US 4,752,065 AGrant
Motion Picture Amusement Ride
Issue Date:1988-06-21
•4 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An amusement ride is provided, of the type that moves and tilts passengers viewing a motion picture, which is more versatile than prior rides. A plurality of passenger-holding frames is provided, that are all moved in sychronism, each by a separate set of actuators, while the passengers view a stationary screen. The passenger-holding frame is pivoted up and down on a beam which is supported by only two largely vertical actuators, while two pairs of links or arms limit movement of the beam.
Metadata
Assignees
- Showscan Film Corporation
- Intamin Corp. Inc. Est
Inventors
- Douglas Trumbull
- David Collins
- Wayne Smith
- Robert Spieldiener
Application Information
Application Number:US 8111049
Filing Date:1985-12-19
Priority Date:1985-12-19
Art Unit:331
Classifications
IPC:
A63G 3116
Field of Search:
27229727343435216;17;18396DIG. 2834;43;44;45;55;58;6248;85;132
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
An entertaining effect can be obtained by displaying a motion picture representing a view from a moving vehicle such as a roller coaster car, an airplane flying low over the ground, or a car racing through streets, while moving the viewers or passengers. The passengers are moved short distances vertically and are tilted, in sychronism with the motion picture, so they experience forces similar to those of a passenger in the vehicle whose view is represented by the motion picture. U.S. Pat. No. 4,066,256 by Trumbull describes an amusement ride of this type, wherein two or three rows of passengers and a motion picture screen all lie in a large enclosure supported by three largely vertical hydraulic actuators.
Only a limited number of passengers can be accommodated in the type of apparatus of the above-identified patent. This is because the apparatus is unwieldy if a large number of passengers has to be accommodated together with a corresponding large motion picture screen and projector. For example, to tilt all passengers rearwardly by a particular moderate angle to simulate acceleration, it would be necessary to raise the front of the apparatus and lower the back by a large distance, which would result in passengers at the rear experiencing larger vertical acceleration forces than those at the middle. A problem is that if the apparatus does not hold a large number of passengers, it is difficult to operate the apparatus economically. A less expensive amusement ride of the type which simulated the forces on passengers viewing a motion picture, would be of considerable value.
Summary of the Invention
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, an amusement ride is provided of the type which subjects passengers to forces similar to those of passengers in a moving vehicle whose view is represented by a motion picture image, which provides enhanced entertainment in an economical manner. The apparatus includes a plurality of passenger-holding frames which each comprise a separate drive means including a separate set of actuators. All of the frames are placed to view a single large screen on which a motion picture image is projected. The screen can be stationary while each of the passenger-holding frames moves in synchronism.
Each drive means for moving a passenger-holding frame can include a pair of links or arms that support a beam in vertical and lateral motion while resisting back and forth motion. The passenger-holding frame is pivotally mounted on the beam so the frame can be tilted to pivot the passengers forward or backward.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a rear and left perspective view of an amusement ride apparatus or system constructed in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial front and left perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a left rear perspective view of one of the drive means of the system of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of a motion picture camera, vehicle, and motion sensing apparatus which can be used to take the motion picture and a record of movement for use in the system of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a portion of film which can be used in the projector of FIG. 1.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 1 illustrates an amusement ride system 10 which includes a screen 12 for displaying a motion picture image 14, and a group of passenger-holding frames 16. Each frame holds a group of passengers P who view the motion picture image. Each frame 16 is supported by a drive means 18 which supports the frame above the ground, or floor, 20 and which moves the frame in sychronism with the motion picture image. At least a portion of the image 14 represents a view from a rapidly moving vehicle, the particular image showing a view from a roller coaster car which is about to plunge down a steep incline. The drive means 18 can rapidly raise and lower the passengers and tilt or shift them, so they experience forces. The forces which they experience simulate the forces that would be felt if the passengers were in an actual vehicle executing the maneuvers indicated by the motion picture image 14. For example, as the imaginary roller coaster car in the image 14 starts down the roller coaster incline, the passenger-holding frame 16 can be suddenly lowered and tilted forward.
The screen 12 and a projector 22 which projects the image on the screen are both stationary, which permits a large screen having a wide angle of view to be easily used. The film 24 in the projector can include tracks that represent instructions to the set of actuators 26 of each drive means 18 which will cause appropriate movement of the passenger-holding frames. Alternatively, timing markings on the film can synchronize to another movement-control recording player. The electrical signal output of the projector 24 or other image creating means is delivered to an energizer and control device 30. The device 30 includes a control 32 which delivers electrical signals over lines 34 to each set of actuators 26 that control movements of the passenger-holding frames 16. The device 30 also includes a hydraulic energizer or pump 36 which delivers high presure hydraulic fluid through hoses 38 to the actuators to power them.
FIG. 3 illustrates one unit 40 which includes a passenger-holding frame 16 and a drive means 18 for moving the frame. The drive means includes a base 42 mounted on the ground and having opposite ends 44, 46 that are spaced apart along a substantially horizontal lateral axis 50. A pair of lower arms 52, 54 are pivotally mounted on the base about a pair of largely parallel axes 456, 58 that are substantially horizontal and perpendicular to the base axes 50. A pair of upper arms 60, 62 each have a lower end pivotally mounted on a corresponding lower arm about a middle axes 64, 66 that is substantially parallel to the lower axes 56, 58. Each upper arm also has an upper end pivotally connected to the opposite ends 70, 72 of an upper beam 74 about a pair of upper axes 76, 78 that are substantially parallel to the lower axes. The pairs of upper and lower arms confine the upper beam 74 to vertical movement indicated by arrow 80, lateral movement indicated by arrow 82, and pivoting in roll indicated by arrows 84. However, the support for the upper beam prevents its longitudinal motion in the direction indicated by arrows 86 and also presents upper beam pivoting in heave as indicated by arrow 88 (about an axis parallel to arrows 82). The support also prevents yaw pivoting (indicated by arrows 89) of the upper beam about a vertical axis.
In order to provide for pivoting or tilting in heave, of the passengers as indicated by arrows 88, the passenger frame 16 is mounted on the upper beam 74 so the frame can tilt about a laterally-extending frame axis 90.
Movement of the upper beam 74 in vertical motion and tilting in roll, indicated by arrows 80 and 84, is largely controlled by a pair of largely vertical actuators 94, 96. Each actuator is a double-acting hydraulic actuator which includes a voltage controlled valve 98 that controls movement of high-pressure hydraulic fluid received through hoses 38 from the energizing and control device 30. The lateral position of the upper beam 74 is controlled by a lateral actuator 102 which extends largely horizontal and largely parallel to the base axis 50. The roll angle (arrow 84) of the upper beam 74 is controlled by the relative lengths of the vertical actuators 94, 96. The average vertical height of the upper beam is controlled by the average lengths of the vertical actuators.
The passenger frame 16 can be pivoted in heave, as indicated by arrows 88, about the frame axis 90, by a double acting, voltage-control tilt actuator 104. The tilt actuator 104 is similar to the other actuators, except that it is smaller in length because a smaller length if sufficient for only tilt movement. The actuator 104 has one end 106 pivotally connected to the upper beam 74, and an opposite end 108 pivotally connected to a member 110 of the passenger-holding frame 16. It is noted that a pair of brackets 112 fixed to the passenger-holding frame support it in pivotal motion on parts 114 of the upper beam 74.
The upper and lower arms such as 60 and 52 serve to prevent pivoting of the upper beam 74 in the heave direction indicated by arrows 88. This allows the use of only two vertical actuators 94, 96 to control vertical motion of the passengers, and avoids the need for a third actuator that would have to be connected to a rearward extension of the upper beam 74 to pivot it in heave. The elimination of a third vertical actuator is important in enabling the unit 40 to be constructed so that it has a small length in the forward-rearward direction of longitudinal arrows 86. This small length permits the passenger-holding frames 16 of different units 40 to be spaced one behind the other, with each located only a moderate distance behind the one in front of it while still providing controlled pivoting in the heave direction of arrows 88. The distance D between opposite sides of each lower arm such as 54, at the location where the lower arm is adjacent to the base 42, is at least 10% of the length L of each pair of arms such as 54 and 62, when the arms are in line as indicated for the upper arm in position 62A.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show that each passenger-holding frame 16 includes a row 119 of passenger-holding seats 120 arranged along a row axis 121, the particular system shown including six seats in each row of seats of a frame. Each frame includes forward walls 122 that are opened above substantially the shoulder level indicated at 124 but that are closed below seat level as indicated at 126. The forward wall 122 is used to safeguard passengers against falling out of the frame while it is in motion. Seat bars can also be used for restraint. Side doors 128 are also provided to enable passengers to enter, and which are then slid closed to keep the hands and feet of passengers inside the frame.
Each seat includes a backrest with a headrest portion 130 in the form of a silhouette of a person's head, with the head portion being of about the same width (about 8") as the human head, and with a "necked" portion 132. This silhouette provides a substantially constant obstruction for passengers in the next frame behind the silhouettes, which minimizes their viewing of movements of the heads of passengers in front of them as the frame moves, without blocking spaces between the heads of passengers.
When the motion picture image 14 (FIG. 1) represents a vehicle suddenly accelerating downwardly (e.g., on a roller coaster), the frame is rapidly lowered and tilted downward so the passengers face at a small downward angle. Forward and backward horizontal acceleration can be simulated by tilting the passengers respectively upward and downward. When the image 14 represents a vehicle making a sharp turn, as to the right wherein centrifugal forces tend to throw a real vehicle passenger to the left, we can tilt the frame so that the left side 70 of the upper beam is lower than the right side 72. A variety of motions, including rapid reversals producing vibrations, can be created.
Although it is possible to use manual controls for controlling movement of the passenger frames, it is generally desirable to use a record of desired movements. FIG. 5 shows a portion of a film strip 140 which includes a track 142 encoded to indicate movements of each of the actuators such as 94, 96, 102, and 104 associated with each pasenger-holding frame. The record can be on a tape cartridge which is sychronized with movement of the motion picture film. The recording can be made after the motion picture is filmed, by an expert operator, and refined through trial and error, or can be made by recording motions encountered during filming.
FIG. 4 illustrates a recording system 150 mounted on a moveable vehicle 152, and which includes a motion picutre camera 154 that records a view seen from the moving vehicle and which will later form the motion picture image on a screen. The system also includes a motion detector apparatus 156 which includes a group of accelerometers 158, 160, 162 for measuring acceleration in three directions, and a rotation sensing instrument 164 for sensing the pivoting of the vehicle about each of three perpendicular axes. A recorder 166 is connected to the accelerometers and pivot sensing instrument to record accelerations and pivoting of the vehicle. A recording representing the information on the original recording, will be played during projection of the motion picture. As mentioned earlier, the vertical acceleration or the original vehicle is simulated by accelerating the passenger frame up and down; lateral or sideways acceleration can be simulated by moving the passenger frame sidewardly. Forward and rearward acceleration is largely simulated by tilting the passenger frame. Pivoting in pitch and roll (arrows 88 and 84 FIG. 3) are simulated by corresponding tilting of the passenger frame. Tiling in yaw (e.g., a car turning to the left or right) is simulated by tilting in roll and accelerating to the left or right to induce forces similar to those encountered when turning a vehicle left or right.
When passengers view the screen and they are accelerated by short distances or tilted, the fact that the screen does not also move has been found not to affect the entertainment effect. This is because the image on the screen is taken by a camera that will tilt. Passengers will generally view the middle of the screen where their attention is focused, and lack of movement of areas around the screen which are dark are found not to be significant. It is important that there be a significant angle of view of the screen from the passengers, and it is desirable that the angle of view A of most passengers be at least about 60 degress in a horizontal plane. The relatively small depth of each unit made possible by the need to use only two laterally spaced vertical actuators, aids in keeping all passengers relatively close to the screen so a moderate size screen can be used.
Thus, the invention provides an amusement ride apparatus which can accommodate a significant number of passengers in a system of moderate cost. This can be accomplished by using a stationary screen and using a plurality of separate units that each includes a separate passenger-holding frame for holding a row of passengers, and with drive means coupled to each frame to individually move that frame, although all frames are moved in synchronism.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art, and consequently, it is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An amusement ride apparatus comprising: a passenger-holding frame with a row of passenger-holding seats arranged along a lateral row axis; means for displaying a motion picture image to passengers in said seats, with at least a portion of the image representing a view from a moving vehicle; drive means for moving said frame to simulate, at least partially, the forces that would be experienced by a passenger in said moving vehicle; said drive means including a base that can be mounted on the ground, said base having opposite ends spaced apart along a substantially horizontal lateral base axis that is primarily parallel to said lateral row axis, a pair of lower arms each located at a different one of said ends of said base, each of said lower arms being pivotally mounted on the base about one of two largely parallel lower axes that are substantially horizontal and perpendicular to said base axis, a pair of upper arms each having a lower end pivotally mounted on the upper end of a corresponding one of said lower arms about a middle axis that is substantially parallel to said lower axes, and an upper beam having opposite ends that are pivotally mounted on the upper ends of said upper arms about upper axes that are substantially parallel to said lower axes; said passenger-holding frame is pivotally mounted on said upper beam about a frame axis that is primarily parallel to said row axis, and said drive means includes at least one actuator coupled to said frame and said upper beam to pivot said frame about said frame axis on said beam, whereby to provide compactness in the length of the apparatus.
2. The apparatus described in claim 1 wherein: said drive means includes a pair of largely vertically extending actuators, each coupling a different one of said ends of said upper beam to said base; and said drive means includes a lateral actuator extending largely parallel to said base axis, but with one end coupled to said base and an opposite end coupled to one of said arms.
3. The apparatus described in claim 1 wherein: said drive means includes two vertical actuators, each coupled between one of said ends of said base and a corresponding one of said end of said upper beam; and each of said lower arms has opposite sides spaced along a corresponding one of said lower axes, and the distance between opposite sides of each lower arm, at each of said lower axes, is at least 10% of the length of one of said lower arms and the one of said upper arms connected thereto when they are in line.
4. In an amusement ride apparatus which includes a passenger-holding frame with a row of seats arranged along a row axis, and means for displaying a motion picture image to passengers on the seats while the frame is moved to create forces on the passengers simulating those represented by the motion picture image, the improvement of a support mechanism with upper and lower parts and opposite ends for moving the passenger-holding frame, comprising: a base at the lower part of the support mechanism and an upper beam at the upper part of the support mechanism, said base having opposite ends spaced apart along a substantially horizontal lateral base axis that is primarily parallel to said row axis, a pair of lower arms located each at a different one of said ends of said base, each lower arm pivotally mounted on the base about one of two largely parallel lower axes that are substantially horizontal and perpendicular to said base axis, a pair of upper arms each having a lower end pivotally mounted on the upper end of a corresponding lower arm about a middle axis that is substantially parallel to said lower axes, said upper beam having opposite ends that are pivotally mounted on the upper ends of said upper arms about upper axes that are substantially parallel to said lower axes, said passenger-holding frame being mounted on said upper beam; and a pair of largely vertically-extending actuators, each located at a different end of the support mechanism and coupling a lower location near the lower part of the mechanism to an upper location near the upper part of the mechanism.