Windshield Wiper Arrangement

The present invention relates to a windshield wiper arrangement and, more particularly, to a single arm windshield wiper for motor vehicles, which includes a wiper arm of a telescopic construction having an effective length adapted to be altered during a wiping motion by a crank drive means acting on the wiper arm, and with a lower area of the wiper arm guiding an extendable upper area of the arm.

A windshield wiper system of the aforementioned type is proposed in, for example, German Offenlegungsschrift No. 23 64 427; however, one disadvantage of this proposed system resides in the fact that it requires a very bulky drive which is extremely difficult to cover or encapsulate so that there exists the possibility of exposing the drive to fouling or contamination leading to a possible malfunction. Additionally, without the covering or encapsulation of the drive, there is a potential danger that people may inadvertently come in contact with the components of the drive.

The aim underlying the present invention essentially resides in providing an improved windshield wiper arrangement which includes a compact and easily encapsulated drive unit which ensures a high operating safety and absolutely precludes any potential danger to individuals who may come in contact with the drive unit during, for example, maintenance work, etc., and also ensuring the protection of the drive unit from fouling or contamination.

In accordance with advantageous features of the present invention, a windshield wiper arrangement of the aforementioned type is proposed wherein a lower area of the wiper arm is constructed as a housing means for accommodating a toothed gearing which is driven by a drive unit of the wiper arrangement, with the toothed gearing serving to drive the crank drive and being constructed in such a manner that the windshield wiper arm and crank drive have a common axis of rotation.

Preferably, in accordance with the present invention, the toothed gearing is constructed as an internal gear with two meshing pinions, thereby providing for a particularly compact construction.

Advantageously, the gearing is constructed in such a manner that the internal gear is connected to a lower area of the wiper arm, constructed as the housing, in such a manner that the gear cannot rotate and is arranged concentrically with respect to an axis of rotation of the arm. A first pinion which meshes with the internal gear is arranged in such a manner that it rotates on a shaft mounted on the vehicle, with a second pinion meshing with the first pinion and serving to drive the crank drive, being mounted on the motor shaft of the wiper arm in such a manner so that it can rotate.

In accordance with still further features of the present invention, during each pivot phase of the wiper arm, the wiper arm reaches a minimum length three times and a maximum extended length twice.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a windshield wiper arrangement for a motor vehicle which avoids, by simple means, shortcomings and disadvantages encountered in the prior art.

Another object of the present invention resides in providing a windshield wiper arrangement for motor vehicles which is simple in construction and therefore relatively inexpensive to manufacture.

Yet another object of the present invention resides in providing a windshield wiper arrangement which is of a compact construction and enables an encapsulation of a drive unit of the system.

A still further object of the present invention resides in providing a windshield wiper arrangement having a drive unit which functions reliably under all operating speeds of the arrangement.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing which shows, for the purposes of illustration only, one embodiment in accordance with the present invention and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a partially schematic front view of a windshield wiper arrangement constructed in accordance with the present invention; and

FIG. 2 is a partial cut-away side view of the windshield wiper drrangement of FIG. 1.

Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals are used in both views to designate like parts and, more particularly, to FIG. 1, in accordance with this figure, a windshield wiper arrangement includes a wiper arm and generally designated by the reference numeral 1 illustrated in a left end position, as viewed from a standpoint of vehicle occupants, a central position, and a right end position. The wiper arm 1 has attached thereto, in a conventional manner, a wiper blade 2, with the wiper arm 1 including a lower area 3 which serves or is constructed as a housing 7 for accommodating a toothed gearing described more fully hereinbelow. The lower area 3 also simultaneously serves as a guide means for an upper portion 4 of the wiper arm 1, to which upper portion 4 the wiper blade 2 is attached. The areas 3, 4 of the wiper arm 1 are connected by a bellows 5.

As shown most clearly in FIG. 2, the lower area 3 of the wiper arm 1 is mounted to a drive shaft 6 secured at the vehicle, with the lower area 3 of the wiper arm 1 being adapted to be pivoted back and forth by the shaft 6 which is, preferably, connected to an electric drive motor (not shown). A toothed gearing for controlling a change in an effective length of the wiper arm 1 is disposed inside the housing 7 with the toothed gearing being effected by means of a crank drive, to be described more fully hereinbelow, which includes two connecting or push rods 8, 9.

An internally toothed gear 10 is attached to the housing 7, with a longitudinal center axis of the internal gear 10 coinciding with a longitudinal center axis of the shaft 6. A first pinion 11, driven by the internally toothed gear 10, is mounted on a shaft secured at the vehicle in such a manner so as to enable the pinion 11 to mesh with and be rotated by the internal toothed gear 10. The first pinion 11 drives a second pinion 12 which is arranged on the shaft 6 in such a manner so as to be rotatable with a connecting rod 8 of the crank drive being attached or secured to the second pinion 12. The connecting rod 8 is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 9, with an opposite end of the connecting rod 9 being linked or connected to the area 4 of the wiper arm 1. During a pivot phase of the wiper 1, the link point between the area 4 and wiper arm 1 traverses a path indicated by the phantom line 13 in FIG. 1 and, in this manner, the crank drive rotates in one direction, and the wiper arm 1 pivots in the other direction as indicated by the path 13 and arrow 15.

With the drive unit driving the wiper arm 1 in the paths indicated in FIG. 1, during one pivot phase of the wiper arm 1, the wiper arm 1 reaches a minimum length three times and a maximum length twice, thereby ensuring an optimum wiping field on a windshield of the vehicle to be cleaned.

While we have shown and described only one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it is understood that the same is not limited thereto, but is susceptible of numerous changes and modifications as known to one having ordinary skill in the art, and we therefore do not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein, but intended to cover all such changes and modifications as are encompassed by the scope of the appended claims.