EKG Electrode

1. Field of the Invention:

The invention pertains to improvements in EKG electrodes.

2. Prior Art:

EKG electrodes are well known. Several variations are shown in continuation-in-part U.S. patent application Ser. No. 247,560, filed Mar. 25, 1981, of Sessions et al, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,441,500.

An improvement to EKG electrodes wherein a conductive ring is positioned around a jell impregnated foam cylinder usually formed on such electrodes. The ring is conductive being either a medical grade flexible carbon composition or a rigid plastic plated with a conducting metal such as silver. The ring provides the primary body contact.

FIG. 1 is a planar top view of a prior art electrode.

FIG. 2 is a planar top view of the improved EKG electrode according to this invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III--III of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a body B with several EKG electrodes attached thereto.

FIG. 5 is a plan view from the top of a conducting ring.

FIG. 6A is a sectional view taken along the line VI--VI of FIG. 5 showing a flexible carbon composition ring.

FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along the line VI--VI showing an alternate rigid plated plastic ring.

Not by way of limitation, but by way of disclosing the best mode of practicing my invention, and by way of enabling one of skill in the art to practice my invention, FIGS. 2 to 6 disclose two embodiments of my invention.

FIG. 1 discloses prior art EKG electrodes of a type shown in continuation-in-part U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 247,560. A body portion 5 has attached thereto a conducting contact 10 which extends through said body portion 5 to be in contact with a jell impregnated foam member 15. When the member 5 is affixed to a body B, as in FIG. 4, the jell impregnated member is in contact with the surface of the body B. A cover 20 protects and seals the electrode before use.

In my improved EKG electrode FIGS. 2, 3, an annular conducting ring 25 is placed around the cylindrical jell impregnated foam member 15. The ring 25 can be a medical grade flexible plastic including 50% carbon. The ring 25 can be latex or some other rubber including carbon or any other material that will make it conductive. The primary contact to the body with my improved electrode is through the ring 25. The cylindrical, jell impregnated foam member 15 serves to make an electrical connection between the ring 25 and electrical contact 10.

The flexible conductive ring 25 improves the electrical signal measurable at electrode 10 off of body B because it provides a larger conductive area in contact with the surface of the body B than is obtainable without the ring 25. Further, ring 25 eliminates what is known as "artifact", movement of the electrode with respect to the skin of the body B with a resultant deterioration in the quality of the electric circuit.

As can be seen in FIG. 3, ring 25 is in physical and electrical contact with a peripheral surface 27 of the cylinder 15 and in physical contact with a part 29 of the surface of the body portion 5. I have found that rings with an inner radius of 5/8" to 3/4" are of a suitable size. Rings 1/16" to 1/8" thick are also of a suitable size. The objective of using ring 25 is to increase the electrical area in contact with the body. The jell which is conducting acts to maintain contact 10 at the same electrical potential as ring 25.

While the embodiment of FIG. 3 shows the ring 25 in physical contact with member 15 at the surface 27, in another form of my invention the member 15 would not necessarily be in physical contact with member 25. Rather, The electrical connection between ring 25 and member 15 can be made using any commercially available conducting jell in contact with the ring 25 and member 15. What is required in my improvement is that the contact member 10 be at the same body electrical potential as the ring 25.

FIG. 5 is a view of ring 25 removed from the electrode. Two alternate embodiments to ring 25 are shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B. FIG. 6A is a flexible carbon composition ring that is conductive. FIG. 6B is a rigid ring 35 with a conductive layer 40 preferably silver. Nickel could also be used as an alternate to silver. While the rigid ring 35 has the layer 40 to make it conductive, any other means to make it conductive could also be used.

It will be apparent to those skilled in this art that various minor modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the present invention.