US 4,593,986 AGrant
Apparatus for Developing or Peeling Alkali-Type Photosensitive Film
Issue Date:1986-06-10
•8 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A developing or peeling solution for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film containing a suspension of released photosensitive film is regenerated by introducing one or more reagents and a gas for depositing the suspension in floating state and removing the floated deposit by a skimmer from the developing or peeling solution. The regenerated developing or peeling solution can be used again and again for the development or peeling.
Metadata
Assignee
- Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd.
Inventors
- Yoshiaki Tomisawa
- Seiji Kinoda
- Eiji Fujita
- Masanori Murata
- Toshio Takeuchi
- Ken Ogawa
Application Information
Application Number:US 7074999
Filing Date:1985-03-04
Priority Date:1981-10-14
Art Unit:211
Classifications
IPC:
G03D 504
Field of Search:
354430210134297;324;325398;399705;706;712;67310
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention relates to a process for developing or peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film and an apparatus used therein. More particularly, this invention relates to a process for regenerating a developing or peeling solution for alkali-type photosensitive film comprising depositing a suspension of photosensitive film released and contained in the developing or peeling solution in floc state and removing the flocculated floating deposit from the developing or peeling solution for reuse and an apparatus used therein.
Heretofore, development or peeling of alkali-type photosensitive film has been conducted batch-wise or continuously by dipping and alkali-type photosensitive film in a several percent alkaline solution or spraying a several percent alkaline solution over the alkali-type photosensitive film. During the development, unexposed portions of the alkali-type photosensitive film become a suspension in suspended state in the developing solution. During the peeling, the exposed portions become a suspension in a suspended state in the peeling solution or sometimes there are present film flakes in the peeling solution.
Defects of prior art processes are that it is difficult to remove completely the suspension in a suspended state by filtration even if the film flakes may be removed by filtration, and much man-power is necessary for renewal of filtering area, so that the developing or peeling solution is changed after used for treating the photosensitive film of 0.5 to 0.7 m.sup.2 /liter and the waste developing or peeling solution is neutralized in an alkali waste treating apparatus or is filled in drum cans for disposal. Considering water pollution, much disposal cost is necessary.
On the other hand, the production of printed wiring boards is changing from the printing method to the so-called photosensitive film method. As to the photosensitive film method, a so-called alkali-type process wherein the photosensitive film is developed or peeled imagewisely by using an alkaline aqueous solution is increasing compared with a process wherein the photosensitive film is developed or peeled imagewisely using a solvent. Thus, the treatment of increased alkali waste with low cost is necessary and a demand for development or imagewise peeling of alkali-type photosensitive film while recycling the developing or peeling solution becomes stronger.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of this invention to provide a process for developing or peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film by using a regenerated developing or peeling solution wherein a suspension of released photosensitive film suspended therein is removed effectively with low cost overcoming the defects of the prior art processes. It is another object of this invention to provide an apparatus used for such a process.
This invention provides a process for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film which comprises
developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film with a developing or peeling solution,
taking off the developing or peeling solution containing a released photosensitive film suspension from a developing or peeling device,
introducing one or more reagents and a gas into the developing or peeling solution to deposit the suspension in floc state,
removing the flocculated deposit in floating state out of the developing or peeling solution, and
recycling the resulting developing or peeling solution to the developing or peeling device.
This invention also provides an apparatus for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film comprising
a developing or peeling device for developing or peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film with a developing or peeling solution,
a solution tank for receiving the developing or peeling solution containing a released photosensitive film suspension transported from the developing or peeling device,
one or more reagent tanks for storing separately one or more reagents for regenerating the developing or peeling solution,
a blower for supplying a gas to the developing or peeling solution, and
one or more floating tanks wherein the released photosensitive film suspension suspended in the developing or peeling solution sent from the solution tank is flocculated with the reagents from the reagent tanks and the gas from the blower and the flocculated deposit in floating state is removed from the floating tanks for recycling the resulting developing or peeling solution to the developing or peeling device.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional continuous spray type developing apparatus for alkali-type photosensitive film,
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an alkali treatment portion in the continuous spray type developing apparatus,
and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one example of an alkali-type photosensitive film developing apparatus operatively associated with a removing device for floated flocculated suspension according to this invention.
Description of Preferred Embodiments
As the device for developing or peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film usable in this invention, there are a batch-type device for dipping treatment of substrates obtained by bonding a photosensitive film and exposing to light, or substrates further treated by etching or plating, and a continuous device wherein these substrates are supplied by a roller conveyor continuously and treated by the spraying method, and the like.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional continuous spray type developing apparatus for alkali-type photosensitive film and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the alkali treatment portion in the continuous spray type developing apparatus.
Referring to FIG. 1, a substrate is supplied to the apparatus by manual operation or automatic operation to the arrowed direction "b" and sent to an outlet with a constant speed successively by a substrate transporting roll 1. In the alkali treatment portion of the apparatus, the substrate is treated by an alkali aqueous solution from sprayers 2 to dissolve and release the unexposed portions from the alkali-type photosensitive film. The substrate is then washed with water from water sprayers 3, treated with a neutralizing treatment solution from sprayers 4, followed by rinsing with water from water sprayers 5. Then, the substrate is subjected to hydro-extraction by wringer rolls 6, dried in a drying furnace 7 and moved to the arrowed direction "c" by manual or automatic operation for receiving the photosensitive film to complete the development. In FIG. 1, numeral 8 denotes an alkali aqueous solution tank, numeral 9 a water tank, numeral 10 a neutralizing solution tank, numeral 11 a developing apparatus frame, and numeral 12 an exhaust duct.
In the case of a continuous spray type peeling apparatus for alkali-type photosensitive film, the layout is the same as mentioned above.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the alkali treatment portion of the continuous spray type developing apparatus wherein numeral 1 is the substrate transporting roll, numeral 2 alkali aqueous solution sprayers, numeral 8 an alkali aqueous solution tank, and numeral 11 a developing apparatus frame, these being the same as in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taking a cross-section perpendicular to the arrowed direction "b" in FIG. 1 in the alkali aqueous solution tank 8. The alkali aqueous solution in the alkali aqueous solution tank 8 is sent to the alkali aqueous solution sprayers 2 by a pump 39 through a filter 13. In FIG. 2, numeral 30 denotes a pressure gauge, and numeral 31 a valve.
According to the prior art process, there is no regenerating step for the waste alkali aqueous solution, which results in causing various problems mentioned above. According to this invention, such problems are solved by using the apparatus having a removing device for floated flocculated suspension of released photosensitive film in the developing or peeling solution as shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is one example of the apparatus according to this invention.
In FIG. 3, the alkali developing or peeling solution containing a suspension of released photosensitive film suspended therein is taken from the alkali aqueous solution tank 8 and sent to a solution tank 22 by a pump 14. The level of the solution tank 22 is detected by a level sensor 21 and controlled by a level controller 32 connected to a flow control valve 33. The solution separated by inner dividers 34 and 35 is circulated and stirred by pumps 15 and 16, respectively. The solution tank 22 is further equipped with a reagent tank 27 and a reagent pouring pump 19 for providing a reagent for accelerating the deposition of the suspension of released photosensitive film in floc state and generation and adhesion of bubbles to the deposit.
Examples of such an accelerating reagent is methyl isobutyl carbinol ##STR1## etc.
A part of the solution to be treated is taken out of the solution tank 22 by a pump 17 and sent to a floating tank 23. The solution to be treated is moved to the arrowed direction "a" through the dividers 34 and 35. The dividers 34 and 35 are not always necessary.
A gas is supplied by a blower 29 to the suction side of a pump 17 and a reagent is supplied from a reagent tank 28 by a pump 20 also to the suction side of the pump 17. It is preferable to supply the reagent to the suction side of the pump 17. The gas and the reagent are mixed with the solution to be treated with stirring by the pump 17 and introduced into the floating tank 23.
In the floating tank 23, the solution to be treated is moved to the arrowed direction "d" over a divider 36 and the suspension of released photosensitive film is floated in floc state, which is removed out of the tank by a skimmer 25.
As the reagent for depositing and floating the suspension, there can be used cationic polyamine resins.
As the gas for bubbling, there can be used an inert gas such as air and nitrogen. It is preferable to bubble air in an amount of 10 l/min or less so as to form a large number of small bubbles. If the amount is too large e.g., more than 10 l/min, the bubbles become larger and will break at the liquid surface undesirably.
The solution is then passed to a floating tank 24 by a pump 18. In such a case, the solution from the floating tank 23, the gas from the blower 29 and the reagent from the reagent pump 20 are mixed with stirring by the pump 18. The resulting mixed solution is moved to the arrowed direction "e" over a divider 37 and the remaining suspension floated in floc state is removed by a skimmer 25 out of the tank. In such a case, the dividers 36 and 37 are not always necessary.
The number of floating tank depends on separation efficiency of floated floc and may be one or two or more.
It is preferable to connect the bottom of the floating tank 24 and a treated solution tank 26 for storing the treated solution by a connecting pipe 39 so as to form communicating vessels. The treated solution is moved over a divider 38 and returned to the alkali aqueous solution tank 8 by the level difference between the treated solution tank and the alkali aqueous solution tank. In such a case, the divider 38 is not always necessary.
When a connecting pipe 40 and that of 41 which form communicating vessels are provided between the solution tank 22 and the floating tank 23 and between the floating tank 23 and the floating tank 24, the level balance can be controlled even if the balance in supplying amounts between the pumps 17 and 18 is lost. The connecting pipes 40 and 41 may be omitted if another level controlling method is employed.
The taking out amount of the treated solution can be controlled by making the divider 38 a dam structure. The treated solution tank 26 is provided so as to sample the treated solution and to observe transparency, coloring, bubbling, or the like, with the naked eye, but it is not always necessary.
This invention is illustrated by way of the following Examples.
Example 1
Using a developing solution (a 2% by weight aqueous solution of Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3), an alkali-type photosensitive film (PHT 860 AFT, a trade name, mfd. by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was developed until the treating area became 0.5 m.sup.2 /liter and the developing solution in suspension state was taken out continuously for regeneration using the apparatus as shown in FIG. 3. Volumes of individual tanks were 80 liters and two floating tanks were used with a treated solution tank.
Operation conditions were as follows: the taking out amount of the solution to be treated was 0.05 m.sup.3 /hr, the pouring amount of the reagent (FM reagent, methyl isobutyl carbinol) from the tank 27 to 50 ml of the solution to be treated was 0.5% by volume, the pouring amount of the reagent (Y reagent, a cationic polyamine resin, mfd. by Kyoritsu Yuki Kogyo Kenkyusho) from the tank 28 to 50 ml of the solution to be treated was 1% by volume, the blowing amount of air was 10 l/min or less.
The separation efficiency of the suspension was more than 95%.
Example 2
Using a peeling solution (a 5% by weight aqueous solution of NaOH), an alkali-type photosensitive film (PHT 860 AFT, a trade name, mfd. by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was treated until the treating area become 0.5 m.sup.2 /liter and the peeling solution in suspension state was taken out continuously for regeneration using the apparatus as shown in FIG. 3. Volumes of individual tanks, the number of floating tanks and the like were the same as in Example 1.
Operation conditions were as follows: the taking out amount of the solution to be treated was 0.05 m.sup.3 /hr, the pouring amount of the reagent (FM reagent) from the tank 27 to 50 ml of the solution to be treated was 0.5% by volume, the pouring amount of the reagent (Y reagent) from the tank 28 to 50 ml of the solution to be treated was 1% by volume, the blowing amount of air was 10 l/min or less.
The separation efficiency of the suspension wa more than 95%.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film, said apparatus comprising a developing or peeling device for contacting an alkali-type photosensitive film with a developing or peeling solution, thereby releasing a photosensitive film suspension; a solution tank for treating the developing or peeling solution containing the released photosensitive film suspension; conduit means for transporting the developing or peeling solution containing the released photosensitive film suspension from the developing or peeling device to the solution tank; a first reagent tank for storing a reagent for accelerating the deposition of the suspension of released photosensitive film; means for introducing a reagent from the first reagent tank into said solution tank; a second reagent tank for storing a reagent for depositing and floating the released photosensitive film suspension; at least one floating tank having means for separating a floating suspension from the developing or peeling solution; means for delivering the developing and peeling solution containing said released photosensitive film suspension and the reagent from the first reagent tank from said solution tank to said at least one floating tank; means for introducing a reagent from said second reagent tank into said at least one floating tank; and a blower for supplying a gas to the developing or peeling solution delivered from the solution tank to the at least one floating tank whereby the released photosensitive film suspension suspended in the developing or peeling solution delivered from the solution tank is flocculated with the reagents from the reagent tanks and the gas from the blower, the flocculated suspension in a floating state is removed from the floating tanks and the resulting developing or peeling solution free of the released photosensitive film suspension is available for recycle to the developing or peeling device.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a treated solution tank is provided between the floating tank and the developing or peeling device.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the solution tank, the floating tank and the treated solution tank are placed in fluid communication with each other by additional conduit means to provide a series of communicating tanks.
4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the reagent for accelerating the deposition of the suspension is supplied to the solution tank and the reagent for the deposition of the suspension is supplied to the solution to be treated prior to introduction into the floating tank.
5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two floating tanks are in fluid communication with said solution tank and said developing or peeling device.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for recycling the developing or peeling solution freed of the photosensitive film suspension from the at least one floating tank to the developing or peeling device.
7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said means for introducing the reagent from the second reagent tank into said at least one floating tank comprises a conduit connected to said delivery means whereby the reagent from the second reagent tank is admixed with the solution containing the released photosensitive film suspension and the gas from the blower before entering said at least one floating tank.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for maintaining the liquid level in the solution tank, and the at least one floating tank above a liquid level in said developing and peeling device.
Patent Citations (5)
Non-Patent Literature (2)
- West, L. E., "In Support of Clean Water-Disposing of Effluents from Film Processing", Kodak pub. J-44, pp. 1-11, Oct. 1974.
- Dagon, T. J., "The Biological Treatment of Photographic Processing Effluents", Kodak pub. J-46, pp. 1-20, Sep. 1972.