US 4,738,876 AGrant
Stone Surface Treating Methods and Compositions
Issue Date:1988-04-19
•35 Claims
Abstract
A process for treating a stone surface is disclosed. Stone floor surfaces, such as, marble and terrazzo, are treated with an acid conditioner followed by buffing with a crystallizing agent whereby a durable, high gloss finish is produced in situ on the floor surface.
Metadata
Assignee
- S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
Inventors
- Roger D. George
- Sampath R. Pasupathikoil
- Nigel Stansfeld
Application Information
Application Number:US 9411399
Filing Date:1986-12-12
Priority Date:1985-06-05
Art Unit:152
Classifications
IPC:
B05D 312C09K 1306
Field of Search:
427252134337;299;39988;100;104;143;145;162;163;164;170;167;168;79.427;28;2;34
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
Example 1
The following ingredients were blended to make acid conditioner formulations useful in the practice of the present invention. The solid ingredients were added to water, with agitation, followed by addition of the liquid ingredients.
Example 2
The following ingredients were blended to make crystallizer formulations useful in the practice of the present invention. The solid ingredients were added to water, with agitation, followed by addition of the liquid ingredients.
Example 3
A 27 year old dark terrazzo tile floor having a surface area of 40 m.sup.2 was essentially bare except for emulsion polish build up around the perimeter. The floor was dirty and pitted especially in the heavy traffic areas. The floor was driprimed with Acid Conditioner B of EXAMPLE 1 in 75 minutes by one operator using a heavy (45 kg; 17 inch diameter pad) 400 rpm buffing machine. Dust was swept as it formed. Four (4) black synthetic pads were used and the acid conditioner was center fed by the machine into the center of the pad and onto the floor at a rate of 15-20 ml/m.sup.2. Crystallizer #3 of EXAMPLE 2 was then applied over the driprimed floor using the same buffing machine (45 kg; 400 rpm) with a wire wool pad. The crystallizer was center fed at a rate of 10-15 ml/m.sup.2. Three (3) wire wool pads were used. The floor was then dry buffed with a tan synthetic pad and swept to remove surplus dust. The crystallizing operation lasted 50 minutes including the dry buffing and sweeping operation.
The edges or perimeter of the floor were hand treated with Acid Conditioner B or CAREFREE brand spray scrub detergent using a green synthetic hand pad. This took 90 minutes to complete.
The dust which formed was a mixture of dirt, wire wool and dry unreacted acid conditioner or crystallizer.
This treated terrazzo floor exhibited a high, uniform durable gloss which was accomplished by a fast, efficient floor treating process.
Example 4
A 29 year old black and white terrazzo tile floor having a surface area of 75 m.sup.2 was bare and clean with polish build-up around the perimeter and staircases. The floor was driprimed by two operators with Acid Conditioner B of EXAMPLE 1 employing substantially the same procedures and application rate described in Example 3. Seven and one half (7 1/2) black synthetic pads were consumed. The floor was dry buffed, swept and dusted to remove excess dust. The dripriming operation lasted 105 minutes.
Crystallizer #3 of EXAMPLE 2 was then applied to the floor by the two operators employing substantially the same procedures and application rate described in Example 3. Six (6) wire wool pads were consumed. The floor was swept, dry buffed with a tan synthetic pad and dust mopped to remove excess dust. The crystallizing operation lasted 180 minutes. The edges were cleaned with CAREFREE spray scrub detergent. The treated floor exhibited a high, uniform durable gloss.
Example 5
A 120 year old black and white marble tile floor was bare and clean but heavily scratched with polish build-up around the perimeter. Two operators wet-sanded the floor using a 60 grit carborundum disc and water. The discs were cleaned with water after sanding 5-6 m.sup.2. The resulting wet slurry was removed by mopping. One operator driprimed and crystallized the floor employing substantially the same procedures and application rates described in Examples 3 and 4. The edges were cleaned with CAREFREE spray scrub detergent. The treated floor exhibited a high uniform durable gloss.
In similar operations, various acid conditioner compositions and crystallizing agents, described herein, are employed to treat stone floor surfaces, including marble, terrazzo, magnesite, concrete, and granite, whereby a high uniform and durable gloss finish on the stone floor surface is achieved.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. An acid conditioning composition for application to a stone surface in the first stage of a two-stage stone surface crystallization process which comprises: (a) an acid; (b) a surfactant; (c) an organic solvent in an amount effective to increase the evaporation rate of the acid conditioning composition; (d) water; and (e) a stannic chloride compound in an amount of from about 1 to about 10 percent by total weight of the acid conditioning composition, wherein the acid conditioning composition has a pH of from about 0.1 to about 2.0, and wherein the stone surface is a marble or terrazzo stone floor surface, whereby the acid conditioning composition improves the action of a crystalizing agent when applied over the acid conditioning composition.
2. The acid conditioning composition of claim 1 wherein the acid is oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, a mineral acid or mixtures thereof.
3. The acid conditioning composition of claim 2 wherein the acid is oxalic acid and the oxalic acid is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 20 percent by total weight of the composition.
4. The acid conditioning composition of claim 2 wherein the organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, industrial methylated spirits or mixtures thereof.
5. The acid conditioning composition of claim 4 wherein the organic solvent is industrial methylated spirits and the solvent is present in an amount of from about 10 to about 40 percent by total weight of the composition.
6. The acid conditioning composition of claim 1 wherein the surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol.
7. The acid conditioning composition of claim 1 further comprising a dust absorbing agent.
8. The acid conditioning composition of claim 7 wherein the dust absorbing agent is a glycol ether.
9. The acid conditioning composition of claim 8 wherein the glycol ether is dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
10. The acid conditioning composition of claim 7 further comprising a wax.
11. The acid conditioning composiion of claim 7 which comprises the following ingredients by weight percent: % w/w ______________________________________ Oxalic Acid 10.0 Stannic Chloride Pentahydrate 5.0 Industrial Methylated Spirits 25.0 Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl 7.0 Ether Ethoxylated Linear Alcohol 0.5 (12 EO) Tap Water 52.5 ______________________________________
12. A method of treating a stone surface which comprises: (a) applying an acid conditioning composition to the stone surface wherein the acid conditioning composition comprises: an acid, a surfactant, an organic solvent in an amount effective to increase the evaporation rate of the acid conditioning composition, water and, a stannic chloride compound in an amount of from about 1 to about 10 percent by total weight of the acid conditioning composition, wherein the acid conditioning composition has a pH of from about 0.1 to about 2.0; (b) allowing the acid conditioning composition to dry on the stone surface; and thereafter (c) applying, by buffing, over the acid conditioning composition, an effective amount of an active crystallizing agent, whereby a durable, high uniform gloss is produced in situ on the stone surface.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the acid conditioning composition is applied to the floor with a rotary floor buffing machine.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the rotary floor buffing machine weighs from about 40 to about 70 kilograms and is fitted with a 15-20 inch diameter floor buffing pad and the acid conditioning composition is center fed into the middle of the floor buffing pad.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the floor buffing pad is an abrasive synthetic pad.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the crystallizing agent comprises zinc hexafluorosilicate and the crystallizing agent is buffed onto the floor with a wire wool pad.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of dry buffing the floor with a tan synthetic pad after the crystallizing agent has been applied to the floor.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the acid conditioning composition is applied to the floor at a rate of from about 20 to about 40 ml/m.sup.2.
19. In a method of producing a microcrystal finish on a stone surface by applying a crystallizing agent containing a source of fluoride ions which react with the stone surface to produce a CaF.sub.2 and/or MgF.sub.2 microcrystal finish thereon, the improvement which comprises: (a) employing zinc hexafluorosilicate as the crystallizing agent.
20. The method of claim 19 the stone surface is a marble or terrazzo stone floor surface.
21. In a method of producing a microcrystal finish on a stone surface by applying a crystallizing agent containing a source of fluoride ions which react with the stone surface to produce a CaF.sub.2 and MgF.sub.2 microcrystal finish thereon, the improvement which comprises: (a) pretreating the stone surface with an acid conditioning composition have a pH of from about 0.to about 2.0 and comprising: from about 5 to about 20 percent by weight of oxalic acid, a surfactant, an organic solvent in an amount effective to increase the evaporation rate of the acid conditioning composition, water and, from about 2 to about 10 percent by weight of a stannic chloride compound, based upon the weight of the acid conditioning composition, wherein the stone surface is a marble or terrazzo stone floor surface, (b) allowing the acid conditioning composition to dry on the stone surface; and thereafter (c) applying, by buffing, over the acid conditioning composition, an effective amount of the crystallizing agent, whereby the acid conditioning composition improves the action of the crystallizing agent when applied over the acid conditioning composition and a durable, high uniform gloss is produced in situ on the stone surface.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the stannic chloride compound is stannic chloride pentahydrate.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the stannic chloride pentahydrate is present in the acid conditioning composition in an amount of about 5 percent by weight.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the floor is pretreated by mopping the acid conditioning composition onto the floor.
25. The method of claim 23 wherein the floor is pretreated by buffing the acid conditioning composition onto the floor with a rotary floor buffing machine weighing from about 40 to about 70 kilograms and having a 15-20 inch diameter floor buffing pad.
26. The method of claim 25 the acid conditioning composition is center fed into the middle of the floor buffing pad at a rate of from about 20 to about 40 ml/m.sup.2.
27. The method of claim 21 wherein the acid conditioning composition comprises the following ingredients by weight percent: % w/w ______________________________________ Oxalic Acid 10.0 Stannic Chloride Pentahydrate 5.0 Industrial Methylated Spirits 25.0 Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl 7.0 Ether Ethoxylated Linear Alcohol 0.5 (12 EO) Tap Water 52.5 ______________________________________
28. The method of claim 27 wherein the acid conditioning composition is applied to the floor surface at a rate of from about 10 to about 60 milliliters per square meter area of the floor surface.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein the acid conditioning composition is applied to the floor surface by buffing with a rotary floor buffing machine weighing between about 40 to about 50 kilograms and having a 17 inch diameter floor buffing pad.
30. The method of claim 29 wherein acid conditioning composition is applied at a rate from about 20 to about 40 milliliters per square meter area of the floor surface.
31. A method of treating a stone surface such as marble, terrazzo and the like, comprising: applying to the stone surface an acid conditioning agent having a pH of about 0.1 to about 2.0 and comprising an acid, an acid-stable surfactant, water, and a volatile organic solvent in an amount effective to cause evaporation of the acid conditioning agent; and applying over the acid conditioning agent an effective amount of a crystallizing agent for providing the stone surface with a durable, uniform, high-gloss film.
32. The method in accordance with claim 31 wherein the acid is oxalic acid, present in an amount of about 5 to about 25 weight percent based on the weight of the acid conditioning agent.
33. The method in accordance with claim 31 wherein the acid-stable surfactant is an alkoxylated linear alcohol.
34. The method in accordance with claim 31 wherein the organic solvent, present in an amount of about 10 to about 40 weight percent based on the weight of the acid conditioning agent, is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, and mixtures thereof.
35. The method in accordance with claim 31 wherein the crystallizing agent is a hexafluorosilicate salt.
Patent Citations (14)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90754 | 1869-06-01 | Ivers et al. | |
| US133095 | 1872-01-01 | Hagget et al. | |
| US145971 | 1873-12-01 | Sawyer | |
| US181790 | 1876-09-01 | Love | |
| US370551 | 1887-09-01 | McCarty | |
| US542524 | 1895-07-01 | Hutchinson | |
| US1574406 | 1923-06-01 | Nelson | |
| US2657154 | 1953-10-01 | Brouwer | |
| US3234137 | 1966-02-01 | Lemgire | |
| US3635826 | 1972-01-01 | Hamilton | |
| US4186031 | 1980-01-01 | Armstrong | |
| US4297148 | 1981-10-01 | Zervopoulos | |
| US4469525 | 1984-09-01 | Dodge | |
| US4472205 | 1984-09-01 | Cortner |