US 4,440,095 AGrant
Wear Member for Railway Vehicle
Issue Date:1984-04-03
•16 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A wear member for a railway vehicle is provided, the wear member having a U-shaped support that is provided with a bight and a pair of parallel legs and carrying on the bight thereof anti-friction polymeric material. The support is made of structural material of substantially uniform thickness throughout, the structural material having a plurality of corrugations defining the bight of the support with each corrugation having the uniform thickness throughout substantially its entire configuration and having an end surface spaced from and coplanar with the end surfaces of the corrugations adjacent thereto whereby the corrugations provide structural strength for the bight of the support, the polymeric material being supported by certain of the corrugations at just the adjacent and coplanar end surfaces thereof.
Metadata
Assignee
- Dayco Corporation
Inventor
- Julien C. Mathieu
Application Information
Application Number:US 2354985
Filing Date:1981-02-19
Priority Date:1981-02-19
Art Unit:312
Classifications
IPC:
B61F 532F16C 2720F16C 3320F16C 3328
Field of Search:
10530852248207;224 R;224.1;2253 R630;640300
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a wear member for a railway vehicle and to a method of making such a wear member.
2. Prior Art Statement
Wear members are used in various applications in the railway industry for the purpose of protecting relatively movable components against excessive wear. Examples of railway vehicle wear members are presented in the following items:
(1) U.S. Pat. No. 3,554,618,
(2) U.S. Pat. No. 4,170,180,
(3) U.S. Pat. No. 4,238,037
(4) U.S. Pat. No. 4,239,007, and
(5) U.S. Pat. No. 4,313,384.
It appears from item (1) that a wear member, in the form of a U-shaped pedestal liner, is provided which consists of a bight and a pair of parallel legs wherein the parallel legs serve as mounting brackets for the pedestal liner and the bight has an inserted nylon wear plate which is unsupported in the central portion of the bight.
It appears from item (2) that a pedestal liner is provided which consists of two main components, both made of elastomeric material, and wherein one component is U-shaped and has a flat bight and parallel legs which are provided with so-called spacing washers and the other component is a sheet-like insert.
It appears from item (3) that a wear member is provided comprised of a support having a continuous supporting surface and an ultra high molecular weight polymeric material is attached to the supporting surface by utilizing attaching means comprised of a metal structure.
It appears from item (4) that a U-shaped pedestal liner is provided which comprises a continuous uninterrupted sheet-like backing material defining the bight and parallel legs thereof and wherein ultra high molecular weight polymeric material is supported by the backing material.
It appears from item (5) that a U-shaped pedestal liner is provided comprised of a roughly U-shaped metal support which employs an insert which is readily installed and removed.
However, railway vehicle wear members including coupler carrier wear members, pedestal liners, and the like generally utilize support structures or supports for antifriction components thereof which have various deficiencies. Typical deficiencies include the use of excessive amounts of comparatively expensive material to define the support whereby the associated wear member is not cost competitive; or, the use of insufficient amounts of material or poor design resulting in the support having inadequate structural strength for its intended function.
It is an object of this invention to provide an improved wear member for a railway vehicle.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved wear member for a railway vehicle wherein such wear member is a pedestal liner.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method of making a wear member.
Other aspects, embodiments, objects, and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following specification, claims, and drawings.
Summary
In accordance with the present invention there is provided an improved wear member for a railway vehicle which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies. The improved wear member is adapted to be used on a railway vehicle which comprises a pair of relatively movable components and the wear member is adapted to be supported by one of the components and protects the components from wear during relative movement thereof and such wear member comprises a support adapted to be supported by the one component and a polymeric material carried by the support and having a smooth antifriction outer wear surface which is adapted to engage the other component with the polymeric material comprising an ultra high molecular weight material.
In accordance with one embodiment of this invention the support of the improved wear member is made of a structural material of substantially uniform thickness throughout with the material having a plurality of corrugations comprising at least a portion thereof with each corrugation having the uniform thickeness throughout substantially its entire configuration and having an end surface spaced from and coplanar with the end surfaces of the corrugations adjacent thereto and the corrugations provide structural strength for the said portion.
In accordance with another embodiment of this invention there is provided a pedestal liner for a railway vehicle wherein the vehicle comprises, pedestal trucks comprising pairs of pedestal legs, a journal box disposed between each associated pair of pedestal legs with each hournal box having a vertically disposed planar guide surface and a pair of spaced vertically disposed parallel side surfaces disposed on opposite sides of the guide surface and with the pedestal liner being roughly U-shaped and comprising a bight and a pair of parallel legs and being adapted to be disposed between an associated pedestal leg and journal box and fastened to the associated pedestal leg, a roughly U-shaped support comprising the main structural portion of the liner with the support also having a bight and a pair of parallel legs, antifriction polymeric material for the parallel legs of the liner supported by the support and adapted to engage the side surfaces, and antifriction polymeric material for the bight of the liner supported by the support and adapted to engage the guide surface with the antifriction polymeric material being ultra high molecular weight polymeric material and wherein the support is made of a structural material of substantially uniform thickness throughout with the structural material having a plurality of corrugations comprising the bight of the support with each corrugation having the uniform thickness throughout substantially its entire configuration and having an end surface spaced from and coplanar with the end surfaces of the corrugations adjacent thereto; and the corrugations provide structural strength for the bight of the support, the polymeric material for the bight of the support being supported by certain of the corrugations at just the adjacent and coplanar end surfaces thereof.
Also provided in accordance with this invention is an improved method of making a railway vehicle wear member of the character mentioned.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The accompanying drawings show present preferred embodiments of this invention, in which
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side view of a railway locomotive which utilizes pedestal trucks at its opposite ends, with only one truck being shown, wherein each truck has pairs of pedestal legs and a journal box disposed between each pair of associated pedestal legs with a pedestal liner of this invention being disposed between each associated pedestal leg and journal box;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view with parts in cross section and parts in elevation and taken essentially on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, illustrating a typical pedestal liner of this invention disposed in position between an associated journal box and pedestal leg;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the pedestal liner of FIGS. 1 and 2 with a fragment broken away from the center portion thereof;
FIG. 4 is an exploded isometric view of the pedestal liner of FIG. 3 particularly illustrating the improved support of this invention exploded from the remaining assembled pedestal liner;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3 with a corner portion broken away and illustrating another exemplary embodiment of the pedestal liner of this invention;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating another exemplary embodiment of the pedestal liner of this invention; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the liner of FIG. 6 in its assembled relation particularly illustrating outer polymeric material fastened to its support.
Detailed Description
Reference is now made to FIG. 1 of the drawings which illustrates a fragmentary end portion of a railway vehicle, i.e., a railway locomotive 20, and such locomotive comprises the usual main body 21 which is supported at each of its opposite ends by a four wheel truck and with only one of the trucks being shown in FIG. 1 and designated generally by the reference numeral 22. The exemplary truck 22 is a well known pedestal type truck and comprises four pairs of pedestal legs with a typical one of such pedestal legs being illustrated in an enlarged view in FIG. 2; and, each leg of each pair is designated by the reference numeral 23. The truck 22 has the usual journal box 24 disposed between each associated pair of legs 23.
Each journal box 24 has a vertically disposed central planar guide surface 25 and a pair of spaced vertically disposed parallel side surfaces 26 disposed on opposite sides of each central guide surface 25. Each central guide surface 25 defines the outside surface of an associated wear plate 27 which is fixed to the main body 30 of the journal box 24 by suitable means, such as weld means, or the like. The parallel side surfaces 26 of the journal box define the outside surfaces of metal plate members 31 which are suitably fixed to integral extensions 32 which extend from the main body 30 of the journal box 24.
In accordance with the teachings of this invention an improved wear member, in the form of a U-shaped pedestal liner, is provided and designated by the reference numeral 34 in FIGS. 2 and 3. The wear member or pedestal liner 34 is adapted to be supported by one of the components of the railway vehicle 20 and in this example of the invention is adapted to be supported by an associated pedestal leg 23. The pedestal liner 34 protects the pedestal leg 23 and its relatively movable journal box 24, by protecting the associated components thereof which come into sliding engagement, from wear during relative movement between the pedestal leg 23 and journal box 24 during normal operation of the vehicle 20.
The wear member or pedestal liner 34 comprises a support 35 which is adapted to be supported by the one component or pedestal leg 23 and a polymeric material 36 carried by the support 35 in a manner to be described in detail subsequently and the polymeric material 36 has a smooth antifriction outer surface 37 which is adapted to engage journal box 24 and in particular surface 25 of wear plate 27 and surfaces 26 of wear plates 31 comprising the journal box 24. The polymeric material 36 is preferably an ultra high molecular weight polymeric material and will be described in more detail subsequently.
In accordance with the teachings of this invention, and as best illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawing, the support 35 is made of a structural material having a substantially uniform thickness 40 throughout and such structural material has a plurality of corrugations which are designated generally by the reference numeral 41 and comprise at least a portion 42 thereof. The corrugations enable the substantially uniform thickness 40 to be comparatively small for a predetermined and desired structural strength of the portion 42.
The corrugations 41 have substantially U-shaped cross-sectional configurations as will be readily apparent in FIG. 4; and, each U-shaped corrugation will be designated by the reference numeral 43 with only a representative few of such corrugations being thus designated.
The wear member or pedestal liner 34 comprises an intermediate member 44 which is disposed between the polymeric material 36 and the support 35. The liner 34 has member 45 for fixing the polymeric material 36 to the intermediate member 44 and such member 45 will be described in detail subsequently. The support 35 and the intermediate member 44 are made of the same metal or compatible metallic materials, the intermediate member 44 being fixed to the support 35 by a plurality of metal spot welds 47, with a representative few of such spot welds being thus designated.
As previously mentioned, the member 45 is provided for fixing the polymeric material 36 to the intermediate member 44 and such member 45 comprises a metal structure 50 which is fixed to the intermediate member 44 by any suitable means which may comprise spot welds 51. The metal structure 50 is embedded between opposed surfaces of the polymeric material 36 and such polymeric material serves as a matrix for and substantially completely surrounds the metal structure 50. The metal structure 50 has openings 52 therein which receive the polymeric material completely therethrough and thereby provide better embedment of the metal structure 50. The metal structure 50 serves the multiple purpose of fixing the polymeric material 36 against the intermediate member 44 while also providing reinforcement for and preventing cold flow of such polymeric material. The manner in which the metal structure 50 is utilized to fix the polymeric material 36 to the intermediate member 44 is similar to techniques described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,238,039, mentioned above, and the disclosure of such patent is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
As will be readily apparent from FIGS. 2-4 of the drawings, the wear member or pedestal liner 34 is roughly U-shaped and comprises a bight which is designated generally by the reference numeral 54 and a pair of parallel legs each designated generally by the same reference numeral 55. The U-shaped pedestal liner is adapted to be disposed between an associated pedestal leg 23 and journal box 24 as previously mentioned and fastened to the associated pedestal leg using threaded bolts 56.
The pedestal liner 34 has the previously described support 35 thereof which is also roughly U-shaped and comprises the main structural portion of the liner 34. The support 35 has the bight 42 thereof which is corrugated, as previously mentioned, and a pair of parallel legs 57; and, the bight 42 and parallel legs 57 of the support comprise the bight 54 and parallel legs 55 of the overall pedestal liner 34.
As described earlier, the pedestal liner 34 has an intermediate member 44 disposed between the polymeric material 36 and the support 35. The intermediate member 44 also has a roughly U-shaped configuration defined by a flat planar bight 60 and a pair of parallel legs each designated by the same reference numeral 61. As seen in FIG. 4, the legs 61 have less extension or length 62 than the extension 63 of the legs 57 of the support 35.
The pedestal liner 34 has the antifriction polymeric material 36 comprising same and such polymeric material comprises a portion 64 for the bight 54 of such liner which is adapted to engage the guide surface 25 and portions 65 for the parallel legs of the liner 34 which are adapted to engage the side surfaces 26. The polymeric material 36 is a single piece of material covering all of the flat planar bight 60 of the intermediate member 44 and the major area of each of the pair of parallel legs 61 of member 44. The member 45 previously described is used to fix the entire piece of polymeric material 36 to the intermediate member 44 and preferably this is achieved with member 44 and polymeric material in a flat configuration (before forming same) using techniques described in the above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 4,238,039. The polymeric material 36 and the member 44 are then formed to define the U-shaped configuration in both of these components and as illustrated at 66 in the right-hand portion of FIG. 4.
The member 45 is used to fix the polymeric material 36 to the intermediate member 44, usually by forming such polymeric material 36 in position, whereby an exposed rectangular strip 67 of the metal member 44 is provided outwardly of the polymeric material 36 on each side of the liner 34. The exposed metal strip 67 enables the spot welds 47 to be easily provided to fix the intermediate member 44 to the support 35.
The plurality of corrugations 41 comprising the bight 42 of the support 35 are U-shaped corrugations 43 disposed in parallel relation. With the exemplary pedestal liner 34 fastened to its associated pedestal leg 23 the plurality of corrugations are vertically disposed.
Other exemplary embodiments of wear members, in the form of pedestal liners, of this invention are illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6-7 of the drawings. The pedestal liners of FIGS. 5 and 6-7 are very similar to the pedestal liner 34; therefore such pedestal liners will be designated generally by the reference numerals 34A and 34B respectively and component parts of each pedestal liner 34A and 34B which are similar to corresponding parts of the pedestal liner 34 will be designated by the same reference numerals as in the pedestal liner 34 also followed by the associated letter designation, either A or B, and not described again in detail. Only those component parts of each pedestal liner 34A and 34B which are substantially different from corresponding parts of the pedestal liner 34 will be designated by new reference numerals also followed by the associated letter designation and described in detail.
The pedestal liner 34A of FIG. 5 is substantially identical to the liner 34 and is comprised of a support 35A, a polymeric material 36A, and an intermediate member 44A suitably fixed together in the manner previously described. The only difference between the pedestal liner 34 and the pedestal liner 34A is that the pedestal liner 34A has corrugations 41A therein which have a substantially sinusoidal configuration when viewed from an end thereof. The sinusoidal configuration is defined by cooperating rounded corrugations or convolutions 70A in the bight 42A of the support 35A and the sinusoidal corrugations 70A are arranged in parallel relation and disposed vertically when viewed with the pedestal liner fastened to its associated pedestal leg.
The pedestal liner 34B of FIGS. 6-7 has two main components which are both preferably made of polymeric material in the form of synthetic plastic material whereby such pedestal liner comprises a support 35B and an outer U-shaped member 36B made of polymeric material. The support 35B is preferably made using any suitable high strength structural plastic material. For example, a plastic material comprised of three monomers (acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene) and referred to in the art as ABS may be used. The support 35B may be made by any suitable technique known in the art, such as, injection molding for example.
The support 35B comprises integral bight 42B and parallel legs 57B; and, a plurality of parallel corrugations 41B are provided in the bight 42B. The parallel corrugations 41B of this example are defined such that with the pedestal liner 34B fastened to its associated pedestal leg 23 the corrugations 41B are horizontally disposed.
The pedestal liner 34B has polymeric material 36B comprising same which is of U-shaped configuration; and such polymeric material may be suitably reinforced, if desired. The polymeric material 36B may be formed and shaped using any technique known in the art and after shaping thereof is suitably fixed against the support 35B utilizing suitable fixing means which may be in the form of an adhesive 72B.
The support 35B has parallel legs 57B, as previously mentioned, extending from opposite ends of its bight 42B and each of the parallel legs 57B has a plurality of openings 73B therein for the purpose of mounting the pedestal liner 34B on an associated pedestal leg. The pedestal liner 34B has a plurality of protective metal inserts 74B each comprised of a sleeve like portion 75B adjoined at one end by a washer-like portion 76B. Each insert 74B is to receive a fastener such as a threaded fastening bolt 56 therethrough to enable fastening of the support 35B and hence the overall pedestal liner 34B in position on its associated pedestal leg 23 without elongation of the holes 73B and without cracking or damage of the structural plastic material in the vicinity of the holes 73B.
The metal structure, such as the metal structure 50 of the pedestal liner 34, which is used to attach or fix the polymeric material 36 to the intermediate member 44, which in turn is attached to the support 35, may be a grid-like expanded metal structure having openings 52 therein. The metal structure 50 may also be in the form of a wire mesh, plate structure having suitable openings or apertures therein, corrugated structure with suitable openings, or the like.
It will also be appreciated that the above reference to fixing of the polymeric material in position, such as to intermediate member 44, is intended to encompass separately defining the member 36 as a completed solid component and then attaching same in position as well as defining and forming the polymeric material 36 in position. In this latter instance (which is preferred, as indicated earlier) the polymeric material is defined as a flowable polymeric mass and is confined by a suitable mold device to define its shape while holding the mold device against the member 44 with the metal structure 50 fixed or welded in position. The flowable polymeric material 36 is adapted to flow around the metal structure 50 and through openings 52 thereof to define a matrix for the welded metal structure 50 embedding same in material 36 whereby the embeddment of metal structure 50 within the polymeric matrix material 36 results in such polymeric material being attached to the member 44.
The polymeric material 36 has been described herein as being an ultra high molecular weight polymeric material. Preferably such polyermic material is an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight greater than 2 million and preferably the molecular weight is in the range of 4-6 million.
A description has been presented above of the detailed properties of the polymeric material 36; however, it is to be understood that such description is fully applicable to the polymeric material 36A and 36B. It is also to be understood the preferred technique for determining molecular weight of polymeric material 36, 36A, and 36B is referred to as the intrinsic viscosity test and is widely used in the United States.
Each metal support, intermediate member, and associated metal structure may be made of any suitable metal including ferrous or aluminous metal. However, it will be appreciated that the metal components being welded are preferably the same type of metal.
While present exemplary embodiments of this invention, and methods of practicing the same, have been illustrated and described, it will be recognized that this invention may be otherwise variously embodied and practiced within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a wear member for a railway vehicle wherein said vehicle comprises a pair of relatively movable components and said wear member is adapted to be supported by one of said components and protects said components from wear during relative movement thereof, said wear member comprising a support adapted to be supported by said one component and a polymeric material carried by said support and having a smooth antifriction outer wear surface which is adapted to engage said other component, said polymeric material comprising an ultra high molecular weight material, the improvement in which, said support is made of a structural material of substantially uniform thickness throughout, said structural material having a plurality of corrugations comprising at least a portion thereof with each corrugation having said uniform thickness throughout substantially its entire configuration and having an end surface spaced from and coplanar with the end surfaces of the corrugations adjacent thereto, said corrugations providing structural strength for said portion, said polymeric material being supported by certain of said corrugations at just the adjacent and coplanar end surfaces thereof; said wear member further comprising an intermediate member disposed between said polymeric material and said support; a first means comprising a metal structure fixing said polymeric material to said intermediate member, said metal structure being embedded between opposed surfaces of said polymeric material which serves as a matrix for and substantially completely surrounds said metal structure, said metal structure having openings therein which receive said polymeric material therethrough to provide better embedment of said metal structure, said metal structure serving the multiple purpose of providing reinforcement for and preventing cold flow of said polymeric material; and second means fixing said intermediate member to said support.
2. A wear member as set forth in claim 1 in which said corrugations have substantially U-shaped cross-sectional configurations.
3. A wear member as set forth in claim 1 in which said corrugations have a substantially sinusoidal configuration when viewed from an end thereof.
4. A wear member as set forth in claim 1 in which said support and said intermediate member are made of metal.
5. A wear member as set forth in claim 1 in which said second fixing means comprises metal weld means.
6. A wear member as set forth in claim 1 in which said support is made of synthetic plastic material.
7. A wear member as set forth in claim 6 and further comprising means fixing said polymeric material against said support.
8. A wear member as set forth in claim 7 in which said fixing means comprises adhesive means.
9. In a pedestal liner for a railway vehicle wherein said vehicle comprises, pedestal trucks comprising pairs of pedestal legs, a journal box disposed between each associated pair of pedestal legs, each journal box having a vertically disposed planar guide surface and a pair of spaced vertically disposed parallel side surfaces disposed on opposite sides of said guide surface, said pedestal liner being roughly U-shaped and comprising, a bight and a pair of parallel legs and being adapted to be disposed between an associated pedestal leg and journal box and fastened to the associated pedestal leg, a roughly U-shaped support comprising the main structural portion of said liner, said support also having a bight and a pair of parallel legs, antifriction polymeric material for said parallel legs of said liner supported by said support and adapted to engage said side surfaces, and antifriction polymeric material for said bight of said liner supported by said support and adapted to engage said guide surface, said antifriction polymeric material being ultra high molecular weight polymeric material, the improvement in which, said support is made of a structural material of substantially uniform thickness throughout, said structural material having a plurality of corrugations comprising said bight of said support with each corrugation having said uniform thickness throughout substantially its entire configuration and having an end surface spaced from and coplanar with the end surfaces of the corrugations adjacent thereto, said corrugations providing structural strength for said bight of said support, said polymeric material for said bight of said support being supported by certain of said corrugations at just the adjacent and coplanar end surfaces thereof; said wear member further comprising an intermediate member disposed between said polymeric material and said support, said intermediate member having a roughly U-shaped configuration defined by a flat planar bight and a pair of parallel legs having less extension than the parallel legs of said support, said polymeric material being a single piece of material covering all of said flat planar bight and the major area of each of said parallel legs of said intermediate member; a first means comprising a metal structure fixed to said intermediate member, said metal structure fixing said intermediate member to said polymeric material, said metal structure being substantially equal in developed area to the developed area of said polymeric material and being embedded between opposed surfaces of said polymeric material which serves as a matrix for and substantially completely surrounds said metal structure, said metal structure having openings therein which receive said polymeric material completely therethrough to provide better embedment of said metal structure, said metal structure serving the multiple purpose of fixing said polymeric material against said intermediate member while also providing reinforcement for and preventing cold flow of said polymeric material; and second means fixing said intermediate member to said support.
10. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 9 in which said corrugations have substantially U-shaped cross-sectional configurations.
11. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 9 in which said corrugations have a substantially sinusoidal configuration when viewed from an end thereof.
12. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 11 in which said support and said intermediate member are made of metal.
13. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 12 in which said corrugations comprising said bight of said support are disposed in parallel relation and with said pedestal liner fastened to said associated pedestal leg said parallel corrugations are vertically disposed.
14. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 9 in which said support is made of a synthetic plastic material and further comprising means fixing said polymeric material against said support.
15. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 14 in which said corrugations comprising said bight of said support are disposed in parallel relation and with said pedestal liner fastened to said associated pedestal leg said parallel corrugations are horizontally disposed.
16. A pedestal liner as set forth in claim 15 in which said support has a plurality of openings in the parallel legs thereof and further comprising a metal insert in each opening, each of said inserts being adapted to receive a fastener therethrough for fastening said support and liner to said associated pedestal leg.
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