US 4,778,321 AGrant
Panel Coupler
Issue Date:1988-10-18
•1 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A panel coupler for coupling together two facing panels at a predetermined distance from each other by passing a bolt through the panels and tightening a nut on the bolt comprises a panel clamp member having two facing planar portions coupled together by a U-shaped portion, the planar portions being provided with aligned holes through which the bolt is passed, and a cylindrical portion extending outwardly from the edge of the mounting hole of one of the planar portions, the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion being provided with a plurality of axial ribs, and a metal ring pressure fitted on the cylindrical portion.
Metadata
Inventor
- Toshiya Okawa
Application Information
Application Number:US 9123288
Filing Date:1986-09-26
Priority Date:1985-09-30
Art Unit:358
Classifications
IPC:
F16B 2118F16B 4302
Field of Search:
411403174;175;339;512;522-524;531;533;542;544;546;547;970;369;370;901397;408.1
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention and Related Art Statement
This invention relates to a panel coupler and, more particularly, to a panel coupler for coupling together two facing panels spaced apart a predetermined distance, by passing a bolt through the facing panels and tightening a nut on the bolt.
Heretofore, various panel couplers for coupling together two panels have been proposed. An example of this type of panel coupler is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The illustrated panel coupler 1 is produced by injection molding from a plastic material. It has two planar portions 2 facing each other and coupled together by a U-shaped portion 3. The two planar portions 2 have aligned mounting holes 4, through which a bolt B is passed. A cylindrical portion 5 extends outwardly from the edge of the mounting hole 4 of one planar portion 2. A reinforcement metal ring 6 is inserted in the cylindrical portion 5 when the panel coupler is molded.
With this prior art coupler 1, however, since the metal ring 6 is inserted during molding, the molding process is very time-consuming, leading to high molding cost. In addition, since the metal ring 6 is fitted in the cylindrical portion 5, resin is liable to enter the inside of the metal ring 6 from the open end thereof at the time of the molding. Besides, when a nut N is tightened on a bolt B, the metal ring 6 is liable to be rotated in unison with the bolt in the cylindrical portion 5. Reference symbols P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 in FIG. 2 designate panels to be joined together with a space left therebetween.
Object and Summary of the Invention
An object of the invention is to provide a panel coupler, which can prevent rotation of a reinforcement metal ring with the bolt and can be very readily manufactured.
To attain the above object of the invention, there is provided a panel coupler for coupling together two panels at a predetermined distance from each other by passing a bolt through the facing panels and tightening a nut on the bolt, which comprises a panel clamp member having two planar portions facing each other and coupled together by a U-shaped portion, the planar portions being provided with aligned holes through which the bolt is passed, and a cylindrical portion extending outwardly from the edge of the mounting hole of the planar portions, the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion being provided with a plurality of axial ribs, and a metal ring pressure fitted on the cylindrical portion.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The above and other objects and features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a prior art panel coupler;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the panel coupler of FIG. 1 in use;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the panel coupler according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view showing the panel coupler of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the panel coupler of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing the panel coupler of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a right side view showing the panel coupler of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII--VIII in FIG. 4; and
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the panel coupler of FIG. 3 in use.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
FIGS. 3 to 9 illustrate an embodiment of the panel coupler according to the invention. In the embodiment of panel coupler 7, a reinforcement metal ring R is pressure fitted on a panel clamp member M which is a plastic molding.
The panel clamp member M has planar portions 8a and 8b facing each other and a U-shaped portion 9 coupling together the planar portions 8a and 8b. The planar portions 8a and 8b have aligned mounting holes 10a and 10b, through which a bolt B is passed. A cylindrical portion 11 extends upwards from the edge of the mounting hole 10b of the planar portion 8b. A plurality of radially spaced-apart axial ribs 12 are provided on the outer periphery of the ylindrical portion 11.
The planar portions 8a and 8b are plate-like, and their stems are coupled together by the U-shaped portion 9 such that they face each other at a distance smaller than the thickness of the panel P.sub.2 to be inserted. Of the two planar portions 8a and 8b, the planar portion 8a is longer than the other planar portion 8b. The longer planar portion 8a is downwardly bent at a free end portion 13. The other, i.e., shorter, planar portion 8b has the upwardly extending cylindrical portion 11. The outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 11 is provided with a plurality of radially spaced-apart axial ribs 12 having a triangular sectional profile. The planar portion 8b has a shallow annular groove 14 surrounding the stem of the cylindrical portion 11. The lower end portion of the metal ring R is fitted in the annular groove 14. The free end portion of the short planar portion 8b has upwardly inclined tapered surfaces 15 formed along the opposite sides.
The reinforcement metal ring R has an inner diameter which is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the circumference of the ribs 12 of the cylindrical portion 11. The axial dimension (thickness) of the metal ring R is selected so that it slightly projects from the cylindrical porion 11 when it is fitted therein. Thus, after the panel clamp member M has been molded, the ring R is pressure fitted on the cylindrical portion 11, whereby the ring R is secured to the cylindrical portion 11.
Now, the way of use of the embodiment of the panel coupler will be described with reference to FIG. 9.
Two panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 are set such that their holes 16 face each other. Then, the gap between planar portions 8a and 8b is fitted on an end portion of the panel P.sub.1 such that the hole 16 of the panel P.sub.1 and mounting holes 10a and 10b of the planar portions 8a and 8b are aligned.
Since the gap between the planar portions 8a and 8b is set to be slightly smaller than the thickness of the panel P.sub.2, it is increased when the planar portions 8a and 8b are fitted on the end portion of the panel P.sub.2. Thus, the panel P.sub.2 is clamped in the gap between the planar portions 8a and 8b by the elastic force of the U-shaped portion 9. In this way, the panel coupler 7 is secured to the panel P.sub.2. In this state, the other panel P.sub.1 is set such that the short planar portion 8b of the panel coupler 7 is sandwiched between the panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 and that the holes 16 of the panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 and mounting holes 10a and 10b of the planar portions 8a and 8b are aligned. Thereafter, a bolt B is passed through the aligned holes 16 and mounting holes 10a and 10b. A nut N is then tightened on the projecting end of the bolt B. Thus, the two panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 are coupled together via the panel coupler 7.
In this coupled state, the metal ring R and short planar portion 8b is clamped in the gap between the two panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2, and the panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 are vertically spaced apart by a distance l equal to the sum of the axial dimension l.sub.1 of the metal ring and the thickness l.sub.2 of the portion of the short planar portion 8b under the annular groove.
As the mounting procedure, when the two panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 are held spaced apart a predetermined distance, the short planar portion 8b with the metal ring R may be inserted into the space between the two planar panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2.
In the illustrated embodiment, the top of the metal ring R projects from the top of the cylindrical portion 11. Thus, when the top of the metal ring R is in contact with the panel surface, the cylindrical portion 11 is not compressed and deformed, whereby the two panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 are held horizontally when the nut N is tightened on the bolt B.
Further, since the planar portion 8b fitted in the gap between the two panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 is shorter than the planar portion 8a the panel can be readily inserted. Besides, with the bent end portion 13 of the long planar portion 8a and tapered surfaces 15 of the short planar portion 8b, the panel insertion opening is increased, thus further facilitating the insertion of the panel.
As has been described in the foregoing, according to the invention the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 11 is provided with a plurality of axial ribs 12. Thus, the panel clamp member M and metal ring R can be easily and rigidly assembled by pressure fitting the metal ring R on the cylindrical portion 11. Further, since the metal ring R is fitted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 11, it is not rotated in unison with the bolt B or nut N when the nut N is tightened on the bolt B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A panel coupler for coupling together two facing panels at a predetermined distance from each other by passing a bolt through the panels and tightening a nut on the bolt, comprising a panel clamp member of plastic molded material having two facing planar portions coupled together by a U-shaped portion with the two facing planar portions spaced apart by a distance smaller than the thickness of a panel to be inserted between the planar portions, said planar portions being provided with aligned holes through which the bolt is to be passed, and a cylindrical portion extending outwardly from the edge of the mounting hole of one of said planar portions, the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion being provided with a plurality of axial ribs having an outer circumference, and a metal ring having an inner diameter slightly smaller than said outer circumference of said ribs, said ring being pressure fitted on said cylindrical portion over said ribs, said one of said planar portions being recessed about said cylindrical portion and providing a reduced thickness of material, the axial dimension of said metal ring being such that said metal ring bottoms against said reduced thickness of material and projects slightly from said cylindrical portion when said metal ring is assembled on said cylindrical portion.