Composite Driving Belt With Transverse and Intermediate Elements

This invention relates to a composite endless driving belt of the kind constructed of a plurality of plate-like elements arranged in face-to-face abutting relationship and transversely mounted on an endless carrier.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,080,841 discloses a driving belt of substantially trapezoid-shaped cross-section for use with pulleys having V-shaped grooves, the belt being constructed of an endless flexible carrier in the form of at least one metal band on which are slidably mounted a plurality of plate-like substantially non-deformable metal elements each disposed transverse to the carrier and each being in face-to-face contact with the two adjacent elements. One face at the inner end portion of each element is bevelled or tapered away from the adjacent element for enabling the bending of the driving belt whereby each transverse element contacts each adjacent element along a tilting line which is located where the bevel merges into a surface which is parallel to the opposite face.

Such a V-belt may be used for the transmission of a relatively large torque between two pulleys, each pulley being constructed of two conical discs which have a mutually variable distance between them in order to achieve a transmission with a stepless variable transmission ratio.

Since the transverse elements are arranged slidably on the carrier, i.e. with some clearance, the transverse elements have a slight sliding possibility in transverse direction, both relative to the carrier and relative to each other. If the transverse elements, during operation, make impact with the carrier, the carrier or the transverse element may be damaged thereby.

It is the object of the present invention to provide for a degree of mutual coupling of the transverse elements to each other so as to prevent the endless band or bands of the carrier from being damaged.

To this end the V-belt according to the invention has intermediate elements between the flanks (side edge portions) of the endless band or bands and the transverse elements, the intermediate elements extending longitudinally along more than one transverse element. As a result the side edge portions of the endless band or bands of the carrier cannot contact the transverse elements. They can, however, run against the intermediate elements, and this is not inconvenient since the intermediate elements have a large and flat surface for this purpose. Moreover, the intermediate elements effect a mutual coupling between the transverse elements for avoiding a lateral displacement of the transverse elements. This is the result of the fact that the intermediate elements have a greater length than the thickness of a transverse element so that each intermediate element extends over more than one transverse element. Preferably, the intermediate elements have a greater length than twice the thickness of one transverse element.

In a preferred embodiment the intermediate elements consist of substantially rectangular plates, a right angle side of which being convexly curved, in order to enable the bending of the V-belt.

According to a further feature of the invention the intermediate elements extend in recesses of the transverse elements disposed longitudinally to the V-belt, which enhances the guidance of the intermediate elements and the mutual coupling of the transverse elements.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional illustration of two pulleys and a V-belt which embodies the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a transverse belt element;

FIG. 3 is a side view of two of such transverse elements;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a somewhat different transverse element; and

FIG. 5 is a side view of the element of FIG. 4.

FIG. 1 illustrates a V-belt 3 and two V pulleys 1 and 2 each of which is constructed of two coaxial conical discs mounted on a shaft 4 or 5. The distance between the discs of each pulley can be controlled to thereby vary the running diameter of the respective pulley. As a result the ratio between the rotational speeds of the shafts 4 and 5 can be varied over a wide range in a stepless manner.

The V-belt 3 comprises a plurality of transverse elements 6 which are made of substantially non-deformable material and arranged slidably on the endless carrier 7. The carrier 7 may be a single band or several overlying bands. One face of each transverse element 6 is slightly tapered inwardly, so that the V-belt can bend in one direction, whereby the transverse elements 6 can find support against each other through a roll-off zone or tilting line 11. Substantially the entire length of the carrier 7 is provided with transverse elements 6.

The transverse element shown in FIG. 2 is provided with a single recess 8 which receives the carrier 7 which in this embodiment is formed of a plurality of overlying endless bands. A metal pin 9 prevents the transverse element 6 from falling off the carrier 7 and is inserted after the transverse element 6 has been placed on the carrier 7. The transverse element 6 has two oblique faces 10 which come into contact with the conical discs of the pulleys 1 and 2. The transverse element 6 is tapered downwardly (in FIG. 2) from the roll-off zone or tilting line 11, so that abutting transverse elements 6 can slightly tilt relative to each other in order to enable the bending of the V-belt.

According to the present invention there are provided intermediate elements 12 which form an intermediary between the side edge portions or flanks of the carrier 7 which is disposed in the recess 8. The intermediate elements 12 engage at their bottom edge in grooves 13 in the transverse element 6. Since the intermediate elements 12 extend longitudinally over a plurality of transverse elements 6, a mutual displacement of the transverse elements in transverse direction of the V-belt is avoided, or at least restricted. The flanks of the carrier 7 do not contact the transverse elements 6 but they can contact the intermediate elements 12. The elements 12 can be made of metal.

FIG. 3 shows a side view of two transverse elements 6 according to FIG. 2. Since the upper edge 14 of each intermediate element 12 is convexly curved, the transverse elements 6 may tilt relative to each other about the tilting line 11 without this being impeded in that the pin 9 touches the intermediate element 12. The intermediate elements 12 have such a length that they extend over a plurality of transverse elements.

In the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5 the transverse element 6a is adapted for use with a carrier which comprises two side-by-side endless bands. To this effect, two lateral recesses 8a are present. In this embodiment both the top and bottom edges of the intermediate elements 12a engage in grooves 13a.

Each intermediate element 12a may be fixedly connected to or clampingly disposed in one transverse element 6a and extend slidably in other transverse elements 6a. It is also possible to provide clearance between the intermediate elements 12a and the transverse elements 6a.