US 4,744,742 AGrant
Molder for Molding Double-Layered Preforms in an Injection, Stretching and Blow Molding Machine
Issue Date:1988-05-17
•3 Claims
•6 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A molder for molding double-layered preforms in an injection, stretching and blow molding machine wherein a plurality of neck molds which also serve as a member for holding preforms and molded articles are mounted at given intervals on the undersurface of a transferring platen provided above a machine base and which is intermittently rotated so that the neck molds can be opened and closed, and devices required from injection molding of preforms to stretching and blow molding are disposed at stopping positions of said neck molds.
Metadata
Inventor
- Katashi Aoki
Application Information
Application Number:US 9016074
Filing Date:1986-08-29
Priority Date:1982-12-28
Art Unit:137
Classifications
IPC:
B29C 4516
Field of Search:
264425538;513540;526;523;112;534;525;533;577;588;589;126 R;129 R
Patent Drawings (6 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
In a molder, for example, a molder disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,105,391, wherein a plurality of neck molds are mounted at given intervals at the undersurface of a transferring platen the neck molds and injection molds are closed, injection cores are inserted, molten resin is injected towards the inside of the neck molds to mold a preform with a bottom around the injection cores, and thereafter the injection cores are removed and transferred together with the neck molds to the succeeding step after the preform has been opened. If the injection molding stage is expanded into the range including stopping positions of two neck molds and the injection molds for molding an inner layer and an outer layer of the preform with a bottom are disposed on the neck molds, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,321,029, the inner layer preform and the outer layer preform can be injection molded continuously, and the double-layered preform can be transported to the succeeding step in the state without being modified.
However, in the molder which transfers the preform while being held by the neck mold, the molten resin is poured to the inside of the neck mold to mold the inner layer preform first. Therefore, in the next step of molding the outer layer preform, a space for receiving the poured molten resin poured cannot be formed between the neck mold and the inner layer preform without modification, and the outer layer preform molded therein is in the range molded by the injection mold. Thus, another means has to be used to mold a double-layered preform 1, that is, a preform in which an inner layer 2 and an outer layer 3 are formed up to a neck portion, as shown in FIG. 1.
The necessity of double-layered containers such as bottles for beverages is increasing with the wide use of synthetic resin containers. Particularly, in double-layered containers with an inner layer formed of polyethylene-terephtalate which is liable to give rise to thermal deformation when a filling temperature of content exceeds 80.degree. C., if the neck portion is formed by the inner layer alone even if the outer layer is formed of polycarbonate of excellent heat resistance, the neck portion undergoes thermal deformation at the time of filling to break a seal of a lip portion, failing to serve as a container. However, if the neck portion is formed on both inner and outer layers, deformation of the neck portion can be prevented by polycarbonate of the outer layer.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention provides an apparatus which can injection mold a double-layered preform having the above-described construction shown in FIG. 1 by adding to the injection molding stage a mold for molding an inner layer preform without changing the structure of the conventional molding machine.
The molder in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that clamping devices are provided internally and externally of a transferring platen on the side of a machine base. The transferring platen includes a plurality of neck molds which rotates and each neck mold stops at a position within the injection molding stage. A first mold closed with an injection core externally of the transferring platen to mold an inner layer preform in the circumference of the injection core and a second mold closed with the injection core having a neck mold and an inner layer preform to mold an outer layer preform in the whole circumference of the inner layer preform are provided, parallel to each other on a clamping plate of the clamping device, and a hydraulically-operated core mold clamping device comprising a rotary plate and a lifting plate for alternately inserting the injection cores into both the molds of from the top.
In the present invention, the clamping devices provided with the two sets of molds and the core mold clamping device are opened and closed in the state where the transferring plate stops and during the time the neck molds are positioned at the injection molding stage, and replacement of the injection cores relative to the two sets of molds is effected in synchronism with the rotation of the transferring platen. Thus, in order to mold a double-layered preform in association with intermittent movement, it is necessary to simultaneously mold an inner layer parison and an outer layer parison, and therefore, at least a pair of injection cores of the same shape are mounted on the core mold clamping device. The injection core has a length sufficient to mold both inner and outer layers up to a lip portion of the preform and is projectingly provided in the center of the lower surface of a member for closing the first mold and neck mold.
In the present invention, the double-layered preform can be molded up to the lip portion similarly to the case where a single layer preform is injection molded. In addition, the molder need not be modified in portions other than the injection molding stage and no considerable delay occurs even during the molding cycle. Moreover, as the case may be, a single layer preform having a wall-thickness of a double layer portion can be molded merely by stopping replacement of the injection core.
Furthermore, in the molder, the molds for molding the inner layer can be provided parallel to each other externally of the injection mold closed with the neck mold, and a core clamping device provided with replacing means can be merely disposed above the molds. Therefore, the molder has features in that construction and operation are not particularly complicated and the basic construction of the existing molding machine need not be changed.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a double-layered preform which can be injection molded by a molder for molding double-layered preforms in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a molding machine with an injection molding stage shown in longitudinal section.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the molding machine.
FIG. 4 is a front view of an injection molding stage of the molding machine.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the injection molding stage with molds closed.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the injection molding stage wherein an inner layer preform and a double-layered preform are simultaneously injection molded.
Detailed Description of the Invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.
Referring to FIG. 2 and thereafter, a molder has a lower base platen 12 on a machine base 11 and an upper base platen 13 provided thereabove at a predetermined distance. The space between these base platens is the molding space.
A transferring platen 16, disposed at the undersurface of the upper base platen 13, is intermittently driven through an angle of 90.degree. around a central support shaft 14 by means of a hydraulically or electrically-operated motor 15. Five neck molds 17 closed by springs 17a are disposed at the undersurface of the transferring platen 16 and are equidistant from one another so that they can be opened and closed when moved radially. Each neck mold 17, stops at a preform injection molding stage A, a heating stage B, a stretching and blow molding stage C, and a mold releasing stage D in said order.
In the injection molding stage A, a hydraulically-operated mold clamping device 18 and a core mold clamping device 19 are vertically arranged, and in the heating stage B, a device 20 is provided to heat or cool the preform to control a preform temperature to the stretching and blow temperature.
In the stretching and blow molding stage C, a blowing mold 21, opened and closed radially by oil pressure, as well as a hydraulically operated opening and closing device 22, are provided on the lower base platen 12, and a lifting device 23 for a stretching and blowing rod is provided on the upper base platen 13. In the mold releasing stage D, a device 24 is provided for pushing open the neck mold 17 against the force of 17a.
The above-described devices are opened and closed or moved up and down when the transferring platen 16 stops and each of the neck molds 17 stops at a predetermined position.
The mold clamping devices 18 are provided internally and externally of the transferring platen 16 on the line l--l of FIG. 3 which connects the center of rotation of the transferring platen 16 and the center of the neck mold 17.
Connected to a fixed plate 26 on the side of the machine base on which the mold clamping device 18 is mounted are a pair of tie-rods 27, which serve for holding the upper base platen 13 and for supporting the upper core mold clamping device 19. On the mold clamping plate 28 provided with the mold clamping device 18 is a mold place bed 28a interiorly having two sets of hot runner blocks 29a, 30a, and two sets of molds 29, 30 are mounted parallel to one another on the mold place bed 28a. One (referred to as a first mold) 29 of said molds is positioned externally of the transferring platen 16 and the other (referred to as a second mold) 30 is mounted at a position which is close to said neck mold 17. These molds have cavities in the same number as that of the neck molds 17. The size of the cavity in the first mold 29 sufficient to mold the inner layer preform 2 between it and the injection core 31 inserted into the mold. The size of the cavity in the second mold 30 is sufficient enough to form a space for receiving the injection core 31 along with the inner layer preform 2 adhered to the periphery of the core to mold the outer layer preform 3 between it and the inner layer preform 2, said space being connected to the space formed between the neck mold 17 and the inner layer preform 2.
Replacement of the injection cores 31 relative to the two sets of molds 29, 30 is effected by a rotating plate 33 at the underside of the lifting plate 32 disposed on the tie-rods 27. A rotating device 34 such as a rotary actuator on the molding clamping plate is also used. for operating the rotating plate 33. The injection cores 31 are projectingly provided at the lower ends of mold beds 36, 36 at both ends of the lower surface of the rotating plate 33 connected to the rotating shaft 35, and the first mold 29 and the neck mold 17 are closed by the mold beds 36, 36. The movement of the lifting plate 32 is effected by connection of plungers 38, 38 of hydraulic cylinders 37, 37 mounted on the side of the tie-rods 27, 27.
The molding of the double-layered preform 1 by the above-described molder can be performed without much difference from the case where the single layer preform is molded. When the transferring platen 16 stops and one of the neck molds 17 is positioned at the injection molding stage A, the first mold 29 and second mold 30 are moved up by the operation of the mold clamping device 18, and the neck mold 17 and second mold 30 are closed.
Next, the injection cores 31, 31 along with the mold clamping plate 32 are moved down by the operation of the core mold clamping device 19 and inserted into the the second mold is second mold 30, and the first mold 29 and closed by the mold beds 36, 36, respectively. At this time, the inner layer preform 2, which is premolded in the first mold 29 by the previous step, is adhered to the periphery of one of the injection cores, and the inner layer preform 2 is positioned within the second mold extending through the neck mold 17, as shown in FIG. 5.
After powerful mold clamping has been performed following the above-described closure of molds, molten resin is poured into both molds 29, 30 from an injection device (not shown in the figure) in nozzle touch with the above-described hot runner blocks 29a, 30a.
Thereby, in the first mold 29, the aforesaid preform 2 is molded on the periphery of the injection core 31, and the outer layer preform 3 of the length reaching the inside of the neck mold 17 is formed on the periphery of the inner layer preform 2, as shown in FIG. 6.
After the preform has been injection molded, the mold clamping device 18 and the core mold clamping device 19 are operated to open both of the molds 29, 30 and to raise the injection cores 31, 31. On the first mold side, the inner layer preform 2 is adhered to the periphery of the injection core 31 and removed from the first mold 29, and on the second mold side, only the injection core 31 is removed, and the molded double-layered preform 1 is held in the neck mold 17 in the hollow state and remains.
When both of the injection cores are returned to their original position, the transferring platen 16 is rotated, and the double-layered preform 1 is held by the neck mold 17 and sent to the position of the heating stage B. The rotating and driving device 34 is operated at substantially the same time as the rotation of the transferring platen 16, and the rotating plate 33 is rotated through an angle of 80.degree. to perform the replacement of the injection cores 31, 31 to assume the state as shown in FIG. 2. When the transferring platen 16 again stops and the neck mold 17 is positioned, the molding of the inner layer preform 2 and the molding of the double-layered preform 1 are simultaneously performed. The inner layer preform 2 is not completely cooled before it is rotated into position above molding station 30 and inserted into mold 30.
While in the above-described embodiment, the case of the molding machine provided with the heating stage B has been described, it will be noted that where the stretching and blow molding can be performed without requiring the heating, the molding machine can be used without the heating stage. The inner layer preform 2 and the outer layer preform 3 can be molded of the same or different resin, and no limitation is made particularly to such a thing in the preform molding apparatus.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A molding machine comprising: an inner molding station; a rotating platen with a center situated adjacent the inner molding station; a plurality of neck molds mounted for rotational movement on said rotating platen relative to said inner molding station so that each of said neck molds is rotated sequentially to a stopping position directly above said inner molding station; an outer molding station disposed adjacent to said inner molding station and beyond the periphery of said rotating platen such that the inner molding station is disposed between the outer molding station and the center of the rotating platen; a pair of injection cores disposed for rotational movement above said inner and outer molding stations; one of said injection cores disposed above that portion of said rotating platen which is in line with said stopping position of said neck molds so that said one of said injection cores can pass through one of said neck molds before it is inserted into said inner molding station; means for simultaneously moving said injection cores into and out of said inner and outer molding stations, so that one of said injection cores having an inner layer preform previously molded thereon at said outer molding station is passed through one of said neck molds disposed at said inner molding station and into said inner molding station to simultaneously mold an outer layer preform and an integral neck onto said inner layer preform, while the other of said injection cores is simultaneously being inserted into the outer molding station to mold another inner layer preform thereon, which will then be withdrawn from said outer molding station, and rotated to a position above said inner molding station, for insertion through a next one of said neck molds and into said inner molding station.
2. A molding machine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner and outer molding stations are provided with cavities, the cavity at said outer molding station being large enough to mold said inner layer preform between it and the injection core inserted into said mold, and the cavity of said inner molding station being large enough for receiving said injection core together with the inner layer preform adhered to the periphery of the core to form a space for molding the outer layer preform between it and said inner layer preform, said space having a sufficient size for connecting a space between the neck mold and the inner layer preform whereby the outer layer preform substantially completely surrounds the inner layer preform including the neck portion thereof so as to engage and be moved by the neck mold which also defines the shape of the outer layer preform in the neck portion thereof.
3. A molding machine in accordance with claim 1 further including a mold clamping plate and a lifting plate provided on a pair of tie-rods disposed on opposite sides of said inner and outer injection molding stations, and said means for moving including a rotary shaft connected to a rotary plate with opposite ends positioned at the underside of said lifting plate to effect said rotational movement of said injection cores, said injection cores being positioned on mold beds at the opposite ends of said rotary plate.