US 4,448,051 AGrant
Key Retaining Device
Issue Date:1984-05-15
•11 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A key retaining device for capturing and selectively locking therein a portion of the working section of a key. When the key is locked in the device, its handle section is visible so that the presence of the key can be instantly determined without unlocking of the apparatus, yet the key cannot be removed from the device until unlocked with a master key. Retention of the key within the housing is accomplished by a resilient clamping mechanism employing a set of wedges which are resiliently urged toward the working section of the key and held there by a rachet spring. Insertion of a master key releases the ratchet spring allowing the wedges to release the key.
Metadata
Inventor
- Hildaur L. Neilsen
Application Information
Application Number:US 3457222
Filing Date:1982-02-04
Priority Date:1981-11-17
Art Unit:358
Classifications
IPC:
E05B 1100E05B 7300
Field of Search:
7019419;63;389;441;456 R51;59;65
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Detailed Description of the Drawing
Referring to the drawing, and in particular, FIGS. 1 and 2, the key retaining device shown comprises a generally hollow cylindrical housing 10 one end of which is closed by an end-wall 12 having an opening 14 for receiving a key for an automobile, having a handle section 18 and a working or profiled, section 20.
A key-retaining mechanism 22 fits into the cylindrical housing as shown in FIG. 2. This key-retaining mechanism comprises a drum 24 having at one end a flange 26 and at the other end ratchet teeth 28 spaced around a cup-shaped end 30, and intermediate the cup-shaped end and the flange a central portion 32 of smaller diameter than either the cup-shaped end or flange. The central portion has three transverse slots 34, 36, and 38. Portion 36 is located on one side of the central portion 32 of reduced diameter, and the other two, 34 and 38, are located oppositely the first slot and spaced apart from each other.
Flange 26 has a slot 40 into working section of key 16 fits.
Three wedge-shaped members 42, 44, and 46 fit into each of the slots 34, 36, and 38, and when positioned in those slots, engage and hold the working section 20 of the key when it is inserted into slot 40 which is disposed centrally to the cylindrical axis of the drum 30.
The wedge-shaped members, which have a shape similar to a Woodruff key, are held in position by a flat spring 48 held at one end by a rivet 50 extending through a hole 52 at one end of the spring and secured in a hole 54 of the central section 32 of reduced diameter and at the other end by an internally-directed projection or boss 54 on the inner wall of housing, over which the slotted end 56 of the spring slips.
A lock (of conventional construction) is inserted securely in the other (open) end of housing 10 and has a flange 60 which abuts the open end of the housing. This lock has a base 62 to which is attached a ratchet spring 64 which has integral fingers 66 formed so as to engage ratchet teeth 28 of drum 30 in such manner as to permit the drum to be turned in one direction only.
Description of Operation
In operation key 16 is inserted through the open end 14 of housing 10 into slot 40 of drum 30 as far as possible and turned which rotates the drum and causes spring 48, which at the inner end is fastened to the drum end at the outer end to the boss 54 to tighten up around the central portion 32 of drum 30. This causes wedges 42, 44, and 46 to be pressed inwardly, the flat ends of the wedges moving toward the center of the drum until they engage the irregular depressions (profile) in the edge of the working end of the key. They key is turned as far as possible until prevented from turning by resistance of spring 48. During this turning, the ratchet spring 64 which is in a normally locked position engages the ratchet teeth 28 and prevents the drum 30 from turning backward. The key 10 is now held by the wedges 42, 44, and 46 which engage the irregularities on the edge of the working section 20 of key 10, and the key cannot be removed unless the lock 58 holding the ratchet is released with the master key 68. The spring 48 is wound around drum 30 several times but can flex sideways as well as around the drum to accommodate the uneven position of the wedges, disposed on one side and two in the other side as they are pressed against the uneven edge of the inserted key 10 by the tightening of spring 48. The spring is held at the center of each end so that this sideways skewing to accommodate the uneven position of the wedges is possible.
To release key 10, lock 58 is opened by mounting master key 68. This permits full rotation of ratchet spring 64 and the engaged drum 30 so that the flat spring 48 unwinds and comes to rest against the inner surface of housing 10. This removes the pressure against wedges 42, 44, and 46, thus permitting key 10 to be removed.
Having thus described the invention with reference to a specific embodiment, other modification will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the following claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A key retaining device for capturing and selectively locking a key having a working section and handle section comprising: a housing having at least one end wall and a side wall and having a chamber therein; said end wall having an opening therein communicating with said chamber and dimensioned to receive said working section of said key therethrough; at least one wedge-like member movable radially for selectively securing said key; and means to resiliently and releasably urge said wedge-like member to engage and secure said working section of said key within said chamber.
2. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wedge-like member is resiliently urged by resilient means held in position by lock means and released by insertion of a master key into said lock means.
3. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the resilient means includes a ratchet spring.
4. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the ratchet spring is mounted on a drum insertable into the other end of said housing.
5. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the drum has a section of reduced diameter for receiving the working section of the key, said section of reduced diameter having apertures therein for receiving the wedge-like member which is resiliently urged against the working section of the key.
6. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the other end of the housing, after insertion of the drum, is closed by locking means for releasably securing said ratchet means.
7. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 wherein the resilient means is a flat spring secured at one end to the drum and the other end to the housing.
8. A key retaining device comprising: (a) a hollow cylindrical housing open at one end to receive a key having a working section and a handle section which remains external to said housing; (b) a drum member having a section of reduced diameter within said housing, said drum member having a slot at one end for receiving the working section of the key axially within the drum member; (c) a plurality of wedge-like members moveable in slots in said drum member transverse to the working section of the keys; (d) a toothed member at the end of said drum member remote from the head of the key; (e) a resilient member secured at on end to the section of reduced diameter of the drum and at the other end to the inner wall of the housing; (f) a spring member rotatable with said drum member engaging said toothed member; and (g) locking means closing the other end of said housing for securely and releasably holding said spring member in engagement with the toothed member.
9. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 8 in which said locking member is releasable with a master key, thereby releasing said spring member permitting said drum to rotate and release said wedge-like members.
10. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 9 in which the resilient member is a flat spring.
11. A key retaining device as claimed in claim 9 or 10, in which the resilient member is secured to the inner wall of the drum by a detent.