US 4,792,139 AGrant
Golf Club Head
Issue Date:1988-12-20
•5 Claims
•5 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An improved golf club head includes a metallic main body 1 having a face side section 2 providing a face side surface for shooting balls. A rearwardly opening gouge 3 is formed within the main body, extending to an end wall 3a provided by the face side section. An FRP plate 4 is inserted into the gouge and held against the end wall 3a by an open frame 5 which engages a circumferential portion of the plate 4. Presence of the light FRP plate in the face side region allows free weight assignment to other regions for ideal inertia moment adjustment and produces locally laminated face side construction in which thickness ratio of components can be adjusted for better feel at shooting.
Metadata
Assignee
- Yamaha Corporation
Inventors
- Yoichi Nagasaki
- Itsushi Nagamoto
- Toyohiko Tadokoro
- Masaki Fujimura
Application Information
Application Number:US 8976112
Filing Date:1986-08-15
Priority Date:1985-09-09
Art Unit:334
Classifications
IPC:
A63B 5304
Field of Search:
27378;173;169;171;170;167 E;194 R;194 A;174;167 H;167 D;167 F;167 J
Patent Drawings (5 sheets)
Description
The present invention relates to an improved golf club head, and more particularly, the invention relates to the improvement in shooting of golf balls by a golf club head containing a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) element.
Although the following descriptions are directed to iron golf club heads, the present invention is also applicable to wooden golf club heads, as evidenced by the later disclosed example.
One typical example of the conventional iron golf club head has a main body made of stainless steel, cast iron or brass. Another conventional iron golf club head has a main body which is made up of a metallic core, a metallic sole section and an FRP shell covering the core and the face side section. In particular, an iron golf club head with a CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) shell has greatly gained the attention of golf players.
Since the face side surface is provided by a highly elastic CFRP shell, the iron golf club head of this type assures significantly long distance shooting of balls, reduced weight of the head and correct shooting in the intended direction.
When wholly made of metal, such a golf club head cannot assure ideal feel during shooting. In addition, no local weight adjustment can be effected inasmuch as the main body is made of a single material of uniform specific gravity. This disenables free inertia moment adjustment of the golf club head.
When an FRP shell is employed, the face side surface provided by a CFRP shell is rather vulnerable to damage. Combination of a heavy core with a light shell again does not allow easy and free inertia moment adjustment. Further, since the metallic core is arranged behind the CFRP providing the face side surface, the characteristics of the CFRP is subdued by influence of characteristics of the metallic material.
Summary of the Invention
It is one object of the present invention to assure ideal feel while shooting balls by a golf club head.
It is another object of the present invention to enable free and easy inertia moment adjustment on a golf club head.
It is a further object of the present invention to develop, in a golf club head containing an FRP element, functional advantages of the FRP element as much as possible.
In accordance with the basic concept of the present invention, a main body has a face side surface for shooting balls and an FRP plate arranged in the face side region of the main body substantially in parallel to the face side surface.
Brief Description of the Drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of one embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a section taken along the line II--II in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the golf club head shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view, partly in section, of the golf club head shown in FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the golf club head shown in FIG. 4 in a disassembled state,
FIG. 7 is a side view, partly in section and enlarged, of a further embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a side view, partly in section, of a still further embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a side view, partly in section, of a still further embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a still further embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention, and
FIG. 11 is a side view, partly in section, of the golf club head shown in FIG. 10.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
In the following description, substantially like elements in different embodiments are indicated with like reference numerals.
The first embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. In the case of this embodiment, the main body of the golf club head is made of metal and has a face side section providing a face side surface and an FRP plate is attached to the rear side of the face side section of the main body.
More specifically in FIG. 1, the golf club head includes a metallic main body 1 having a face side section 2 providing a face side surface for shooting balls. On the rear side of the face side section 2, there is a local gouge 3 formed between the upper and lower edges 1a, 1b of the main body 1 while opening rearwards. An FRP plate 4 is inserted into the gouge 3 and tightly attached to the flat end wall 3a of the gouge 3 to form a locally laminated face side construction. A configurated frame or ring 5 is also force inserted into and bonded to the gouge 3 in order to press the FRP plate 4 tightly against the rear side of the face side section 2, i.e. the end wall 3a of the gouge 3.
The thickness of the face side section 2 of the main body 1 should preferably be in a range from 0.5 to 3.0 mm. on the other hand, the thickness of the FRP plate 4 should preferably be in a range from 1.0 to 5.0 mm.
Weight reduced in the face side region by addition of the light FRP plate may be assigned to another region or regions of the main body 1 such as the sole side and back side section. Such possibility of weight assignment enables free and ideal inertia moment adjustment of the golf club head.
The FRP plate 4 is prepared in reference to the amount of weight to be reduced in the face side region for inertia moment adjustment. In one example, a plurality of sheets of reinforcing fibers are combined in layers and the layered combination is impregnated with a matrix bath of synthetic resins such as epoxy resin and unsaturated epoxy resin for subsequent hardening. In an alternative embodiment, thin hardened FRP plates may be combined in piles.
Reinforcing fibers are used in two or three dimensional woven or knitted masses. The masses may take the form of cloths, combinations of cloths with rovings, mats and mats combined with cloths.
Carbon fibers are typically used for reinforcement. In combination with carbon fibers as the major component, at least one aromatic polyamide fibers, glass fibers, boron fibers, silicon carbide fibers and alumina fibers may be advantageously used for reinforcement. Further, fiber reinforced metal may be used for this purpose in which metal works as a matrix.
By thickness ratio adjustment in the locally laminated face side construction of the main body, feel while shooting of balls can be subtly adjusted. Weight assignment from the face side region allows free and ideal inertia moment adjustment on the golf club head. The metallic face side surface greatly endures any type of damage.
The second embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIGS. 4 to 9. In the case of this embodiment, the main body has a gouge formed therethrough in the shooting direction, i.e. a direction substantially normal to the face side surface, and an FRP plate closes the face side opening of the gouge in the main body.
More specifically in FIGS. 4 to 6, a gouge 7 is formed through the main body 1 between the upper and lower edges 1a, 1b and its face side opening being closed by an FRP plate 4. The front surface of the FRP plate 4 is plated with a metal layer 6.
A modification is shown in FIG. 7, in which an elastic member 8 is interposed between the main body 1 and the FRP plate 4. Presence of such an elastic member 8 promotes transmission of knetic energy from the highly elastic golf club head to a lowly elastic ball at shooting balls.
Another modification is shown in FIG. 8, in which the gouge 7 opens upwards.
As briefly mentioned already, the present invention is particularly applicable to a wooden golf club head. One example is shown in FIG. 9, in which a main body 10 is provided with a gouge 17 formed therethrough and its face side opening is closed by an FRP plate 4 accompanied with a metal layer 6. A weight 11 may be arranged in the gouge 17 for adjustment in the position of the center of gravity.
The third embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in which an FRP plate is fully embedded in the main body 1 near the face side surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention, the main body 1 is made of stainless steel of a specific gravity from 7.6 to 7.7 or carbon steel of a specific gravity of 7.7, and the configurated frame or ring 5 arranged in the gouge 3 is made of brass of a specific gravity from 8.4 8.9, lead alloys of a specific gravity from 10.1 to 11.0 or stainless steel of a specific gravity from 7.6 to 7.7 Presence of such a heavier mass in the peripheral region of the golf club head than in the face side region increases inertia moment of the head.
Claims
We claim:
1. An improved golf club head comprising: a main body constructed of metal and having a face side section providing a planar face side surface for striking golf balls, said main body having a rear opening extending therein towards said face side surface to an end wall provided by a rear side surface of said face side section, a planar fiber reinforced plastic plate of substantially uniform thickness fixed to said end wall parallel to said face side surface, and means within said opening in the form of an open frame for engaging said fiber reinforced plastic plate about a circumferential portion thereof and holding same against said face side surface.
2. An improved golf club head as claimed in claim 1 in which said face said face side section has a substantially uniform thickness in a range from 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
3. An improved golf club head as claimed in claim 1 in which said open frame is made of a material taken from the group consisting of brass, lead alloy and stainless steal.
4. An improved golf club head as claimed in claim 10 in which said main body is made of a material taken from the group consisting of stainless steel and carbon steel.
5. An improved golf club head as claimed in claim 2, 10, 11 or 12 in which said fiber reinforced plastic plate has a substantially uniform thickness in a range from 1.0 to 5.0 mm.
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