Coaxial Cable

This invention relates to coaxial cables and, more particularly, to such cables which are arranged to handle communications in the face of high electro-magnetic developed voltages.

Coaxial cables are used in a wide variety of places for an even wider variety of communication purposes, particularly where high frequencies must be communicated from one point to another. Traditionally, such cables, because they have a ground plane surrounding the signal carrying wire, have been though of as protecting the signals from electro-magnetically induced interference. However, this turns out to be only partially true. In particular, in situations where a pair of signal carrying wires must work together, such as in a balanced communication system, any induced electro-magnetic voltage causes severe problems.

Attempts have been made to solve this problem by placing both signal carrying wires inside the same ground shield. This has worked partially well but still some problems continued to exist.

Another solution has been to run two coaxial cables together and place a wire ground plane shield around them both. Again, the results have been less than wholly satisfactory.

Accordingly, a need exists in the art for a solution to the problem without going to great expense and without significantly limiting the mobility and flexibility of the connection.

I have solved the electro-magnetic voltage induction problem discussed above by using two coaxial cables, each have its signal-carrying wire connected to one or the other of the balanced signals. The insulation s stripped from around the ground plane shields of each cable for most of the length of the cable. The shields of each wire are then forced into contact with each other and a clip is used at both bare ends of the shield to insure good electrical contact between the two shields. A shrinkable covering is then placed over the exposed shields so as to insure that they remain in contact with one another along their length. If the shield of a coaxial cable is not terminated properly to ground with a 360 degree connection shield, performance is compromised. This effect is well-known in the art. This would normally require a metal enclosure for the circuitry and expensive RF connectors on the coaxial wire. My arrangement allows the use of a non-metallic circuit enclosure and less restrictive termination of the coaxial shields by reducing the sensitivity to the treatment of the shield termination.

These and other objects and features, together with the operation and utilization of the present invention, will be more apparent from the illustrative embodiment shown in conjunction with the drawings in which

FIG. 1 shows a pair of coaxial cables connected together along their length;

FIG. 2 shows a pictorial end view of the cables;

FIG. 3 shows an expansion of a portion of the cables; and

FIG. 4 shows an end view of the connection clip.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, coaxial cables 1 and 2 each have an inner-conductor A and B which are traditionally used for signal carrying purposes. Around inner-conductor A and B is a layer of insulation 18 and 19. Around the insulation layer there is a metallic shield 11 and 12, and around the combined shields 11 and 12 there is an outside insulation layer 21 where shields 11 and 12 separate into individual legs, there is an insulation layer 13 (or 14) around each leg.

Turning now to FIG. 3, it can be seen that a portion of the insulation has been stripped away in the region C of each of the coaxial cables and the metallic shields of both of the cables have been intermeshed with each other so as to maintain the metallic shield of cables 1 and 2 in contact with each other. To further enhance contact along the length of the exposed shields, there is added insulating material 21, preferably having heat-shrinkable characteristics. While the insulating covering is shown for clarity as being separated from the shields of the cable pair, in reality, the covering presses tightly against the shields thereby serving to maintain contact between shields 11 and 12 along the entire length of the exposed shields.

FIG. 3 shows an expanded view of the contact area, area C, of the exposed shields as contact is made along the exposed length. It should be noted that the shield exposure can either continue into the separated legs D and E or may end prior to the separation. Legs D and E should be about four inches and legs F and G (as measured from clip 15 to the end of inner-conductor A and B) should be about one inch. For practical purposes, the insulation should be stripped along most of the length of each shield so that the shield are in contact along their entire length except for the portion where the two conductors diverge for connection to their various plugs and sockets As shown in FIG. 1, insulation layers 13 and 14 will continue on the diverged legs.

FIG. 4 is an end view of clip 15 prior to being crimped around the cables. This clip advantageously should be made from a conductive material to form an electrical bond between the two shields. This bond may be created by crimping or by soldering.

In operation, inner conductors A and B, shown on the right side of the cable pair 1 and 2 in FIG. 1, are connected to the circuit shown in co-pending patent application D. C. Smith Case 10, Ser. No. 895,224 filed Aug. 11, 1986, which applications have a common assignee and which patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein, while the BNC and TNC connectors of the cable pair are connected to the respective connectors on the terminal equipment.

There are other possible methods of reducing the ESD inducted voltage problem. One such method could be the introduction of a drain conductor connecting the ground shield ends of the cables together, such as, for example, by a coaxial shield around the outside of the coaxial connectors, or an extra wire running down the outside of the coaxial pair.