US 4,634,175 AGrant
Baby Carrier
Issue Date:1987-01-06
•3 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A baby carrier 10 having on its underside an integral pair of rockers 12 with a wedge shape pouch 13 detachably secured between the rockers, and having a support handle 14 rotatably connected to the sides of the carrier by a pair of pivots 15 which can be locked in various positions for use of the carrier to carry a baby, as a rocker, or as a chair.
Metadata
Assignee
- Gerber Baby Products
Inventor
- Robert D. Wise
Application Information
Application Number:US 5502616
Filing Date:1983-11-08
Priority Date:1983-11-08
Art Unit:357
Classifications
IPC:
A47C 102A47D 1302
Field of Search:
297224377;183;366-372;188;192;191;363-365275;42.42
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to baby carriers and particularly to one which can be used as a rocker, with a storage compartment and an improved handle.
2. Prior Art
Baby carriers have been designed in the prior art to sit on a floor at an adjustable angle and support a baby reclining on its back. U.S. Pat. No. 3,361,473 to Dudouyt teaches a chair having a seat and a back connected to legs by a clampable pivot, allowing the parts to be moved relative to each other. U.S. Pat. No. 3,492,047, also to Dudouyt, teaches a one-piece shell seat having a support including a front foot, a rear foot, and linkages, allowing the seat to be shifted to various angles or allowing the support to be shifted to the front of the seat to serve as a restraining cross bar. A one-piece shell seat, disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. D252,118 to Meeker, has a front foot, a rear foot, and braces, and apparently can be adjusted to different angles by a three-pronged gear. An infant's shell seat chair disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,409,325 to Hamilton has a one-piece U-shaped support which swings around the top of the chair back for use as a carrying handle. The Hamilton chain has hinges comprising opposing disks each with radial teeth. Another seat hinge having radial teeth on opposing disks is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,099,485 to Beierbach. A hinge having parallel teeth on concentric barrels, not specifically for use in a chair, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,921,773 to Hoelzer.
Another type of baby carrier is adapted for use as a rocker as well. For example, one type of available baby carrier, called the Kolkraft CARRI-CRADLE, uses rockers which are extensions of sides of the shell. Another type, sold by the Questor Corporation of Toledo, Ohio, as the MAXI-ROCKER, uses metal tubing attached to the sides and bottom of the shell.
Although the prior art baby carriers serve certain functions, several problems associated with baby carriers remain unsolved. For example, carrying a baby in a carrier makes it difficult to carry other items for the baby. There is a need, therefore, for a more versatile baby carrier which provides a more convenient means of carrying a baby and accessories.
Summary of the Invention
The baby carrier of the present invention comprises a one-piece shell type seat having a generally U-shaped support rotatably attached to the sides of the shell by simple, reliable and convenient pivots. The bottom of the shell forms an integral pair of rockers allowing use of the carrier as a rocking cradle. The pivots can be locked in various predetermined positions, to serve various functions, for example, a carrying handle, folded compactly for storage, a stop for using the carrier as a napping rocker, or a prop for using the carrier as for feeding and playing. A detachable fabric carrying pouch is preferably provided beneath the carrier between the rockers for storing various items. The pouch does not interfere with other uses of the carrier and is very handy for carrying items when moving the cradle and baby about.
The present invention thus provides a baby carrier which is versatile--acting as a chair, a rocker or a one-handed carrier--through the use of the novel pivots. The pouch permits items to be conveniently carried along with the carrier and baby and yet allow unhindered use of the carrier as a chair or as a rocker.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front left perspective view of the baby carrier embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear left perspective view of the baby carrier;
FIG. 3 is a perspective like FIG. 1 and showing the support in dotted outline in its various positions;
FIG. 4 is a front view cross-section taken through the left side of the seat shell, hub gear, plunger, and support hub cap;
FIG. 5 is a left side elevation of the seat shell with the support and hub gear removed;
FIG. 6 is a view of the outward facing side of the left hub gear;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of the left hub gear;
FIG. 8 is an elevation of the plunger;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view of the plunger;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view with the pouch removed and showing the rockers; and
FIG. 11 is a view of the carrying pouch detached from the carrier.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, the present invention is a baby carrier 10 comprising a shell-type seat 11 having integral rockers 12, a separate storage pouch 13 suspended between rockers 12, and a rotatable support 14 connected by pivots 15 to shell 11. Pivots 15 can be locked in several predetermined orientations to facilitate different uses of the carrier. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, support 14 can be locked in position A to use carrier 10 as a seat for a baby to eat or play in, position B to use the carrier as a napping rocker, position C to store the carrier, and position D to carry a baby.
The support is positioned by pressing handle buttons 20 simultaneously with both hands, rotating support 14, and releasing the buttons to lock them. Referring to FIG. 4 a plunger 21 (FIGS. 8 and 9) holds support 14 in place, or permits it to rotate, through a plunger peg 22 interacting with notches 23 in the rim 24 of hub gear 25 (FIG. 6), which gear in turn is fixedly united with shell 11 through a second rim 26 (FIG. 7) interlocked with shell cup portion 30 (FIG. 5). Cup 30 has a series of radial tabs 31, interrupted by one or more gaps 32, and rim 26 has a series of parallel slots 27, interrupted by one or more unslotted arcs 28 (FIG. 7), allowing the second rim slots 27 to engage cup tabs 31 at the proper angle, but not otherwise. With hub gears 25 on both sides thus fixed at the correct orientation, notches 23 will also be correctly oriented to lock support 14 in the intended positions.
Near the foot 39 of carrier 10 each of the rockers 12 has, on its floor contacting bottom surface 40, a gripping pad 41 to stop the carrier from slipping when it is used as a chair with support 14 in position A.
A prop 46 (FIGS. 2 and 10), preferably heavy gauge metal wire, is rotatably mounted in a pair of holes 47, one in the inside of each of the rockers 12. Prop 46 can be clamped in a pair of clips 48 on the inside of respective rockers 12, or swung down and held by ridges (not shown) to prevent carrier 10 from rocking, regardless of the position of support 14. Prop 46 preferably has non-skid plastic sleeves 44.
The inside surface of shell 11 is lined with an upholstery pad 50 (FIGS. 1 and 3), preferably water repellent fabric or plastic. Pad 50 is anchored to arm rests 53 by fasteners (not visible), which may be plastic screws or clips, passing through holes in arm rest 53. The tops of the fasteners are preferably concealed under a top layer of pad 50. The fasteners are preferably removable to allow access to the facing surfaces of the shell and pad for cleaning with soap and water.
Seat 11 is also preferably provided with a waist strap 55 and a crotch strap 56, made for example of nylon webbing, and securable by a buckle 57 to prevent a baby from falling out of the carrier.
On the underside of the shell, between rockers 12, a carrying pouch 13 (FIGS. 2 and 11) is preferably provided for convenience in storing and carrying various items. Pouch 13 is wedge shaped to fully occupy the space between the rockers, without interfering in chair or rocker movement of the carrier. Pouch 13 is detachably secured by a non-elastic tie 60 wrapped around plastic tabs 61 at the foot of the underside 45 of shell 11, and by elastic ties 62 which are stretched and hooked around plastic tabs 63 towards the head of underside 45. Pouch 13 has a closeable flap 65 which has Velcro.TM. strips 66 complementary to Velcro.TM. strips 67 on the opposite side of the pouch. Pouch 13 is preferably made of washable water resistant fabric so that it can be washed.
Details have been disclosed to illustrate the invention in a preferred embodiment of which adaptations and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art. The scope of the invention is limited only by the following claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a baby carrier having a shell seat with sides and a rotatable handle, all bilaterally symmetrical about a lengthwise plane, an improved handle support pivot comprising: an outwardly extending cup portion formed integrally with the shell side and including a series of tabs; a generally cylindrical hub gear having a hub axis perpendicular to the plane, the hub gear including: a disc-like member arranged generally perpendicular to the hub axis and having an outwardly facing first planar area and an inwardly facing second planar area, the inwardly facing planar area facing the shell side; a first rim extending axially outwardly from the disc-like member a first distance from the first planar area, the first rim having an inner circumferential surface in which a plurality of spaced apart notches are formed; a cylindrical shaft, concentric with hub axis, extending a second distance outwardly from the first planar area, the second distance being greater than the first distance; and a second rim extending axially inwardly from the disc-like member toward the shell side, the second rim sized for mating engagement with the cup portion, the second rim including a series of parallel slots for receipt of the tabs to prevent relative rotary motion of the hub gear and cup portion; a hub cap at the end of the handle including a drum portion for rotatable engagement about the first rim and an end face, the drum portion including a plunger opening; a compression spring; and a radially extending plunger including: an outer portion extending through the plunger opening; an inner portion, the inner portion including a radially extending slot having a first slot portion through which the cylindrical shaft extends and a second slot portion housing the compression spring between an outer boundary surface of the second slot portion and the cylindrical shaft; and a plunger peg positioned for mating engagement with the notches in the first rim.
2. A handle support pivot as in claim 1 wherein said series of parallel slots are not all spaced an equal distance apart, whereby said hub gear can only be fixedly united with said cup portion at predetermined orientations.
3. A handle support pivot as in claim 1 wherein said hub gear shaft has a hub axle hole running through it, and said cup portion has a cup shaft with a cup axle hole which penetrates said shell and which is coaxial with said hub axle hole when said hub gear is fixedly united to said shell, and further comprising an axle pin, slidingly disposed through said hub cap, said hub axle hole, and said cup axle hole, and having heads at either end to hold said cap, hub gear, and shell together.
Patent Citations (23)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US199505 | 1878-01-01 | Britton | |
| USD252118 | 1979-06-01 | Meeker | |
| US1511304 | 1924-10-01 | Schroyer | |
| US1656339 | 1928-01-01 | Runyan | |
| US2137335 | 1938-11-01 | Gabb | |
| US2163759 | 1939-06-01 | McCann | |
| US2921773 | 1960-01-01 | Hoelzer | |
| US3099485 | 1963-07-01 | Beierbach et al. | |
| US3361473 | 1968-01-01 | Dudouyt | |
| US3409325 | 1968-11-01 | Hamilton et al. | |
| US3492047 | 1970-01-01 | Dudouyt | |
| US3804459 | 1974-04-01 | Nose | |
| US4113306 | 1978-09-01 | Von Wimmersperg | |
| US4188065 | 1980-02-01 | Meeker | |
| US4324432 | 1982-04-01 | Eldon, III et al. | |
| US4339061 | 1982-07-01 | Dunn | |
| US4371206 | 1983-02-01 | Johnson, Jr. | |
| DEX1555301 | 1970-07-01 | ||
| DEX2149575 | 1973-04-01 | ||
| GBX23576 | 1909-01-01 | ||
| GBX843163 | 1960-08-01 | ||
| GBX2085817 | 1980-10-01 | ||
| GBX2052960 | 1981-02-01 |
Non-Patent Literature (1)
- Advertisement from Small World-Apr. 1979.