US 4,806,356 AGrant
Tobacco Product
Issue Date:1989-02-21
•4 Claims
Abstract
There is disclosed a nicotine containing lozenge prepared from a mixture of inert filler material, a binder and either pure nicotine or a nicotine containing substance by a technique not involving any application of heat. Cold compression in a conventional tablet making machine is preferred.
Metadata
Inventor
- Alec S. W. Shaw
Application Information
Application Number:US 0352748
Filing Date:1987-04-03
Priority Date:1983-06-29
Art Unit:125
Classifications
IPC:
A61K 920A61K 31465
Field of Search:
514424948;960;356440;464
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
This invention concerns a tobacco product, and more particularly a nicotine containing lozenge which can be dissolved in the mouth to satisfy a craving for tobacco, either as an aid in stopping the habit of smoking or as a substitute for cigarettes or other smokable tobacco products in areas where smoking is dangerous or prohibited.
Previous attempts to produce a nicotine containing lozenge have generally failed, since such attempts have followed traditional confectionery making practice involving the production of a hot syrup which has caused the highly volatile nicotine oils to escape.
The present invention is based upon an appreciation of the possibility of producing a nicotine containing lozenge utilising the techniques customarily employed for the production of peppermints.
According to the present invention there is provided a method for the production of nicotine containing lozenges comprising the steps of thoroughly mixing together an inert filler, a binder and either pure nicotine or a nicotine containing substance and forming measured doses of the mixture into tablets by any process not involving the application of heat.
Preferably the tablet forming process is one of cold compression wherein the measured dose is compressed and shaped between movable dies. Other possibilities include extrusion or simply the drying out of doses of mixture initially in a paste-like form.
Generally flavouring agents and possibly colouring agents will be included in the mixture.
The invention also includes lozenges prepared by the methods aforesaid.
The invention will be further apparent from the following description which concerns, by way of example only, a variety of possible mixes from which lozenges may be prepared in accordance with the invention.
All lozenges embodying the invention are prepared from a mixture of inert filler material, a binder and either pure nicotine or a nicotine containing substance.
The Filler
The possibilities for the inert filler which will generally itself be a mixture of numerous ingredients are numerous.
A preferred formulation is:
Icing sugar: 4800 gms
Lactose: 2720 gms
Corn starch: 400 gms
Cocoa powder: 720 gms
Liquorice powder: 880 gms
Acacia powder: 400 gms
Tragacanth: 10 gms
Totalling: 9930 gms.
Numerous variations on this particular formulation are, however, possible. For example, some, for instance 800 gms, of the icing sugar may be replaced by dextrose. Again, for example, the relative proportions of cocoa powder and liquorice powder may be varied.
Generally, the exact formulation will be determined by the end taste and texture desired.
The Binder
Again the possibilities for the binder are limitless.
A basic formulation is:
Water: 1 litre
Acacia powder: 250 mls.
Amongst possible variations are, for example, the addition of one or more of the following:
Tragacanth, for instance: 30 gms
Coffee powder, for instance 600 gms
Malic or other fruit acid--neutralised with an hydroxide, for instance: 50 gms.
The water used in the preparation of the binder may first be simmered for 20 minutes or so with 100 gms of dried dill seeds or other herb or plant if desired.
The Nicotine Preparation
The nicotine is preferably present as pure nicotine dissolved in 40 ml of alcohol. The alcohol may be Absolute or a commercially available liqueur or spirit such as Creme de Menthe, Grand Marnier, whisky or rum, for example. The quantity of nicotine used is such as to give between 0.1 and 8mg per lozenge, preferably in the range of from 1 to 2 mg per lozenge. The nicotine preparation may be flavoured as desired with oil of peppermint, wintergreen, spearmint or methol, for example.
The nicotine may, however, be present as whole tobacco or a tobacco extract and such need not be admixed with alcohol or the other taste additives mentioned.
The filler and binder are thoroughly mixed, dried and passed through a screen to remove all lumps or the like. The nicotine preparation is dispersed into the mixture which is then formed into lozenges of desired size, preferably using cold compression tablet forming machinery of known kind.
The resultant lozenges dissolve slowly in the mouth releasing the contained nicotine gradually for absorption within the buccal cavity.
It will be appreciated that it is not intended to limit the invention to the above example only, many variations, such as might readily occur to one skilled in the art, being possible, without departing from the scope thereof as defined by the appended claims.
For example, other additives such as stimulants, for instance caffeine, may be included if desired.
Other filler materials might be used including, for example, magnesium stearate, sodium alginate, sodium pectate, a cellulose product such as methyl cellulose and starches.
Claims
I claim:
1. A method for satisfying a craving for tobacco by releasing a measured dose of nicotine gradually for absorption into the buccal cavity from a cold-compressed nicotine-containing lozenge tablet prepared by a method for the production of a nicotine-containing lozenge tablet comprising the steps of thoroughly mixing together an inert filler, a binder and pure nicotine dissolved in alcohol and forming measured doses of the mixture by a cold-compression tablet forming process wherein the lozenge tablet is compressed and shaped between movable dies.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the filler is predominantly comprised by one or more sugars.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the binder is comprised by an aqueous solution.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the binder includes acacia powder.
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