to generally correspond to the interior of the channel member 136. A first pin 322 extends upwardly from the upper flange 318 and a second pin 324 extends downwardly from the second flange 320. The second pin 324 is sized to receive the spring means which preferably comprises the compression coil spring 140, and has a lower concave end for engaging the upper end of the interlock rod 118. A bolt 326 also extends downwardly from the lower flange 320 in alignment with the pin 324, but spaced therefrom.
The interlock rod 138 is substantially strengthened by means of the extended width of the central web 316 and the upper and lower flanges 318, 320, which also facilitate coupling the channel member 136 with the interlock rod 138 and spring 140 therewithin to the tracks 302 of the feed tube 134 of the food processor 100. If a straight rod was used in place of the interlock rod 138, it would have to be placed toward the closed end of the channel substantially in alignment with the pins 322 and 324. In this position, a straight rod would tend to move within the channel 136. The central web 316 and upper and lower flanges 318, 320, being dimensioned to fit within the channel 136, maintain the interlock rod 138 within the channel member 136 by engagement with the feed tube 134 as the channel member 136 is fitted into and slid downwardly in the tracks 302 of the feed tube 134.
With this arrangement, a safety interlock for operating a control switch in a food processor permits an enclosed interlock rod and the enclosing channel to be thoroughly cleaned and further provides for the replacement of the channel, the interlock rod or biasing spring in the event one of these parts becomes damaged or worn during the life of the food processor. While the removable interlock arrangement has only been shown for the interlock rod 138 on the feed tube 134 in the illustrated embodiment, it should be apparent that a removable interlock arrangement could also be used on the bowl 114.
A feed tube cover 200 includes a depending skirt 202 which abuts the upper end of the feed tube 134 of the food processor 100 when the feed tube cover 200 is in the closed position over the feed tube 134. The feed tube cover 200 includes a central opening or aperture 204 (see FIG. 4) which is sufficiently small to prevent the insertion of a hand into the feed tube 134 when the feed tube cover 200 is in the closed position over the feed tube 134.
Elongated hinge members 206 are interconnected by a web 207 and extend downwardly from the feed tube cover 200. Hinge pins 208 extend from the outer surfaces of the elongated hinge members 206 near the lower ends of the hinge members 206. A tab 210 extends from the forward edge of the cover 200 and terminates in a downwardly extending projection 210A. The tab 210 receives a movable latching member 212 which together with the projection 210A serve to secure the feed tube cover 200 to the feed tube 134 as will become apparent.
Hinge brackets 214 extend from the upper surface of the bowl cover 128 and include openings or keyway slots 216 formed on the inner sides thereof. The upper ends of the keyway slots 216 are rounded to conform to the upper surfaces of the hinge pins 208 of the elongated hinge members 206. The hinge members 206 are formed of a sufficient thickness of an appropriate plastic material such that they are somewhat resilient The hinge members 206 thus may be gripped by an operator's hand and squeezed together to deform the hinge members 206 toward one another such that the hinge pins 208 can be engaged with or disengaged from the keyway slots 216 in the hinge brackets 214 to connect or disconnect, respectively, the feed tube cover 200 and the bowl cover 128.
To support the feed tube cover 200 for hinged movement between a closed position over the feed tube 134, as shown in solid lines in FIG. 1, and a retracted position pivoted away from the feed tube 134, as shown in dash-dot lines in FIG. 1, the lower ends of the elongated hinge members 206 include rounded supporting surfaces 218. Feed tube cover support blocks 220 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) are positioned on the inside surfaces of the hinge brackets 214 adjacent the keyway slots 216 and define rounded bearing surfaces 222 for receiving the rounded supporting surfaces 218 of the elongated hinge members 206.
The feed tube cover support blocks 220 also define stops 220A and 220B which are engaged by corresponding surfaces 206A and 206B of the elongated hinge members 206 for defining the opened and closed positions of the feed tube cover 200, respectively. To prevent removal of the feed tube cover 200 when in the closed or operating position over the feed tube 134, the elongated hinge members 206 include depending fingers 224 which engage mating holes 226 formed into the upper surface of the bowl cover 128.
A primary food pusher 250 is coupled to the feed tube cover 200 such that it is aligned with the feed tube 134 for reciprocating motion therein when the feed tube cover 200 is in its closed position over the feed tube 134. The food pusher 250 comprises a pusher plate 252 which is sized to slidingly fit within the feed tube 134 for pushing food therethrough. A pusher shaft 256 is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 252 and is sized to be received through the centralized opening or aperture 204 in the feed tube cover 200.
To ensure that the pusher plate 252 does not engage the cutting disk 112 or other processing tool within the upper extremities of the working bowl 114, tabs 258 are formed to extend from the outer surface of the upper end of the pusher shaft 256. The tabs 258 are sized and positioned to be received within the notches 260 formed in the edges of the central aperture 204 through the feed tube cover 200. The pusher shaft 256 must be rotated to a position where the pusher plate 252 is not aligned with the feed tube 134 for the tabs 258 to be aligned with the notches 260 such that the pusher shaft 256 can be inserted upwardly through the central aperture 204. The pusher shaft 256 is then rotated to align the pusher plate 252 with the feed tube 134 when the feed tube cover 200 is moved to the closed position over the feed tube 134. Thus positioned, the tabs 258 engage the upper surface of the feed tube cover 200 when the primary food pusher 250 is lowered into the feed tube 134, as shown by the dash-dot lines in FIG. 3. In this way, the tabs 258 ensure that the pusher plate 252 is supported a slight distance above the cutter disk 112 or other food processing tool to prevent damage to the food processor 100.
A pusher head 262 which is larger than the central aperture 204 through the feed tube cover 200 is connected to the pusher shaft 256 on the upper side of the feed tube cover 200 for operation of the primary food pusher 250. Preferably, the pusher head 262 is removably connected to the pusher shaft 256 to enable disassembly of the primary food pusher 250 from the feed tube cover 200 for cleaning purposes. The pusher head 262 is connected to the food pusher shaft 256 by means of pins 262A which engage notched slots 256A formed in the upper end of the food pusher shaft 256. This bayonet mounting arrangement permits the pusher head 262 to be secured to or freed from the pusher shaft 256 by relative twisting motions.
To facilitate operation of the food processor including the pivoting feed tube protector 200, the primary food pusher 250 and the feed tube cover 200 include pusher support means for retaining the primary food pusher 250 at one or more positions relative to the feed tube cover 200. For example, it is desirable to retain the primary food pusher 250 in a raised position, with the pusher plate 252 adjacent the underside of the feed tube cover 200 to facilitate pivotal movement of the feed tube cover 200 between the closed and opened positions. The raised position of the primary food pusher 250 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
The support means comprises interference means which in the illustrated embodiment form elongated ramped projections 266 which extend axially along the outer surface of the pusher shaft 256 at two diametrically opposed locations. Of course, additional projections could be provided as desired. Compression spring means for engaging the projections 266 are formed adjacent and substantially surrounding the centralized aperture 204 through the feed tube cover 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the compression spring means comprise two single leaf springs 268 which are formed by corresponding narrow bands 270 of voids in the material forming the feed tube cover 200, with the narrow bands 270 being parallel to and spaced from the opening 204. The narrow bands 270 are originally formed into the feed tube cover 200 during its molding operation, or may be machined or otherwise cut from the feed tube cover as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The projections 266 are sized to frictionally engage and compress the single leaf compression springs 268 to support the primary food pusher 250, yet permit the primary food pusher 250 to be moved relative to the feed tube cover 200 by application of a sufficient force on the primary food pusher 250. The lower set of projections 266, as shown in FIG. 1, retain the primary food pusher 250 in its raised position to facilitate pivotal movement of the feed tube cover 200 between the closed and opened positions, as noted above.
In the preferred embodiment of the primary food pusher 250, the pusher shaft 256 is hollow and open at both ends, with the opening through the pusher shaft 256 extending through the pusher plate 252, as shown in FIG. 3. The hollow pusher shaft 256 thus defines a reduced diameter secondary feed tube 272 through the food pusher 250 when the hollow pusher shaft 256 is coupled to the feed tube cover 200 in its lowered position and the pusher head 262 has been removed therefrom. In the illustrated embodiment, the pusher head 262 comprises a secondary shaft 274 which extends from the pusher head 262 and is sized to be slidingly received within the hollow pusher shaft 256.
The secondary shaft 274 of the pusher head 262 extends through the hollow pusher shaft 256 such that the closed lower end 275 of the secondary shaft 274 completes the food pushing surface of the pusher plate 252 as best seen in FIG. 3. The secondary shaft 274 of the pusher head 262 is inserted into the hollow pusher shaft 256, with the pusher head 262 being secured to the pusher shaft 256 by means of the extensions 262A engaging the notched slots 256A formed in the upper end of the food pusher shaft 256 to form the primary food pusher 250 which is reciprocated within the feed tube 134. When the pusher head 262 is disconnected from the hollow food pusher shaft 256, the closed shaft 274 of the pusher head 262 may be withdrawn from the hollow pusher shaft 256 to access the secondary feed tube 272 and reinserted thereinto for use as a secondary food pusher.
The projections 266 at the lower end of the pusher shaft 256 engage and compress the leaf springs 268 with sufficient force to retain the primary food pusher 250 in its raised position for pivotal movement of the feed tube cover 200 between the closed and opened positions, yet permit the food pusher 250 to be returned to its food pushing actions within the feed tube 134 by the application of a sufficient force on the primary food pusher 250 as previously noted. In an identical manner, the projections 266 at the upper end of the pusher shaft 256 engage the single leaf springs 268 when the food pusher 250 is in its lowered position to facilitate use of the secondary feed tube 272 through the primary food pusher 250. If the primary food pusher 250 is not retained in its lowered position by means of engagement of the upper projections 266 with the single leaf springs 268, food being processed tends to force the primary food pusher 250 upwardly in the primary feed tube 134, which reduces the ease of use, efficiency and the food processing performed on food introduced into the processor through the secondary feed tube 272.
The latching member 212 serves to secure the feed tube cover 200 in its closed position over the feed tube 134 by being pulled or slid toward the distal end of the tab 210. As the latching member 212 slides toward the end of the tab 210, flanges 212A engage extensions 308A on the operating extension 308 of the channel member 136. As best seen in FIG. 3, a cam surface 212B depresses the interlock activating rod 138 which, in turn, depresses the interlock activating rod 118 to operate the switch 106 via the activating pin 122 if the bowl 114 is properly coupled to the base 102, the bowl cover 128 is fully engaged with the bowl 114 and the feed tube cover 200 is in the closed position over the feed tube 134. The interlock activating rod 138 is held in its depressed position by the underside of the rib, the forward edge of which defines the cam surface 212B.
As the interlock rod 138 is depressed, it will be noted that the bolt 326 extends out the bottom of the channel 138 as best shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6. The working bowl 114 includes bowl cover positioning means for defining a first food processor operating position for the bowl cover 128 relative to the bowl 114 as shown in FIG. 6, and a second child-lock position for the bowl cover 128 relative to the bowl 114 as shown in FIG. 5. The interlock means which are activated by the latch 212 operate the control means to enable the operation of the drive motor only when the bowl 114 and the bowl cover 128 are in the first position, and the bowl 114 and the bowl cover 128 and feed tube cover 200 are properly secured to one another and to the base 102.
The bowl positioning means comprises first and second walls 328 and 330 and an adjacent one of the ridges 132 which serves to couple the bowl cover 128 and the bowl 114. The first and second walls 328 and 330 define the first or operating position of the bowl cover 128 relative to the bowl 114, and form a socket 332 which receives the bolt 326 when the interlock is activated by means of the latch 212. Receipt of the bolt 326 in the socket 332 defined by the walls 328 and 330 also prevents the bowl cover 128 from moving sufficiently relative to the bowl 114 due to vibration of the food processor as it operates to release the interlock. The feed tube cover 200 is also prevented from being moved from its closed position by means of the downwardly extending projection 210A which engages the outer end of the extension 308 on the channel 136.
Operation of the food processor with the bowl cover 128 in the first position relative to the bowl 114 is substantially as in the prior art. The second position defined by the second wall 330 and the ridge 132 adjacent thereto, however, defines a child-lock position to prevent contact with sharp portions of the food processing tool contained within the bowl 114 when the food processor is not being operated.
If the bowl cover 128 is moved to the second position relative to the working bowl 114 and the interlock is activated by means of moving or sliding the latch 212 toward the end of the extension 308, the bolt 326 will be extended out the bottom of the channel 136 and into a socket 334 defined between the second wall 330 and the ridge 132. In this second position, the feed tube cover 200 is secured to the bowl cover 128 by means of the latch 212, and the bowl cover 128 is in turn secured to the bowl 114 by means of the engagement of the bolt 326 with the socket 334 defined between the second side wall 330 and the ridge 132. It should thus be apparent that the interlock means also functions to interconnect the bowl cover to the working bowl which effects the child-lock of the present invention and also facilitates operation of the food processor including the child-lock feature.
While this child-lock position can be rapidly released and the feed tube cover 128 fully closed to the first operating position relative to the bowl 114 by an adult operator, in the child-lock position, the food processor will not operate and access to a food processing tool or tools mounted within the bowl 114 is precluded for a young child who is unable to manipulate the parts of the food processor to gain access to the bowl 114. Thus, it is apparent that the child-lock position, as illustrated, will permit one or more food processing tools to be stored in the food processor, or will allow the operator of a food processor to more confidently leave the food processor for brief periods of time without the fear of a young child placing a hand into the food processor and hurting themselves by means of the sharp edges on the food processing tools. While this child-lock arrangement is particularly applicable to a food processor including an interlock rod, it will be apparent that the child-lock can also be applied to other food processors wherein an activating rod is extended either from a feed tube cover or from a bowl cover by means of changing the position of the bowl cover relative to the bowl and then operating the interlock.
While the form of apparatus herein described constitutes a preferred embodiment of this invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this precise form of apparatus, and that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a food processor having a drive motor and control means for enabling the operation of said drive motor, a working bowl, a shaft projecting upwardly through said bowl and being coupled to said drive motor for rotation of a food processing tool coupled to said shaft within said bowl, a bowl cover detachably secured to said bowl and defining a feed tube for introducing food items through said bowl cover into said bowl, and a feed tube cover detachably secured to said bowl cover for movement between a position closing said feed tube and an opened position, an improved operating interlock comprising child-lock means for securing said feed tube cover to said bowl cover and said bowl cover to said bowl without enabling operation of said food processor whereby said food processing tool is enclosed within said bowl to discourage inadvertent contact with said food processing tool when said food processor is not in use.
2. An operating interlock for a food processor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said child-lock means comprises: bowl cover positioning means on said working bowl for defining a child-lock position for said bowl cover relative to said working bowl; latch means for securing said feed tube cover to said bowl cover; and interconnect means for securing said bowl cover to said working bowl when said bowl and bowl cover are in said child-lock position and said feed tube cover is secured to said bowl cover by said latch means.
3. An operating interlock for a food processor as claimed in claim 2 wherein said bowl cover positioning means comprises a socket and said interconnect means comprises bolt means for engaging said socket when said feed tube cover is secured to said bowl cover by said latch means.
4. In a food processor having a base containing a drive motor and control means for enabling the operation of said drive motor, a working bowl detachably secured to said base, a shaft projecting upwardly through said bowl and being coupled to said drive motor for rotation of a food processing tool coupled to said shaft within said bowl, a bowl cover detachably secured to said bowl and defining a feed tube for introducing food items through said bowl cover into said bowl, a feed tube cover detachably secured to said bowl cover for movement between a closed position over said feed tube and an opened position, and latch means movable between a released position and a secured position for securing said feed tube cover to said bowl cover, an improved operating interlock arrangement comprising: bowl cover positioning means on said working bowl for defining a first food processor operating position for said bowl cover relative to said bowl and a second child-lock position for said bowl cover relative to said bowl; and interlock means on said bowl cover activated by said latch means for operating said control means to enable the operation of said drive motor only when said bowl and said bowl cover are in said first position, said interlock means further providing for securing said bowl cover to said bowl without operating said control means when said bowl and bowl cover are in said second position whereby a food processing tool is secured within said bowl to discourage inadvertent contact with sharp portions of said tool.
5. An operating interlock for a food processor as claimed in claim 4 wherein said bowl cover positioning means comprises projections forming first and second sockets defining said first and second positions, respectively, and said interlock means comprises bolt means for engaging said sockets when said latch means is moved to said secured position.
6. In a food processor having a base containing a drive motor and control means for enabling the operation of said drive motor, a working bowl detachably secured to said base, a shaft projecting upwardly through said bowl and being coupled to said drive motor for rotation of a food processing tool coupled to said shaft within said bowl, a bowl cover detachably secured to said bowl and defining a feed tube for introducing food items through said bowl cover into said bowl, a feed tube cover detachably secured to said bowl cover for movement between a closed position over said feed tube and an opened position, and latch means movable between a released position and a secured position for securing said feed tube cover to said bowl cover, an improved operating interlock arrangement comprising: bowl cover positioning means on said working bowl for defining a first food processor operating position for said bowl cover relative to said bowl and a second child-lock position for said bowl cover relative to said bowl; and interlock means on said bowl cover activated by said latch means for operating said control means to enable the operation of said drive motor only when said bowl and said bowl cover are in said first position, said interlock means further providing for securing said bowl cover to said bowl without operating said control means when said bowl and bowl cover are in said second position whereby a food processing tool is secured within said bowl to discourage inadvertent contact with sharp portions of said tool; wherein said bowl cover positioning means comprises projections forming first and second sockets defining said first and second positions, respectively, and said interlock means comprises bolt means for engaging said sockets when said latch means is moved to said secured position; and wherein said bowl cover and bowl are secured together by lugs on said bowl cover which, upon relative rotation, engage intermating ridges formed on said bowl and said projections comprise first and second walls which straddle said interlock means when said bowl cover and bowl are in said first position, and one of said ridges which is spaced from one of said walls to define said second position.