US 4,720,241 AGrant
Ceiling Fan
Issue Date:1988-01-19
•2 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A spinner-type electrical ceiling fan having a three part housing which includes a top plate, a central annular band and a bottom plate. The top and bottom plates have depressed, bearing-receiving hubs disposed therein at a central location. An iron armature is secured to the top and bottom plates, with the central annular band snapped into position between the top and bottom plates and around the periphery of the iron armature.
Metadata
Assignee
- Encon Industries, Inc.
Inventor
- Michael A. Markwardt
Application Information
Application Number:US 9197583
Filing Date:1986-10-16
Priority Date:1985-10-28
Art Unit:341
Classifications
IPC:
F04D 2932F04D 2964
Field of Search:
4163105;170 C;170 R61;62
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to electrically powered ceiling fans, and more particularly to a spinner-type electrically powered ceiling fan in which the blades are secured to, and rotate with, the fan body.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
One type of electrically powered ceiling fan construction which has herebefore been known is the so-called spinner fan construction. In a spinner fan, the motor is constructed so that the external shell or housing of the motor, visible to one standing in the room where the fan is mounted to the ceiling rotates upon a down rod or down shaft. The rotating motor housing carries with it, fan blades which, in previous constructions, have been secured to the top of the motor housing. This construction necessarily means that the external shell or housing of the motor acts as the rotor, and that the motor stator is disposed internally and does not undergo rotation.
Because the fan blades are mounted on top of, and rotate with, the rotating motor housing, the fan must be mounted so that the fan blades are spaced far enough from the ceiling that no danger or problem exists of the fan blades contacting the ceiling. As a result of this required vertical spacing, the rotating motor housing, as well as a switch housing usually located therebelow, must themselves be spaced downwardly relatively far from the ceiling and there is, consequently, some undesirable reduction in head space between the lowermost part of the spinner fan so constructed and so mounted, and the tops of the heads of persons standing in the room where the ceiling fan is mounted.
Spinner-type ceiling fans of the described construction usually include a single or integrally formed motor housing, or in some instances, a two part motor housing. This construction of the mounting of the blades to the upper side of the housing causes the balancing of the fan to be slightly difficult, and to require some manipulation to optimize.
Broad Description of the Present Invention
The present invention provides a spinner-type ceiling fan which in constructed so that the blade are secured to the lower side of the rotating motor housing, and consequently the blades are inherently spaced a greater distance from the ceiling than is the case in spinner fans of the prior art where the blades are mounted on the upper side of the housing. Spinner fans of the present invention are also characterized in having a three-part motor housing which facilitates the assembly of the fan during manufacture, and which allows the fan to be well balanced, and to be more stably supported from the ceiling than in prior types of spinner fans.
An important object of the invention is to provide an improved spinner-type ceiling fan which can be more quickly and easily mounted to the ceiling so that a relatively large clearance is provided over the heads of persons standing beneath the fan.
Another object of the invention is to provide a spinner-type ceiling fan which has a three-part motor housing construction permitting the fan to be assembled so that the bearings upon which the motor housing turns are more accurately seated and aligned to afford long term stability, and freedom from malfunction over extended periods of operation.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the following detailed description of the invention is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention.
General Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a ceiling fan constructed in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the fan shown in FIGS. 1-3.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view taken in a vertical plane which extends through the center of the fan housing, and illustrating the construction of the stator and rotor of the fan. The fan blades have been removed from this drawing for clarity of illustration.
Detailed Description of a Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
The fan of the invention includes a canopy 10 by which the fan is mounted in a flush position against the ceiling. The canopy 10 receives and houses the electrical conductors which extend from this enclosure downwardly through a down rod 12. Generally, the canopy 10, which is slidable along the down rod 12, will be moved upwardly into position around an outlet box and mounting bracket by which the fan is suspended from the ceiling after the outlet box has been fastened to the ceiling with the electrical wires extending therethrough and through the down rod.
A large, three-part housing, designated generally by reference numeral 14, is rotatably mounted on the lower end portion of the down rod 12 and can rotate on this rod by reason of a pair of bearing assemblies 16 and 18 shown in FIG. 5. The three part housing 14 includes a centrally apertured top plate 20 which is in the form of a round disc having a raised, bearing receiving hub 20a in the center thereof. This bearing-receiving hub defines a recessed portion of the top plate 20 having a central opening 21 therein through which the down rod 12 extends. The three part housing further includes an annular side band 22 which extends around and encloses a soft iron armature 24. The top plate 20 is secured by suitable screws 21 to the top of the armature 24. Finally, a bottom plate 26 is, like the top plate 20, secured by suitable screws 28 to the soft iron armature 24 so as to complete the closure of the three part housing.
The bottom plate 26 also has a depressed bearing-receiving hub 26b disposed therein, and having a cetral opening therein through which the down rod 12 projects. To facilitate the mounting of the annular side band 22, both the top plate 20 and the bottom plate 26 are provided with annular, peripheral flanges 20b and 26b, respectively, and radial spaces are made to exist between these flanges and the armature. The lateral edges of the side band 22 can then be positioned in these radial spaces.
As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom plate 26 has a plurality of radially extending slots or openings 30 formed therethrough. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, four blade holder brackets, designed generally by reference numeral 32, are utilized for securing four paddle-type blades 34 to the lower side of the three part housing, or stated differently, to the bottom plate 26. Each of the blade holder brackets 32 includes a pretzel shaped, blade engaging portion 32a, and a bottom plate engaging portion 32b. The orientation and configuration of the blade holder brackets 32 is such that the blades are disposed substantially in a common horizontal plane, and are pitched upon an angulation as best illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings. A switch housing 36 is mounted on the lower end of the down rod 12 where the lower end portion projects through the three part housing 14. The switch housing 36 is mounted on the lower end of the down rod 12 where the lower end portion projects through the three part housing 14. The switch housing 36 contains a switch which can be operated by a pull chain or the like for energizing the fan.
Within the three part housing 14, the down rod 12 carries an enlarged diameter central portion 40 which is disposed between the upper and lower bearing assemblies 16 and 18, respectively. A stator plate 42 is secured to the enlarged diameter central portion 40 of the down rod 12 and projects in a diametric plane with respect to the down rod. The stator plate 42 carries a plurality of copper wire windings 44 located adjacent its radially outer end and positioned to cooperate with the soft iron armature 24 forming the rotor of the motor by which the fan is driven in rotation.
From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that the three part housing 14 constitutes the rotor of the motor which drives the fan. The stator is contained internally of the housing and includes the stator plate 42 which carries the multiple copper windings 44. Therefore, both the housing 14 and the paddle type blades 34 secured to the underside thereof are driven in rotation when the motor is energized.
The three part housing provided and constructed in the manner described greatly facilitates the ease with which the fan can be assembled. The seating of the bearing assemblies 16 and 18 by precise location of the bottom and top plates, 26 and 20, relative thereto assures that the fan will be better stabilized and will rotate with reduced wobble and vibration. It is easier to properly seat the bearings, and these can be adjusted up and down, as may be required, by reason of the ability to shift the parts of the three part housing. Moreover, the described construction permits better control of the air gap tolerance between the rotor constituted by the exterior portion of the housing, and the outer periphery of the stator plate 42.
The construction of the fan, as has been previously mentioned, further differs from heretofore proposed spinner type fans in having the fan blades secured to the lower side of the three part housing, or, in the case of the specific embodiment here illustrated, to the bottom plate 26. This construction permits the fan to be mounted much closer to the ceiling, and there is no danger of wobble causing contact between the blades and the ceiling. This, in turn, gives more head clearance or head room between the fan blades and a person walking under the fan.
Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been herein described, it will be understood that various changes in the depicted and described embodiment can be effected without departure from the basic principles upon which the invention is based. Changes and innovations of this type are therefore deemed to be circumscribed by the spirit and scope of the invention, except as the same may be necessarily limited by the appended claims, or reasonable equivalents thereof.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A ceiling fan comprising: downwardly projecting rod means; a housing top plate having a raised, centrally located, bearing-receiving hub disposed therein and defining a recessed portion of the top plate having a central opening therethrough for receiving said rod means therethrough; a first bearing disposed in said bearing-receiving hub in the central portion of said top plate, and surrounding said central opening and said vertically extending rod means, said first bearing rotatably mounting said top plate on said rod means for rotation of said top plate around the longitudinal axis of said rod means; a housing bottom plate having a depressed, bearing-receiving hub centrally disposed therein and defining a cavity for the receipt of a bearing, said depressed bearing-receiving hub having an opening in the center thereof for receiving said rod means; an enlarged diameter central portion included in said rod means and disposed between said housing top plate and said housing bottom plate, and having an upper end forming a shoulder contacting said first bearing; a second bearing disposed in said bearing-receiving hub of said bottom plate, and rotatably mounting said bottom plate on said rod means for rotation about the longitudinal axis of said rod means, said second bearing contacting said enlarged diameter central portion in said rod means; an iron armature secured to said housing top plate and detachably secured to said housing bottom plate whereby said bottom plate can be adjustably radially positioned relative to the longi-tudinal axis of said rod means, and relative to said top plate and iron armature and then secured to said arma-ture during the assembly of said fan; an annular housing side band disposed between said top plate and said bottom plate by snap insertion therebetween and radially outwardly from said iron armature to facilitate the snap insertion of said annular housing side band between said housing top plate and said bottom plate after said top plate and bottom plate have been secured to said iron armature; a stator plate assembly secured to said enlarged diameter central portion of said rod means at a location between said top plate and said bottom plate, said stator plate assembly including copper wire windings disposed opposite, and in alignment with, said iron armature for impelling said armature and said housing top plate, said housing bottom plate and the annular housing side band in rotation about said stator plate assembly; and blades detachably secured to said bottom plate at a location spaced inwardly from the location where said bottom plate is detachably secured to said iron armature.
2. A ceiling fan comprising: vertically extending rod means; means for supporting said rod means from a ceiling; housing top plate means including a centrally located bearing-receiving hub disposed in the center of said top plate means and defining a recessed portion of the top plate means having a central opening therethrough for receiving said vertically extending rod means therethrough, said housing top plate means further including an annular, downwardly extending peripheral flange around the outer periphery thereof; a first bearing seated in said bearing-receiving hub in said top plate means and rotatably supporting said top plate means on said rod means for rotation about the longitudinal axis of said rod means; housing bottom plate means having a depressed, bearing-receiving hub centrally disposed therein and defining a cavity for the receipt of a bearing, said depressed, bearing-receiving hub having an opening in the center thereof for receiving said rod means therethrough, and said housing bottom plate means further including an annular peripheral flange projecting upwardly therefrom toward said top plate means around the outer periphery of said bottom plate means and concentrically with respect to said bearing-receiving hub; an enlarged central portion included in said rod means; a second bearing disposed in said bearing-receiving hub centrally disposed in said housing bottom plate means and rotatably mounting said bottom housing plate means on said rod means for rotation about the longitudinal axis of said rod means, said first and second bearings disposed on opposite sides of, and in contact with, said enlarged diameter central portion of said rod means; an iron armature retained between said housing top plate means and said housing bottom plate means, said iron armature being secured to said housing top plate means at a location spaced inwardly from said annular, downwardly projecting peripheral flange so that a first radial space is defined between said armature and said top plate means, and said iron armature being detachably secured to said housing bottom plate means at a location spaced radially inwardly from said annular flange carried at the outer periphery of said housing bottom plate means so that a second radial space is defined between said armature and said bottom plate means; means for causing said iron armature to be rotated about said rod means concurrently with the rotation therewith of the housing top plate means secured thereto and said housing bottom plate means detachably secured thereto; an annular housing side band portion located between said top plate means and said bottom plate means and disposed radially outwardly of said iron armature, said annular housing side band portion being snapped into the first and second radial spaces between the annular peripheral flanges carried on said housing bottom plate means and said housing top plate means and said iron armature; a stator plate assembly secured to said down rod at a location between said top plate means and said bottom plate means, and including copper windings disposed opposite, and in alignment with, said iron armature, and spaced radially inwardly from said iron armature; and means for detachably mounting a plurality of fan blades to said housing bottom plate means at a location spaced inwardly from the location where said bottom plate means is detachably secured to said iron armature.