US 4,687,591 AGrant
Cleaning Composition for Cymbals
Issue Date:1987-08-18
•1 Claims
Abstract
A specially formulated composition is provided for the cleaning and polishing of cymbals. The formulation, which is an aqueous suspension, can be applied as a spray from an aerosol can. The composition not only removes dirt and provides a glossy shine, but retards subsequent tarnishing of the brass cymbal. The active ingredients of the composition include kaolin clay, thioglycolic acid or its ammonium salt, an anionic surfactant, and water.
Metadata
Inventor
- Antonio Castaldo
Application Information
Application Number:US 8992029
Filing Date:1986-08-22
Priority Date:1986-08-22
Art Unit:157
Classifications
IPC:
C11D 124C11D 314
Field of Search:
25289.1;145;144;131;155;174.25;DIG. 14;558;546;90
Patent Drawings
This patent does not have any drawings.
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention relates to a composition for cleaning metal surfaces, and more particularly concerns a composition useful in imparting a long-lasting lustrous appearance to cymbals.
Cymbals utilized as musical instruments are generally fabricated of bronze metal. Because of the percussive manner of playing the cymbals, especially when struck by a drum stick, the cymbals accumulate surface indentations which hold dust or surface films comprised of oxides and/or sulfides, generally referred to as tarnish.
The cleaning of the cymbals is therefore more difficult than the cleaning of unblemished metal surfaces. Also, whereas most metal polishes leave a significant deposit of a protective agent, such deposits would adversely affect the sound-producing qualities of the cymbals. Because of the thinness of the cymbals and their need to survive repeated potentially deforming stresses, it would be detrimental to use conventional polishes having strong abrasives or chemicals which remove significant amounts of metal or metal oxide from the surface being polished.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a composition for cleaning bronze musical cymbals.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a composition pursuant to the foregoing object which will cause the cleaned surfaces of the cymbal to resist subsequent accumulation of dirt and tarnish.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a composition of the aforesaid nature formulated to remove minimal amounts of metal and metal oxide from the surface being cleaned.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a composition of the aforesaid nature in the form of a water-based liquid which may be dispensed from a pressurized aerosol can.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a composition of the aforesaid nature which is substantially non-toxic and of low cost.
These objects and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
Summary of the Invention
The above and other beneficial objects and advantages are accomplished in accordance with the present invention by a liquid composition comprised by weight of:
(a) between 15 and 25 percent of a finely divided kaolin clay,
(b) between 4 and 8 percent of thioglycolic acid or its ammonium salt,
(c) between 1 and 3 percent of an anionic surfactant, and
(d) the balance being water,
said composition having a pH in the range of 6.5 to 7.5.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
The composition of this invention is preferably made by first dispersing the clay in about one third of the amount of water contained in the final composition. Said dispersing effect is secured by vigorous agitation as may be provided by high speed mixers such as the Waring blender. The remaining ingredients are subsequently added while maintaining a lesser level of agitation. The pH of the mixture is adjusted to the requisite value by addition of ammonium hydroxide solution or thioglycolic acid.
In the event that persistent foam may be generated during the preparation and handling of the composition, small quantities of a foam preventing agent may be added, a suitable such agent being Colloid 581-B manufactured by Colloids, Inc. of Newark, N.J.
A preferred kaolin clay is Kaopolite SF or GC, distributed by Kaopolite, Inc. of Garwood N.J. Such clays are aluminum silicates, and have particle sizes sufficiently small to remain suspended in water for long periods of time following moderate agitation such as shaking of the composition confined within an applicator can.
The water utilized in formulating the composition is preferably deionized as may be produced by treatment with ion exchange resins, or by distillation.
The composition may be prepared by using thioglycolic acid and neutralizing quantities of ammonium hydroxide, or by using ammonium thioglycolate.
A particularly preferred anionic surfactant is Dowfax 2AO (Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich.) a disulfonated alkyl aryl ether in acid form having wide electrolyte tolerance.
The following example illustrates a preferred embodiment of this invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
Example
Twenty grams of Kaopolite SF powder are slowly added to 25 grams of deionized water in a Waring blender while maintaining continuous rapid agitation to produce a smooth, uniform mixture. Under reduced agitation, there is then added: 43 grams of deionized water, 3.5 grams of 58% ammonium hydroxide, 6 grams of a 70% aqueous solution of thioglycolic acid, and 2.0 grams of Dowfax 2AO.
The mixture is agitated until thoroughly homogeneous, and the pH is adjusted to 7.0 by dropwise additions of ammonium hydroxide solution of thioglycolic acid solution. About 0.1 gram of Colloid 581-B is added to the mixture to reduce foaming, and the mixture is loaded into aerosol cans pressurized with a freon.
When the composition is sprayed onto a bronze cymbal, it is found that with mild buffing action, a highly lustrous appearance is produced, and the appearance remains stable for weeks under normal playing conditions and with normal exposure to ambient air. No build-up of the composition is evident on the surface of the cymbal and the sound quality of the cymbal is not adversely affected.
While particular examples of the present invention have been shown and described, it is apparent that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the invention in its broadest aspects. The aim of the appended claims, therefore, is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what is claimed is:
1. A liquid composition for cleaning and polishing cymbals comprised by weight of: (a) between 15 and 25 percent of a finely divided kaolin clay, (b) between 4 and 8 percent of thioglycolic acid or its ammonium salt, (c) between 1 and 3 percent of a disulfonated alkyl aryl ether surfactant having electrolyte tolerance, (d) a minimum effective quantity of a colloidal foam suppressing substance, and (e) the balance being water, said composition having a pH in the range of 6.5 to 7.5, and being confined along with a gaseous propellant substance within an aerosol can equipped with a spray nozzle.