Bag Processing Unit of an Automatic Transaction Machine

The present invention relates to a bag processing unit of an automatic transaction machine installed such that an operation section is exposed at an outer wall of a building so as to allow a customer to insert a bag containing bills, notes or checks in the automatic transaction machine.

Conventionally, in an automatic transaction machine, data magnetically recorded on a card or bankbook is read to verify a corresponding account number. Thereafter, deposit or withdrawal is performed. Furthermore, an automatic transaction machine with a bag insertion function has been recently developed wherein bags containing bills, notes and checks can be handled automatically, although there are still some difficulties in such an operation. In the automatic transaction machine of this type, new bags are generally stacked on the operation panel or in the vicinity thereof.

However, in an automatic transaction machine installed in an outer wall of a building such that the operation section is exposed to allow the customer to make a deposit or withdrawal from outside the building, if the bags are stacked on the operation panel or the like, they are exposed to the weather. Furthermore, the bags may be taken by customers for purposes other than banking.

It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a bag processing unit of an automatic transaction machine wherein a new bag is dispensed only when a transaction requiring a bag is selected, and the new bags are not exposed to the weather or to misuse.

The above object of the present invention is accomplished according to the present invention by providing a hopper which stores new bags in a pile and a manually-operable handle which, in response to operation thereof, removes an uppermost bag in the pile stored in the hopper. The operation of the handle is interrupted except for that time when a transaction mode is selected thereby preventing the bag from being taken out for purposes other than banking. Thus, the present invention includes the means by which interruption of the operation of the handle is released in response to a transaction mode being selected.

Other objects and features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGS. 1 through 20 illustrate an automatic transaction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of the automatic transaction machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal arrangement thereof;

FIG. 3 is sectional view thereof taken along the line A-A' in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof taken along the line B-B' in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the schematic arrangement of a card reader thereof;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a bill dispensing mechanism thereof;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a bankbook reader/printer thereof;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a bag processing unit thereof;

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the bag processing unit thereof;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view schematically showing a printer;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a shutter reception mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a scehmatic block diagram showing the overall configuration thereof;

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing a speech synthesizer;

FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing the arrangement of a current detector;

FIGS. 15 A through 15C are flow charts for explaining the operation thereof;

FIGS. 16 and 17 show display examples at the CRT display;

FIG. 18 is a graph for explaining a level of a detection signal from the current detector; and

FIGS. 19 and 20 show display examples at the CRT display.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the state wherein an automatic transaction machine is installed such that its operation section is exposed at an outer wall of a building. A housing 1 is installed inside the building. An operation section 3 at the front side of the housing 1 is exposed on an outer wall 2 of the building. The operation section 3 is disposed substantially at the vertical center of the housing 1. The operation section 3 has a horizontal operation panel 4 and a vertical operation panel 5 formed integrally with the rear edge of the horizontal operation panel 4.

A keyboard 6 having a plurality (i.e., ten) of numerical keys and a CRT (cathode-ray tube) display 7 are arranged in the horizontal operation panel 4. A bag dispensing section 8, a bag insertion port 9, a receipt dispensing port 10, and a bill dispensing port 11 are formed in the lower portion of the vertical operation panel 5. A bankbook insertion port 12 and a card insertion port 13 are formed in the upper portion of the vertical operation panel 5.

Apertures 14 are formed at an inner side wall of the operation section 3. A speaker (not shown) is mounted inside the wall in which the apertures 14 are formed.

An arcuated shutter 15 is disposed to close/open the operation section 3 so as to cover/uncover the keyboard 6, the CRT display 7, the bag dispensing section 8, the bag insertion port 9, the receipt dispensing port 10, the bill dispensing port 11, and the through holes 14. The shutter 15 is disposed to protect the operation section 3 from burglars, as well as from rain and dust. The shutter 15 comprises a transparent reinforced plastic member which forms part of a cylinder having a predetermined radius of curvature. A light-emitting element 16 and a photosensor 17 are arranged inside the two side walls of the operation section 3, and constitute a foreign material detector 18 which detects foreign material such as a paper sheet or a person's hand inside the shutter 15.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the housing 1 has a card reader 21, a bill dispensing mechanism 22, a bankbook reader/printer 23, a bag processing unit 24, a receipt issuing unit 25, a power supply unit 26, a control unit 27, a control panel 28 and a shutter receiving mechanism (not shown) for receiving the shutter 15. The card reader 21 reads ID card information from an ID card inserted through the card insertion port 13. The bill dispensing mechanism 22 dispenses bills corresponding to a predetermined amount at the bill dispensing port 11. The bankbook reader/printer 23 reads information from the magnetic strip of a bankbook inserted at the bankbook insertion port 12 and prints details of the transaction in the book and on a separate sheet of paper. The bag processing unit 24 receives a bag which is inserted at the bag insertion port 9 and on which the transaction details are printed. The bag processing unit 24 dispenses such a bag at the bag dispensing port 8. The receipt issuing unit 25 issues a receipt, which carries printed transaction details, at the receipt dispensing port 10. The power supply unit 26 supplies a predetermined voltage to the associated units. The control unit 27 controls the operation of the associated units. The control panel 28 has various switches which are operated by bank personnel.

The wall of the housing portion around the bill dispensing mechanism 22 is made thick and rigid; a stainless steel plate or cold rolled steel plate having a thickness of about 10 to 30 mm can be used. A cold rolled steel plate having a thickness of 1 to 2 mm may be used for the remaining housing portion, thereby obtaining a burglarproof housing.

FIG. 5 shows the card reader 21. The card inserted through the card insertion port 13 is conveyed in the card reader 21 along a convey path 31. The convey path 31 comprises a plurality of pairs of conveyor rollers 32. The card reader 21 has a shutter mechanism 33, a magnetic head 34, a card retention portion 35 and an embossing portion 36 along the convey path 31 in the order named beginning from the card insertion port 13. A recovery container 37 opposes the terminal end of the convey path 31. Card detectors 38, 39, 40, 41, and 42 are also arranged at predetermined positions along the convey path 31. Each of the card detectors 38, 39, 40, 41 and 42 comprises a known photocoupler having a light-emitting element and a photosensor. The card detector 38 detects the presence of a card at the insertion port; the card detector 41 detects the card at the card retention portion 35; and the card detector 42 detects the card in the recovery container 37. Each pair of conveyor rollers 32 comprises a driver roller 43 and a pinch roller 44. A pair of conveyor belts 45 are looped around the driver rollers 43. The pinch rollers 44 are respectively brought into contact with the driver rollers 43 through the conveyor belts 45. The driver rollers 43 are driven by a reversible pulse motor 46. The pinch roller 44 disposed nearest the card insertion port 13 is controlled by a means (not shown) to have a strong urging force when the conveying operation is performed, and to have a weak urging force when the conveying operation is not performed.

The magnetic card is conveyed by the pair of conveyor belts 45 (only one belt is illustrated) in the card reader 21. The optical paths of the card detectors 38, 39, 40, 41 and 42 are aligned with a space between the pair of conveyor belts 45.

The shutter mechanism 33 opens/closes the convey path 31 by placing a shutter 47 between the conveyor belts 45 in a portion of the convey path 31 which is located between the paired conveyor rollers 32 nearest the card insertion port 13 and the next paired conveyor rollers 32. The urging force of the pinch roller 44 nearest the card insertion port 13 is changed upon movement of the shutter 47. The urging force of the pinch roller 44 is strong when the shutter 47 is opened, whereas it is weak when the shutter 47 is closed.

The magnetic head 34 is disposed to be coaxial with the pinch roller 44 of the paired conveyor rollers 32. When information is read from or written in the magnetic card, the card is held only by the pinch roller 44 so as not to vary the conveying force.

The card retention portion 35 is formed on the convey path 31 and temporarily retains the magnetic card which has been conveyed therein.

The embossing portion 36 copies the three-dimensional pattern on the card which indicates the account number onto a receipt. The recovery container 37 stores the recovered cards.

When the customer inserts a magnetic card through the card insertion port 13, and the card is detected by the card detector 38, the pulse motor 46 is started and the shutter 47 is opened, thereby conveying the card along the convey path 31. Data is then read out or written by the magnetic head 34 on the card. Thereafter, the card is temporarily held in the embossing portion 36. After embossing is performed in the embossing portion, the pulse motor 46 is reversed, so that the card returns to the card insertion port 13. Alternatively, the pulse motor 46 may be kept rotating in the forward direction, so that the card is deposited in the recovery container 37. In other words, after embossing is performed, the magnetic card is discharged in one of two directions. In the former case, when a predetermined time interval has elapsed after the card has been detected by the card detector 38, the pulse motor 46 is stopped. At the same time, the shutter 47 is closed. In this case, part of the magnetic card extends outward from the card insertion port 13 and is held thereat. When the customer removes the card and the card detector 38 detects this, the transaction is completed.

When the customer forgets to remove his card, and when a predetermined time interval has elapsed after the card is detected by the card detector 38, the pulse motor 46 is started to convey the card to the inside of the housing and the shutter 47 is opened. When a predetermined time interval has elapsed after the magnetic card is detected by the card detector 41, the pulse motor 46 is stopped. In this case, the magnetic card is located at the card retention portion 35 and is retained there. In this condition, when the customer realizes that he has left the card at the port, he enters card return request data (i.e., his confidential number) at the keyboard 6. If the input data corresponding to the confidential number coincides with the magnetic confidential number data of the card, the pulse motor 46 is started again to return the card retained in the card retention portion 35 to the card insertion port 13. The card is again conveyed to the card insertion port 13 and held with part of the card extending outward from the card insertion port 13. Therefore, even if the customer forgets to remove his card, and it is then retained in the card retention portion 35, the card can be properly returned to the correct customer. If the input data corresponding to the confidential number does not coincide with the magnetic confidential number data, checking is performed three times. If the input data does not coincide with the magnetic confidential number data three times, the transaction is terminated.

When another customer depresses an item selection button at the keyboard 6 before the previous customer who has forgetten to remove his card enters his confidential number, the pulse motor 46 is started and the card of the previous customer is conveyed to the recovery container 37 through the embossing portion 36 and the card detector 42. If the next customer wishes to perform withdrawal, his card is taken into the housing a short period of time after the item selection button is depressed. Since the card of the customer next to the customer who has forgetten to remove his card is taken into the housing 1 along the convey path 31, and at the same time, the card of the customer who has forgetten to remove his card is recovered in the recovery container along the same convey path 31, the pulse motor 46 is only driven in one direction. When the card is recovered, the next transaction step is executed.

The bill dispensing mechanism 22 comprises a first unit 51 and a second unit 52, as shown in FIG. 6. The first unit 51, which has first and second safes 53 and 54, can turn horizontally through 180.degree. with respect to the second unit 52 which is mounted thereon.

The first and second units 51 and 52 will be described with reference to FIG. 6. The first and second safes 53 and 54 are disposed in the front portion (right-hand side in FIG. 7) of the first unit 51 such that the first safe 53 is placed above the second safe 54. For example, ten-thousand yen bills P are stored in the first safe 53 and thousand yen bills P are stored in the second safe 54. Backup mechanisms 56 are disposed in the first and second safes 53 and 54 so as to properly urge the bills toward the respective dispensing mechanism. The ten-thousand yen bills and the thousand yen bills are dispensed by the bill dispensing mechanisms 55, respectively.

A convey path 57 is formed at the rear portion (left-hand side in FIG. 7) of the first unit 51 so as to convey the bills dispensed from the first and second safes 53 and 54. The convey path 57 comprises a first convey path 57a for conveying the ten-thousand yen bills P dispensed from the first safe 53, a second convey path 57b for conveying the thousand yen bills P dispensed from the second safe 54, and a common convey path 57c for conveying the ten-thousand yen bills P and the thousand yen bills P respectively conveyed along the first and second convey paths 57a and 57b.

A bill detector 58 is arranged in the convey path 57a to detect the ten-thousand yen bill P; a bill detector 59 is arranged in the convey path 57b to detect the thousand yen bill P; and bill detectors 60 and 114 are arranged in the common convey path 57c to detect overlaying, folding and tearing of the bill in the order named.

The first convey path 57a is formed at an opposing portion between each of a pair of first conveyor belts 61 (only one belt is illustrated) and each of a pair of second conveyor belts 62 (only one belt is illustrated). The second convey path 57b is formed at an opposing portion between each of a pair of third conveyor belts 63 (only one belt is illustrated) and each of a pair of fourth conveyor belts 64 (only one belt is illustrated). The common convey path 57c is formed at opposing portions between the pairs of first and third conveyor belts 61 and 63 and between the pair of first conveyor belts 61 and a pair of fifth conveyor belts 65 (only one belt is illustrated).

The driving force of a motor 67 is transmitted through a power transmission belt 68 to some of rollers 66 around which the conveyor belts 61 to 65 are looped.

The common convey path 57c is disposed to convey the bill P upward along the front end of the first unit 51 and horizontally convey it in the backward direction. First and second bill transfer portions 69 and 70 are formed at the horizontal portion of the common convey path 57c so as to selectively transfer bills to the second unit 52. The first bill transfer portion 69 is formed such that a portion of each of the first conveyor belts 61 is inserted through a press roller 72 in a space formed between the arcuated portion of each of the third conveyor belts 63 and one arcuated portion of each of the fifth conveyor belts 65. A first guide plate 73 is disposed in the first bill transfer portion 69. The second bill transfer portion 70 is formed such that the intermediate portion of each of the first conveyor belts 61 is supported by a roller 66 so as to travel along to the other arcuated portion of each of the fifth conveyor belts 65. A second guide plate 74 is disposed in the second bill transfer portion 70.

The second unit 52 has a structure as follows. A convey path 77 is formed at the center (upper center in FIG. 6) of the length of the second unit 52 so as to receive the bill P from a bill reception port 75 and convey it upward. A first sorting gate 78 is disposed at the terminal end of the convey path 77. When the leading end of the bill P reaches a bill detector 79 arranged in the intermediate portion of the convey path 77, the bill P is selectively conveyed by a gate actuator such as a rotary solenoid to a proper bill convey path 80 or an improper bill convey path 81.

The convey path 77 is formed at an opposing portion between a pair of sixth conveyor belts 83 and a pair of seventh conveyor belts 84. The proper bill convey path 80 is formed at an opposing portion between the top surface of the horizontal portion of one of the sixth conveyor belts 83 and a surface portion of one of a pair of eighth conveyor belts 85 which overlies this horizontal portion. The improper bill convey path 81 is formed at an opposing portion between the top surface of the horizontal portion of one of the seventh conveyor belts 84 and a surface portion of one of a pair of ninth conveyor belts 86 which overlies this horizontal portion.

The conveyor belts 83 to 86 travel in predetermined directions when a driving force of a motor 88 is transmitted through a power transmission system 89 to some of rollers 87 around which the conveyor belts 83 to 86 are looped.

Impellers 90 are disposed at the terminal end of the proper bill convey path 80. The proper bill P is held between two adjacent blades 90a of each of the impellers 90. Upon rotation of the impellers 90, the proper bill P is carried to a temporary stacking section 91. The bill P is then separated from the impellers 90 respectively by separation stoppers 92. The bill P is then stacked on bill dispensing/recovery conveyor belts 93 which form the lower side of the temporary stacking section 91.

The conveyor belts 93 are looped between a roller 98 disposed in the vicinity of the bill dispensing port 11 and a roller 99 disposed in the vicinity of the bill reception port 75. A pinch roller 100 is brought into tight contact with the upper portion of the roller 98 through the conveyor belts 93 in the vicinity of the bill dispensing port 11. A portion of each of the sixth conveyor belts 83 overlaps the upper portion of each of the conveyor belts 93.

The bills P stacked in the temporary stacking section 91 are conveyed to the bill dispensing port 11 or to a recovery container 101 in accordance with the separation stoppers 92 serving as urging members and the convey direction of the conveyor belts 93.

A bill detector 102 is arranged between the pinch roller 100 and the temporary stacking section 51 to detect the trailing ends of stacked bills P to be dispensed at the bill dispensing port 11. The bill detector 102 serves to stop travel of the conveyor belts 93. A shutter 104 is disposed between the bill dispensing port 11 and the pinch roller 100 and can be opened/closed by a solenoid 103. A bill detector 105 is arranged behind the shutter 104 when viewed in the convey direction away from the bill dispensing port 11.

When the customer forgets to remove dispensed bills P as the bill dispensing port 11, or when improper bills dispensing port 11, or when improper bills P are erroneously stacked in the temporary stacking section 91, these bills P are delivered through a bill recovery convey path 106 and are recovered in the recovery container 101 is disposed at the rear portion of the second unit 52. The convey path 106 is formed by the upper portion of each of the conveyor belts 93, the convey path 77, the convey path 81 and the rear lower surface of each of the ninth belts 86 overlying a pair of 10th conveyor belts 107. The terminal end of the convey path 106 opposes the recovery container 101.

A second sorting gate 109 is disposed in the vicinity of the terminal end of the improper bill convey path 81 constituting an intermediate portion of the convey path 106. The second sorting gate 109 is operated by a solenoid 108. By means of the second sorting gate 109, improper bills P are delivered to a rejected bill container 110 disposed in front of the recovery container 101, and the recovered bills P are directly delivered to the recovery container 101.

A bill detector 111 is arranged in the intermediate portion of the convey path 80; an improper bill detector 112 is arranged in the intermediate portion of the convey path 81 to detect an improper bill P; and a bill detector 113 is arranged in the intermediate portion of the bill recovery convey path 106 to detect a bill passing therealong.

It should be noted that each of the bill detectors 58, 59, 79, 102, 111, 112, 113 and 114 comprises a known photocoupler of a light-emitting element and a photosensor.

FIG. 7 shows the bankbook reader/printer 23. A pair of photodetectors 121 are arranged inside the bankbook reader 23 in the vicinity of the bankbook insertion port 12. Each of the detectors comprises a light source 122 and a photosensor 123. A convey path 124 is disposed from the pair of detectors 121 toward the inside of the bankbook reader/printer 23. The convey path 124 comprises a belt 126 looped around rollers 125, pinch rollers 127, and upper and lower guide plates 128 and 129. A magnetic head 147 is mounted on the guide plate 129 to read data from the magnetic strip of the bankbook. The pinch rollers 127 are urged by respective springs 130 toward the respective rollers 125. The rollers 125 are driven by a pulse motor 132 through a belt 131. A platen 133 is disposed to extend upward to a level higher than that of a convey reference surface S of the convey path 124. Two pairs of press guide members 134 are disposed at the front and rear portions, respectively, of the platen 133 to clamp the bankbook therebetween, and are inclined to move it upward toward the upper surface of the platen 133. A printer 135 is disposed to oppose the platen 133 through the convey path 124. The printer 135 comprises a printing head 136, and a carriage 138 for supporting the printing head 136 so as to move it along a sliding rod 137 in a direction parallel to the axis of the platen 133. The carriage 138 is driven by a pulse motor (not shown). A journal paper roll 139 is mounted on the platen 133. The journal paper roll 139 is mounted around a supply reel 140 and is taken up by a takeup reel 141. The journal paper roll 139 is clamped between a supply roller 142 and a pinch roller 143 opposed thereto and is fed to the side of the takeup reel 141. The pinch roller 143 is urged by a corresponding spring 130 toward the supply roller 142. The supply roller 142 and the takeup reel 141 are driven by a pulse motor 146 through belts 144 and 145, respectively. The takeup reel 141 is rotated at a faster speed than is the supply roller 142. When a heavy load is imposed on the takeup reel, the belt 145 slips off therefrom.

FIG. 8 shows the bag processing unit. A bag issuing unit 150 is disposed just inside the unit (e.g., the handle 8). The bag issuing unit 150 dispenses individual bags to be used for holding bills which are to be deposited. The bag cannot be obtained without selection of the deposition transaction. The bag issuing unit 150 has a press plate 153, which is pressed by springs 152, in a hopper 151, as shown in FIG. 9. New bags are stacked on the press plate 153. One end of each of shafts 156 is slidably mounted on each end of the handle 8 through each of opening portions 154 formed at the operation section 3. The shafts 156 are slidably supported by supports 157 disposed at the upper portion of the hopper 151, respectively. A bag dispensing plate 158 is disposed to extend across the other end of one shaft 156 and the other end of the other shaft 156. The bag dispensing plate 158 has an L-shaped structure. A width L of the bag dispensing plate 158 corresponds to approximately the thickness of a single bag. A locking pawl 158a is disposed at the upper portion of the bag dispensing plate 158. A solenoid 159 is disposed at the right side (in FIG. 8) of the hopper 151. When the solenoid 159 is energized, a plunger 160 is vertically moved in directions as indicated by arrows a and b. A coupling lever 161 is connected to the plunger 160. The coupling lever 161 is also connected to a projection 155a of a locking arm 155. The locking arm 155 has at one end an engaging portion 155b which can engage with the locking pawl 158a, and the other end thereof is connected to a plate 163, fixed in the hopper 151, through a spring 162. The locking arm 155 pivots about a projection 163a formed on the plate 163 in directions indicated by arrows c and d upon movement of the coupling lever 161. After a customer has pulled the handle 8, the handle 8 may be pushed back by the customer or may be automatically returned by a spring (not shown) to the closed position.

A bag storage portion 164 is disposed inside the bag insertion port 9. A convey path 165 for a bag inserted at the bag insertion port 9 comprises a plurality of paired convey rollers 166 and upper and lower guide plates 178 and 179. A shutter mechanism 167 and a printer 168 are disposed along the convey path 165 extending inward from the bag insertion port 9 in the order named. The terminal end of the convey path 165 opposes a hopper 169. Each of bag detectors 170, 171 and 172 comprises a known photocoupler of a light-emitting element and a photosensor. The bag detector 170 serves to detect the bag at the bag insertion port; and the bag detectors 171 and 172 are used for detecting the bag during the printing operation. Each of the paired convey rollers 166 comprises a driver roller 173 and a pinch roller 174. A conveyor belt 175 is looped around the driver roller 173. The pinch roller 174 rotatably contacts the respective driver roller 173 through the conveyor belt 175. The shutter mechanism 167 is disposed between the bag insertion port 9 and the paired convey rollers 166 so as to extend a shutter 177 across the convey path 165 or so as to withdraw the shutter 177 from across the convey path 165.

FIG. 10 schematically shows the structure of the printer 168. An index stamper 180 having numerical figures embossed on its outer surface is disposed in the printer. The index stamper 180 is guided by guide rollers 181. The index stamper 180 is vertically moved while a cam plate 182 pivots about a shaft 182a. A coupling lever 183 is connected to a projection 182b of the cam plate 182. The coupling lever 183 is urged by a spring 184 which is hooked at one end of the coupling lever 183 in directions indicated by arrows e and f. A plunger 185 is connected to the other end of the coupling lever 183. When a solenoid 186 is energized, the plunger 185 is moved along directions indicated by arrows g and h. When the leading end of the bag is detected by the bag detector 171, the pulse motor 176 is stopped, and the solenoid 186 is energized, thereby moving the index stamper 180 and printing a numbered stamp on the bag. When the pulse motor 176 is then driven and the bag detector 172 detects the leading end of the bag, the pulse motor 176 is stopped again and the solenoid 186 is energized, thereby moving the index stamper 180 and printing another stamp on the bag.

The hopper 169 stores the bags which have been sequentially conveyed along the convey path 165. The hopper 169 comprises a guide plate 187, a table 188, a support member 189 for keeping the bags upright on the table 188, and a spring 190 for urging the support member 189 in directions indicated by arrows i and j, as shown in FIG. 8.

FIG. 11 shows a shutter receiving mechanism 191 for receiving the arcuated shutter 15. The shutter 15 comprises part of a cylinder having a predetermined radius of curvature. The shutter is supported between pairs of rollers 192 in the housing 1. The shutter 15 slides from the inside of the housing 1 through an opening 5a in the vertical operation panel 5 so as to close off the operation section 3. A DC motor (driving section) 194 is mounted on a partition plate 193 disposed substantially at the center of the housing 1. A rubber roller 195 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the DC motor 194. The rubber roller 195 is brought into tight contact with a rubber roller 196. The rubber roller 196 is mounted directly on a power transmitting member 15a (e.g., a plastic plate) disposed at part of the lower portion of the arcuated shutter 15. Upon rotation of the DC motor 194, the arcuated shutter 15 is moved in directions indicated by arrows k and l. A detector 197 is arranged in the vicinity of a position corresponding to the end portion of the shutter 15 inside the housing 1 when the arcuated shutter 15 is closed to cover the operation section 3. The detector 197 detects closing of the arcuated shutter 15. A lock mechanism 198 is disposed to lock the arcuated shutter 15 in the closed position. A detector 199 is arranged in the vicinity of a position corresponding to the end portion of the arcuated shutter when it is received inside the housing 1. The detectors 197 and 199 comprise microswitches, respectively, and are turned on/off by the arcuated shutter 15.

The locking mechanism 198 comprises: a fitting member 198a which fits across the opening 15b which receives the arcuated shutter 15; and a solenoid 198b for vertically (in directions indicated by arrows o and p) moving the fitting member 198a. The shutter receiving mechanism 191 is disposed between the first and second units, or between a unit and a partition plate.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the control system of the automatic transaction machine. A main control section 201 comprises a microprocessor. The microprocessor may comprise an 8-bit microprocessor manufactured by Intel Corp.

A main memory 202 comprises a ROM (read-only memory) which stores a control program and the like. A print controller 203 controls production of print data corresponding to either English pattern data stored in a memory 204 or Japanese pattern data stored in a memory 205. A driver 206 drives the printer 135 in the bankbook reader/printer 23 in accordance with print data from the print controller 203. A driver 207 drives a printer in the receipt issuing unit 25 in accordance with the print data from the print controller 203. An operation/guide controller 208 controls production of display data corresponding to either Japanese pattern data stored in a memory 209 or English pattern data stored in a memory 210, in accordance with a signal from the main control section 201. The operation/guide controller 208 produces operation data or a voice selection signal in accordance with a key input at the keyboard 6. A driver 211 drives a CRT display 7 in accordance with the display data or the operation data from the operation/guide controller 208. A voice synthesizer 212 produces a voice signal at a speaker 216 through an amplifier 215. This voice signal corresponds to either Japanese voice data or English voice data in accordance with the voice selection signal so as to produce speech sound guide messages at the speaker 216. Since the speaker 216 is disposed inside the arcuated shutter 15 when the shutter 15 is closed, the speaker 216 is protected against rain and wind, thereby lengthening its service life. A driver 217 drives the motor 194 in the forward or reverse direction in accordance with the open/close driving signal from the main control section 201. The driver 217 causes the motor 194 to stop/drive in response to a detection signal from a current detector 218. The current detector 218 detects a driving current of the driver 217. In this case, the current detector 218 detects a current of a different level in the case of driving the motor 194 in the forward direction (i.e., direction indicated by arrow m) than in the case of driving the motor 194 in the reverse direction (i.e., direction indicated by arrow n).

When the arcuated shutter 15 is opened and the foreign matter detector 18 detects a foreign matter, the main control section 201 causes a timer 219 to operate. When a predetermined time interval has elapsed, the timer 219 produces a timeout signal. The timeout signal causes supply of a close driving signal for closing the arcuated shutter 15 to the driver 217. The main control section 201 performs data exchange with a central processing unit 221 through a modem 220. The central processing unit 221 comprises: a modem 222 for controlling data transfer; a host computer 223 for controlling data processing, and a transaction data file 224 for filing transaction data.

The voice synthesizer 212 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 13. A selector 230 receives a start address (of voice data) from the main control section 201 and produces it to a memory 231 or 232 in accordance with the selecting signal from the operation/guide controller 208 so as to read out either Japanese or English voice data.

The memory 231 stores data which comprises speech parameters corresponding to various types of Japanese sounds. These parameters are a reference frequency, a difference between voiced and voiceless sounds, and a voice source (power) magnitude all of which are included in glottal characteristics. The memory 232 stores data which comprises speech parameters corresponding to various types of English sounds. These parameters are a reference frequency, a difference between voiced and voiceless sounds, and a power magnitude, all of which are included in glottal characteristics.

Output data from one of the memories 231 and 232 is supplied to a decoder 234 through an interface 233. The decoder 234 decodes each of the speech parameter data supplied thereto and converts it to serial data. An output signal from the decoder 234 is supplied to an interpolation circuit 235. The interpolation circuit 235 performs linear interpolation at several arbitrary points of a frame (duration of periodic updating of speech parameters) for all the speech parameters of a predetermined bit so as to smoothly update the speech parameters from one frame to another.

Voice source data from the interpolation circuit 235 is supplied to a power circuit 236. The power circuit 236 produces periodic impulses (white noise signals) in accordance with the supplied power (voice source) data. An output signal from the power circuit 236 is supplied to a digital filter 237 which then synthesizes a voice signal by adding a correlation factor in accordance with a filter coefficient. It should be noted that the correlation factor has been eliminated from the interpolation circuit 235 in the process of analysis. The power circuit 236 comprises a known circuit of a pipeline multiplier, an adder/subtractor and a delay circuit. Each bit output signal from the digital filter 237 is supplied to a digital-analog converter (D/A converter) 238. The signal (i.e., the synthesized voice signal) converted by the D/A converter 238 is amplified by the amplifier 215 and is supplied to the speaker 216. The voice sounds are then produced at the speaker 216.

FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of the shutter receiving mechanism 191. Two terminals of an AC power supply 240 are connected to DC input ends of a rectifier 214, respectively. A DC positive output end M of the rectifier 241 is connected to the collector of an npn transistor 243 through a resistor 242. A constant voltage circuit 244 is connected between the base of the npn transistor 243 and a DC negative output end N of the rectifier 241. A series circuit (of resistors 245 and 246), the driver circuit 217 and a series circuit (of resistors 247, 248 and 249) are connected between the emitter of the npn transistor 243 and the output end N. The output end of the constant voltage circuit 244 is connected to the node between the resistors 245 and 246. The driver 217 drives the motor 194 in the forward or revese direction in accordance with the open/close driving signal from the main control section 201. The driver 217 also stops the motor 194 in accordance with the output signal from a differential amplifier 253 to be described later. A contact 250.sub.1 of a switch 250 is connected to the common node between the resistors 247 and 248. A contact 250.sub.2 of the switch 250 is connected to the common node between the resistors 248 and 249. The switch 250 is switched by the open/close driving signal from the main control section 201. A resistor 251 is connected between the output ends M and N. A resistor 252 is connected between the collector of the npn transistor 242 and the output end N. The noninverting input end of the differential amplifier 253 is connected to the common node between the output end M and the resistor 251. The inverting input end of the differential amplifier 253 is connected to the common node between the collector of the npn transistor 243 and the resistor 252. The differential amplifier 253 produces a predetermined current which is obtained by subtracting a current at the resistor 242. The output end of the differential amplifier 253 is connected to the inverting input end of a differential amplifier 254. A movable contact 250.sub.3 of the switch 250 is connected to the noninverting input end of the differential amplifier 254. The output end of the differential amplifier 254 is connected to the input end of the driver 217. The output signal from the differential amplifier 254 is supplied as a stop signal to the main control section 201.

The operation of the automatic transaction machine having the arrangement described above will be described with reference to the flow chart in FIG. 15. Assume that the customer inserts his card in the card insertion port 13. The data of the magnetic strip of the card is read by the magnetic head 34 and is supplied to the main control section 201. As a result, the main control section checks if a proper card has been inserted. If the main control section 201 determines that a proper card has been inserted, the solenoid 198b is energized and the fitting member 198a is moved upward. The fitting member 198a is released from the opening 15b which receives the arcuated shutter 15. The lock mechanism 198 of the arcuated shutter 15 is then released. Thereafter, the main control section 201 supplies the driving signal to the driver 217, thereby rotating the motor 194 in the direction indicated by the arrow m. Upon rotation of the motor 194, the rubber rollers 195 and 196 are rotated, so that the arcuated shutter 15 is moved in the direction indicated by arrow k.

If the arcuated shutter 15 becomes immovable due to erroneous operation or the like during its opening movement, the rubber roller 196 slips relative to the power transmission member 15a, thereby overloading the motor 194. A current flowing through the driver 217 then increases. If the level of this current exceeds a level A as will be explained below in connection with FIG. 18, and if this is detected by the current detector 218, the current detector 218 supplies a stop signal to the main control section 201. The main control section 201 then causes the motor 194 to stop. In this manner, when the arcuated shutter 15 is completely stored in the housing 1, the detector 199 is turned on. The main control section 201 then receives the detection signal from the detector 199 and stops producing the driving signal, thereby stopping the motor 194. In this condition, the main control section 201 produces the language selecting signal to the operation/guide controller 208. The operation/guide controller 208 reads out either Japanese or English character pattern data from the memory 209 or 210, respectively. The display pattern of language selection is supplied from the operation/guide controller 208 to the driver 211. As shown in FIG. 16, the driver 211 selects one of the display modes: Japanese without voice; Japanese with voice; English without voice; and English with voice. The selected mode allows the display of corresponding characters at the CRT display 7.

If the customer selects the mode "JAPANESE WITH VOICE", its selecting signal is supplied from the operation/guide controller 208 to the main control section 201 and the voce synthesizer 212. The main control section 201 then supplies a secret or confidential number signal to the operation/guide controller 208 and the voice synthesizer 212. The operation/guide controller 208 supplies a display pattern for such a secret number to the driver 211, using the Japanese pattern data. The driver 211 causes display of a message "ENTER YOUR SECRET NUMBER" and an instruction of a language selection key at the CRT display 7. At the same time, in the voice synthesizer 212, the selector 230 produces an address signal corresponding to the secret number request signal from the main control section 201 in response to the language selecting signal from the operation/guide controller 208. This address signal is supplied to the memory 231 for storing Japanese pattern data. The voice synthesizer 212 produces the speech pattern for the secret number request at the speaker 216 through the amplifier 215, using the Japanese pattern data stored in the memory 231. As a result, the message "Enter your secret number" is produced in Japanese at the speaker 216.

When the customer enters his secret number at the keyboard 6, a key-in signal is supplied from the operation/guide controller 208 to the main control section 201. The main control section 201 then determines whether or not the secret number read by the card reader 21 coincides with that entered at the keyboard 6. If the maincontrol section 201 detects such a coincidence between these secret number data, it produces a method (item) selection signal to the operation/guide controller 208 and the voice synthesizer 212. As a result, the operation/guide controller 208 suppies a display pattern for withdrawal to the driver 211, using the Japanese pattern data in the memory 209. As shown in FIG. 17, the driver 211 causes display of a message "ENTER THE AMOUNT OF DEPOSIT OR SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING" and of instruction for the item selection key.

When the customer enters data corresponding to the desired withdrawl amount at the keyboard 6, the main control section 201 causes display of a message "BUSY" at the CRT display 7 and production of a corresponding audible message at the speaker 216. When operation is completed, the main control section 201 produces a bill dispensing signal to the bill dispensing mechanism 22. Then, bills P from the first and second safes 53 and 54 are dispensed at the bill dispensing port 11.

The bills P from the first and second safes 53 and 54 dispensed through the bill dispensing mechanism 55 are detected by bill detectors 58 and 59 arranged in the convey paths 57a and 57b, respectively. The detected signals are supplied to the main control section 201 in which a count thereof (not shown) is counted up. The bills P are then detected by the bill detector 60 arranged in the common convey path 57c. The bills P are further conveyed to the second unit 52 through the second bill transfer portion 70.

The bills P sequentially delivered to the second unit 52 are transferred to the convey path 77 through the bill receiving port 75. When the leading ends of the bills P are detected by the bill detector 79, and if they do not overlie and are regarded as proper bills P, the first sorting gate 78 lies to the left and the bills P are conveyed to the proper bill convey path 80. The bills are sequentially stacked in the temporary stacking section 91 through the impellers 90, and abut against the end faces of the separation stoppers 92. The bills are then separated from the impellers 90 and drop to be tidied together onto the conveyor belts 93 which travel in a direction opposite to the bill dispensing port 11. Thus, the ends of the bills are aligned with each other, and the bills are stacked in a tidy, aligned manner.

When bills corresponding to the specified withdrawal amount are dispensed from the safes 53 and 54 and are stacked, if they do not overlie and are regarded as the proper bills, and if the count of the counter of the main control section 201 coincides with the specified withdrawal amount, the conveyor belts of the bill dispensing system are temporarily stopped. The rotation of the impellers 90 is also stopped simultaneously when the above-mentioned conveyor belts stop.

Thereafter, the separation stoppers 92 pivot to push the bills P stacked in the temporary stacking section 91 onto the conveyor belts 93. The conveyor belts 93 start travelling in the direction toward the bill dispensing port 11, thereby dispensing the alinged bills P at the bill dispensing port 11.

Meanwhile, when the bill detector 105 detects the leading ends of the bills P, the solenoid 103 is energized to open the shutter 104. When the trailing ends of the bills are detected by the bill detector 102, the convey operation is stopped. The bills P are dispensed to the customer while their leading ends extend outward from the bill dispensing port 11 and their trailing ends are clamped between the pinch roller and each of the conveyor belts 93.

Simultaneously when the bills P are dispensed at the bill dispensing port 11, the main control section 201 causes display of a message "PLEASE TAKE YOUR MONEY" at the CRT display 7 and production of a corresponding audible message at the speaker 216. The customer takes the bills P from the bill dispensing port 11 in accordance with the guide message. Upon removal of the bills from the bill dispensing port 11, the main control section 201 causes the receipt issuing unit 25 to issue a corresponding receipt and causes display of a message "PLEASE TAKE YOUR RECEIPT" and production of the same message at the speaker 216. In this condition, the main control section 201 supplies an issuing signal to the print controller 203. The print controller 203 reads out the Japanese character pattern data from the memory 204 and supplies a display pattern corresponding to the transaction details to the drives 207 and 208. The driver 207 causes the receipt issuing unit 25 to issue a receipt on which the transaction details are printed in Japanese. The receipt is then dispensed at the receipt dispensing port 10. The driver 206 causes the printer 135 of the bankbook reader/printer 23 to print the transaction details in Japanese on the journal paper roll 139.

The customer takes the receipt from the receipt dispensing port 10 in accordance with the guide message. Upon removal of the receipt from the receipt dispensing port 10, the main control section 201 causes the card reader 21 to return the card to the customer and causes display of a message "PLEASE TAKE YOUR CARD" at the CRT display 7. At the same time, the main control section 201 supplies the card returnsignal to the card reader 21. The card is then delivered from the card reader 21 to the card insertion port 13. The customer takes the card from the card insertion port 13 in accordance with the guide message. Upon removal of the card from the card insertion port 13, the main control section 201 causes the driver 217 to close the arcuated shutter 15 and causes display of a message "WARNING: SHUTTER IS CLOSING" at the CRT display 7 and production of the same message of the speaker 216.

At the same time, the main control section 201 drives the driver 217, thereby rotating the motor 194 in the direction indicated by the arrow. Upon rotation of the motor 194, the arcuated shutter 15 is moved in the direction indicated by arrow n. When the detector 197 is turned off by the end portion of the arcuated shutter 15, the main control section 201 stops the motor 194 and the solenoid 198b. The fitting member 198a is moved downward and is fitted across the opening 15b for receiving the arcuated shutter 15. As a result, the shutter 15 is locked.

If the hand of the customer is caught between the arcuated shutter 15 and the horizontal operation panel, the rubber roller 196 slips relative to the power transmission member 15a, thus overloading the motor 194. A current flowing in the driver 217 increases. If the detector 218 detects that the level of this current exceeds a level B shown in FIG. 19, the current detector 218 supplies a stop signal to the main control section 201. The main control section 201 then stops the motor 194. Even if the hand of the customer is caught between the arcuated shutter 15 and the horizontal operation panel, the arcuated shutter 15 is stopped while his hand is only weakly held. Therefore, the customer can easily and safely remove his hand from the arcuated shutter 15.

When the detector 18 detects during the closing operation of the arcuated shutter 15 that the card is left in ths housing 1, the main control section 201 stops the motor 194 so as to stop the movement of the arcuated shutter 15 and to start the timer 219. When a predetermined time interval has elapsed after the detector 18 detects that the card is left inside the machine, the main control section 201 drives the motor 194 in accordance with the timeout signal from the timer 219, thereby completely closing the shutter 15. It should be noted that the shutter 15 is locked by the locking mechanism 198 whenever the shutter 15 is completely closed, as previously mentioned.

On the other hand, when the customer depresses a key corresponding to balance inquiry at the time of item selection, the main control section 201 causes display of a message "BUSY" at the CRT display and production of the same message at the speaker 216. When operation is completed, the main control section 201 produces the balance data to the print controller 203. The print controller 203 drives the driver 207 to issue a receipt on which only a corresponding balance is printed. This receipt is dispensed at the receipt dispensing port 10. Thereafter, the main control section drives the driver 217 to close the shutter 15 as previously described.

On the other hand, when the customer depresses a key corresponding to bag dispensing at the time of item selection, the main control section 201 supplies a lock release signal to the bag processing unit 24. The bag processing unit 24 energizes the solenoid 159 to move the coupling lever 161 downward. The locking arm 155 pivots about the projection 163a in the direction indicated by arrow d. The locking arm 155 is released from the locing pawl, and locking of the bag dispenser is released. In this case, the main control section 201 causes display of a message "TAKE A BAG, INSERT CHECKS, NOTES, OR BILLS, CLOSE THE BAG, AND INSERT THE BAG" at the CRT display 7 and production of the same message at the speaker 216. When the customer pulls the handle 8 in accordance with the guide message, one bag can be dispensed by the bag dispensing plate 158 at the opening portion 154. If the customer cannot successfully remove the bag, he can repeat the procedure for removing a bag. The customer then inserts checks, notes or bills in the bag and closes the bag. He then inserts the bag in the bag insertion port 9. The main control section 201 deenergizes the solenoid 159 in response to the detection signal from the bag detector 170, so that the coupling lever 161 is moved upward and returns to its initial position. Upon movement of the coupling lever 161, the locking arm 155 pivots in the direction indicated by arrow c. The locking arm 155 then engages with the locking pawl 158a. As a result, further bag dispensing by means of the handle 8 is prohibited. When the bag is detected by the bag detector 171, the motor 176 stops.

The main control section 201 then causes display of a message "BUSY" at the CRt display 7 and production of the same message at the speaker 216. When operation is completed, the main control section 201 supplies a driving signal to the printer 168 of the bag processing unit 24. The solenoid 186 is energized to move the coupling lever 183 in the direction indicated by arrow h. The cam plate 182 pivots about the shaft 182a to move the index stamper 180 downward, thereby printing a stamp on the bag. Thereafter, the solenoid 186 is deenergized to return the lever 183 in the direction indicated by the arrow g, thereby returning the index stamper 180 to the initial position. The motor 176 is then driven again to move the bag further. When the bag is detected by the bag detector 172, the motor 176 is then stopped again, thereby energizing the solenoid 186 again. The cam plate 182 then pivots to move the index stamper 180 downward, and a second stamp is printed on the bag. Thereafter, the solenoid 186 is deenergized and the index stamper 180 returns to the original position. The pulse motor 176 is then driven again to move the bag and the bag is then stored in the hopper 169. In this manner, the bag is stamped twice, so that even a bag having a three-dimensional surface due to enclosure of checks notes or bills can be properly stamped. Thereafter, a receipt is issued, and the card is then dispensed.

On the other hand even when the customer inserts his bankbook, the automatic transaction machine is operated in a similar manner as in the case of card insertion. If the customer selects the mode "JAPANESE WITHOUT VOICE", the operation is the same as the mode "JAPANESE WITH VOICE" except that the former mode is not accompanied by voice production. The modes "ENGLISH WITH VOICE" and "ENGLISH WITHOUT VOICE" can be set in the same manner as the modes "JAPANESE WITH VOICE" and "JAPANESE WITHOUT VOICE", respectively.

The operation guide display at the CRT display 7 in each operating step may be performed at different positions thereof, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. Even if similar display contents are continuously displayed, the customer can notice the change in display contents, thereby decreasing erroneous operation.

In the above embodiment, voice guidance is selectively added to a complete sequence of visual displays at the CRT display 7. However, voice guidance may be partially performed. Further, the bag is stamped twice in the above embodiment. However, the number of stamping operations is not limited to two, but may be extended to a plurality of times in excess of two. In the above embodiment, Japanese and English languages are used. However, the present invention is not limited to these languages, but may be extended to a combination of two other languages, a combination of two other languages or more, or a combination of voice production and Braille dots for the blind. In the above embodiment, language selection is performed at the keyboard. However, language selection may be performed such that a code is given to the selected language and this code is magnetically written on the card or bankbook, thereby allowing reading of this code. Thus, the key input operation may be eliminated. Alternatively, language selection may be performed such that a key input operation is performed for the first transaction, and any subsequent transaction is automatically performed in the language selected for the first transaction.

Furthermore, in the language selection step, a display of two language options is performed at on time. However, the Japanese and English messages may be alternately displayed for a predetermined period of time, thereby obtaining the same effect as in the above embodiment. In the above embodiment, the selection between "LANGUAGE WITH VOICE" and "LANGUAGE WITHOUT VOICE" is performed by the customer at the keyboard. However, a mode selector may be arranged in the automatic transaction machine to preselect the mode with or without voice. For example, during daytime, the mode without voice may be set, whereas the mode with voice may be set at nighttime, thereby providing practical effects. Furthermore, if the mode selector is arranged in the host computer, but not in the housing of the automatic transaction machine, guide messages can be instructed through a transmitter.