Reciprocating Device

This invention relates to reciprocating device and more particularly to a device for cyclical movement in a fore and aft direction.

In the past there are numerous occasions where it is desirable to have a device which is adapted for cyclical movement of reciprocation along a generally predetermined path. This invention provides structure whereby a member is adapted to be moved in such a fashion and to the terminal end of which various fittings are adapted to be connected and to the other end of which a drive mechanism is connecting for imparting cyclical movement along the predetermined path.

It is, accordingly, an object of this invention to provide a reciprocating device which is useful for imparting a predetermined cyclical movement of reciprocation to a member and which in the preferred embodiment include means to support the member for yieldable movement vertically with respect to the path along which it is generally constrained to move by guide means when moved by a drive means in the form of a motor connected to the reciprocating member by a pivotally interconnected system including links.

In accordance with these and other objects which will become apparent hereinafter, the instant invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the instant invention;

FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a modified device similar to that shown in FIG. 1 with the cover 14 removed; and with an optional resilient means composed of a spring oriented vertically; and

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the device.

Referring to the drawings wherein like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is shown a machine and housing which in combination is generally designated by the numeral 12 in FIG. 1. It is composed of a mechanism which is mounted to a base 16 and over which a cup-shaped housing 14 is provided, which is preferably vented as shown.

The machine is composed of a drive motor 18 which is suitably mounted to the base 16 and which includes a drive shaft 30 which through gear means is adapted to rotate wheels 32 and 34 which are parallel to one another and fixed to a common shaft. Each of these wheels is provided with an offset pivot, see 36 and 38, and each of these pivots are connected by a link 40 and 42, respectively to a cross bar 52 which is rigidly fixed on the end of a stem 54 of a T mechanism generally designated by the numeral 50. It is thus seen that upon rotational movement, movement of reciprocation will be imparted to the stem 54 and to a mounting 70 on the distal end thereof which may be adapted for screw-threaded connection with an attachment. Guide means are provided to constrain the stem to general longitudinal movement in the direction of the arrows indicated by the numeral 72. The guide means comprise a first pair of guide means comprising a pair of wheels 86 and 88 in confronting relation and in engagement with the sides of the stem 54 and a second pair of guide means comprising a second pair of wheels 116 and 118 which are also in engagement with the side of the stem 54. Preferably, a guide means in the form of a tube 60 is provided and the stem is reciprocal within this tube. Also, wheels 82 and 84 comprising lower and upper wheels engage the stem together with the wheels 86 and 88 as do the upper and lower wheels 112 and 114 in combination with the wheels 116 and 118. Also, in a preferred embodiment, as seen in FIG. 2, resilient mounting means may be provided adjacent the outer end of the stem and between the two guide means. This resilient mounting means is shown in FIG. 2 and may be utilized as desired. It is composed of a pair of upstanding studs 92 which are provided with coil springs thereabout and indicated by the numeral 94. Intermediate the length of the coil springs there is a bar 96 on which the underface of the stem tube 60 rests. The springs are captivated in this relationship by means of a washer 100, a lock 98 and this is in threaded engagement with the end 99 of the screw shown in FIG. 2.

It will thus be seen that the device is adapted for reciprocating movement in the direction of the arrows 72 and is yieldable adjustably with respect to vertical forces which may be applied to the end to respond to the somewhat tilting action which is imparted to the device.

While the instant invention has been shown and described herein in what is conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is recognized that departures may be made therefrom within the scope of the invention, which is therefore not to be limited to the details disclosed herein but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims so as to embrace any and all equivalent apparatus and articles.