US 4,743,022 AGrant

2nd Chance Poker Method

Issue Date:1988-05-10

•6 Claims

•1 Drawing Sheets

Abstract

An improved method of playing a casino-type poker game which can be played as either a table game or computer video game is disclosed wherein a player, by making an additional wager, can draw a sixth card so as to make the best poker hand from the six cards, provided the sixth card could possibly result in the player's obtaining a straight or better; and further, wherein the amount of the payback on the second wager varies depending upon the first five cards.

Metadata

Inventor

Michael W. Wood

Application Information

Application Number:US 8370419

Filing Date:1986-03-06

Priority Date:1986-03-06

Art Unit:334

Classifications

IPC:

A63F 100

Field of Search:

27385 G;85 GP;292;149 R;149 P;38 A

Patent Drawings (1 sheets)

Description

Background of the Invention

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a method for playing a casino-type game, and more particularly to a poker-type game that can be played as either a table game or a computer video game.

2. Prior Art

Card games have for centuries been a form of entertainment as well as wagering. However, in casino establishments, particularly in the United States, a wagering game cannot be played unless it meets all of the commercial criteria of the casino and the regulatory criteria established by the state or other governing authority. These criteria would include the following: (1) the game must be entertaining to play and have an ability to attract certain amounts of wagers during predetermined time periods, (2) the game must appear to have reasonable odds in favor of the player, but (3) the game must actually have unvarying overall odds in favor of the casino or dealer yet these odds cannot in many cases exceed certain limits, and (4) the game must be designed to be simple and easily monitored by non-players and the dealer to avoid errors and cheating. All of these factors have made it extremely difficult to obtain the necessary approvals for playing a new game in a casino.

There are many variations of poker. The most relevant known prior art game is Second Draw poker and a slight variation thereof called Second Chance poker. Second Draw is played like the typical casino stud poker game except that after a player has been dealt five cards, he is given an option to discard one card and draw a sixth card in an attempt to improve his hand. In this game, no second wager or change in odds is permitted. "Second Chance" poker is similar except that the player is given an opportunity to discard his entire first hand and draw a second hand. Again, no second wager is permitted, but the odds drop a constant amount if a second hand is elected.

To the applicant's knowledge, Second Draw and Second Chance have not been licensed for play in casinos. While the above mentioned games have appeared in computer video game format, their appeal has been diminished by the lack of random generation of cards.

While these earlier stud poker games have appealed to players, there has been for some time a strong desire by the casino industry to be able to provide a draw poker type game which offers the wagerer more options and which encourages additional betting, as well as meets all other governing authority, particularly one which can be computer played.

Summary of the Invention

Therefore it is an object of this invention to provide a method of playing a draw poker type game which meets all of the criteria of casinos and regulatory agencies.

Another object of this invention is to provide a method of playing a draw poker type game on a computer and its video terminal which meets all of the criteria of casinos and regulatory agencies.

These and other objects and advantages of this invention shall become apparent from the ensuing descriptions of the invention.

Accordingly, a casino-type, draw poker game is described wherein the player makes a first wager and receives five cards, then may discard up to five cards and receive five new cards to form a second hand, the second hand being compared to a posted, fixed, hand ranking to determine if the player has lost his first wager or if the player has won in an amount varied by posted odds correlated to the fixed, hand ranking. This comparison is achieved by comparing the first or second hand to an odds chart to determine if the player has lost or won an amount based on the first wager. The player is then allowed to place a second wager entitling the player to draw a sixth card to form a third hand consisting of any of the five cards in the second hand plus the sixth card, provided the sixth card would create the possibility of the third hand's achieving a ranking of a straight or higher, and also provided that, if the second hand had a ranking of straight or higher, the sixth card must create the possibility of the third hand's achieving a still higher ranking, dealing the sixth card to the player, and determining if the player lost his second wager or if the player has won an amount varied by a second set of posted odds.

Again, the comparison of the third hand is accomplished using the odds chart to determine if the player has lost or won an amount based on the second wager. This odds chart comprises data which determines whether or not a player wins or looses and, if the player wins, the odds for winning. In that odds may vary, the odds chart may vary.

Brief Description of the Drawing

FIG. 1 is illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the gaming table.

Brief Description of the Appendix

Appendix A is the computer software program which is preferred for use to operate a computer and peripheral screen for playing the game.

Preferred Embodiments of the Invention

In one preferred embodiment, a master deck of 52 standard playing cards which are ranked from low to high in the order of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace is utilized along with playing table 1. The player first places a wager in the designated area 2 and is dealt five cards face up which constitutes a first hand. Hands are ranked as follows: high card, a pair, two pairs, three-of-a-kind, straight, flush, full house, four-of-a-kind, and straight flush. The player now elects to discard up to any five cards in the first hand and have them replaced with an equal number of new cards from the pool of cards remaining in the 52-card deck which, with any retained, forms a second hand. In a preferred embodiment, the player loses the first wager if the second hand, or first hand if no cards are discarded, has no pair; receives the wager back if the first hand has a pair; and receives, if the first hand has a higher ranking, an increased amount according to the posted odds 3.

The player may now be entitled to make a second wager by placing it in a designated area 4 and receive a sixth card 5 provided that the sixth card, if dealt, could, when combined with any four of the cards in the second hand, result in a five card third hand having a ranking of a straight or higher and having a ranking higher than the second hand.

In a more preferred embodiment, the player is allowed to see all of the previously discarded cards 6 from the first hand.

If qualified and desired, the player makes a second wager and the sixth card 5 is dealt and turned face up. The highest ranking possible five card hand is then formed from the six cards which constitute the third hand. If the third hand is not of a ranking of a straight or higher and not of a ranking greater than the second hand, the player loses his second wager. However, if the third hand has a ranking of a straight or higher and has a ranking higher than the second hand, then the player wins an amount depending on his second wager and the posted odds 3 which preferably vary depending on the rank of the second hand.

This game may also be played with the use of a computer and video screen. Appendix A details a preferred software program which is written in JANUS/ADA language developed by RR Software, Inc., wherein JANUS/ADA is a subset of ADA (trademark of the U.S. Department of Defense). A brief description of the major software routines is as follows:

PROCEDURE SCP: Main program which executes and displays the 2nd Chance.TM. Poker Game.

PACKAGE SCP 1: Implements the basic operations needed for creation and display of the various poker hand types.

PACKAGE SCP 2: Implements and displays a button layout for 2nd Chance.TM. Poker hand.

PACKAGE SCP 3: Allows for the evaluation of a five-card poker hand and a six-card 2nd Chance.TM. Poker hand.

PACKAGE SCP 4: Determines how many 2nd Chance.TM. Poker play-offs will be offered to a player and what their value will be.

PACKAGE PLAYCARD: Implements the features of regular playing cards.

PACKAGE SHOWCARD: Allows a playing card to be displayed.

PACKAGE DEALING: Allows for the shuffling and dealing of a deck of cards.

PACKAGE UNIFORM: Generates uniform random numbers.

PACKAGE GRAPHICS: Allows letters and symbols to be displayed on a video display monitor.

PACKAGE TOOLKIT: Routines to facilitate the writing of programs.

The computer also has means for registering a wager.

There are of course alternate embodiments which have not been specifically mentioned, but which are obvious and intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. ##SPC1##

Claims

What I claim is:

1. A method of playing a casino-type draw poker game using a computer and video screen wherein five card hands are ranked from low to high in order of high card, pair, two-pair, three-of-a-kind, straight, flush, full house, four-of-a-kind and straight flush, which comprises the steps of: (a) a player registering a first wager with said computer; (b) said computer randomly generating and displaying five cards from a pool comprising elements corresponding to a standard 52 playing card deck, said five cards forming a first hand; (c) said player directing said computer to discard up to five cards from said first hand; (d) said computer randomly generating and displaying a replacement card, from a balance of cards in said pool, for each card discarded from said first hand, said replacement cards and undiscarded cards from said first hand forming a second hand; (e) said computer comparing a rank of said second hand to an odds chart to determine if said player has lost or won an amount based on said first wager; (f) said computer offering said player an opportunity to register a second wager if there is a possibility of a third hand having a rank of straight or higher, said third hand being the highest ranking five card hand which can be made using said second hand and a sixth card randomly generated from a balance of cards in said pool; (g) if a possibility of said third hand having a rank of straight or higher exists, said player electing to terminate said game or to register said second wager with said computer; (h) if said player registers said second wager, said computer randomly generating said sixth card from a balance of cards in said pool; and (i) said computer comparing a rank of said third hand to said odds chart to determine if said player has lost or won an amount based on said second wager.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said election to make a second wager is offered only if said sixth card would also create the possibility of said third hand having a rank higher than said second hand.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said odds chart is varied depending on the rank of said second hand.

4. A method of playing a casino-type draw poker game wherein five card hands are ranked from low to high in order of high card, pair, two-pair, three-of-a-kind, straight, flush, full house, four-of-a-kind and straight flush, which comprises the steps of: (a) a player placing a first wager on a playing table; (b) said player being dealt five random cards from a pool comprising a standard 52 playing card deck, said five cards forming a first hand; (c) said player choosing to discard up to five cards from said first hand; (d) said player being randomly dealt a replacement card from a balance of cards in said pool, for each card discarded from said first hand, said replacement cards and undiscarded cards from said first hand forming a second hand; (e) comparing a rank of said second hand to an odds chart to determine if said player has lost or won an amount based on said first wager; (f) said player being offered an opportunity to place a second wager if there is a possibility of a third hand having a rank of straight or higher, said third hand being the highest ranking five card hand which can be made using said second hand and a sixth card randomly dealt from a balance of cards in said pool; (g) if a possibility of said third hand having a rank of straight or higher exists, said player electing to terminate said game or to place said second wager on said playing table; (h) if said player places said second wager, said player being randomly dealt said sixth card from a balance of cards in said pool; and (i) comparing a rank of said third hand to said odds chart to determine if said player has lost or won an amount based on said second wager.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said election to make a second wager is offered only if said sixth card would also create the possibility of said third hand having a rank higher than said second hand.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said odds chart is varied depending on the rank of said second hand.

Patent Citations (3)

Patent	Date	Inventor
US3796433	1974-03-01	Fraley et al.
US3876208	1975-04-01	Wachtler et al.
US4614342	1986-09-01	Takashima

Non-Patent Literature (1)

Scarne, J. Scarne's Encyclopedia of Games, .COPYRGT.1973, p. 39.