Toy Parachute and Release Mechanism

This invention is a toy which launches parachutes from a kite. A toy parachute is attached to the launcher and wind blowing into the open parachute pulls the launcher and parachute up the kite line until the launcher comes into contact with a cork trip placed on the line just below the kite. The parachute is released from the launcher upon contact with the cork. The launcher, which contains a place to add additional weight, then slides back down the line and is ready for a new parachute. There are several other parachute launchers on the market today, but all have a common problem with releasing the parachute permaturely due to wind surging into the open canopy of the chute. This launcher's unique trip mechanism and the variable weight make it an improvement over the existing launchers.

An example of other launchers known to the art is Morris U.S. Pat. No. 3,482,807 which is similar to the present invention but is deficient in two major areas. First, the movable member which forms a part of the release mechanism and holds the parachute in place contains no corresponding biasing means. In practice, wind surging into the open canopy of the parachute pulls open the movable member, thus releasing the parachute prior to contact with the cork trip. Second, the release mechanism does not contain any place to add weight. In practice, the release mechanism will slide up the kite string but because it is so light will not slide back down. The present application has corrected these deficiencies. An elastic biasing means holds the movable member in place and will only release the parachute upon contact with the cork trip. In addition, there is a capped hollow into which can be placed weights, such as lead shot or BB's, which add sufficient weight to the release mechanism so that it will slide back down the line holding the kite.

Four other patents show similar devices but are also deficient for the reasons given for the Morris patent: Haight U.S. Pat. No. 1,484,775; Peterson U.S. Pat. No. 1,844,594; Droullard U.S. Pat. No. 3,034,751; and Sulger U.S. Pat. No. 3,062,488.

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the invention.

FIG. 2 shows the overall action of the release mechanism.

FIG. 3 is the front view of the release mechanism.

FIG. 4 is the rear view of the release mechanism.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the release mechanism showing the closed position.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the release mechanism showing the open position.

A kite 1 on a line 2 has a cork or stopper 3 attached near the top of the line 2. The action of the surrounding wind draws a parachute 4, attached to a cylindrical release mechanism or launcher 6, up the line. Attached to the release mechanism is a movable member 5 through which the line passes. As the release mechanism 6 connected to the line by wire loop 7 travels up the line, it hits the cork 3. The movable member 5 hits the cork 3 and the parachute is released. Once the release mechanism 6 begins to return down the line, elastic biasing means 9 forces the movable member 5 back into place. The line attached to the kite passes through wire loop 7 which is attached to the release mechanism 6 by a grooved gutter 8. Elastic biasing means 9, bisecting the release mechanism 6, runs the length of the cylinder through grooves 11. The front end contains a capped compartment 12 to hold lead shot or weights. The rear end also contains a wire loop 7 attached to a grooved gutter 8 through which passes a line connected to a kite. The cylindrical release mechanism has horizontal and vertical grooves 10 cut into it through which the movable member 5 runs vertically and the elastic biasing means 9 runs horizontally. A space 15 has been cut out of the cylinder in order to accommodate parachute strings. A cap 12 holds lead shot or weights 13 in a compartment. In short, the movable member 5 hits the cork and presses against the elastic biasing means 9 and opens the space 15, allowing the parachute 4 to drop away from the release mechanism 6.

The description given above is not intended to restrict this invention from alternative forms. The release mechanism operates with or without a sleeve. The sleeve may be made of a light weight material made of either plastic tubing or aluminum tubing. If a sleeve is used, the interior part of the cylinder can be made of either balsa wood or styrofoam rods. The sleeve, however, is not a necessary component, although it is preferred.

In light winds the launcher can be used without a cap for the shot department in order to reduce the weight of the launcher. During more windy conditions, one, two, three or four lead shots or weight may be added as needed. The cap may be threaded so that it will sit more firmly in place. The elastic biasing means which prevents the wire trigger rod from prematurely releasing the parachute may be made of any resilient material, such as a rubber band, an elastic, or a spring. The monofilament, which is attached to the kite, may be string, wire, or fishing line. Spraying the monofilament with silica spray significantly eases ascent and descent of the launcher. A sponge-type material attached at the base of the kite line acts as a recoil when the launcher descends after releasing the parachute. Attachment of a recoil in this manner prevents injury to the person holding the kite string and reduces destruction of the launcher release mechanism as it hurdles back toward the ground. The parachute may be made of plastic or paper napkins and may be weighted by plastic men or paper clips or stones or similar material. A swivel, connecting the parachute line to the weight, prevents the parachute lines from tangling as the wind pushes the chute up the monofilament line.