Background of the Invention
This invention relates to attachment assemblies for lockably but releasably securing one object to another. More particularily, this invention relates to an attachment assembly for lockably but releasably securing a picture frame or the like to a wall surface.
Various devices have been proposed for locking a framed object to a wall in a manner to discourage theft of the framed object. These devices, in general, have been effective in preventing theft of the framed object. However, they have not enjoyed wide spread use because of their complexity. Specifically, their design has been so complex as to generate an unrealistically high initial manufacturing cost and/or their design complexity has dictated a cumbersome installment procedure.
Brief Summary of the Invention
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide an attachment assembly for picture frames or the like which is extremely simple in design and yet effective to discourage theft.
A more specific object is to provide an effective anti-theft attachment assembly for picture frames or the like which is extremely inexpensive to manufacture and extremely easy to install.
The invention attachment assembly is designed to lockably but releasably secure a first object to a second object in cooperation with a headed fastener member secured to a surface of the first object. The attachment assembly includes a bracket plate adapted to be secured to a surface of the second object and a locking plate maskingly overlying a keyhole opening in the bracket plate. The locking plate has an unlocked position in which it unmasks the head portion of the keyhole opening in the bracket plate to allow passage of the head of the fastener member, and is moved to a locking position, in which it unmasks the slot portion of the keyhole opening and blocks communication between the slot and head portions of the keyhole opening, in response to movement of the shank portion of the fastener member into the slot portion of the keyhole opening.
According to a further feature of the invention, the locking plate is mounted for pivotal movement on the bracket plate about an axis that lies on the longitudinal center line of the slot portion of the keyhole opening in the bracket plate, and the locking plate has a blocking edge surface which, in the locked position of the locking plate, extends across the entrance to the head portion at right angles to the longitudinal center line of the slot portion so that any efforts to remove the secured object will generate only forces which pass through the pivotal axis of the locking plate and which are, therefore, ineffective to rotate the locking plate to its unlocked positon.
According to a further feature of the invention, the locking plate further defines an actuator edge surface which extends obliquely across the entrance to the slot portion of the keyhole opening with the locking plate in its unlocked position, and the locking plate is moved to its locked positon in response to engagement of the actuator edge surface by the shank portion of the fastener member as the shank portion moves into the slot portion of the keyhole opening.
According to yet another feature of the invention, the blocking and actuator edge surfaces of the locking plate are defined by an irregular mask opening in the locking plate; the mask opening unmasks the head portion of the keyhole opening in the unlocked position of the locking plate with the actuator edge surface extending obliquely across the entrance to the slot portion; and the mask opening unmasks the slot portion of the keyhole opening in the locked position of the locking plate with the blocking edge surface extending perpendicularily across the entrance to the head portion.
According to a further feature of the invention, the attachment assembly includes a release tool that is sized and configured to be inserted between the confronting surfaces of the attached objects to engage a release tab on the locking plate and rotate the plate to its unlocked positon to allow the head portion of the fastener member to be returned to the head portion of the keyhole opening for separation of the objects.
Brief Descriptrion of the Drawing
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention attachment assembly as applied to the back of a wooden frame member to be lockably hung on a suitable wall surface;
FIG. 2 is a view of a bracket plate forming a part of the invention attachment assembly;
FIG. 3 is a view of a locking plate forming a part of the invention attachment assembly;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are fragmentary views showing the manner in which the invention attachment assembly functions to lock the frame member to the wall surface;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a template assembly for use with the invention attachment assembly; and
FIGS. 7 and 8 are fragmentary perspective views showing the manner in which the invention attachment assembly is employed with a metallic frame member .
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
The invention attachment assembly includes a plurality of rectangular bracket plates 10; at least one somewhat smaller rectangular locking plate 12; wall fastener members 14 having head portions 14a and threaded shank portions 14b; bracket plate fastener elements 16; template screw assemblies 18; and a release tool 20. The attachment assembly is seen in FIG. 1 in association with a hollow rectangular frame structure 22 formed by left, right, upper and lower frame members. Frame 22 may, for example, comprise a wooden picture frame which is to be hung on a suitable wall surface in a manner to prevent unauthorized removal of the picture from the wall surface.
Three bracket plates 10 are provided for securement to the back of frame 22. One plate 10 is adapted to be secured to the upper left corner of frame 22, another to the upper right corner, and the third to a central portion of the lower frame member. The three plates 10 are identical. Each plate is formed of sheet steel stock and includes a central keyhole opening 10a defined by a central circular head portion 10b and a slot portion 10c extending vertically and centrally upwardly from head portion 10b. Head portion 10b has a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of head portion 14a of fastener members 14 and slot portion 10c has a width slightly greater than the diameter of shank portion 14b of fastener members 14 but less than the diameter of head portion 14a. A plurality of fastener openings or holes are provided around the periphery of the plate including, as viewed in FIG. 2, three holes 10d, 10e and 10f spaced uniformly along the lower edge of the plate; a hole 10g in the upper right corner of the plate; a hole 10h along the top edge of the plate adjacent the upper left corner; and a hole 10i along the left edge of the plate adjacent the upper left corner. Note that the longitudinal or vertical center line of slot 10c passes through central lower hole 10e; that attachment holes 10d, 10e, 10f are spaced below the lowest locus of keyhole slot head portion 106; and that attachment holes 10h and 10g are spaced above the highest locus of slot portion 10c.
Locking plate 12 is formed of the same steel sheet stock as bracket plates 10 and is selectively cut out to form a totally surrounded mask opening 12a. Opening 12a is in the shape of an irregular polygon and, as viewed in FIG. 2, includes a lower portion 12b, an upper portion 12c, and a neck portion 12d interconnecting portions 12b and 12c. Lower portion 12b is generally sized to unmask keyhole opening head portion 10b and is defined by right angularly related side edges 12e 12f, and 12g and an oblique actuator side edge 12h. Upper portion 12c is generally sized to unmask keyhole opening slot portion 10c and is defined by a horizontally extending blocking side edge 12i, a vertically extending side edge 12j, an oblique side edge 12k, and oblique actuator side edge 12h. Neck portion 12d has a width slightly greater than the diameter of shank portion 14b of wall fasteners 14. The lower left side edge of locking plate 12 is obliquely notched at 12l to define a triangular tab 12m and a hole 12n, corresponding in size to bracket plate holes 10d-10g, is provided centrally along the lower edge of the plate. Note that the vertical center line of plate 12 passes through hole 12n and centrally and perpendicularily bisects mask opening side edge 12i.
The procedure for using the invention attachment assembly to lockably secure a picture frame or the like to a suitable wall surface is as follows:
(1) Frame 22 is placed face down on a suitable support surface and bracket plates 10 are secured to the back of the frame using fastener elements 16. Fasteners 16 may, for example, comprise #6.times.1/2 slotted pan head screws. The upper left corner plate is secured by the use of fasteners 16 in holes 10g, 10h, 10d and, if desired, 10i. The upper right corner plate 10 is obversely mounted relative to the upper left corner plate and is secured by the use of fasteners 16 in holes 10g, 10h, 10d and, if desired, 10i. The peripheral mounting holes and the keyhole openings in the bracket plates are sized and configured so that, as thus mounted to the frame, the keyhole openings in the corner bracket plates are clear of both the top and side frame members and totally within the inner periphery of the frame. The lower plate 10 is centrally secured to the lower frame member by the use of fasteners 16 in holes 10d and 10f. As thus secured, the heyhole opening in the lower bracket plate is totally above, and clear of, the lower frame member so as to be totally within the inner periphery of the frame.
(2) Template screw assemblies 18 are now installed in each plate 10. Each template assembly includes a screw 24 (for example, a #10 cone point machine screw), a wing nut 26, and a washer 28. Each template screw assembly is installed by passing the head of screw 24 through keyhole opening head portion 10b, sliding the shank of the screw upwardly to the top of keyhole opening slot portion 10c, passing washer 28 over the shank of the screw, and threading wing nut 26 onto the screw shank to secure the assembly.
(3) The frame is now placed against the wall on which it is to be hung and pressed against the wall to enable the cone points of screws 24 to mark the location for wall fastener members 14. The template assemblies are now removed from brackets 10.
(4) Fastener members 14 are now secured to the wall at the precise locations marked by the template assemblies with the fastener member head portions 14a spaced from the wall by 1/4 to 3/16 inches. Fastener members 14 may comprise, for example, #10.times.11/2 slotted panhead screws.
(5) Using a pair of pliers, tab portion 12m of locking plate 12 is now bent upwardly out of the plane of the locking plate by a distance of approximately 1/8 inch.
(6) Locking plate 12 is now installed on lower bracket plate 10 by the use of a fastener 16 passing through locking plate mounting hole 12n and through the central lower mounting hole 10e in bracket plate 10 for threaded engagement with frame 22. The fastener 16 should be tightened to the point where plate 12 will rotate with pressure but will remain firmly in any angular position to which it is moved. With locking plate 12 in its upright position of FIG. 5, a release mark is now made with pencil or scribe on the hidden under surface of the lower frame member at a location 23 directly beneath tab 12m. Locking plate 12 is now rotated to its unlocked position, seen in FIG. 4, in which the left side edge of the plate engages the head of the pan head screw in hole 10d of bracket plate 10. The left side edge of the locking plate and the screw in hole 10d thus coact to define the unlocked position of the locking plate. In this unlocked positon, keyhole opening head portion 10b is unmasked by mask opening lower portion 12b and keyhole opening slot portion 10c is masked with actuator edge surface 12h extending obliquely across the entrance to the slot portion.
(7) Frame 22 is now placed against the wall to pass head portions 14a of fastener members 14 through keyhole opening head portions 10b, whereafter the frame is pulled downwardly to move fastener shank portions 14b upwardly into keyhole opening slot portions 10c. As the shank portion of the lower fastener 14 moves upwardly into the slot portion of the keyhole opening of the lower bracket plate, it engages oblique actuator edge surface 12h of locking plate 12. Since actuator edge surface 12h is obliquely disposed with respect to the center line of the slot portion, engagement of edge 12h by the fastener shank portion generates a force vector having a moment arm with respect to the pivotal axis of the locking plate. Movement of the fastener shank portion upwardly in the slot portion thus actuates locking plate 12 and rotates it about the axis of central fastener 16. As plate 12 rotates, upper mask opening portion 12c rotates into a position in which it unmasks the slot portion and blocking edge surface 12i moves in behind the advancing shank portion and assumes a position in which it extends across the entrance to the head portion and blocks communication between the slot and head portions. Locking plate 12 is now in its locked position, seen in FIG. 5, in which the fastener shank portion is trapped in the slot portion and the frame is securely locked to the wall surface.
Any attempted unauthorized removal of the frame from the wall will be thwarted by the trapped state of the shank portion of lower fastener member 14. Specifically, since the longitudinal center line of slot portion 10c passes through the pivot axis of locking plate 12 and since blocking edge surface 12i is disposed at right angles to that center line, any contact between the trapped shank portion and blocking edge 12i generates a force which passes directly through the pivotal axis of the plate and hence has no moment arm. Any such force cannot rotate plate 12 toward its unlocked position.
When it is desired to remove the frame 12 from the wall, a release tool, such as a looped steel wire 20, is pushed upwardly between the frame and the wall surface at the location of release mark 23 to engage release tab 12m on locking plate 12. Wire 20 is now pulled downwardly while simultaneously raising frame 22. The downward pull on wire 20 rotates plate 12 to its unlocked position while the simultaneous upward movement of frame 22 allows the trapped shank portion of the lower fastener member to move downwardly in slot portion 10c to allow head portion 14a to enter keyhole opening head portion 10b and allow frame 22 to be removed from the wall.
The invention attachment assembly may also be used with a metallic frame. A typical metallic frame 24, as seen fragmentarily in FIGS. 7 and 8, includes a rearwardly opening channel section 24a. When the invention attachment assembly is used with a metallic frame, bracket plates 10 are mounted to the frame by the use of plastic block inserts in combination with self-tapping screws. Specifically, a plastic block 26, with three holes, is slidably inserted in the channel section of the lower frame member; plastic blocks 28, with single holes, are slidably inserted in the channel section of the top frame member adjacent the upper left and upper right corners, respectively; and plastic blocks 30, with single holes, are slidably inserted in the channel section of the left and right frame members adjacent the upper left and upper right corners, respectively. Self-tapping screws (for example, 6-32.times.1/4 slotted panhead self-tapping machine screws) are now used to secure bracket plates 10 to frame 24. The remaining steps for securing metallic frame 24 to the appropriate wall surface are identical to the steps previously described with reference to wooden frame 22.
The invention attachment assembly will be seen to provide a simple and effective means of lockably securing a picture frame or the like to a suitable wall surface.
Whereas a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described in detail, it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the preferred embodiment without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Specifically, although the invention has been disclosed for use with picture frames or the like, it will be apparent that the invention attachment assembly may be used in a wide variety of situations where it is desired to lockably but releasably secure one object to another.