Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the field of multipurpose tote bags and picnic mat combinations.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A number of devices have been patented which provide for a bag/blanket combination, for example, those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,197,891 and 4,188,988 and that described in the British Pat. No. 1,407,484, which provides for a towel/pillow/bag combination. However, the invention herein has never been described. The prior devices do not have the ability to maintain a rigid internal space and hence, anything carried within them is subject to unequal squeezing pressures, making the carrying of prepared or semi-prepared foodstuffs difficult. Prior devices were also of limited usefulness for small groups of people since they were unable to hold the kind or amount of food stuffs or other items containable by the present invention. Also, when set out on uneven surfaces, no leveling effect could be attributed to prior devices, although one is provided by this device. In short, the prior devices contained neither the storage space nor the rigidity provided by this device.
Other patents describing the closest subject matter provide for a number of more or less complicated features that fail to solve the problem in an efficient and economical way. None of these patents suggest the novel features of the present invention.
Summary of the Invention
The main object of this invention is to provide volumetricly efficient picnic type bag and mat combination of structural integrity.
Another object of this invention is to provide such a bag which is light to carry and easily assembles and de-assembles to transform from one form as a tote to its alternate form as a mat.
Another object of this invention is to provide for such a bag which unfolds leaving the contents relatively undisturbed by the process of unfolding.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide such a bag which maintains a relatively rigid internal space during transportation.
Still another object of this invention is to provide such a bag which when set out on an uneven surface will provide a leveled areas.
Further objects of the invention will be brought out in the following part of the specification, wherein the detailed description is for the purpose of fully disclosing the invention without placing limitations thereon.
Brief Description of the Drawings
With the above and other related objects in view, the invention consists in the details of construction and combination of parts as will be more fully understood from the following description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an overview of the underside of the preferred embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an overview of the overside of the invention.
FIG. 3 is an overview of the first stage in folding the invention.
FIG. 4 is an overview of a later stage in folding the device.
FIG. 5 is a view perspective of the folded device.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the device taken at line 6--6 of FIG. 2 .
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
The preferred embodiment is referred to generally in FIG. 1 with the numeral 10. It is generally comprised of interconnected panels 300 through 318, which are joined by linear joints at at least one end so as to form a flat pad or mat; substantially as shown in FIG. 2, when unfolded into a plane. When folded as described within, the invention is held by its own shape and by fasteners 19 through 37 (denominated "Velcro strips", "Velcro pads" and "loose Velcro strips" within). These fasteners are preferrably of the type known by the tradename "Velcro", which are composed generally of a pair of plastic pads or strips which adhere to each other by virtue of hooks and barbs extending from the surfaces of each and which grasp each other releasably when the two surfaces are brought to contact each other. The invention may be color coded or numerically coded for ease of folding.
It is believed that the invention is most useful with the arrangements of straps 60, 61 and 62, handle straps, 71 and 72, and padded carrying strap 41 as drawn, although other arrangements could be used which provide similar support and carry ability functions.
Referring back to FIG. 1, the invention 10 is seen spread face-down with the underside faces 100 through 118 visible as the upper surfaces of panel members 300 through 318 in corresponding numerical order. Panels 300 through 318 are denominated more specifically as follows. Panel 300 is bottom rectangular panel located centrally and joined along each edge to front square panel 304 and rear square panel 312, at the top and bottom, respectively and to a pair of lateral panels 317 and 318 along the left and right edges respectively. Triangular panels 302, 303, 305, 306, 310, 311, 313 and 314 are arranged to form four squares whose corners touch the corners of bottom, rectangular panel 300 and whose edges adjacent to said corners are foldably joined at the edges of rear square panel 312, front square panel 304 and lateral panels 317 and 318 as shown. Top panels 308 and 316 are foldably joined to edges of lateral panels 318 and 317, respectively. In the preferred embodiment the four squares corner panels 301, 307, 309 and 315 form just that, a square. However, they may be any shape which can be folded under the top panels 316 and 308 (or even over them if they join or are fastened to one of the top panels 316 or 308). The reason a square shape is preferred is that it provides for a uniform looking mat when unfolded. Reinforcing strap 60 cuts across center underside face 100 and underside faces 112 and 104, said strap being composed of a nylon woven fiber and connected to said underside faces by sewing or glueing between seams 74 and 73 and thence being free from those seams to rings 42 and 49. Clip and eye 43 releasably connect one end of padded carrying strap 41 to strap 60 through ring 42 and clip and eye 48 releasably connect strap 41 to reinforcing strap 60 through ring 49. Sewn over strap 60 is pad 45 and strap 60's length is adjustable through the operation of adjustment buckles 44 and 46. Reinforcing straps 61 and 62 are substantially perpendicular to partially reinforcing strap 60 and connected along their entire lengths to underside faces 117, 100 and 118. Both reinforcing straps 61 and 62 have rings 63, 64, 65 and 66 at each end for connection to clips and eyes 67, 68, 69 and 70 at the ends of carrying strap handles 71 and 72. In the preferred embodiment these straps 61 and 62 are of nylon and all the clips and eyes 43, 48, 69, 70, 71 and 72 are of a very strong plastic.
The rings 42, 49, 63, 64, 65 and 66 are all of stainless steel. Construction from these materials promotes long life and reliable service as well as minimal maintenance.
On the underside surface 119 several other features are visible as well, including the Velcro pads 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and 36. The dotted lines indicate generally the foldable joined edges between adjacent panels and slots 320, 321, 322 and 323 are also clearly defined in this FIG. 1. Said Velcro pads 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and 36 are sewn or glued to underside faces 106, 110, 111, 114, 102, 103 and 108, respectively. Similarly to the underside surface 119, the overside surface 219's faces 200 through 218 correspond with their numerically equivalent counterpart panels 300 through 318 as shown. Pockets 57 and 58, interior loose Velcro strips 31 and 32, 33 and 34, 37 and 38, and elastic band 39 with seams 75 and 76 are not essential features of the invention but do provide for ease of use because they may be easily employed to support items, for example, a ketchup bottle, a mustard bottle and a wine bottle to be carried within with no risk of them smashing against each other during rough and bumpy portage. Other similar arrangements might be made within the inventive concept detailed herein.
Velcro pads 27, 28, 29, 30 and 35 are structurally important features, the function of which is described below.
Refer now to FIGS. 2 and 3 for a description of the begining of the folding process through which this mat becomes a bag, basket, box, or carry all (hereinafter denominated bag). In FIG. 3, as in FIG. 2, the overside surface 219 is facing the observer. In FIG. 3, panels 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306 and 307 are first folded upward toward the observer thence panels 305 and 306 are folded together and joined at Velcro pads 29 and 30, bringing panels 311 and 310 and 318 into an upright position, becoming lines 90 and 91, respectively, to the observer. Panels 309 and 308 remain flat and visible when folded back as shown to aid in visualization.
Note that strap 60 has a Velcro pad 19 attached for adhesion to underside surface panel 102's Velcro pad 25 when the bag is assembled. A Velcro pad (not shown), is attached to an identical position on the opposite end of strap 60, below seam 73 (FIG. 1), for attachment to Velcro pad 22 in the assembled bag. Loose Velcro strips 37 and 38, 31 and 32, are shown in sideview.
Referring now to FIG. 4, the panel 307 is removed and part of 306 is cutaway and visible as the lined segment toward the Figure's bottom.
To proceede from FIG. 3 to FIG. 4, the following steps occur.
1. The flap comprising panels 305, 306 and 307, at the bottom of FIG. 3, is folded below panel 304.
2. Panels 302 and 303 are brought together with their oversides 202 and 203 together. This brings "up" panels 313, 314 and 317 and panels 315 and 316 are allowed to fold downward to be visible to the observer. Lines 92 and 93 represent the folds beneath which panels 314 and 313, and 317 stand, respectively.
3. Panels 302, 303 and 301 are then folded to join Velcro pads 21 of panel 306 and 26 of panel 303.
4. Panel 307, which is here removed for visibility, would then be folded back with panel 301, as panel 301 is shown.
To proceed from FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the following steps are followed:
5. Panels 311 and 310 are folded with their overside faces 111 and 110 together.
6. Velcro pads 27 and 28 on overside faces 114 and 113 are allowed to join.
7. A flap comprising panels 313, 314 and 315 is folded against the underside face 212 of panel 312.
8. A flap comprising panels 311, 310 and 309 is folded against the flap of the preceeding step, allowing Velcro pads 23 and 24 to fasten together.
At this juncture the bag is an open box shape most suitable for loading, which, it is contemplated, will be done before proceeding further.
9. Panels 309, 315, 301 and 307 are folded inwardly, thence panel 308 is folded over these.
10. Panel 316 is folded over panel 308 and Velcro strips 35 and 36 "seal" the bag when joined.
A pair of Velcro strips or other type of fastener may be added to the junction 97 of carrying strap handles 71 and 72, for ease of handling.
Referring now to FIG. 6, a cross-sectional view of the invention 10 is shown detailing the interior of panels 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314 and 315. Chipboard panels 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414 and 415 form the structural support for these numerically corresponding panels and are made from chipboard, also called card board which is known in the trade as 0.050 bag fiber chipboard. Approximations of this maybe used which provide for similar bending qualities such as some resilient plastics or other fiber boards. The essential qualities required are a fair degree of rigidity and a small likelihood of cracking or breaking over a wide range of temperatures and handling situations.
Ideally, it should provide some insulation as well, for it is comtemplated that the bag's cargo will often be better preserved at certain temperatures.
It is believed the foregoing description conveys the best understanding of the objects and advantages of the present invention. Different embodiments may be made of the inventive concept of this invention. It is to be understood that all matter disclosed herein is to interpreted merely as illustrative, and not in a limiting sense, except as set forth in the following appended claims.