Process for Preparing a Solution of Poly(allylamine)

Poly(allylamine hydrochloride)

In a 2 l round-bottomed flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inlet tube, 590 g (6 mols) of monoallylamine hydrochloride and 210 g of distilled water are placed and stirred to dissolve the salt and obtain a 70% aqueous solution of monoallylamine hydrochloride. Introducing nitrogen gas into the flask, the solution is heated to 50.degree. C. Then, an aqueous solution of 14 g of 2,2'-diamidinyl-2,2'-azopropane dihydrochloride dissolved in 30 ml of distilled water is added into the above solution, which is stirred at the temperature of from 48.degree. to 52.degree. C. for 70 hours to be subjected to polymerization. A colorless transparent, viscous solution thus obtained is added into a large amount of methanol and a white polymer precipitate is produced. This precipitate is filtered off, extracted with methanol using a Soxhlet extractor for 15 hours, thereafter dried at 50.degree. C. in vacuo, and 503 g of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) is obtained. This poly(allylamine hydrochloride) contains about 5% of adsorbed water.

Poly(allylamine phosphate)

In a 2 l reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel 1150 g of 85% phosphoric acid is placed, into which 285 g of monoallylamine is added dropwise under stirring at the temperature of from 10.degree. to 30.degree. C. After the addition, the mixture is heated to 50.degree. C., and to the obtained solution of monoallylamine phosphate in phosphoric acid is added an aqueous solution of 5.7 g of 2,2'-diamidinyl-2,2'-azopropane dihydrochloride dissolved in 30 ml of distilled water. Since the reaction generates heat, the solution is kept at the temperature of 50.degree..+-.2.degree. C. under cooling to be subjected to polymerization for 50 hours. After the polymerization the obtained colorless transparent, viscous solution is added into a large amount of water and then a polymer precipitates in a form of rice cake. This precipitate is throughly washed with water and dried in vacuo at 80.degree. C. The dried product is finely ground and then extracted with methanol using a Soxhlet extractor for 15 hours. After drying in vacuo at 50.degree. C., 520 g of poly(allylamine phosphate) is obtained. According to the analysis this product has a composition of (C.sub.3 H.sub.7 N).sub.3.2.H.sub.3 PO.sub.4, and this proves to be a polymer in which two molecules of phosphoric acid are attached to every three units of monoallylamine. This poly(allylamine phosphate) contains about 7% of adsorbed water.

Poly(allylamine sulfate)

In the reaction vessel used in Reference Example 2, 613 g of 80% sulfuric acid is placed. Into this 285 g of monoallylamine is added dropwise under cooling and stirring. After the addition, the mixture is heated to 50.degree. C. and a uniform solution is obtained. Into this solution is added a solution of 5.7 g of 2,2'-diamidinyl-2,2'-azopropane dihydrochloride dissolved in 20 ml of distilled water. The mixture is kept at the temperature of 50.degree..+-.2.degree. C. and polymerized for 60 hours. After the polymerization the obtained colorless transparent, viscous solution is added into a large amount of water and then a polymer precipitates in a form of starch syrup. This precipitate is throughly washed with water and dried in vacuo at 80.degree. C. The dried product is finely ground and then extracted with methanol using a Soxhlet extractor for 15 hours. After drying in vacuo at 50.degree. C., 470 g of poly(allylamine sulfate) is obtained. According to the analysis this product has a composition of (C.sub.3 H.sub.7 N).sub.2.H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, and this proves to be a polymer in which one molecule of sulfuric acid is attached to every two amino groups. This poly(allylamine sulfate) contains about 5% of adsorbed water.

In the following the present invention is concretely explained by the examples.

In a 1 L reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, 500 ml of solution of one molar caustic soda in methanol is placed. Then 49 g of the poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (containing about 5% of adsorbed water) which has been obtained in Reference Example 1 and ground into a powder having a particle size of less than 100 meshes, is added and dispersed. This liquid dispersion is treated at 50.degree. C. for 8 hours under stirring. After the treatment the liquid is cooled to the room temperature and the deposited sodium chloride is filtered off. Then a methanolic solution of poly(allylamine) is obtained.

In the reaction vessel employed in Example 1, 600 ml of solution of one molar caustic potash in methanol is placed. Then 39 g of the poly(allylamine phosphate) (containing about 7% of adsorbed water) which has been obtained in Reference Example 2 and ground into a powder having a particle size of less than 100 meshes, is added and dispersed. This liquid dispersion is treated at 60.degree. C. for 12 hours under stirring. After the treatment the liquid is cooled to the room temperature and the deposited potassium phosphate is filtered off. Then a methanolic solution of poly(allylamine) is obtained.

In the reaction vessel employed in Example 1, 600 ml of solution of one molar ammonia in methanol is placed. Then 66 g of the poly(allylamine sulfate) (containing about 5% of adsorbed water) which has been obtained in Reference Example 3 and ground into a powder having a particle size of less than 100 meshes, is added and dispersed. This liquid dispersion is treated at 30.degree. C. for 12 hours under stirring. After the treatment the deposited ammonium sulfate is filtered off, and then a methanolic solution of poly(allylamine) is obtained.