US 4,801,164 AGrant
Check Rail Lock
Issue Date:1989-01-31
•3 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A check rail lock having a housing with an interior space which rotatably mounts a shaft connected to a handle and a cam and with stop members associated with the cam and the housing for limiting rotation of the cam between locked and unlocked positions. The cam is releasably held in either of these positions by mounting of a spring washer on the shaft to which the cam is fixed, and with the spring washer and the housing having coacting detent structure which releasably holds the cam in either the locked or unlocked position. The spring is generally concave for predetermined spring loading and has planar sections with detents to assure good engagement with detent notches on the housing.
Metadata
Assignee
- Truth Incorporated
Inventor
- Duane L. Mosch
Application Information
Application Number:US 0442399
Filing Date:1987-04-30
Priority Date:1986-01-22
Art Unit:358
Classifications
IPC:
E05C 304
Field of Search:
292704112474241;204;209;103;107;DIG. 61;353;DIG. 7;DIG. 20;DIG. 47;DIG. 33;DIG. 35;202422554;555;349;517;519;453;590;593;594;595548
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention pertains to a check rail lock for use with a double-hung window for drawing together the meeting rails of an upper and lower sash of the double-hung window, and locking the sash against opening movement. The check rail lock has a housing which mounts a rotatable cam for movement between locked and unlocked positions and which engages a keeper in a locked position. There is coacting structure for limiting movement of the cam to movement between locked and unlocked positions. A spring washer is rotatable with the cam and coacting detent structure on the spring washer and the housing releasably retains the cam in either locked or unlocked position.
A check rail lock of the general type disclosed herein is well known in the art. A housing mountable on one window sash has a rotatable cam therein for movement between locked and unlocked positions relative to a keeper mounted on the other sash and with a handle disposed exteriorly of the housing for rotating the cam. In a check rail lock of this type, it is also known to have structure for limiting the rotation of the cam and handle for movement between locked and unlocked positions of the cam and to have spring means for releasably retaining the cam in either locked or unlocked position.
The Bates U.S. Pat. No. 3,811,718 discloses a sash lock for double-hung windows wherein the handle and cam can rotate between a pair of stops fixed to a housing of the lock and a spring member supported by the housing functions to releasably hold the cam in either locked or unlocked position.
A check rail lock having an appearance generally similar to that disclosed herein is shown in the Anderson U.S. Pat. No. Des. 268,643.
A window lock having a cam with a square opening fitted to a shaft with a square section is shown in Chernosky, U.S. Pat. No. 4,436,328.
In order to manufacture and sell a check rail lock at the least possible cost, it is important to have the structure as simple as possible and require a minimal number of assembly steps. The invention disclosed herein is an improvement over the prior art in these respects.
Summary of the Invention
A primary feature of the invention is to provide a new and improved check rail lock having components mountable on the meeting rails the upper and lower of sash of a double-hung window and which provides for positive alignment of the meeting rails and locking thereof by rotation of a cam which coacts with a keeper and with the cam being located and releasably held in either locked or unlocked position by a relatively simple, easily assembled structure.
An additional feature of the invention is to provide a unique spring washer which exerts tolerance take-up and predetermined loading on a handle of the check rail lock and provides positive detent locking of the cam.
More particularly, the check rail lock has a cam fixed to a shaft integral with a handle and which is rotatably mounted within a tubular section of the housing of the check rail lock for movement between locked and unlocked positions and a spring washer is positioned between the cam and an exposed end of the housing tubular section and keyed to the shaft for rotation therewith. The spring washer and exposed end of the housing tubular section have coacting detent means as well as there being coacting stop surfaces on the cam and the housing whereby the cam is limited to movement between locked and unlocked positions and the detent means releasably hold the cam in either of said positions.
An object of the invention is to provide a check rail lock having a cam rotatably mounted within a housing by connection to a rotatable shaft integral with a handle and which is rotatably mounted in the housing and with a spring washer also rotatable with the shaft and the spring washer and housing have coacting detent means which releasably hold the cam and handle in either locked or unlocked positions. The spring washer also functions to take up tolerances that may exist between the rotatable shaft and its cam.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a check rail lock: comprising, a housing, a cam, means rotatably mounting the cam on the housing for rotation between locked and unlocked positions, coacting stop means on the housing and cam for limiting the rotation of the cam to movement between said locked and unlocked positions, a spring washer rotatable with said cam, and coacting detent means on said housing and spring washer for releasably holding the cam in either locked or unlocked position.
A further object of the invention is to provide a check rail lock comprising, a housing with a top wall and an interior space, a tubular section of the housing depending from the top wall into said interior space and having a lower exposed end, a handle having an integral shaft rotatably mounted in said tubular section and with said shaft having a rectangular section beneath the tubular section with a pair of grooves extending axially thereof, a cam fixed to said rectangular section of the shaft and rotatable through movement of the handle between locked and unlocked positions, a spring washer between said tubular section exposed end and the cam and having a pair of tabs positioned one in each of said axially extending grooves to cause rotation of the spring washer with the shaft, a pair of diametrically opposite detent notches in said tubular section exposed end, a pair of diametrically opposite detents on said spring washer engageable in said detent notches when the cam is in either locked or unlocked position, a pair of stop shoulders on the exterior of the tubular section, and a stop member on the cam movable between said stop shoulders as the cam moves between locked and unlocked positions.
Another object of the invention is to provide a check rail lock as defined in the preceding paragraph wherein said spring washer is generally annular with an annular body shaped both in width and in curvature to provide predetermined loading and wherein the diametrically opposite detents are formed embosses in generally planar parts of said annular body to have the formed embosses be generally parallel with the detent notches in the cam for complete seating of the detents in the detent notches.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view looking at the underside of the check rail lock housing and keeper which are shown in spaced apart relation;
FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the check rail lock housing and associated structure;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the check rail housing and associated structure looking in the direction thereof as seen in FIG. 1 and with the cam in locked position and broken away;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the structure seen in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along the line 5--5 in FIG. 3 and on an enlarged scale;
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the handle;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 of a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the detent spring of the second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 9--9 in FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 10--10 in FIG. 8.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
The check rail lock in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-6 has two primary components as seen in FIG. 1 with one of the components being a housing indicated generally at 10 which mounts the movable structure and the other component being a keeper indicated generally at 12.
The housing 10, which is seen looking toward the underside thereof in FIG. 1, is mounted on the meeting rail of the lower sash of a double-hung window and the keeper 12 is mounted in alignment therewith on the meeting rail of the upper sash. Each of these components can be mounted on their respective meeting rails by fastening means such as screws which can extend through openings 14 and 15 of the housing 10 and openings 16 and 17 of the keeper 12.
The housing 10 has a top wall 20 and an outer face with a pair of vertically extending contoured lugs 21 and 22 which can coact with a pair of similarly shaped recesses 23 and 24 on an inner face of the keeper 12. These lugs and recesses function to bring the housing and keeper into alignment as the meeting rails come together upon closing of the window.
The structure associated with the housing 10 is shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2 and includes a handle 30 having an integral shaft 31 with a rectangular section 32 at the lower end thereof having a pair of axially extending grooves 33 and 34. Additional movable structure includes a spring washer 35 and a cam 36. Additionally, handle 30 has an orientation lug 69 which positively engages cam 36 at orientation pocket 70 to assure correct assembly location.
The shaft 31 is rotatably mounted within a tubular section 40 of the housing which depends from the top wall 20 with the rectangular section 32 of the shaft extending below the tubular section 40. The spring washer 35 and the cam 36 are mounted on the rectangular section 32 and these parts are held in assembled relation, as seen in FIG. 3, by means of a spun deformation of an end of the shaft to provide an enlarged rounded end 42.
The spring washer 35 is formed as an annular member to surround the rectangular section 32 of the shaft and has a pair of tabs 44 and 45 formed upwardly from the plane of the spring washer for rotational interlocking relation in the axially extending grooves 33 and 34 whereby the spring washer is caused to rotate with the shaft.
The cam 36 has a raised spiral cam flange 50 which in the unlocked position of the check rail lock is disposed within the interior space of the housing and which can be moved to an engaging position behind a locking member 52 on the keeper having a curved surface 53. A strengthening rib 54 having generally the same curvature as the cam flange 50 extends downwardly from the cam 36. The cam has a square opening 55 for mounting on the rectangular section 32 of the shaft.
The tubular section 40 of the housing has a pair of stop shoulders 60 and 61 for coaction with a stop member 62 on the upper surface of the cam whereby the stop member coacts with the stop shoulders to limit rotation of the cam between locked and unlocked positions. The coaction between the stop member and the stop shoulder 61 is shown in FIG. 4 when the cam is in locked position.
The spring washer 35 and the tubular section 40 of the housing have coacting detent means for releasably holding the cam in either locked or unlocked position. This detent means includes a pair of diametrically opposite detent notches 65 and 66 formed in an exposed lower face of the tubular section 40 and a pair of diametrically opposite detents 67 and 68 deformed upwardly in the annular body of the spring washer and which engage in the detent notches 65 and 66 when the cam 36 is in either locked or unlocked position.
With the check rail lock structure disclosed, the cam can be releasably held in either locked or unlocked position by use of spring means in the form of a spring washer which can be assembled onto the shaft with the cam in a single assembly operation and with the spring washer providing dual functions of tolerance take-up and releasable locking of the cam.
A second embodiment of the check rail lock is shown in FIGS. 7-10 wherein parts which are of the same construction as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numeral with a prime affixed thereto. The housing 10' rotatably mounts a handle 30' with a cam 36' being rotatable within a recess of the housing between two positions. One position is an unlocked position while the other position is a locked position in association with a keeper as disclosed in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-6. The cam 36' is fixed to a rectangular section 32' of a shaft 31' integral with the handle. The shaft 31' is rotatably mounted with a downwardly depending tubular section 40' of the housing. The lower surface of the tubular housing has a pair of diametrically opposite detent notches 65' and 66'.
A spring washer indicated generally at 80 is fixed to the integral shaft 31' for rotation with the handle 30'. The spring washer 80 is fitted between the upper surface of the cam 36' and the lower surface of the tubular section 40' of the housing.
The spring washer 80 is shown particularly in FIGS. 8-10. The spring washer is generally annular with an annular body 82 having a transverse dimension indicated at D' which is slightly greater than the transverse dimension indicated at D.sup.2.
The spring washer has a pair of diametrically opposite tabs 86 which are integral with the annular body and which extend inwardly therefrom and also extend downwardly for engaging in axially extending grooves of the integral shaft 31' whereby the spring washer is caused to rotate with the handle 30'.
The spring washer 80 has a complex shape in order to exert a predetermined load on the handle, take up tolerance in the components and provide a good detent action for the handle with extended cycle life.
This complex shape includes a pair of diametrically opposite planar sections 90 and 92 of the annular body of the spring washer interconnected by portions 94 and 96 which mounts the tabs 86 and 88 and which are downwardly curved from the planar section 90. Similarly, portions 98 and 100 are downwardly curved from the planar section 92 to form the spring washer with an upwardly concave shape. The spring washer is made of spring steel and the concave shape acts to provide a predetermined load on the handle 30' and take up tolerance of the components because of the positioning of the spring washer between cam 36' and the tubular section 40' of the housing. Portions 94, 96, 98 and 100 of the annular body are slightly reduced in width adjacent the location of the tabs 86 and 88 to provide a tapered beam section and redistribute stresses in the spring washer to thereby increase cycle life of the spring washer.
The spring washer has a pair of diametrically opposite detents 101 and 102 formed in the respective planar sections 90 and 92 by formed embosses to extend upwardly from the planar sections and to coact with the detent notches 65' and 66'.
As seen in FIGS. 9 and 10, the planar sections 90 and 92 are formed from the annular body with a slight bend at 110 and 112 to have the planar sections extend substantially horizontally as seen in the Figures and to thus lie generally parallel to the underside of the tubular section 40' of the housing. This assures that the detents 101 and 102 in the planar sections will fully seat along the length of the detent notches 65' and 66'. These detents are formed in the widest part of the annular body to have maximum length to further assure good positive detent action between the detents and the detent notches.
As described in connection with the embodiments of FIGS. 1-6, the detents and detent notches coact to releasably hold the handle 30' in either of two positions. The one position being with the cam in a locked position in association with the keeper and in the other position the cam is released from the keeper and is enclosed within the perimeter of the housing 10'.
Claims
I claim:
1. A check rail lock having a casing having detent means, a handle rotatable in said casing and held in a selected rotative position by a spring washer, a shaft rotatable by the handle, a cam rotatable between locked and unlocked positions, said spring washer between the housing and cam and fastened to the shaft for rotation with said cam, said spring washer having an annular body with a generally concave configuration to provide a predetermined spring load on the handle, said annular body further having a pair of planar sections connected by a bend to adjacent sections thereof and detents embossed in said planar sections which coact with said detent means.
2. A check rail lock comprising a housing with a top wall and an interior space, a tubular section of the housing depending from the top wall into said interior space and having a lower exposed end, a handle having an integral shaft rotatably mounted in said tubular section and said shaft having a rectangular section beneath the tubular section with a pair of grooves extending axially thereof, a cam fixed to said rectangular section of the shaft and rotatable through movement of the handle between locked and unlocked positions, a spring washer between said tubular section exposed end and the cam and having a pair of tabs positioned one in each of said axially-extending grooves to cause rotation of the spring washer with the shaft, a pair of diametrically opposite detent notches in said tubular section exposed end, a pair of diametrically opposite detents on said spring washer engageable in said detent notches when the cam is in either locked or unlocked position, a pair of stop shoulders on the exterior of the tubular section, a stop member on the cam movable between said stop shoulders as the cam moves between locked and unlocked positions, said spring washer having an annular body with a generally concave configuration to provide a predetermined spring load on the handle, said annular body further having a pair of planar sections connected by a bend to adjacent sections thereof and said detents being formed in the planar sections to have said detents extend generally parallel to said detent notches, and said annular body having a reduced width adjacent said tabs to achieve a predetermined beam load for said detents.
3. A check rail lock comprising a housing, a handle having a shaft rotatable in said housing, a cam, said handle rotatably mounting the cam on the housing for rotation between locked and unlocked positions, a spring washer between the housing and cam and fastened to the shaft for rotation with said cam, coacting detent means on said housing and spring washer for releasably holding the cam in either locked or unlocked position including a pair of diametrically opposed detent notches on the housing, and a pair of diametrically opposed detents on the spring washer, said spring washer having an annular body with a generally concave configuration to provide a predetermined spring load on the handle, and said annular body further having a pair of planar sections connected by a bend to adjacent sections thereof and said detents being formed in said planar sections to have said detents extend generally parallel to said detent notches.
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